“eat all, waste less,stay healthy” · 14/07/2017  · healthy & active lifestyle prevention...

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“Eat All, Waste Less, Stay Healthy” by Team Mottainai C ERIC, JASMINE, LYDIA, OFF, SOVANNKA, ZUNI

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Page 1: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

“Eat All, Waste Less, Stay Healthy”

by TeamMottainai CERIC,  JASMINE,  LYDIA, OFF,  SOVANNKA,  ZUNI

Page 2: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Contents

1. Sustainable community and resource mobilization

2. Designing sustainable community in a localized contextA. Overview: Waste Management 

in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)B. Proposed Project: “Eat All, Waste 

Less, Stay Healthy”

Page 3: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

1. Sustainable community & resource mobilization

Page 4: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

What is Sustainable Community?

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [1987 Brundtland Report]

Decoupling development & environment

Economic vitalityEffective 

utilization of resources

Multi stakeholder engagement

Cultural preservation and revitalization

Resilient community & Self ownership

Yokkaichi Kobe Osatsu

Toba Kyoto Kobe

Decoupling development & environment

Economic vitalityEffective 

utilization of resources

Multi‐stakeholder engagement

Cultural preservation and revitalization

Resilient community & self ownership

PEOPLE

Page 5: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

What is Sustainable Community?

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [1987 Brundtland Report]

Decoupling development & environment

Economic vitalityEffective 

utilization of resources

Multi stakeholder engagement

Cultural preservation and revitalization

Resilient community & Self ownership

Yokkaichi Kobe Osatsu

Toba Kyoto Kobe

PEOPLE

Page 6: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

2. Human Capital 

2. Human Capital 

3. Culture & Traditions3. Culture & Traditions

4. Finance4. Finance

5.Technology5.Technology

1. Nature1. Nature

1. Land, Air, Water, Plant and Animals

2. Knowledge, Skills, Talent, Creativity, Attitude

5. Mechanization in Converting Food to Usable End

3. Way of Life, Customs, Belief and Arts

4. Cash, Credit

Resource Mobilization

Page 7: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

2. Designing sustainable community in a localized context

A. Overview: Waste Management in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)• Overall Waste Management • Food Waste Issue

B. Proposed Project

Page 8: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

• 30,000 tonnes daily solid waste• Only 5% of waste is recycled• Only 10.5% of Malaysians recycle

Waste Management In Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)

KL City Draft Plan 2020 Targets

Source: Malaysian digest 2015

1.7 kg  0.6 kg/person/day5%  40% recycling rate

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Malaysia Global Japan

Waste Generation per capita kg/person/day

kg

1.7 kg

1.0 kg1.2 kg

Page 9: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Open Landfill

Waste Disposal in Malaysia

Sanitary Landfill(only 8 sites in Malaysia)

Illegal Dumping

Page 10: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Food Waste Issues

Source: www.thestar.com.my (2016) 

3,000 tonnes

15,000 tonnes

20% still fit for consumption

Food Waste per day

Sources of Food Waste

House‐holds

Night Markets

Food Courts

F&B Industry

Page 11: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

If we took all the food waste generated by Malaysians in 18 days, we could fill the 88 storeys of PetronasTwin Towers!Source: www.channelnewsasia.com (2017) 

Page 12: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Root Causes of Food Waste  

Consuming Society

Food Haven:  Multi Race Malaysia

Cooking Style (Wet Food)

Appreciation of Food Values

Eating Habits & Culture

Expectations of Hospitality

Phase 1

Phase 2 Phase 3

Page 13: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Zero Food Waste Society

Healthy & Active Lifestyle

Prevention & Reduction

Reutilization & Redistribution

Schools

Communities

1st – 3rd Year

4th – 5th Year

5th – 10th year onwardsCity

Phase II: Waste Less

Phase I: Eat All 

Phase III: Stay Healthy

Goal To achieve zero food waste & 

promote healthy, active lifestyle society in KL

Proposed Project: “Eat All, Waste Less, Stay Healthy”

Page 14: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Objectives: 

• To reduce food waste (20% reduction from baseline within 1 school term)

• To establish new social norm on food consumption 

Where• School & households

Who• Students grade 4 – 6 (Age: 10 – 12), parents, teachers

How

• School + home activities: shopping, cooking, eating & storing

• Measurement taken by: weighing food waste, survey & observation

Phase I: “Eat All”

Page 15: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

How can sustainable community design be actualized in a localized context (Phase I)?

