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Esc. Ing. Jorge L. Tamayo

TEHUACAN AND 5 REGIONS


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LUNA MENDEZ ANA MARIAGRADO: 3 GRUPO: A T.M.BRENDA YAMEL ZENTENO BUITRON

INGLES 3


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TEHUACAN

Tehuacn is the second largest city in the Mexican state of Puebla, nestled inthe Southeast Valley of Tehuacn, bordering the states of Oaxaca andVeracruz. The 2010 census reported a population of 248,716 in the city and274,906 in its surrounding municipality of the same name, of which it serves

as municipal seat. The municipality has an area of 390.36 km (150.72 sq mi).

Originally a Native American settlement, it became officially a city in theViceroyalty of New Spain in 1660. According to the archaeologist RichardStockton MacNeish, the Valley of Tehuacn is the first place maize was evercultivated by humankind. He arrived at this conclusion when he found over10,000 teoscintle cobs in what is now known as the Cave of Coxcatlan.

In the late nineteenth century, the city was well known for its mineral springs.In fact, Peafiel (now owned by Cadbury Schweppes), a well known softdrinks manufacturer, extracts water from these wells for use in theirproducts. Tehuacn also has an important cluster of poultry producers,making the city and its surroundings one of the most important eggproducing regions in Mexico.

After the NAFTA agreement had been signed, Tehuacn saw a flood of textilemaquiladoras established in the city and surrounding areas. These textilefactories principally put together blue jeans for export to companies such asThe Gap, Guess, Old Navy, and JC Penney. At the height of the maquila(short for maquiladora) boom, there were an estimated number of more than700 maquilas in town, including those that were operating from homes, oftenin secret. While this situation created a negative unemployment (zerounemployment) and the maquilas sought workers as far away as Orizaba andCrdoba in the neighboring state of Veracruz, it also created an urban and


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environmental nightmare. In one decade, Tehuacn went from being a townof 150,000 inhabitants to a city of 360,000. Although many maquilas haveclosed today, in 2007 there were still over 700 of them found in Tehuacn.Due to the poverty of the families living in Tehuacn, child labour in themaquilas is common, and worker's rights are often exploited there.

Additionally, chemicals such as caustic soda, chlorine, peroxide, oxalic acid,sodium bisulphate, potassium permanganate, and sodiumhexametaphosphate are being discharged into the freshwater supplies by the

jean laundries. Despite having new purifying technologies available atcertain large facilities, they are still not being used the majority of the time.The water, which contains heavy metals such as mercury, lead, copper, zinc,chrome, cadmium and selenium is then used by the farmers to irrigate theirland. The cost of environmental deterioration in 2002 was estimated to be$63 billion per year.

Historically, the Valley of Tehuacn is important to the whole of Mexico, asthe most ancient forms of cultivated maize known were found here byarcheologists.

Tehuacn: The meaning of the name Tehuacan comes from the words: TEO =god; HUA = possessive; CAN = place; which means "Place of gods". Theshield of Tehuacn is made up of four parts (more about the Shield).

Tehuacan was notable for being the site where the remains were found of theoldest domesticated corn in the world, (up to 5,000 years B.C.). In addition tothe Town Hall, the Temple of Carmen and the Temple of San Francisco, theMuseum of Minerals in Tehuacan has some of the most importantmineralogical finds in Latin America. (more about the Museum of Minerals)


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GLYPH OF TEHUACAN

This is the currently accepted glyph city of Tehuacn. It is based onthe work of Felipe Franco's 1946 Geographic Indonimia PueblaState, same as inferred fromthe word Teohuacan, ie instead of gods


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or the sun.The glyph is interpreted as follows: At the bottom you cansee a gum with teeth,which means "place". The album is a solarsymbol, or sacred. Hence, to be knownas Tehuacn "City of Gods","Place of those gods", "Place of those with God" or more currently"Sun City"ir leyenda

Tehuacn "Place of Godshistory tehuacanTehuacn is the second largest city in the Mexicanstate of Puebla, nestled in the Southeast Valley of Tehuacn,bordering the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz. The 2010 censusreported a population of 248,716 in the city and 274,906 in itssurrounding municipality of the same name, of which it serves asmunicipal seat. The municipality has an area of 390.36 km (150.72sq mi).

