appendix f bmp landscaping & plant lists · 2012-12-12 · appendix f f.2 west...

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F.1Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List

West Virginia Stormwater Management & Design Guidance Manual Appendix F: Landscaping & Plant List, November 2012 Page Appendix F-1

Appendix F BMP Landscaping & Plant Lists

General Landscaping Guidance Vegetation is a crucial component of the Best Management Practices (BMPs) detailed in the Manual. Vegetation not only influences the beauty and aesthetic of the physical environment however it also performs a critical function in the performance of BMPs. Current research confirms the valuable role of plants, plant roots and soil in neutralizing, filtering, and taking up pollutants. Thus it is important to select plants and plant communities which thrive and perform in various site conditions. Understanding the site’s sun exposure, soil conditions, moisture conditions will inform the designer on the appropriate plant palette to use in particular BMPs. As mentioned previously, it is recommended that projects be designed by landscape architects and/or horticulturalists with knowledge of native plants, local sources of native plants, as well as experience in the design, installation and management of the BMPs. Each site and each BMP require tailoring a planting plan to the various conditions, constraints and subtle nuances of topography, lighting, infiltration, drainage, and flood control strategies. The obvious design considerations are site context, site programming, microclimates, topography, irrigation potential, seasonal interest, and maintenance. The more delicate design considerations are extended ponding times, slight variations in planting zones, water velocity, habitat creation, and design controls which perform in extreme rain events. Yet another is the goal of achieving an aesthetic setting which may be “cultivated” versus “naturalistic.” Please see the individual BMP specifications in Chapter 4 for more BMP-specific guidance on landscaping and plants. Table F.1 is a list of nurseries that supply native plants within a multi-state area including and surrounding West Virginia. Table F.2 is an extensive plant list for West Virginia that lists suitable plants in the following categories: Conservation Landscaping & General BMPs: Plants generally suitable to restore

or enhance natural areas and buffer areas (e.g., see Specifications 4.2.1.

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F.2 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL


Sheetflow to Conservation Area and 4.1. Better Site Design Practices) and for general landscaping of the area within and/or surrounding a BMP.

Bioretention: Plants suitable for the various planting zones within Bioretention (see Specification 4.2.3).

Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (RSC): Plants particularly suited for this practice as part of a naturalistic drainage channel (see Specification 4.2.7).

Stormwater Wetland: Plants suitable for the various depth zones within a stormwater wetland (see Specification 4.2.11).

The plants are grouped by: (1) trees, (2) shrubs, (3) perennials/annuals, (4) grasses and grass-like, and (5) ferns. The table also lists the wetland indicator status and inundation tolerance for each plant as an aid in determining which plants are suitable for the wetter versus dryer areas of a BMP and its surroundings. For instance, “wetter footed” plants are more suitable for the bottom of a bioretention area, while plants that like a dryer setting are suitable for the edges and side slopes. The individual BMP specifications in Chapter 4 contain more guidance on plant selections. The table also notes the light preference for each plant (e.g., sun, partial shade, full shade).

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Table F.1. Native Plant Nurseries in Proximity to West Virginia State Nursery Name Nursery Web Site

MD American Native Plants W www.amricannativeplantsonline.com MD Ayton State Tree Nursery www.dnr.state.md.us/forests/nursery MD Chesapeake Natives. Inc. www.chesapeakenatives.org MD Clear Ridge Nursery, Inc. W www.clearridgenursery.com MD Environmental Concern W www.wetland.org MD Lower Marlboro Nursery W www.lowermarlboronursery.com MD Homestead Gardens www.homesteadgardens.com NJ/VA Pinelands Nursery W www.pinelandsnursery.com PA Appalachian Nursery www.appnursery.com PA Octoraro Native Plant Nursery www.OCTORARO.com PA Redbud Native Plant Nursery W www.redbudnativeplantnursery.com PA New Moon Nursery, Inc. W www.newmoonnursery.com PA North Creek Nurseries W www.northcreeknurseries.com PA Sylva Native Nursery/Seed Co. W www.sylvanative.com VA Lancaster Farms, Inc. www.lancasterfarms.com VA Nature by Design W www.nature-by-design.com WV Enchanter’s Garden W www.enchantersgarden.com WV Sunshine Farm & Gardens W www.sunfarm.com Notes: This is a partial list of available nurseries and does NOT constitute an endorsement of them. For updated lists of native plant nurseries, consult the following sources: West Virginia Native Plant Society www.wvnps.org Virginia Native Plant Society www.vnps.org Maryland Native Plant Society www.mdflora.org Pennsylvania Native Plant Society www.pawildflowers.org Delaware Native Plant Society www.delawarenativeplants.org W: indicates that nursery has an inventory of emergent wetland species

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Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

5

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es

Conservation & General BMP Landscaping

Bioretention

Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance

Stormwater Wetland*

TREE

SAc

er n

egun

do

Box

Eld

er

Sun

FAC

+ Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; W

inte

r foo

d so

urce

for b

irds &

mam

mal

s

Acer

pen

nsyl

vani

cum

St

riped

Map

le

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Acer

rubr

um

Red

Map

le

Full

Sun-

Part

Shad

e FA

C

Seas

onal

D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

t-iv

e flo

wer

s (ea

rly sp

ring)

& fr

uit

Acer

sacc

harin

um

Silv

er M

aple

Fu

ll Su

n-Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Win

ter f

ood

sour

ce fo

r bird

s & m

amm

als

Acer

sacc

haru

m

Suga

r Map

le

All

Ligh

t FA

CU

- M

oder

ate

Tole

rate

s moi

stur

e; M

aple

syru

p;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Fal

l col

or

Aesc

ulus

flav

a Y

ello

w B

ucke

ye

All

Ligh

t N

I M

oder

ate

Tole

rate

s moi

stur

e; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers &

frui

t

Aesc

ulus

gla

bra

Ohi

o B

ucke

ye

All

Ligh

t FA

CU

+ M

oder

ate

Tole

rate

s moi

stur

e; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers &

frui

t

Alnu

s inc

ana

spp.

