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“Drop foot frame”

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Page 1: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

   

“Drop  foot  frame”  

Page 2: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

MEDICAL  NEEDS

•  The  pa'ent  presents  drop  foot,  which  is  the  reduced  dorsiflexion  of  the  ankle  during  the  swing  phase  of  gait,  poten'ally  leading  to  trips  or  falls.    • Causes  include:  neurodegenera've  disorders,  spinal  muscular  atrophy  and  local  compression  or  demage  to  the  peroneal  nerve.  

   Device  requirements:      -­‐  prevents  dragging  of  the  toes  in  the  

swing  phase    -­‐  support  to  the  user  foot    -­‐  it  is  easy  to  wear  and  remove    -­‐  no  risks  for  the  pa'ent  

 

Page 3: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

STATE  OF  ART

•  Func'onal  electrical  s'mula'on  (FES)    

• Ankle  foot  orthoses  (AFO)  

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Page 5: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

Measurements  •  Most  common  shoe  size(males)  –  

size  9  •  Sole  length;  25-­‐26cm  •  Sole  width;  8.4  –  9.4cm  

PARTS  

SOLE  

BRACELET  

STRAPS  

PROTOTYPE

Page 6: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

v Material  Carbon  Fiber  –  for  support  Neoprene  –  for  user  comfort  

SIMULATION  OF  MATERIALS  AND  FORCES  

Rigidity  

Tensile  Strength  

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Final  design

•  Held  into  the  user’s  shoe  •  The  orthosis  consists  on  a  sole,  which  is  connected  to  an  anklet  embracing  the  user’s  leg  

•  One  single  piece  

Page 8: “Drop!foot!frame”!ubora-biomedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Group-2... · 2018. 9. 24. · ISOSTANDARDS • ISO$22523_2006: this$standard$is$specific$for$the$device;$ •

Manufacture

TEMPERATURE  CYCLE    

•  Heat  at  1-­‐3ºC/min  to  110ºC  ±  5ºC.  •  Hold  at  110ºC  ±  5ºC  for  60  minutes  ±  5  

minutes.  •  Heat  at  1-­‐3ºC/min  to  180ºC  ±  5ºC.  •  Hold  at  180ºC  ±  5ºC  for  120  minutes  ±  

5  minutes.  •  Cool  at  2-­‐5ºC/min.  

PRESSURE  CYCLE    

•  Apply  full  vacuum  (1  bar).  •  Apply  7  bar  gauge  

autoclave  pressure.  •  Reduce  the  vacuum  to  a  

safety  value  of  0.2  bar  when  the  autoclave  pressure  reaches  approximately  1  bar  gauge.  

PREVIOUS  STEP    

•  Superimposing  the  swaths  alterna'ng  the  direc'on  between  0º  and  90º  

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MECHANICAL  TESTS  

Literature  researches  to  understand  the  mechanical  problem  

Crea'on  of  the  specimens  and  mechanical  characteriza'on  

Mathema'cal  simula'on  to  define  the  becer  design  and  dimensions  

Prototype  crea'on  to  evaluate:  -­‐  Fa'gue  stress;  -­‐  Prof  strength  -­‐  Ul'mate  strength  

Comparison  of  parameters  obtained  with  devices  already  on  the  market  and  daily  needs  of  the  pa'ent    

Quality  control    

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ISO  STANDARDS

•  ISO  22523_2006:  this  standard  is  specific  for  the  device;  •  EN  ISO  14971:2012:  risk  management;  •  MEDDEV  2.7.1  rev  4  CLINICAL  EVALUATION:  informa'on  on  methods  used  to  assess  the  clinical  performance  and  the  clinical  benefit  of  a  medical  device;  •  IEC  62366-­‐1:  This  standard  provides  guidance  on  how  to  manage  the  human  factors  while  designing  a  medical  device  (usability  engineering);  •  EN  ISO  15223-­‐1:2016:  This  standard  lists  a  series  of  symbols  that  may  be  applicable  in  labels  of  medical  devices;  •  ISO  10993-­‐1:  biocompa'bility.  

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CHALLENGES  • Limited  'me  • Lack  of  materials  • 3D  printer  breakdown  

RECCOMENDATIONS  • More  hands  on  'me  • Post  summer-­‐school  

Future  Prospects  • Mechanical  tests  • Sensoriza'on  •  Monitoring  •  actua'on  

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This  project  has  received  funding  from  the  European  Union’s  Horizon  2020  research  and  innova<on  programme  under  grant  agreement  No  731053  

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