ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMMING

R E Y E S , T I M O T H Y J A M E S S .2 0 0 7 1 0 6 5 9 4

The city jail of Muntinlupa is currently overcrowded and poses a great threat to the detainees’ health and lifestyle.

The facility itself is also deteriorating and out-dated. The researcher is tasked to prepare a proposal for the new Muntinlupa City Jail that will address the current issues and problems of the existing facility.

The facility should help the officers in rehabilitation and wellbeing of the inmates. Its design and functionality must be innovative in nature and radical.

P R O B L E M D I A G N O S I S

• To improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs of the administration through radical approach

• To provide a humane facility that will cater not only the inmates but also the officers and visitors

• To update and uplift the environment and surroundings of the city jail

• To create an efficient and sustainable facility for the BJMP Administration

D E S I G N O B J E C T I V E S

Physical Learning Environment – Facilities that support the

users

It is argued that the physical environment can contribute to the quality of the education and helps the student learn more. Academic facilities, libraries and media centers shape the learning experience to optimize the exchange of ideas across disciplines.

Having a learning environment for the detainees will help them to be knowledgeable and improve the quality of rehabilitation that they undertake. It will promote values, skills, standards and principles: matters that equip the most dangerous sector of our society to reform and recuperate from an undisciplined past. The effects of the learning environment not only boost their morale and hope for the future but also their stay inside the facility will be meaningful and worthy

D E S I G N C O N C E P T

Cluster Development Planning

Spaces will be clustered in order to gain maximum security throughout the site. The site itself will become the first line of defence against unexpected events. This will ensure that the jail wardens still have the authority over the detainees but still giving them limited liberty in order to have a peaceful environment.

D E S I G N C O N C E P T

Enhancing human behavior through the influence of architecture.

Human nature is concerned with relationships between people and their social and artificially created environments and focuses on how human beings function together and are influenced by each other and nature.

D E S I G N P H I L O S O P H Y

• Building Height Limit (BHL) by Type of Use or Occupancy

15.00 meters (or must follow the duly-approved BHL in the major zone it is part of)

• General Requirements for Occupant Loads and Exits

Unit area per occupant will be 8.40 square meters and minimum of two (2) Exits other than elevators are required where number of occupants is over 5.

• Number of Parking Slot

One (1) off-street cum on-site car parking slot for every twenty five (25) beds; and one (1) off-RROW (or off-street) passenger loading space that can accommodate two (2) queued jeepney/shuttle slots

D E S I G N C O N S I D E R A T I O N S

• Basic Components of a Jail FacilityFor a jail to function properly, basic structures are needed: Administration

Building, Jail Building, Primary and Secondary Fences, Kitchen, Yard, Sanitary Installations, Infirmary, Multi-Purpose Buildings, Elevated Water Tank, Adequate Drainage, and Garbage Collection Facility

• Security To maintain and reinforce the security aspect, the jail, in its conceptual stage

alone, should include a perimeter fence with guard towers. There may be one or several barriers and fences around the jail premises. The jail compound may be enclosed by a buffer zone which is provided by a secondary fence. This will serve as the first line of defense against any untoward incidents.

• Fence Design

The minimum height of the perimeter fence from the finish grade line to the top shall not be less than 4.00m Additional 1.00m shall be added for barbed wire provision. It is made from 6” CHB.

• The minimum height of the secondary fence from the finish grade line to the top shall not be less than 2.50m. Additional 0.60m height shall be added for barbed wire provision. Welded wire/ Steel Matting can be used for secondary fence.