Originally a Native American settlement, it became officially a city inthe Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1660. According to the archaeologistRichard Stockton MacNeish, the Valley of Tehuacn is the first placemaize was ever cultivated by humankind. He arrived at thisconclusion when he found over 10,000 teoscintle cobs in what is nowknown as the Cave of Coxcatlan.In the late nineteenth century, the city was well known for its mineralsprings. In fact, Peafiel (now owned by Cadbury Schweppes), a wellknown soft drinks manufacturer, extracts water from these wells foruse in their products. Tehuacn also has an important cluster ofpoultry producers, making the city and its surroundings one of themost important egg producing regions in Mexico.

After the NAFTA agreement had been signed, Tehuacn saw a floodof textile maquiladoras established in the city and surrounding areas.These textile factories principally put together blue jeans for export tocompanies such as The Gap, Guess, Old Navy, and JC Penney. Atthe height of the maquila (short for maquiladora) boom, there werean estimated number of more than 700 maquilas

in town, including those that were operating from homes, often insecret. While this situation created a negative unemployment (zerounemployment) and the maquilas sought workers as far away asOrizaba and Crdoba in the neighboring state of Veracruz, it alsocreated an urban and environmental nightmare. In one decade,Tehuacn went from being a town of 150,000 inhabitants to a city of360,000. Although many maquilas have closed today, in 2007 therewere still over 700 of them found in Tehuacn.[3] Due to the poverty


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of the families living in Tehuacn, child labour in the maquilas iscommon, and worker's rights are often exploited there. Additionally,chemicals such as caustic soda, chlorine, peroxide, oxalic acid,sodium bisulphate, potassium permanganate, and sodiumhexametaphosphate are being discharged into the freshwater

supplies by the jean laundries. Despite having new purifyingtechnologies available at certain large facilities, they are still notbeing used the majority of the time. The water, which contains heavymetals such as mercury, lead, copper, zinc, chrome, cadmium andselenium is then used by the farmers to irrigate their land. The cost ofenvironmental deterioration in 2002 was estimated to be $63 billionper year


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TEHUACAN HISTORY

Tehuacn (from the Nahuatl "theo" = God, "hua" = possessive, "can" =

place, ie "place of the gods") is a city, town and municipality located in

the southeastern Mexican state of Puebla, located 130 km of the city of

Puebla, 257 km from Mexico City and 321 km fromOaxaca City, at an

altitude of 1,676 meters, semi-warm and semi-dry climate.

Thepopulation according to the census of 2010 is 274.907 inhabitantsIts

significance as Fray Juan de Torquemada's "Place of the Gods", "Land

of Gods " or "place of those who have God" and comes from the Nahuatl

teo: God hua: his or her andcan: place. Also known as "Tehuacn of

Pomegranates" or the "First Latin AmericanHydromineral Center, also

known as" Tehuacn, city health. "Tehuacan was part of the Camino

Real that connected the port of Veracruz to Tenochtitlan,which

influences for the construction of the Temple Carmelita has been

assigned to thepresent location.During the independence of Mexico was

not as conocidoy Tehuacanavita where a fewpeople via trade and some

people almost not interested in the area that today isTehuacan.At the

time of Independence the city was used as military barracks by


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theillustrious leader Varelio Trujano.Over time people were populating it,

because it was used as a route and also could beproduced maize and

thus became time in a city where ce traded products.


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Tehuacn was part of the royal road to the port of Veracruz reported inTenochtitlan. Her historical past dates back to 8500 BC. It mentions that the tribefrom choco-popolocas Coapan, settled in what was known for years as TehuacanViejo.

A conqueror Nonoalca Xelhua name, Tehuacn was positioned mid-fifteenthcentury and when he's defeat the Aztecs to the Spanish, the latter remained aheadin Tehuacan on August 13, 1521.

Years later, in 1660 the Indians bought the royal crown title Indian city. Note thatwhen the war gave the Independence of Mexico, Tehuacan was refugeheadquarters and several Mexican leaders like Nicolas Bravo, Jose Maria Morelosy Pavon and Manuel Mier y Tern.