Rug

osa

Spec

kled

Ald

er

Full

Sun-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

W

inte

r foo

d so

urce

for b

irds

Amel

anch

ier a

rbor

ea

Com

mon

Ser

vice

berr

y A

ll Li

ght

FAC

- Y

es

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Edi

ble

frui

t (hu

man

)

Amel

anch

ier c

anad

ensis

Sh

adbl

ow, S

ervi

cebe

rry

All

Ligh

t FA

C

Yes

D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt; W

inte

r fo

od so

urce

for b

irds &

mam

mal

s

Amel

anch

ier l

aevi

s A

llegh

eny

Serv

iceb

erry

A

ll Li

ght

NI

Yes

Mod

erat

e flo

od to

lera

nce;

D

roug

ht in

tole

ranc

e; A

ttrac

tive

frui

t; Fr

agra

nt fl

ower

s; W

inte

r fo

od so

urce

for b

irds;

Edi

ble

frui

t

Aral

ia sp

inos

a D

evil’

s Wal

king

Stic

k Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Sh

owy

frui

t – d

raw

s but

terf

lies,

bees

, bird

s, de

er; A

ggre

ssiv

e

ap

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ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

6 T

able

F.2

. Sto

rmw

ater

BM

P Pl

ant L

ist

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Asim

ina

trilo

ba

Paw

paw

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CU

+ N

o Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Food

sour

ce fo

r bird

s & m

amm

als

Betu

la a

llegh

anie

nsis

Yel

low

Birc

h Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

C

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

peel

ing

bark

; Yel

low

fa

ll co

lor;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Pr

efer

s coo

l & m

oist

env

ironm

ent

Betu

la le

nta

Swee

t Birc

h Fu

ll Su

n-Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e sc

aly

bark

; Aro

mat

ic;

Gol

den

yello

w fa

ll co

lor;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Sap

use

d to

mak

e bi

rch

beer

Betu

la n

igra

R

iver

Birc

h Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

Se

ason

al

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

exfo

liatin

g ba

rk; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Carp

inus

car

olin

iana

Ir

onw

ood,

Am

Hor

nbea

m

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

M

oder

ate

Floo

d to

lera

nt; G

ood

fall

colo

r; Si

gnifi

cant

wild

life

valu

e

Cary

a al

ba

Moc

kern

ut H

icko

ry

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o B

right

yel

low

fall

colo

r; Ed

ible

nu

ts; S

igni

fican

t wild

life

valu

e;

Hos

t for

mot

hs

Cary

a co

rdifo

rmis

Bitt

ernu

t Hic

kory

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

+ M

oder

ate

Floo

d to

lera

nt; Y

ello

w fa

ll co

lor;

Sign

ifica

nt w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Hos

t fo

r mot

hs

Cary

a gl

abra

Pi

gnut

Hic

kory

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

- N

o Fl

ood

into

lera

nt; G

olde

n ye

llow

fa

ll co

lor;

Mod

erat

e w

ildlif

e va

lue

& h

ost f

or m

oths

Cary

a ov

ata

Shag

bark

Hic

kory

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

- M

oder

ate

Mod

erat

e m

oist

ure;

Attr

activ

e pe

elin

g ba

rk; M

oder

ate

wild

life

valu

e; E

dibl

e nu

ts

ap

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ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

7 T

able

F.2

. Sto

rmw

ater

BM

P Pl

ant L

ist

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Celti

s lae

viga

ta

Suga

rber

ry

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt;

Sign

ifica

nt fo

od so

urce

for b

irds;

H

ost f

or m

oths

; Urb

an T

ree

Celti

s occ

iden

talis

C

omm

on H

ackb

erry

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

Seas

onal

D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt; O

ne o

f th

e be

st fo

od &

shel

ter p

lant

s for

w

ildlif

e; B

utte

rfly

larv

ae h

ost

Cerc

is ca

nade

nsis

Red

bud

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U-

No

Dro

ught

tole

rant

; Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; F

ood

sour

ce; M

ulti-

stem

Cham

aecy

paris

thyo

ides

**

Atla

ntic

Whi

te C

edar

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Fu

ll Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

berr

ies;

Ev

ergr

een

Chio

nant

hus v

irgin

icus

Fr

inge

Tre

e Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C+

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Food

sour

ce fo

r bird

s

Corn

us a

ltern

ifolia

Pa

goda

Dog

woo

d Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Fu

ll Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; V

ery

sign

ifica

nt w

ildlif

e va

lue

Corn

us fl

orid

a Fl

ower

ing

Dog

woo

d A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U-

Mod

erat

e A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

(mig

rato

ry b

irds)

Crat

aegu

s pha

enop

yrum

W

ashi

ngto

n H

awth

orn

Full

Sun

FAC

M

oder

ate

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; S

igni

fican

t w

ildlif

e va

lue

Crat

aegu

s cru

s-ga

lli

Coc

kspu

r Haw

thor

n Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

wild

life

valu

e

Crat

aegu

s viri

dus

Gre

en H

awth

orn

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Mod

erat

e A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

wild

life

valu

e

Dio

spyr

os v

irgin

iana

Pe

rsim

mon

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C-

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Edi

ble

frui

t

Fagu

s gra

ndifo

lia

Am

eric

an B

eech

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

M

oder

ate

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Attr

activ

e ba

rk;