D E S I G N C O N S I D E R A T I O N S

WAKE UP

ASSEMBLE

BREAKFAST

REHAB PROGRAM LUNC

H

REHAB PROGRAMFRESHE

NUP

SLEEP

ASSEMBLE

DINNER

ENTERTAIN VISITOR

SPORTS / RELAX

ARRIVAL LOG IN INSPECTION VISITATION HALL

INTERACT AND SOCIALIZE LEAVE

WAKE UP

PREPARE

WORK

BREAK

WORK

FRESHEN UP

EAT

SLEEP

RELAX

ARRIVAL

REPORT

WORK

BREAK

EAT

REPORT

GUARD OBSERV

E

LEAVE

WORK

GUARD OBSERV

E

FRESHEN UP

ATTEND TRIAL

ARRIVAL

RELAX

I N M A T E S

V I S I T O R S

M A I N T E N A N C E S T A F F

B J M P O F F I C E R S

BE

HA

VIO

RA

L

AN

AL

YS

IS

Z O N E 1 : A D M I N I S T R A T I V E Z O N E• FRONT DESK

• WARDEN’S OFFICES

• MAIN CONTROL ROOM

• SECURITY OFFICES

• GUARD TOWERS

• VISITING HALL

• GUARD AREAS

Z O N E 4 : M A I N T E N A N C E Z O N E• KITCHEN, PANTRY

• LAUNDRY, DRYING

• WATER TANKS AND PUMPS

• MATERIALS RECOVERY FACILITY

• OPERATIONS ROOM

• JANITORS CLOSETS

Z O N E 3 : R E H A B I L I T A T I O N Z O N E• QUADRANGLE FOR SPORTS

• ECUMENICAL CHAPEL, ROOMS

• SEMINAR AND DIAGNOSTICS

• LECTURE ROOMS

• LIBRARY

• CONSULTATION ROOM

• CLINIC AND WARDS

• HANDICRAFTS AREA

Z O N E 2 : H O U S I N G Z O N E• MALE DETENTION CELL

• FEMALE DETENTION CELL

• MALE COMMUNAL SHOWER

• FEMALE COMMUNAL SHOWER

F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N G

Z O N E 3

Z O N E 4Z O N E 2

Z O N E 1

L E G E N D :

O F F I C E R S

I N M A T E S

V I S I T O R S

S T A F F

MAINTENANCESERVICES

SPORTS

EDUCATIONTRAINING

MEDICALDENTAL

DORMITORIES

WORKLIVELIHOO

D

PARKINGSPACES

ADMINISTRATIVE

VISITING

THERAPEUTICMORAL & SPIRITUAL

ENTRY / EXITVEHICLE

ENTRY / EXITPEDESTRIAN

C I R C U L A T O R Y D I A G R A M

L E G E N D :

D I R E C T L Y A D J A C E N T

A D J A C E N T

A C C E S S I B L E

V E N T I L A T I O N

MAINTENANCESERVICES

SPORTS

EDUCATIONTRAINING

MEDICALDENTAL

DORMITORIES

WORKLIVELIHOO

D

PARKINGSPACES

ADMINISTRATIVE

VISITING

THERAPEUTICMORAL & SPIRITUAL

ENTRY / EXITVEHICLE

ENTRY / EXITPEDESTRIAN

SERVICE ACCESS

I N T E R - R E L A T I O N S H I P D I A G R A M

1 A D M I N I S T R A T I V E

2 D O R M I T O R Y H O U S I N G

3 W O R K A N D L I V E L I H O O D

4 M E D I C A L A N D D E N T A L

5 E D U C A T I O N A N D T R A I N I N G

6 T H E R A P E U T I C C O M M U N I T Y

7 M O R A L A N D S P I R I T U A L

8 S P O R T S A N D R E C R E A T I O N A L

9 M A I N T E N A N C E A N D O P E R A T I O N S

A D J A C E N C Y M A T R I X

L E G E N D :

P R O X I M I T Y N E C E S S A R Y

P R O X I M I T Y D E S I R A B L E

P R O X I M I T Y U N D E S I R A B L E

DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTSECRETARY

BJMP NATIONAL HEADQUARTERSNATIONAL DIRECTOR

BJMP REGIONAL OFFICESREGIONAL DIRECTOR

DEPUTY CHIEF FOR ADMINISTRATION DEPUTY CHIEF FOR OPERATION

CHIEF OF DIRECTORIAL STAFFDIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT

