ap chapter 12-part 2
DESCRIPTION
American Pageant Chapter 12-2 PowerpointTRANSCRIPT
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The 2nd War forIndependence & the
Upsurge of Nationalism
1812-1824
American Pageant Chapter 12
part 2
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J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism
John Marshalllasting impact Supreme Court Chief Justice Ardent nationalist (Federalist party) Loose Construction
McCulloch v Maryland (1819) Maryland tries to tax Bank of U.S. (to
destroy it) Outcome:
Bank is Constitutional: Implied powers States cannot tax federal institutions
The power to tax is the power to destroy
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J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism
Cohens v Virginia (1821) Cohens found guilty in VA courts for illegally
selling lottery tickets Established the right of the S.C. to review
state court decisions
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J ohn Marshal and J udicialNationalism
Gibbons v Ogden (1824) New York tried to grant a monopoly
of water travel between NJ to aprivate company
Constitution gives sole power ofregulating interstate commerce to
Federal Government
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J ohn Marshal andDemocratic Excesses
Fletcher v Peck (1810) Yazoo land fraudGA congress
canceled the crooked transaction S.C. ruled that Constitution forbids
state laws impairing contracts Invalidated a state law that violates
the constitution
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J ohn Marshal andDemocratic Excesses
Dartmouth College v Woodward (1819) New Hampshire tried to change charter of
college established by King George III
S.C. ruled that states cannot encroach oncontracts
Daniel Webster Federalist Senator who frequently arguedin front of S.C.
Same views as John Marshall
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Sharing Oregon & AcquiringFlorida
Treaty of 1818 w/Britain John Quincy Adams
Fixed northern limits of LA 49th parallel 10 year joint occupation of
OR
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Sharing Oregon & AcquiringFlorida
West Florida Andrew Jacksonexceeded instructions
PretextSeminole Indian & escapedslaves attacks In process seized 2 Spanish Forts Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819 or
Adams Onis Treaty Spain yielded Florida U.S. gave up claims to Texas
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The Menace of Monarch inAmerica
After Napoleonrestored monarchs Keep world safe fromdemocracy U.S. ConcernsSpanish America & Russia
extending its boundaries Great Britainwant to keep ports
w/new republics in Latin America
George CanningBritish ForeignSecretary Wants U.S. & Britain to issue joint
statement against Europe in S. America
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Monroe & His Doctrine
Americans issue independent statement
Monroe Doctrine (1823): European powers
Noncolonization Nonintervention
Era of colonization & intervention hadended in this hemisphere
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Monroes Doctrine
Appraised European monarchsangered U.S.:
Self protection & nationalism Too weak to enforce w/o backing of British Navy Latin Americansfew knew of it Illusion of isolationism
Wasnt revived until Pres. Polk Russo American Treaty of 1824
54 40limits of Russian territory