Edib

le n

uts

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

8 T

able

F.2

. Sto

rmw

ater

BM

P Pl

ant L

ist

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Frax

inus

am

eric

ana

Whi

te A

sh

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U

Mod

erat

e C

an b

e w

eedy

; Flo

od &

dro

ught

to

lera

nt; S

igni

fican

t wild

life

valu

e

Frax

inus

pen

nsyl

vani

ca

Gre

en A

sh

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Mod

erat

e C

an b

e w

eedy

; Flo

od &

dro

ught

to

lera

nt; S

igni

fican

t wild

life

valu

e

Ilex

opac

a A

mer

ican

Hol

ly

All

Ligh

t FA

CU

+ Li

mite

d Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; W

inte

r fo

od so

urce

for b

irds;

Eve

rgre

en

Juni

peru

s virg

inia

na

East

ern

Red

Ced

ar

Full

Sun

FAC

U

No

Pollu

tion

tole

rant

; Sig

nific

ant

food

sour

ce fo

r bird

s

Liqu

idam

bar s

tyra

ciflu

a Sw

eet G

um

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

M

oder

ate

Sign

ifica

nt fo

od so

urce

Lirio

dend

ron

tulip

ifera

Tu

lip P

opla

r Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

M

oder

ate

Sign

ifica

nt fo

od so

urce

Mag

nolia

trip

etal

a U

mbr

ella

Mag

nolia

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; W

inte

r foo

d so

urce

for b

irds

Mag

nolia

virg

inia

na *

* Sw

eetb

ay M

agno

lia

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Eve

rgre

en

Nyss

a sy

lvat

ica

Bla

ck G

um

All

Ligh

t FA

CW

+ Se

ason

al

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

fall

colo

r

Pinu

s rig

ida

Pitc

h Pi

ne

Full

Sun

FAC

U

No

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Eve

rgre

en

Pinu

s tae

da *

* Lo

blol

ly P

ine

Full

Sun

FAC

- N

o H

igh

wild

life

valu

e; E

verg

reen

Plat

anus

occ

iden

talis

A

mer

ican

Syc

amor

e Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

- M

oder

ate

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Popu

lus d

elto

ides

Ea

ster

n C

otto

nwoo

d Fu

ll Su

n FA

C

Seas

onal

D

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Prun

us v

irgin

iana

C

hoke

cher

ry

Full

Sun

FAC

U

No

Tole

rate

s som

e sa

lt; C

an b

e m

aint

aine

d as

hed

ge

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

9 T

able

F.2

. Sto

rmw

ater

BM

P Pl

ant L

ist

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Que

rcus

ssp

Oak

Fam

ily

All

Ligh

t N

I Se

ason

al

Que

rcus

fam

ily p

rovi

des

sign

ifica

nt w

ildlif

e va

lue

Que

rcus

bic

olor

Sw

amp

Oak

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Se

ason

al

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Que

rcus

mic

haux

ii**

Swam

p C

hest

nut O

ak

Full

Sun

FAC

W+

Seas

onal

H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Que

rcus

pal

ustri

s Pi

n O

ak

Full

Sun

FAC

W

Yes

Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Sass

afra

s alb

idum

Sa

ssaf

ras

All

Ligh

t FA

CU

- N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Taxo

dium

dist

ichu

m**

B

ald

Cyp

ress

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Foo

d so

urce

for

wat

erfo

wl

SHRU

BS

Aesc

ulus

pav

ia**

R

ed B

ucke

ye

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

and

drou

ght t

oler

ant;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; W

inte

r foo

d so

urce

for b

irds

Alnu

s ser

rula

ta

Haz

el A

lder

Fu

ll Su

n-Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Caly

cant

hus f

lorid

us

East

ern

Swee

tshr

ub

All

Ligh

t N

I N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s

Ceon

anth

us a

mer

ican

us

New

Jers

ey T

ea

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e N

I N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s

Ceph

alan

thus

occ

iden

talis

B

utto

nbus

h A

ll Li

ght

OB

L Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

wild

life

valu

e

Casta

nea

pum

ila

Chi

nkap

in

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o Si

gnifi

cant

wild

life

valu

e

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

10

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Clet

hra

alni

folia

**

Swee

t Pep

perb

ush

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e FA

C+

Yes

V

ery

high

wild

life

valu

e; V

ery

frag

rant

Com

pton

ia p

ereg

rina

Swee

t Fer

n Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Corn

us a

ltern

afol

ia

Alte

rnat

elea

f Dog

woo

d Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Corn

us a

mom

um

Silk

y D

ogw

ood

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Seas

onal

H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Corn

us ra

cem

osa

Gra

y D

ogw

ood

All

Ligh

t N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Corn

us se

ricea

R

ed O

sier

Dog

woo

d Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers,

frui

t and

stem

s

Cory

lus A

mer

ican

a A

mer

ican

Haz

elnu

t Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

- N

o D

roug

ht to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Edi

ble

frui

t

Euon

ymus

am

eric

anus

A

mer

ican

Stra

wbe

rry

Bus

h Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e be

rrie

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Gay

luss

acia

bac

cata

B

lack

Huc

kleb

erry

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Gay

luss

acia

dum

osa

Dw

arf H

uckl

eber

ry

All

Ligh

t FA

C

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Ham

amel

is vi

rgin

iana

W

itchh

azel

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

- N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Win

ter f

ood

sour

ce fo

r bird

s & m

amm

als

Hyd

rang

ea a

rbor

ensc

ens

Wild

Hyd

rang

ea

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Hyp

eric

aum

den

siflo

rum

Fu

ll Su

n –

FAC

+ N

o Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

11

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Den

se S

t. Jo

hn’s

Wor

t Pa

rt Sh

ade

Sem

i-Eve

rgre

en

Hyp

eric

aum

pro

lific

um

Shru

bby

St. J

ohn’