That city was also home to the famous Congress of Anahuac. The fertile lands ofTehuacn helped to occur red pomegranate and because of that the city is knownas "Tehuacn of grenades." The name of the place changed the August 31, 1884by a decree issued by the H. State Legislature and in memory of Don JuanCrisostomo Bonilla, the city was called "John Chrysostom Bonilla Tehuacn".

The economic life of Tehuacan has been active for many years. There were manyrich families living in that place and many of them related to Spanish, managed todevelop a good economic and trade system. The people of Tehuacn workedprimarily in agriculture, trade and industry.

In the fossil was discovered Tehuacn corn oldest in the world, as well as otherarchaeological finds occurred.


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TIMELINE OF TEHUACAN

1724

In 1724 began the construction of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

1804

In 1804 was built the "Palacio Municipal.

1860
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TZxNQC2Ac8Y/UPROAA6vHQI/AAAAAAAAAA8/v6_S57X6aOI/s1600/ff.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IxilSJGPj7U/UPROvyL0iRI/AAAAAAAAABU/h2ral582MwM/s1600/%C3%B1%C3%B1l.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TZxNQC2Ac8Y/UPROAA6vHQI/AAAAAAAAAA8/v6_S57X6aOI/s1600/ff.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IxilSJGPj7U/UPROvyL0iRI/AAAAAAAAABU/h2ral582MwM/s1600/%C3%B1%C3%B1l.jpg


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The March 16, 1860 born Joaquin Paredes Coln, founder of the "PublicLibrary" and published "Historical Sketches of Tehuacn"

1864

On November 24

, 1864, born Jos Garci Crespo Founder of Garci-Crespo bottling.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ih_8nUinchw/UPRPfzHu2gI/AAAAAAAAABc/zDXJ2wY_6oo/s1600/jjj.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iDJu_aX6O7Q/UPRPvb4I3iI/AAAAAAAAABk/5mDm4JsmnDE/s1600/ggg.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ih_8nUinchw/UPRPfzHu2gI/AAAAAAAAABc/zDXJ2wY_6oo/s1600/jjj.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iDJu_aX6O7Q/UPRPvb4I3iI/AAAAAAAAABk/5mDm4JsmnDE/s1600/ggg.jpg


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1905

The "Rastro Municipal" was opened on 1 February 1905

1909On November 17, 1909 arrived in this city Mr. Francisco I. Madero who came

to oversee the actions taken by the leaders and supportersof"Antirreeleccionista Party". Madero stayed at the "Hotel Mexico."

1957

In 1957 was inaugurated the "Mercado Municipal 16 de Marzo de 1660
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SAW

COYOMEAPAN

Se palm and originatesfrom the Nahuatl voices "cayome", pluralof Coyotl, Coyote,

"atl" water and "bread"in, on, forming compound "Coyome-a-pan, which means

"water of coyotes." Architectural Landmarks:

Temple parish dedicated to the BlessedVirgin Mary and the City Hall with a life

of 100 years, located in the county seat. works of art: the literary genre

"Criticncriticized "," give advice "," Money is the only happiness factor ","
http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=mercado+de+tehuacan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Wvyqr0cY8YFHyM&tbnid=V9WCCiY9XtesNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/28868085@N08/3916507708/&ei=J-IJUZK8CerW2wWF6IHYCw&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNE68ezjhxQY_vHF3h0HIPSpOJ6L_g&ust=1359688602857694


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Anchorman ","In dwelling "," children's theater comedy, "Don Ambrosio

NietoChzares.Artesanas: are made wool textile work, (and Nahua

cotonsembroidered) palm tissues and Nahua Vocablo carrizo.

TLACOTEPEC DIAZ

, from "tlahco" half and half, "tepetl" hill and "c" for

co: in;mean "in the middle or the middle of the hill."

Architectural Historic Landmark:Parish Church

dedicated to St. Sebastian Martyr XVI.Artesanas

century:fabrics are made of bamboo and palm.

Much of its territory is covered byforests of oak and

grasslands and deciduous forest associated with

secondaryshrub vegetation, as desert scrub, where there are species like

Tepehuaje, palomulato, chacha, brazilwood and seiva.Fauna. bobcats, snakes,

deer, skunks,badgers, rabbits , iguanas, many of them endangered.

