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    Regione PugliaRegione PugliaRRequalificationequalification , protection and security of the, protection and security of the

    environment policies Areaenvironment policies Area

    Regional policies for endorsingRenewable Energy production in Apulia

    Area Director: A. AntonicelliSpeakers: A.Antonicelli/ F.Corvace

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    -

    - Policies adopted-

    - Main players @ socio-economic level

    -

    - Conclusion

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    renewable as well;

    The present administration is encouraging use of renewable source inrespect of Kyoto goals and 2020 target CO2 reductions

    The regional level seems to be a terrain particularly suited to meet andovercome this challenge:

    not only because many production chains, located upstream of therenewable energy and energy saving sectors, offer a local dimension thatmakes them structurally short and integrated (one thinks, for example,

    -

    residential building assets),

    but also because the regional scale represents a privileged level of the new

    European orientation for the so-called post-Kyoto on the horizon until

    2020

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    e reg ona sys em oas s a ser es o s rong po n s:

    1. a predisposition for compatible agro-energy, that is

    allocated to growing biomasses;2. a climatic opportunity (Apulia is one of the regions with the

    levels of wind in some sub-regional zones);3. a substantial heritage of existing buildings that offer

    maximizing energy efficiency, above all in civil residentialsettlements and public buildings.

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    The average of solar

    radiation per unit areaequal to an averagedaily sum of 4.6

    m ay ource:Fondazione Eni, Enrico

    Mattei, 2009),

    annual average whichranges between 3.6

    .

    (Source: ENEA, 2009).

    rra a onrra a on mapmapsolaritaly.enea.itsolaritaly.enea.it//

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    The Regional Environmental and Energy Plan (PEAR) of Apulia has defined

    ambitious future tar ets and in articular

    i. halving, between 2004 and 2016, the growth trend of regional energy consumptionwith respect to the preceding fifteen years (from +19.3% to +9.9%);

    ii. increasing the contribution of renewable energy as a percentage of the total

    iii. To keep environmental sustainability always strongly tied to development growth

    In order to achieve these goals, Apulia can benefit from important Community andnational resources for the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency; inparticular:

    together with other regions of the Convergence of Objectives (Campania, Calabriaand Sicily), receives resources from the 2007-2013 Interregional Operational

    P lan (POI) Renew able energy and energy saving. - ,

    whose Axis II provides for considerable resources for renewable energy andefficiency.

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    Through action line 2.4 the grid empowerment -aimed tosolve problems coming from connection of electricity

    - .happens frequently with most of renewable energy

    production plants and with overload of grids due to a greatnum er o requests o connect on.

    . . . .

    was signed an agreement between Apulia Region, thenational Department of Economic Development- General

    order to empower electricity regional network through

    making of electrical transformer cabinet, connection cablesnc u e , w an a oca on o

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    Thanks to The Rural development Plan (PSR) in Apulia Region,

    -,within food and forestry production (1st axis) and for energy sellingwithin a yield diversification (3th axis)

    More generally, the challenge consists in the possibility of growing biomassthat is weed-like in nature, locating crops in extensive marginal areas,

    - - .

    to offer new productive opportunities to the farming sector, preventing theabandonment of the soil as well as the importation of raw materials fromother regions or abroad to make up the shortfall in domestic or local supply.

    er c a enge s e mp emen a on o agr cu ura pro uc on an eagro-energy supply chains relative to dedicated energy crops

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    'Green' energy from the roofs of households and businesses in Puglia

    will be available to everyone, as of today, under an agreement

    . , ,leader in the Italian renewable-resources, distributed generation andenergy efficiency.

    The agreement promotes the growth of renewable energy through.

    This is one more step towards carrying out its 'structural solarproject', which consists in installing small and medium-sizedphotovoltaic panels on the homes of individuals and the premises ofsma an me um s ze us nesses rom o a par cu ar

    profitable conditions. Through another agreement Apulia involved Beghelli group, an

    Italian leader that operates in the field of energy saving lighting,a ow ng new ec no og es o ge n o every ay u ng ma er a s:the efficiency of the photovoltaic module increases due to coolingprovided by liquid flowing through the thermal circuit. In addition,

    solar thermal and photovoltaics elements are being placed on the, .