s Wor

t Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sem

i-Ev

ergr

een

Ilex

glab

ra *

* In

kber

ry

All

Ligh

t FA

CW

- Se

ason

al

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Eve

rgre

en

Ilex

laev

igat

a **

Sm

ooth

Win

terb

erry

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Ilex

verti

cila

ta

Win

terb

erry

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

W+

Seas

onal

Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Itea

virg

inic

a **

V

irgin

ia S

wee

tspi

re

All

Ligh

t O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Kalm

ia a

ngus

tifol

ia

Shee

p La

urel

Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

M

oder

ate

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; P

oiso

nous

to

hoof

ed b

row

sers

; Eve

rgre

en

Kalm

ia la

tifol

ia

Mou

ntai

n La

urel

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

U

Mod

erat

e A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Poi

sono

us to

ho

ofed

bro

wse

rs; E

verg

reen

Lind

era

benz

oin

Spic

ebus

h A

ll Li

ght

FAC

W-

Yes

Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e; A

ll pa

rts e

dibl

e

Lyon

ia li

gustr

ina

Mal

eber

ry

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

W

inte

r foo

d so

urce

for b

irds

Mor

ella

pen

sylv

anic

a**

Nor

ther

n B

aybe

rry

Full

Sun

– Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt; F

ood

sour

ce fo

r bird

s; E

verg

reen

Phot

inia

mel

anoc

arpa

B

lack

Cho

kebe

rry

Full

Sun

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; S

igni

fican

t w

ildlif

e va

lue

Phot

inia

pyr

ifolia

R

ed C

hoke

berr

y Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

wild

life

valu

e

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

12

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Phys

ocar

pus o

pulif

oliu

s N

ineb

ark

Full

Sun –

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Rhod

o. A

tlant

icum

**

Dw

arf A

zale

a

Part

Shad

e FA

C

No

Dro

ught

tole

rant

; Fra

gran

t flo

wer

s; F

ood

sour

ce fo

r bird

s;

Long

live

d

Rhod

o. c

alen

dula

ceum

Fl

ame

Aza

lea

Full

Sun –

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o D

roug

ht a

nd fl

ood

tole

rant

; Fr

agra

nt fl

ower

s; F

ood

sour

ce fo

r bi

rds

Rhod

o. c

ataw

bien

se

Cat

awba

Ros

ebay

Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; E

verg

reen

Rhod

o. m

axim

um

Gre

at L

aure

l Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Mod

erat

e fo

od so

urce

; Eve

rgre

en

Rhod

o. p

eric

lym

enoi

des

Pink

Aza

lea

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e FA

C

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

food

sour

ce

Rhod

o. p

rinop

hyllu

m

Early

Aza

lea

Part

Shad

e–

Full

Shad

e FA

C

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Rhod

o. v

iscos

um

Swam

p A

zale

a Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Si

gnifi

cant

food

sour

ce

Rhus

aro

mat

ic

Frag

rant

Sum

ac

All

Ligh

t N

I N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s & fa

ll co

lor;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Sam

bucu

s nig

ra ss

p.

cana

dens

is E

lder

berr

y Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Spira

ea a

lba

Mea

dow

swee

t Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

& st

ems;

Sig

nific

ant w

ildlif

e

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

13

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

valu

e

Spira

ea to

men

tosa

St

eepl

ebus

h Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Sig

nific

ant

wild

life

valu

e

Stap

hyle

a tri

folia

B

ladd

ernu

t Pa

rt Sh

ade–

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

N

o Fl

ood

& d

roug

ht to

lera

nt;

Sign

ifica

nt fo

od so

urce

for

mam

mal

s

Sym

phor

icar

pos o

rbic

ulat

us

Cor

albe

rry

All

Ligh

t U

PL

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Win

ter f

ood

sour

ce fo

r bird

s

Vacc

iniu

m a

ngus

tifol

ium

Lo

wbu

sh B

lueb

erry

Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

- N

o D

roug

ht to

lera

nt; A

ttrac

tive

and

edib

le fr

uit;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Vacc

iniu

m c

orym

bosu

m

Hig

hbus

h B

lueb

erry

Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

- Y

es

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

and

edib

le fr

uit;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Vacc

iniu

m m

acro

carp

on

Cra

nber

ry

Full

Sun –

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

Ed

ible

frui

t; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Vibu

rnum

ace

rifol

ium

M

aple

leaf

Vib

urnu

m

All

Ligh

t U

PL

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue;

Edi

ble

berr

ies

Vibu

rnum

den

tatu

m

Arr

oww

ood

All

Ligh

t FA

C

No

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Vibu

rnum

nud

um

Poss

umha

w V

ibur

num

A

ll Li

ght

OB

L Y

es

Floo

d &

dro

ught

tole

rant

; Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Vibu

rnum

pru

nifo

lium

B

lack

haw

Fu

ll Su

n –

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o D

roug

ht to

lera

nt; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e; E

dibl

e be

rrie

s

HER

BACE

OU

SAc

onitu

m u

ncin

atum

Fu

ll Su

n-N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Poi

sono

us

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

14

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Sout

hern

Blu

e M

onks

hood

Sh

ade

Agav

e vi

rgin

ica

(Man

freda

vi

rgin

ica)