Families  bring food waste reduction practices into the larger community

School

HomeCommunity

Students are educated about food waste 

reduction and act as an influencer at home

Communities reinforce what was taught at school

Creating Zero Food Waste, Healthy 

Community

Page 16: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

• To observe the waste daily thrown away• To witness of landfill & food production

• Measuring food waste at school & home

• Organizing landfill & farm visit

Orient & Measure

Page 17: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

• To inculcate planning habit for healthy meal • To promote efficient usage of cooking ingredients

Shop & Cook

• Planning for “My Smart Meal” • Cooking with parents* Tool: Infographic Booklet

Smart Recipes & Nutrition Facts of food (cooking & recreating)

Lunchbox Plan Sheet 

Shopping List

Storage Guideline

Page 18: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

• To shape the habit of finishing dish • To promote efficient food & ingredient consumption through  storage system

Consume & Store

• Using token rewarding system for finishing  meal

• Promoting proper storage*Tool: Infographic Booklet, Tool Kit, and Tokens

Exp:………….

Exp:….......

Exp:…......

Exp: ….....

“Eat All” Field Trip

Page 19: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Designing the Programme by Leveraging Behavioural InsightsTo ensure long term behaviour change beyond the duration of project, 

it is designed based on behaviour change frameworks 

Two systems involved in decision‐making• Rider: Rational, reflective thinking• Elephant: Irrational, gut reactions

Convince the Rider andMotivate the Elephant (Heath and Heath, 2010)

Page 20: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Person

alSocial

Structural

Motivation (for the Emotional Side)

Ability (for the Logical Side)

Whether you want to do it • Accomplishment to plan their own meal 

and finish the food• Motivation from visit of landfill & farm

Whether you can do it• Skills and knowledge equipped to minimize waste on 

planning & storage

Whether other people provide help, information or resources• Two‐way education (kids to parents & parents to kids, 

teacher to kids) 

Whether other people encourage the right behaviours • Joint action with the parents, teachers, and 

friends

Whether the environment encourages the right behaviours • The  token system as a reward 

Whether the environment supports the right behaviours• The booklet as a guideline & tool to minimize the waste• Tool kit provided to change storage behaviour

Designing the Programme by Leveraging Behavioural Insights

‘Six Sources of Influence’ Model (Grenny et al, 2013)

Page 21: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Phase II: “Waste Less”

Recreate Redistribute Compost

• Target: Households• Provide information in 

infographic booklet• Create new dishes/products 

from the almost‐expired/leftover

• Target: F&B industry & night markets  people in need

• Place food bank fridge near the target spot

• Specify food safety with expiration date  

• Target: Households, schools, social enterprise

• Promote trash separation & good practice to households

• Boost home, community & NGO for composting activity 

Page 22: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

Sports Hobbies Enriched Lifestyle

Phase III: “Stay Healthy”

• Promoting healthy hobbies and active lifestyle to distract from eating habit• Organizing swimming, zumba & yoga classes for students• Balancing the eating habit, environment, community engagement, and life quality

Page 23: “Eat All, Waste Less,Stay Healthy” · 14/07/2017  · Healthy & Active Lifestyle Prevention & Reduction Reutilization & Redistribution Schools Communities 1st –3rd Year 4 th–5

“Eat All, Waste Less, Stay Healthy!