MIXTECA:This region is distinguished as semi-desert, is

located south-west of the town of Tehuacan

and where the populations:

SAN JOSE MIAHUATLAN:
http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=la+2+region+la+mixteca&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NT4UF9elaPSfeM&tbnid=NdZ4kiKDoPzOOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/libreria/2004/mebb2/4.htm&ei=IuQJUfeZNOih2QWT3oHQAQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNHeKvH7OdqVsJ3lgQpqIhkD4cNyzg&ust=1359689113863663http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=san+jose+miahuatlan+puebla&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vc6qBGq7AK183M&tbnid=Ihl8aX7nxlznyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.carreterasmexico.com.mx/21/rutas-san-jose-miahuatlan.html&ei=luIJUctDhK7ZBfiTgaAF&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNEVBlRnSnXoekpqtMUPyQRlvrILuQ&ust=1359688719047074http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=la+2+region+la+mixteca&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NT4UF9elaPSfeM&tbnid=NdZ4kiKDoPzOOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/libreria/2004/mebb2/4.htm&ei=IuQJUfeZNOih2QWT3oHQAQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNHeKvH7OdqVsJ3lgQpqIhkD4cNyzg&ust=1359689113863663http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=san+jose+miahuatlan+puebla&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vc6qBGq7AK183M&tbnid=Ihl8aX7nxlznyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.carreterasmexico.com.mx/21/rutas-san-jose-miahuatlan.html&ei=luIJUctDhK7ZBfiTgaAF&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNEVBlRnSnXoekpqtMUPyQRlvrILuQ&ust=1359688719047074http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=la+2+region+la+mixteca&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NT4UF9elaPSfeM&tbnid=NdZ4kiKDoPzOOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/libreria/2004/mebb2/4.htm&ei=IuQJUfeZNOih2QWT3oHQAQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNHeKvH7OdqVsJ3lgQpqIhkD4cNyzg&ust=1359689113863663http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=san+jose+miahuatlan+puebla&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vc6qBGq7AK183M&tbnid=Ihl8aX7nxlznyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.carreterasmexico.com.mx/21/rutas-san-jose-miahuatlan.html&ei=luIJUctDhK7ZBfiTgaAF&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNEVBlRnSnXoekpqtMUPyQRlvrILuQ&ust=1359688719047074


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Proviene this name from the words miahuatl Azteca, ear of corn, and tlan between

or alongside, which means "between theears of corn stalk." It is made of bread or

bread round donkey whose specific

feature is the name that is assigned by the peculiar form of

consumption. Architectural Historical Monument: St. Joseph's Church, dating from

the XVIcentury, located in the county seat. Crafts: reed baskets are manufactured.

ZAPOTITLAN:

is a place for a year to feed the goats that will be slaughteredfor the traditional

slaughter season, which starts in mid-October and ends inmid-November. Another

feature of one of the populations of this region is SanJuan Raya where thousands

of years ago was an arm of the sea, and in it youcan admire countless marine

fossils. Crafts: In San Antonio Texcala (PopulationZapotitln), are made of different

pieces of marble and onyx stones in zona.

SAN GABRIEL CHILAC:Es a community located near the city of Tehuacn.Thispopulation was popoloca home and was later conquered by

the Spanish.Its name means Place of chile. The Day of the

Dead are armed colorful flower arrangements to decorate

the candles that people put in the offering and thetomb of
http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=zapotitlan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2e2SZOSvJ6eJgM&tbnid=_Tr5uVIYfgopkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/zapotitlan-salinas-un-viaje-con-sabor-a-sal-en-puebla.html&ei=qeMJUcGWNPC42QXntYDwCQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNENuW2lDwNOAL6XHM04ppOVUPXtsQ&ust=1359688990687611http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=zapotitlan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2e2SZOSvJ6eJgM&tbnid=_Tr5uVIYfgopkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/zapotitlan-salinas-un-viaje-con-sabor-a-sal-en-puebla.html&ei=qeMJUcGWNPC42QXntYDwCQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNENuW2lDwNOAL6XHM04ppOVUPXtsQ&ust=1359688990687611


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the tenates difuntos.Encontramos full of fruits, flowers, bread donkeyand confetti

adorning offerings Nahua Chilac.

