ar verbs: past, present, & future
DESCRIPTION
AR verbs - past, present & futureTRANSCRIPT
LOS VERBOS –AR
PRESENTE
FUTURO
PASADO
UNDERSTANDING TENSES
So far we have only used the PRESENTtense when conjugating verbs – this is what happens now. I watch tv.
To talk about things that will happen tomorrow, next week, next month, etc. use the FUTURE tense. I will watch tvtomorrow.
To talk about things that happened yesterday, last week, last year, etc. use the PAST tense.
Spanish has 2 past tenses: (more on this later)Preterite = I watched tv last night.
Imperfect = I used to watch tv every day.
WORDS THAT INDICATE TENSES
• Presente - any words that indicate the present moment
• Hoy =today
• Ahora = now
• Ahora mismo = right now
• Futuro = any words that indicate a future time
• Mañana = tomorrow
• Próximo = next
• ex. El próximo día = the next day
• Pasado = any words that indicate a past time
• Ayer = yesterday
• Anoche = last night
• Anteayer = day before yesterday
• Pasado = past, last
ex. La semana pasada = last week
LOS VERBOS –ARPRESENTE
Yo – -o Nosotros – -amos
Tú – -as Vosotros – -áis
Él-
Ella - -a
Ud.
Ellos –
Ellas - -an
Uds.
Remember: drop the –AR and add the appropriate ending!
Ex. Yo hablo español bien.
HABLAR– FUTUROWILL SPEAK/TALK
Yo – hablaré Nosotros – hablaremos
I will speak we will speak
Tú – hablarás Vosotros – hablaréis
you will speak y’all will speak
Él-
Ella - hablará
Ud. He/she/you will speak
Ellos –
Ellas - hablarán
Uds. They/You all will
speak
To form the future of MOST –AR verbs, add the RED
Endings to the infinitive (unconjugated form).
DO NOT DROP THE -AR
EJEMPLOS DEL FUTURO:
Mañana viajaré a Costa Rica.
Tomorrow I will travel to Costa Rica.
Ellos estudiarán en la biblioteca el viernes.
They will study in the library on Friday.
Nosotros llegaremos a las nueve.
We will arrive at 9:00.
1. Los estudiantes ______(visitar) a Venezuela en abril.
2. Marta y Rosa _______ (comprar) el almuerzo el
lunes.
3. Mañana, nosotros __________ (llegar) a casa a la
una.
4. Yo _______(celebrar) la fiesta de Marcos el sábado.
5. Tú ________ (ayudar) a los bomberos mucho.
Práctica A
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the FUTURE tense.
(Write these in your notebook)
-AR – PRETÉRITOYo – -é Nosotros – -amos
Tú – -aste Vosotros – -asteis
Él-
Ella - -ó
Ud.
Ellos –
Ellas - -aron
Uds.
• An completed action at a given point in the past
• An action or state that occupies a limited period of time
• An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending
The preterite tense is used to express:
To form:
•Drop –AR
•Add appropriate
preterite endingEx. Yo hablé español ayer.
I spoke Spanish yesterday.
VERBOS QUE TERMINAN CON –CAR, -GAR, -ZAR
-CAR -qué Ex. tocar yo toqué
-GAR -gué Ex. llegar yo
llegué
-ZAR -cé Ex. cruzar yo crucé
Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a
spelling change in the preterite YO form.
**All other forms of these verbs are regular.
This spelling change ONLY happens in the YO form!
EJEMPLOS DEL PRETÉRITO:
Ayer Paco buscó el mercado y yo busqué el
banco.
Yesterday Paco looked for the market and I looked
for the bank.
Ellos bailaron en la fiesta anoche.
They danced at the party last night.
Yo estudié por una hora.
I studied for an hour.
Note: these have a definite period of time.
6. Anoche nosotros _____ (escuchar) la radio.
7. Marta y Rosa no _____ (practicar) ayer.
8. El viernes pasado, tú ________(mirar) una
película.
9. Una vez, yo ______(jugar) al ajedrez con el rey.
10.Marta _______ (contestar) tres veces ayer en
clase.
Práctica B
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the PRETERITE tense.
(Write these in your notebook)
-AR – IMPERFECTOYo – -aba Nosotros – -ábamos
Tú – -abas Vosotros – -abáis
Él-
Ella - -aba
Ud.
Ellos –
Ellas - -aban
Uds.
The imperfect tense is used to express:
• A habitual action in the past (describes things that USED to happen)
• INCOMPLETE /interrupted actions in the past (was/were ….-ing)
• Descriptions of people, places, time, weather, age, etc. in past.
To form:
•Drop –AR
•Add
appropriate
ending
EJEMPLOS DEL IMPERFECTO:
Manuel nadaba todos los días.
Manuel used to swim every day.
Tú mirabas la tele cuando llegó la familia.
You were watching TV when the family arrived.
Nosotros bailábamos todos los fines de
semana.
We used to dance every weekend.
11. Yo _______ (repasar) los verbos todos los días.
12. Ellas ________(viajar) a la playa cada verano.
13. Todos los días, tú ______(usar) computadora 9.
14. Cada año, Pablo ______ (cantar) en el coro.
15. Nosotros _______ (llamar) a mi abuela cada
noche.
Práctica C
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the IMPERFECT tense.
(Write these in your notebook)