Fal

se A

loe

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Su

n N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

folia

ge

Amso

nia

tabe

rnae

mon

tana

**

East

ern

Blu

esta

r Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Mod

erat

e A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Anem

one

virg

inia

na

Thim

blew

eed

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s

Aqui

legi

a ca

nade

nsis

R

ed C

olum

bine

Pa

rt Su

n-Sh

ade

FAC

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Attr

acts

hum

min

gbird

s

Aral

ia ra

cem

osa

Sp

iken

ard

Full

Sun-

Shad

e N

I Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; A

ttrac

tive

frui

t

Arisa

ema

drac

ontiu

m

Gre

en D

rago

n Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

blad

ed fo

liage

Arisa

ema

triph

yllu

m

Jack

-in-th

e-Pu

lpit

Part

Sun-

Shad

e FA

CW

- Sa

tura

ted

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; A

ttrac

tive

frui

t

Asar

um c

anad

ense

C

anad

ian

Wild

Gin

ger

Part

Sun-

Shad

e N

I Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s

Ascl

epia

s inc

arna

ta

Swam

p M

ilkw

eed

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Satu

rate

d D

roug

ht to

lera

nt

Ascl

epia

s tub

eros

a B

utte

rfly

Wee

d

Full

Sun

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht

tole

rant

Aste

r nov

ae-a

nglia

e N

ew E

ngla

nd A

ster

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht

tole

rant

Bapt

isia

austr

alis

B

lue

Fals

e In

digo

Fu

ll Su

n N

I M

oder

ate

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s & fr

uit;

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

Calth

a pa

lustr

is M

arsh

Mar

igol

d

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

15

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Chel

one

glab

ra

Whi

te T

urtle

head

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Satu

rate

d Ex

celle

nt g

row

th; h

erba

l use

s

Chry

sogo

num

virg

inia

num

G

reen

and

Gol

d A

ll Li

ght

NI

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

&

flood

tole

rant

Cono

clin

ium

coe

lesti

num

M

ist F

low

er

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

to

lera

nt

Core

opsis

aur

icul

ata

Lobe

d Ti

ckse

ed

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht

tole

rant

; Eve

rgre

en

Core

opsis

lanc

eola

ta

Lanc

elea

f Tic

ksee

d Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

to

lera

nt; E

verg

reen

Core

opsis

tinc

toria

G

olde

n Ti

ckse

ed (A

nnua

l) Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C-

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht

tole

rant

; (A

nnua

l)

Core

opsis

ver

ticill

ata

Whi

rled

Tick

seed

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

to

lera

nt; (

Ann

ual)

Dic

entra

can

aden

sis

Squi

rrel

Cor

n Sh

ade

NI

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Del

phin

ium

exa

ltatu

m

Tall

Lark

spur

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e N

I Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Echi

nace

a pu

rpur

ea

Purp

le C

onef

low

er

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht &

flo

od to

lera

nt

Eupa

toria

delp

hus f

istul

osus

Jo

e Py

e W

eed

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Satu

rate

d A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

&

flood

tole

rant

Eupa

toriu

m c

oele

stinu

m

Mis

t Flo

wer

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Dro

ught

&

flood

tole

rant

Eupa

toriu

m d

ubiu

m

Joe

Pye

Wee

d Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Eupa

toriu

m p

erfo

liatu

m

Bon

eset

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

W+

Satu

rate

d A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

16

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Euph

orbi

a co

rolla

ta

Flow

erin

g Sp

urge

Fu

ll Su

n N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

D

roug

ht to

lera

nt

Eury

bia

diva

ricat

a W

hite

Woo

d A

ster

Pa

rt Su

n-Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Dro

ught

tole

rant

Filip

endu

la ru

bra

Que

en o

f the

Pra

irie

Part

Sun-

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Gau

lther

ia p

rocu

mbe

ns

East

ern

Teab

erry

Pa

rt Su

n-Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s & b

errie

s

Gen

tiana

and

rews

ii B

ottle

Gen

tian

Part

Sun-

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

Ger

aniu

m m

acul

atum

Sp

otte

d G

eran

ium

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt; S

emi-e

verg

reen

.

Hel

eniu

m a

utum

nale

Sn

eeze

wee

d Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

+ Sa

tura

ted

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Hel

iant

hus a

ngus

tifol

ius

Swam

p Su

nflo

wer

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; D

roug

ht &

flo

od to

lera

nt

Heu

cher

a am

eric

ana

Am

eric

an A

lum

root

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

No

Sem

i-Eve

rgre

en

Hib

iscus

mos

cheu

tos

Red

-Eye

d M

arsh

Mal

low

Fu

ll Su

n O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Hyd

rasti

s can

aden

sis

Gol

dens

eal

Part

Sun-

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Iris

crist

ata

Dw

arf C

rest

ed Ir

is

All

Ligh

t O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Iris

virg

inic

a V

irgin

ia Ir

is

Full

Sun-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Liat

ris sp

icat

a D

ense

Gay

feat

her

Fu

ll Su

n FA

C+

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Dro

ught

tole

rant

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

17

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Liat

ris sq

uaro

sa

Bla

zing

Sta

r Fu

ll Su

n N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

D

roug

ht to

lera

nt

Liliu

m su

perb

um

Turk

’s-C

ap L

ily

Full

Sun

FAC

W+

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Lobe

lia c

ardi

nalis

C

ardi

nal F

low

er

Full

Sun-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; F

lood

tole

rant

; Lo

ng B

loom

Tim

e

Lobe

lia si

phili

tica

Gre

at B

lue

Lobe

lia

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

W+

Yes

B

loom

s in

late

sum

mer

; brig

ht

blue

flow

ers

Lupi

nis p

eren

nis

Sund

ial L

upin

e Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Lysim

achi

a te

rres

tris

Swam

p C

andl

es

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Mee

hani

a co

rdat

a M

eeha

n’s M

int

Part

Shad

e-

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er; S

emi-e

verg

reen

gr

ound

cove

r

Mer

tens

ia v

irgin

ica

V

irgin

ia B

lueb

ells

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Mim

ulus

ring

ens

Mon

keyf

low

er

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Lon

g su

mm

er

bloo

mer

Mon

arda

did

yma

B

eeba

lm

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

+ Sa

tura

ted

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Flo

od to

lera

nt;