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    Apulia region approved guide-lines

    that allow any enterprise operatingin energy production field to beenrolled in a local register of public

    reserved to PV and energeticfacilities installations.

    During the competitive tender for

    Regional Law nb.3 decided that

    assigning t is pu ic ouses atleast 20 years for 12 Euros perkW) , only these enterprises could

    every brand new houses in Apuliahave to implement, by buildingcodes, an energy production

    There were allocated 75 M infavor of Aree vaste (multi-municipality aggregation) for this

    rom renewa e sources a easfor 1 kW per house.

    For every industrial house more

    n or er o upgra e u ngefficiency, with a participation ofmunicipality funds (15%).

    extended smallest productionrequested is 5 kW.

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    The Puglia Region and Terna, the company responsible for

    in Italy, signed an important memorandum of

    understanding for applying the SEA (Strategic

    activity for the high voltage electricity grid.

    With this agreement, the Puglia Region and Terna undersigneda commitment aimed at accelerating and reducing theauthorization procedures for development measures submittedto the SEA and at submitting to a prior evaluation anyenv ronmen a an err or a mpac e new e ec r c yinfrastructures may have in the region, as part of a shared and

    coordinated process with the local institutions.

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    The principal works include:- Doubling and strengthening the 380 kV Foggia-

    - New 380 kV electricity stations in the area

    between Foggia, Benevento and Salerno- Strengthening the 380 kV Foggia-Benevento IIline-BrindisiOverall the works are aimed at renderin Pu liaselectricity system more modern, safe and efficient

    within this region that is not only strategic for ther a c ne, u a so or a o a y.

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    Most concentrated area:Sub-Apennines area

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    An Electroduct for carrying high-voltage electricity (500 kV) indirect current between new electricstation in Casamassima (Bariprovincial town) and the new onein Province of Durres (Albania) is

    oin to be built throu h a artialterrestrial and partial underwatercable

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    joined the Seventh Framework ProgrammeFP7 and in articular the ro ect called Hi h-

    capacity hydrogen based green-energy storage

    solutions for the grid balancing INGRID inorder to rationalize use and storage of energy ofour electrical grid.

    realized with magnesium modulus full ofh dro en.

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    Production almost double than consumption

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    rea y reac e

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    About 10.000 PV

    for 800 MWp

    Average power: 80

    960.000 MWh ofpotential production

    Avo ided :

    - 700.000 oil drums- 600.000 CO2 tons

    (same as 270.000cars a year

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    Public research entitiesIn Apulia there are two Institutes of the National Research Council (CNR) that are concerned

    the Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM):

    The first, with head office in Bari, is engaged in applied research, certification, experimentation andtraining in the civil construction and tertiary sectors.The Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), located in Lecce, is involved in variousrenewable energy projects, even financed by the European Union

    The Experimental Agronomic Institute of the National Council for Agricultural Research andEx erimentation CRA with offices in Bari is involved in a ro-ener research in articular of thesuitability of the agricultural use of biomass coming from agro-industrial and bio-activator waste

    sources.

    Public/ private research centres, ,

    sensors and combustion processes, environmental technologies, definition of prototypes and CO2monitoring systems for combustion control. The Laser Centre works in conjunction with the BariPolytechnic on anemometry studies.

    T e University o Hy rogen, H2U an t e consequent eve opment o a networ o y rogendispensers in each province of Apulia and the development of solar and thermodynamic plantsresulting from a project, coordinated by the Nobel Prize winner Carlo Rubbia, that aims at therealisation of plants transforming solar energy into electric energy.

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    CETMA, a consortium with a mixed public-private capital, has specific skills in materialsen ineerin information en ineerin and industrial desi n

    CESE (Public Services and Energy Research Centre) is very new: this is a consortium establishedwith the Bari Polytechnic, AMGAS of Bari and AMET of Trani. The objective of the consortium is tosupport two companies with professional modernisation and the preparation of studies for theattainment of greater efficiency for energy services, environmental impact analysis, cost/benefitanalysis and energy policy impact evaluations.

