apbio- chpt 12 cell division overview- part 2
DESCRIPTION
APBIO- Chpt 12 Cell Division Overview- Part 2. Warm-Up : List where the 3 checkpoints occur in cell cycle of a cell carrying out mitosis. Objectives. (1) The student will be able to compare and contrast binary fission and mitosis . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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APBIO- Chpt 12 Cell Division
Overview- Part 2
Warm-Up: List where the 3
checkpoints occur in cell cycle of a cell carrying out
mitosis.
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(1) The student will be able to compare and
contrast binary fission and mitosis. (2) The student will be able to list and
describe how some eukaryotes reproduce through mitosis.
(3) The student will be able to identify internal and external factors that regulate cell division.
(4) The student will be able to explain cancer in terms of the cell cycle.
Objectives
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Binary fission is similar in function to mitosis. Asexual reproduction is the creation of offspring
from a single parent. Binary fission produces two daughter cells genetically identical to the parent cell. Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes.
Cell Division in Prokaryotes
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(1) Compare and contrast
binary fission and mitosis.
Reflection
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Environment determines
what form of reproduction is most advantageous. Asexual reproduction is
an advantage in consistently favorable conditions.
Sexual reproduction is an advantage in changing conditions.
Asexual Reproduction
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Some eukaryotes reproduce through mitosis.
Budding forms a new organism from a small projection growing on the surface of the parent.
Asexual Reproduction
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Fragmentation is the
splitting of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism.
Vegetative reproduction forms a new plant from the modification of a stem or underground structure on the parent plant.
Asexual Reproduction
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(2) List and describe how some
eukaryotes reproduce through mitosis.
Reflection
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Internal and external factors regulate cell
division. External factors include physical and chemical
signals. Growth factors are proteins that stimulate cell
division. Most mammal cells form a single layer in a
culture dish and stop dividing once they touch other cells.
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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Two of the most important internal factors are kinases
and cyclins.
External factors trigger internal factors, which affect the cell cycle.
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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Apoptosis is programmed cell death.
a normal feature of healthy organisms caused by a cell’s production of self-destructive enzymes occurs in
developmentof infants
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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(3) Identify internal and
external factors that regulate cell division.
Reflection
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Cell division is uncontrolled in cancer.
Cancer cells form disorganized clumps called tumors.
Benign tumors remain clustered and can be removed.
Malignant tumors metastasize, or break away, and can form more tumors.
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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Cancer cells do not carry out necessary
functions. Cancer cells come from normal cells with
damage to genes involved in cell-cycle regulation.
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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Carcinogens are substances known to promote
cancer. Standard cancer treatments typically kill both
cancerous and healthy cells.
Regulation of the Cell Cycle
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CANCER
In this quick virtual lab you will compare normal cells with cancerous cells and observe the differences between them.
PURPOSE Students will observe and compare normal cells
and cancerous cells. PROBLEM
How do normal and cancerous cells compare? MATERIALS
Computer images to include: slides of normal cells and slides of cancerous cells
Mini Virtual Lab
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PROCEDURE
1. Examine slides of normal cells under the microscope using virtual computer images. Draw and describe your observations.
2. Repeat step 1 with virtual computer slides of cancer cells.
Mini Virtual Lab
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NORMAL HUMAN SKIN CELLS
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Human skin cells can provide
stem-cell-like properties.
Skin Cells- Another Use
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HUMAN SKIN CANCER CELLS
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ANALYZE & CONCLUDE
Compare. How does the structure of the normal cells compare with the structure of the cancerous cells for each of the slides you viewed?
Infer. Cancer cells not only appear different from normal cells but they also divide more rapidly. Why do you think chemotherapy, a common treatment for cancer, results in the loss of hair?
Mini Virtual Lab
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(4) Explain cancer in terms
of the cell cycle.
Reflection