CALTEPEC:De voices of "calli" house "tepetl" hill and "c" in,

from which isobtained Cal-tepec meaning

"house on the hill". Architectural Landmarks:

thechurch of Santa Maria Assunta dates from

the sixteenth century sculpturalimage representing Santa Maria Assunta and the

parish of murals depictingscenes from the life of Christ, located in the county seat.

Crafts: straw hats aremanufactured and synthetic fiber mats, bottles are lined

handbags. Natural Attractions. The relief of the region is hilly, is located between

mountains andthe Mixteca Baja, which is part of the Sierra de Acatln, Excel also

saw Tenzo,some parts are formed by folding mountains with deep ravines. In the

regionthere intermountain valleys such as Matamoros, Chiautla and Acatln.

Somemunicipalities reach heights of over 2500 meters between hills highlight

thetemecate, with 1800 meters, the Wolf, The Long, The Tavern, The

Tlacuachito,The Cuyun, The Pelillar, Drum, and others. In the valleys acientan

major communities. Most of its territory is covered with oak forests and

grasslandsand deciduous forest associated with secondary shrub vegetation, as

desertscrub, where there are species like Tepehuaje, palo mulato, chacha,

brazilwoodand Seiva.His original fauna compose chameleons, rabbits, coyotes,

scorpions, snakes,deer, quail and wild cats. Some of these species are

endangered.

EL VALLE:located at the ends of the north andsoutheast of the

city of Tehuacn, whichhighlights the following stocks:

TEHUACN


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Su meaning according Fray Juande Torquemada's "City of Gods", "Land of Gods"

or "place of those who have God "andis derived from the Nahuatl teo: God hua:

hisor her and can: place. Also known as"Tehuacn of Pomegranates" or as the

"FirstLatin American Hydromineral Center", also known as "Tehuacn, city

health."Village communities was inhabited 8500 years BC. Popolocas Tribes.

The1660, Indians bought the crown and the title of city was given the name "City

of Indians under the name of Our Lady of Conception and Cave." During the war of

independence was the headquarters of several leaders: Jos Mara

Morelos,Nicols Bravo, Manuel Mier y Teran, also hosted the Congress of

Anhuac.decree, on August 31, 1884, was designated "John Chrysostom

BonillaTehuacn". Among its architectural attractions are the convent and church

of ElCarmen, Tehuacn Cathedral, San Francisco Church, Calvary Temple,

theHouse of Culture and the Museum of Anthropology and History.

Celebrations,dances and traditions: January 6 Comparsa of Santos Reyes, is a

simulation of the Adoration of the Child Jesus; 1 to September 15 traditional fair,

October andNovember "The Killing" is to kill goats primed and prepare meat.

Easter in Aprilrepresentation of life, crucifixion and death of Jesus, in March festival

in town(anniversary of the title of the city). Municipal Palace dating from the

nineteenthcentury known as "the house of the High" for being the first two-story

building inthe city. And in 1855 it was converted into premises of municipal powers

andwhich currently contains murals depicting the history, daily life and

landscapesof the Nahua root regin.

AJALPANProviene "atl" water "xalli" sand and bread

prompts on or in, so thatthe original name of

Axalpan, become Ajalpan, means "water on the

sand or river sand." Architectural Landmarks:

XVI century parish church dedicated tolord Caculco, the parish of San Juan
http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=ajalpan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KC6Y_uZUbYk6DM&tbnid=Jc2KLiNyPIGxEM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.foro-mexico.com/puebla/ajalpan/fotos/10444-xala-ajalpan.html&ei=8OQJUcG-C-Xa2QWHmIHACw&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNE3o0f_vnFy1fWpSQFFcuN1R_rT4g&ust=1359689311976297


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Bautista, the Hacienda Buenavista andRancho La Trinidad, located in the county

seat. In regard to literature highlightsbrochure "Land and Freedom" by Miguel

Barbosa. Crafts: tissues are made of bamboo and palm, also practiced pottery and

Aztec jarciera.

COXCATLN

.Nombre formed "cuzcatl" string of gems, stones or beadschoker; "tln" close

together (place); Cuscatln means "City of (those

using)necklaces or chokers. Architectural HistoricLandmark: Parish Churchdedicated to St. John the

Evangelist XVI century, located in the county

seat.Crafts: Woven palm and the voices carrizo.