    Finally, the activities of the Environmental Education Laboratories (LEA), is active in Apulia ona prov nc a as s . e nv ronmen a uca on a ora or es are promo on cen res orenvironmental information and education activities and coordinates the activities of In.F.E.A.(Environmental Information, Training and Education) on a provincial level.

    ,network of research centres, laboratories and experimental stations that are involved in fivecategories of research: combustion; pollution reduction; diagnostics and automation; newgeneration systems; waste.

    The CRIS (Innovative Researches Consortium for the South) research centre is a researchconsortium among industrial and research firms of the Ansaldo Finmeccanica Group in Gioia delColle where its activities include the study of clean combustion technologies and the reduction ofemissions using experimental equipment. It is currently busy with research activities on distributed

    The FIAT Research Centre is an excellence centre for the automotive sector and have officesthroughout Italy. The centre in Bari, at Valenzano, is involved in the design, development andcontrol of new fuel in ection s stems

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    Districts

    Distretto Tecnologico Nazionale dellEnergia (National and TechnologicalDistrict of Energy, DiTNE) is based in Brindisi and collaborates with researchinstitutes, universities and other firms to transfer technological knowledge tothe enter rises.

    Apulia is therefore in the forefront for green building on the national level. In

    2008, the region promoted the Distretto Regionale dell'Edilizia Sostenibile(Regional District of Sustainable green building). The District collaborates withmore than 150 entities such as construction companies, producers ofbiological materials and institutes for scientific research.

    The Productive District called La Nuova Energia gathers several small andme um en erpr ses, oca au or es an mun c pa es, assoc a ons an

    research bodies, each specialized in one or more phase of productive chain.The District has engaged the Department of Planning and Management of theAgro Zootechnical and Forestry systems (PRO.GE.SA.) in order to carry outresearch on the following subjects: (i) utilization of renewable energy sourcesfor distributed micro-generation, construction systems for the reduction ofenergy consumption, life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the structures foragriculture; management of the waste produced from zootechnical breedingand from agribusiness; (ii) development of highly innovative plant and

    - -, ,compatible technology; (iii) technologies for the exploitation of energy frombiomasses: supply chains, conversion plants and territorial analyses.

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    Streng ts Wea nesses Opportunities T reats

    Good availability ofagricultural land

    Too much bureaucracy anddelay in authorizationacquisition (administrative

    Structural funds from EC (e.g.POI Energia)

    False applications, speculationfor mere economy purposes

    ur en expec a y re a e overy high number ofapplications

    Apulia is one of the regions Lack of networking in Regional support to the Incomplete supply chains

    solar irradiation and a goodwind exposure in someplaces

    experiences betweendifferent entities

    districts

    imported from abroad)

    substantial heritage ofexisting buildings that offerimportant requalificationo ortunities

    Rapid changing in law, State-Regions concurring matterswith State often reservingthe ri ht to intervene usin

    Recent improvements inregulatory frameworks, atnational (DM 10/9/2010, andDl s 28 2011 and re ional

    Cumulative environmentalimpact (exp. on landscape andrural economies) due to closesitin of a ver hi h number

    its powers

    level (RR 24/2010 and newweb-based applicationplatform)

    of plants

    Leading italian region for Insufficient grid capacityboth wind and solar (PV)power

    Relevant expertise inregional planning, according

    topics

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    WhatWhat EcoloEcolo De artmentDe artment ofof

    Regione PugliaRegione Puglia isis aimingaiming toto::

    n ance pro uc on o energy rom renewa eresources and in the meantime:

    -

    practices;

    - Performin smart lannin rocesses

    - increase number of Protected Areas for

    living in preserved habitats;

    -sustainable devolopment

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    Regione PugliaRequalification , protection and security of the environment policies Area

    Area Director: A. Antonicelli

    . . .

    Renewable Energy Task Unit: F.Corvace

    [email protected]

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