DIRECTORATE FOR PERSONNEL AND RECORDS MANAGEMENT

DIRECTORATE FOR INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION

DIRECTORATE FOR INTELLIGENCE

DIRECTORATE FOR INMATES WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT

DIRECTORATE FOR PROGRAM AND DEVELOPMENT

DIRECTORATE FOR OPERATIONS

DIRECTORATE FOR LOGISTICS

DIRECTORATE FOR COMPTROLLERSHIP

BJMP MUNTINLUPACITY JAIL WARDEN

O R G A N I Z A T I O N A L C H A R T

U S E R A N A LY S I S

USERS NO. ACTIVITIES SPACE NEEDED

INMATES 900 ASSEMBLY VISITING HALL

MAINTENANCE STAFF SUNNING DORMITORY CELLS

ISOLATED INMATES EXERCISE COMMUNAL SHOWER

EAT QUADRANGLE

ATTEND TRAINING LECTURE ROOMS

ATTEND SEMINARS WORKSHOP

ATTEND LECTURES FUNCTION ROOMS

DO CHORES TOILETS

DO WORKS STORAGE

FRESHEN UP CLINIC

PLAY CONSULTATION ROOM

RELAX GENERAL WARD

SLEEP SURGICAL ROOM

LIBRARY

CHAPEL

LAUNDRY AREA

KITCHEN

PANTRY

MATERIALS RECOVERY FACILITY

JANITORS CLOSET

VISITORS 100 ARRIVAL VISITING HALL

LOG IN TOILET

INSPECTED PARKING AREA

WAITING FRONT DESK

INTERACT WITH INMATES

EAT

USERS NO. ACTIVITIES SPACE NEEDED

JAIL OFFICERS 100 REPORTING IN FRONT DESK

WARDENS GUARD OFFICES

STAFFS INSPECT MAIN CONTROL ROOM

OBSERVE SECURITY OFFICES

DO PAPERWORKS GUARD TOWERS

EAT WEAPONS CLOSET

ASSIST INMATES VISITING HALL

REHABILITATE INMATES TOILETS

GUARD AREAS

WORKSHOP

FUNCTION ROOMS

CONSULTATION ROOM

GENERAL WARD

SURGICAL ROOM

LIBRARY

CHAPEL

LAUNDRY AREA

KITCHEN

PANTRY

DELIVERY AREA

MATERIALS RECOVERY FACILITY

RECORDS ROOM

LECTURE ROOMS

PARKING AREA

QUADRANGLE

S P A C E P R O G R A M M I N G

S P A C E P R O G R A M M I N G

S P A C E P R O G R A M M I N G

Concept Development

Physical Learning Environment – Facilities that support the usersIt is argued that the physical environment can contribute to the

quality of the education and helps the student learn more. Academic facilities, libraries and media centers shape the learning experience to optimize the exchange of ideas across disciplines.

A R C H I T E C T U R A L C O N C E P T

Cluster Development Planning

Spaces will be clustered in order to gain maximum security throughout the site. The site itself will become the first line of defence against unexpected events. This will ensure that the jail wardens still have the authority over the detainees but still giving them limited liberty in order to have a peaceful environment thus allowing them to create their own environment that they can call home.

A R C H I T E C T U R A L C O N C E P T

A R C H I T E C T U R A L C O N C E P T

Cluster Development Planning – Form Concept

Voids and open spaces are created in order to allow natural light and air ventilation.

Volumes are created in order to enclose the cluster.

Double Layer of Perimeter WallAnother layer of perimeter wall will be constructed in order to

improve the security on the site. Off site location doesn’t provide much buffer between the public and the facility.

Perimeter Buffer ZonesBetween the layers of the perimeter wall will be an open space

buffer zone that can be easily monitored to prevent inmates from escaping. The artificial buffer zone will be unobstructed and only accessible by staff.

S E C U R I T Y C O N C E P T

• Standard Reinforced Concrete Construction (Post and Lintel)

• Reinforced concrete will be applied on all elements of the building. The reinforcements are steel reinforcing bars or rebars that will be embedded in the concrete. This will help the concrete to be strong, ductile and durable that can resist compression and tension forces that are present on the building.

• The type of structure will be a typical post and lintel construction. Combination of beams supported by columns and foundation will be used. Also, reinforced concrete is more secure compared to other construction materials due to the presence of steel inside the concrete which is needed for a jail facility.

S T R U C T U R A L C O N C E P T

• Elevated Water Tank• Main water supply will be distributed from a pressurized or gravity-fed system. The water will

be distributed by gravity to the various parts of the jail. An elevated tank will provide the pressure needed to supply buildings at ground level.

• Water Pump will also be used to fill the storage tank and to feed the internal distribution network while a cistern tank or underground reservoirs can be filled overnight when there is less demand for water and sufficient pressure.

• Rainwater Harvester• Rainwater Collection System will be implemented using large barrels above the structures to

provide free alternative water. Waters collected through the barrels will be used for cleaning, laundry, bathing and irrigation as these activities doesn’t require clean water unlike cooking. These will help the facility to conserve and provide the inmates extra water during emergency situations.

U T I L I T Y C O N C E P T