Her

bal u

ses

Mon

arda

fistu

losa

W

ild B

erga

mot

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C+

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er; F

lood

tole

rant

Nuph

ar lu

tea

‘Adv

ena’

Y

ello

w P

ond

Lilly

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Oen

othe

ra fr

utic

osa

Even

ing

Prim

rose

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er

Oro

ntiu

m a

quat

icum

G

olde

nclu

b Fu

ll Su

n O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

spik

e

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

18

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Pack

era

aure

a (S

enec

io

aure

us) G

olde

n R

agw

ort

All

Ligh

t FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Flo

od to

lera

nt

Pens

tem

on c

anes

cens

Ea

ster

n G

rey

Bea

rdto

ngue

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Dro

ught

to

lera

nt

Pelta

ndra

virg

inic

a A

rrow

Aru

m

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Foo

d so

urce

for

duck

s

Pens

tem

on d

igita

lis

Bea

rdto

ngue

Fu

ll Su

n FA

C

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Dro

ught

&

flood

tole

rant

; Sem

i-Eve

rgre

en

Pens

tem

on la

evig

atus

Ea

ster

n Sm

ooth

B

eard

tong

ue

Part

Shad

e-

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er; D

roug

ht &

flo

od to

lera

nt

Phlo

x da

varic

ata

Wild

Blu

e Ph

lox

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Se

mi-E

verg

reen

Phlo

x sto

loni

fera

C

reep

ing

Phlo

x

Part

Shad

e-

Shad

e U

PL

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Se

mi-E

verg

reen

Phys

oste

gia

virg

inia

na

Obe

dien

t Pla

nt

All

Ligh

t FA

C+

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Fl

ood

tole

rant

Pole

mon

ium

rept

ans

Jaco

b’s L

adde

r

Part

Shad

e-

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Pont

eder

ia c

orda

ta

Pick

erel

wee

d

Full

Sun

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Fl

ood

tole

rant

Porte

rant

hus t

rifol

iatu

s (G

illen

ia tr

ifolia

te)

Bow

man

’s R

oot

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s

Pycn

anth

emum

inca

num

H

oary

Mou

ntai

nmin

t

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

+ N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Rhex

ia m

aria

na

Mea

dow

-Bea

uty

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

19

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Rudb

ecki

a fu

lgid

a B

lack

-Eye

d Su

san

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt

Rudb

ecki

a hi

rta

Bro

wn-

Eyed

Sus

an

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U-

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Dro

ught

&

flood

tole

rant

(A

nnua

l)

Sagi

ttaria

latif

olia

D

uck

Pota

to

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; F

ood

sour

ce

for m

any

duck

s

Sang

uina

ria c

anda

dens

is B

lood

root

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers e

arly

sprin

g

Sang

uiso

rba

cana

dens

is C

anad

ian

Bur

net

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

+ Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Fl

ood

tole

rant

Saur

urus

cer

nuus

Li

zard

’s T

ail

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e O

BL

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Scut

ella

ria o

vata

H

eartl

eaf S

kullc

ap

Part

Shad

e-

Shad

e N

I N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Ever

gree

n

Senn

a he

beca

rpa

Am

eric

an S

enna

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

C

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

Sisy

rinch

ium

ang

ustif

oliu

m

Blu

e-Ey

ed G

rass

Fu

ll Su

n-

Part

Shad

e FA

CW

- Y

es

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt

Solid

ago

spp

Gol

denr

od

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt

Solid

ago

sem

perv

irens

**

Seas

ide

Gol

denr

od

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

D

ense

& lo

ng b

loom

ing

attra

ctiv

e flo

wer

s

Spig

elia

mar

iland

ica

**

Woo

dlan

d Pi

nkro

ot

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

s; C

olon

izer

Spira

nthe

s cer

nue

Lady

’s T

ress

es

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er

Sym

phyo

trich

um la

eve

Smoo

th B

lue

Ast

er

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

20

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Sym

phyo

trich

um n

ovae

-an

glia

e N

ew E

ngla

nd A

ster

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W-

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; D

roug

ht &

floo

d to

lera

nt

Tiar

ella

cor

difo

lia

Foam

Flo

wer

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Sh

ade

FAC

- N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Sem

i-Eve

rgre

en

Trad

esca

ntia

virg

inia

na

Spid

erw

ort

A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

Verb

ena

hasta

ta

Blu

e V

erva

in

Full

Sun

FAC

W+

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers

Vern

onia

nov

ebor

acen

sis

Iron

wee

d

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

W+

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Can

be

inva

sive

Vero

nica

strum

virg

inic

um

Cul

ver’

s Roo

t

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Fl

ood

tole

rant

Viol

a la

brad

oric

a A

lpin

e V

iole

t

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er

Wal

dste

nia

fraga

rioid

es

Bar

ren

Stra

wbe

rry

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

No

Attr

activ

e flo

wer

; Gro

undc

over

Zizia

aur

ea

Gol

den

Zizi

a

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

FAC

N

o A

ttrac

tive

flow

er;

Dro

ught

& fl

ood

tole

rant

GRA

SSES

(or G

RASS

-LIK

E)

Andr

opog

on g

erar

dii

Big

Blu

este

m

Full

Sun

FAC

M

oder

ate

Form

s clu

mps

; Flo

od to

lera

nt;

Win

ter i

nter

est

Andr

opog

on v

irgin

icus

B

room

-Sed

ge

Full

Sun

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e fa

ll co

lor;

Dro

ught

and

flo

od to

lera

nt

Arun

dina

ria g

igan

tee

Gia

nt C

ane

All

Ligh

t FA

CW

Y

es

Attr

activ

e fr

uit;

Dro

ught

and

flo

od to

lera

nt

Care

x cr

inita

Fr

inge

d Se

dge

All

Ligh

t O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

21

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Care

x la

xicu

lmis

Spre

adin

g Se

dge

All

Ligh

t N

I N

o Ev

ergr

een;

Spr

eads

; Goo

d gr

ound

cove

r

Care

x lu

rida

Shal

low

Sed

ge

All

Ligh

t O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Care

x str

icta

Tu

ssoc

k Se

dge

All

Ligh

t O

BL

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Chas

man

thiu

m la

tifol

ium

R

iver

Oat

s A

ll Li

ght

FAC

U

No

Attr

activ

e fr

uit;

Dro

ught

and

flo

od to

lera

nt

Dic

hant

heliu

m c

land

estin

um

Dee

rtong

ue

Full

Sun

FAC

+ N

o Fl

ood

tole

rant

Elym

us ri

pariu

s R

iver

bank

Wild

Rye

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Elym

us v

irgin

icus

V

irgin

ia W

ild R

ye

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

W-

No

Attr

activ

e fr

uit;

Dro

ught

and

flo

od to

lera

nt; A

dapt

able

Junc

us e

ffusu

s So

ft R

ush

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

+ Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Junc

us to

rrey

i To

rrey

’s R

ush

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Leer

sia o

ryzo

ides

R

ice

Cut

gras

s

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

OB

L Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; G

ood

for

stab

iliza

tion

& e

rosi

on c

ontro

l; Fo

od so

urce

for b

irds

Pani

cum

virg

atum

Sw

itch

Gra

ss

Full

Sun

FAC

N

o A

ttrac

tive

frui

t; D

roug

ht a

nd

flood

tole

rant

Scirp

us a

trovi

rens

G

reen

Bul

lrush

Fu

ll Su

n O

BL

Yes

Fo

od &

cov

er fo

r num

erou

s bird

sp

ecie

s; H

igh

wild

life

valu

e

Scirp

us c

yper

inus

G

reen

Bul

lrush

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

+ Y

es

Hig

h w

ildlif

e va

lue

Scirp

us p

unge

ns (f

orm

erly

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

+ Y

es

Food

sour

ce fo

r man

y sp

ecie

s

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

22

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

S. a

mer

ican

us)

Com

mon

Thr

eesq

uare

Sc

irpus

tabe

rnae

mon

tani

(fo

rmer

ly S

. val

idus

) So

ft St

em B

ullru

sh

Full

Sun

FAC

W+

Yes

A

ttrac

tive

flow

ers;

Foo

d so

urce

fo

r man

y sp

ecie

s

Schi

zach

yriu

m sc

opar

ium

Li

ttle

Blu

este

m

Full

Sun

FAC

U-

No

Attr

activ

e fr

uit;

Dro

ught

and

flo

od to

lera

nt; T

oler

ates

poo

r soi

l co

nditi

ons

Trid

ens f

lavu

s Pu

rple

top

Trid

ens

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CU

N

o A

ttrac

tive

frui

t; D

roug

ht to

lera

nt

Trip

sacu

m d

acty

loid

es

East

ern

Gam

mag

rass

Fu

ll Su

n FA

CW

N

o A

ttrac

tive

frui

t; Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Ev

ergr

een

FERN

SAd

iant

um p

edat

um

Nor

ther

n M

aide

nhai

r Fe

rn

Full

Shad

e-Pa

rt Su

n FA

C-

Mod

erat

e C

olon

izer

; Her

bal u

ses

Aspl

eniu

m p

laty

neur

on

Ebon

y Sp

leen

wor

t Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

CU

M

oder

ate

Ever

gree

n; G

roun

d co

ver;

Smal

l fe

rn

Aspl

eniu

m rh

izoph

yllu

m

Wal

king

Fer

n Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e N

I N

o G

roun

d co

ver;

Smal

l fer

n

Athy

rium

filix

-fem

ina

Sout

hern

Lad

y Fe

rn

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

M

oder

ate

Floo

d to

lera

nt

Den

nsta

edtia

pun

ctilo

bula

H

aysc

ente

d Fe

rn

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

NI

No

Gro

und

cove

r

Dry

opte

ris in

term

edia

In

term

edia

te F

ern

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

CU

N

o G

roun

d co

ver

Dry

opte

ris m

argi

nalis

M

argi

nal W

oodf

ern

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

CU

- M

oder

ate

Ever

gree

n; G

roun

d co

ver

Mat

teuc

cia

strut

hiop

teris

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

FAC

W

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

23

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

Ost

rich

Fern

Fu

ll Sh

ade

Ono

clea

sens

ibili

s Se

nsiti

ve F

ern

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Osm

unda

cin

nam

omea

C

inna

mon

Fer

n

Part

Shad

e-Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

W

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Osm

unda

cla

yton

iana

In

terr

upte

d Fe

rn

Full

Sun-

Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

M

oder

ate

Tole

rate

s sho

rt te

rm fl

oodi

ng;

Low

dro

ught

tole

ranc

e

Osm

unda

rega

lis

Roy

al F

ern

Full

Sun-

Fu

ll Sh

ade

OB

L Sa

tura

ted

Tole

rate

s sho

rt te

rm fl

oodi

ng;

Dro

ught

tole

rant

Poly

stich

um a

cros

ticho

ides

C

hris

tmas

Fer

n Fu

ll Sh

ade

FAC

U-

Mod

erat

e Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Eve

rgre

en;

Gro

und

cove

r

Thel

ypte

ris n

oveb

orac

ensis

N

ew Y

ork

Fern

Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

C

Satu

rate

d D

roug

ht a

nd fl

ood

tole

rant

; Sp

read

ing

grou

nd c

over

Thel

ypte

ris p

alus

tris

Mar

sh F

ern

Full

Sun-

Pa

rt Sh

ade

NI

Satu

rate

d Fl

ood

tole

rant

; Spr

eadi

ng g

roun

d co

ver

Woo

dwar

dia

areo

lata

N

ette

d C

hain

Fer

n Pa

rt Sh

ade-

Full

Shad

e FA

CW

+ Y

es

Floo

d to

lera

nt; S

prea

ding

gro

und

cove

r

Woo

dwar

dia

virg

inic

a V

irgin

ia C

hain

Fer

n Fu

ll Su

n-

Full

Shad

e u

Yes

Fl

ood

tole

rant

Wet

land

Indi

cato

r *

Gen

eral

Not

e: A

ll of

the p

lant

s with

Wet

land

Indi

cato

rs a

re fo

und

in w

etla

nd a

reas

, how

ever

this

char

t mar

ks th

ose

mos

t sui

tabl

e fo

r hig

h m

oistu

re co

nditi

ons.

1 Not

es:

SOU

RC

E: h

ttp://

plan

ts.u

sda.

gov/

wet

land

.htm

l for

Wes

t Virg

inia

(Reg

ion

1)

UPL

= O

ccur

s in

wet

land

s in

anot

her r

egio

n, b

ut o

ccur

s alm

ost a

lway

s (es

timat

ed p

roba

bilit

y 99

%) u

nder

nat

ural

con

ditio

ns in

non

-wet

land

s FA

C =

Fac

ulta

tive,

equ

ally

like

ly to

occ

ur in

wet

land

s or n

on-w

etla

nds (

estim

ated

pro

babi

lity

34%

-66%

). FA

CU

= F

acul

tativ

e U

plan

d, u

sual

ly o

ccur

s in

non-

wet

land

s (es

timat

ed p

roba

bilit

y 67

%-9

9%),

but o

ccas

iona

lly fo

und

on w

etla

nds (

estim

ated

pr

obab

ility

1%

-33%

).

ap

pe

nd

ix F


Wes

t Virg

inia

Sto

rmw

ater

Man

agem

ent &

Des

ign

Guid

ance

Man

ual

Appe

ndix

F: L

ands

capi

ng &

Pla

nt L

ist, N

ovem

ber 2

012

Page

App

endi

x F-

24

Tab

le F

.2. S

torm

wat

er B

MP

Plan

t List

Plan

t L

ight

W

etla

nd

Indi

cato

r1 In

unda

tion

Tol

eran

ce

Not

es


Bioretention


Stormwater Wetland*

FAC

W =

FA

CW

Fac

ulta

tive

Wet

land

, usu

ally

occ

urs i

n w

etla

nds (

estim

ated

pro

babi

lity

67%

-99%

), bu

t occ

asio

nally

foun

d in

non

-wet

land

s. O

BL

= O

blig

ate

Wet

land

, occ

urs a

lmos

t alw

ays (

estim

ated

pro

babi

lity

99%

) und

er n

atur

al c

ondi

tions

in w

etla

nds.

NI =

No

Indi

cato

r; O

r cha

nge

in p

lant

taxo

nom

y.

Insu

ffic

ient

info

rmat

ion

was

ava

ilabl

e to

det

erm

ine

an in

dica

tor s

tatu

s.

A p

ositi

ve (+

) or n

egat

ive

(−) s

ign

is u

sed

for t

he fa

culta

tive

cate

gorie

s. Th

e (+

) sig

n in

dica

tes a

freq

uenc

y to

war

ds th

e w

ette

r end

of t

he c

ateg

ory

(mor

e fr

eque

ntly

foun

d in

wet

land

s) a

nd th

e (−

) sig

n in

dica

tes a

freq

uenc

y to

war

ds th

e dr

ier e

nd o

f the

cat

egor

y (le

ss fr

eque

ntly

foun

d in

wet

land

s).

Inun

datio

n To

lera

nce

- Ind

icat

es th

e su

itabi

lity

of a

pla

nt b

ased

on

the

amou

nt o

f moi

stur

e in

the

soil

afte

r a ra

in e

vent

: N

o –

Suita

ble

in a

site

whe

re w

ater

doe

s not

rem

ain

afte

r a ra

in e

vent

(i.e

., fu

ll su

n, st

eep

slop

e, sa

ndy

soil,

win

dy a

rea)

; Dro

ught

tole

rant

pla

nts a

re

suita

ble.

M

oder

ate

– Su

itabl

e in

a si

te w

here

soil

rem

ains

dam

p or

may

rem

ain

satu

rate

d fo

r a sh

ort t

ime

(i.e.

, ful

l sha

de, b

iore

tent

ion

area

s; sa

tura

ted

soil

for

mor

e th

an 2

4 ho

urs)

; Y

es –

Sui

tabl

e in

a si

te w

here

soil

rem

ains

satu

rate

d fo

r mos

t of t

he g

row

ing

seas

on (i

.e.,

stor

mw

ater

wet

land

s, bo

gs, s

wam

ps, p

ond

edge

s, et

c.)

Nat

ive

to W

est V

irgi

nia

** -

Non

-Nat

ive

to W

est V

irgin

ia.

All

plan

ts a

re n

ativ

e to

Wes

t Virg

inia

unl

ess i

ndic

ated

with

a d

oubl

e as

teris

k.

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appendix f bmp landscaping & plant lists · 2012-12-12 · appendix f f.2 west...

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