ALTEPEXIProviene Nahua comes from "atl" water "tepexitl", rock,

and "c" in;forms Tepexi Atl-C, which means "water on

therock." Architectural Historic
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REGION MANANTIAL:Irrigation is located at the foot of the plateau. In the

mid-17TH centurypossessed a great deal, since it

supplied the extensive land of the estate of

thesame name, which joined with the Board Assistant of Santa Maria

eventos.Halfway through the 19th century, this property was gained by the Mont

family.This spring is considered as the cradle of the bottler in Tehuacn industry

sinceMr Joaqun Pita was installed in 1901 first same factory that producedtwothousand boxes annually in mineral water brand diamond with the help of

asteam engine with 15 horsepower engine. A year later Mr Pita partnered with

AnacharsisPeralta Requena to produce the red cross brand.This company was

sold in 1903 to Mr Lucindolanes who joined efforts with Joaqun Crdoba

toproduce the Covadonga brand from 1924. In1933 this spring would return to

industrialize itswaters under the signature of Andrs Zaplanaand Arturo de la

Llave, later step Tehuacnwatering Springs power enterprise.

PAN DE BURRO:

ingredients:

* 3 cups white flour for bread* 2 1/2 (0.25

ounce) packages dryyeast* 1 teaspoon
http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=pan+de+burro+de+tehuacan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Ylv0H-1ul_7t1M&tbnid=B4_af3an0Gt6PM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.minube.com/fotos/rincon/72910/371230&ei=-eUJUd6uDcTR2QWU4YAw&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNFoCMZyD1ttgPGIcunMbjNEjvU9iA&ust=1359689582519208http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=region+manantial&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZOTMGGiuyF4JDM&tbnid=K-nYSaydh7XZiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.ntn24.com/noticias/manantial-que-surte-chile-sera-067984&ei=jOUJUbKnK4jq2QXFgoHYCQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNEuJDlPdVrykQJmy9CNbWlklxNa8w&ust=1359689468382116http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=pan+de+burro+de+tehuacan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Ylv0H-1ul_7t1M&tbnid=B4_af3an0Gt6PM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.minube.com/fotos/rincon/72910/371230&ei=-eUJUd6uDcTR2QWU4YAw&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNFoCMZyD1ttgPGIcunMbjNEjvU9iA&ust=1359689582519208http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=region+manantial&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZOTMGGiuyF4JDM&tbnid=K-nYSaydh7XZiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.ntn24.com/noticias/manantial-que-surte-chile-sera-067984&ei=jOUJUbKnK4jq2QXFgoHYCQ&bvm=bv.41642243,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNEuJDlPdVrykQJmy9CNbWlklxNa8w&ust=1359689468382116


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salt* 1 cup warm water

Preparation:

1. Dissolve yeast in warm water. Mix flour and salt. Add yeast and mix with

aspatula until well blended. Cover with flour a clean surface. Amasa least

tenminutes, until smooth and elastic (the consistency and texture of the dough).2.

Wrap in plastic foil and leave in a warm place until doubled (about an hour).Put the

dough on lightly floured surface flattens to remove bubbles. Cut into 8pieces. Form

rolls make a slit lengthwise with a knife. Put on a greased plateand let double in

size.3. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden.

PULQUE:It is not known who inventedpulque; its origins go back atleast

1,000 years. Variousstories and myths havedeveloped as to its

origins.Most involve Mayahuel, thegoddess of the maguey. It

wasthought that the aguamielcollecting in the center of

theplant was her blood.Other deities, such as the Centzon

Totochtin (400 rabbits) are associated withit, by representing the drink's effects,

and are the children of Mayahuel. Another version involving Mayahuel has her as a

mortal woman whodiscovered how to collect aguamiel but someone named

Pantecatl discoveredhow to make pulque.Another story states that pulque was


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discovered by theTlacuache who used his human-like hands to dig into the

maguey and extractthe naturally fermenting juice.

TORTILLAS DE COAPAN:Santa Maria Coapan, auxiliaryboard is deeper cultural

roots thatdistinguish it from the 12 towns of this county subaltern,

indigenousinhabitants mostly not easilyinfluenced easily by trendsemerge daily to

replace traditionsgive identity to the people.The town is located 5 minutessouth of

the city, for years it hasbecome the main supplier of handmade tortillas in

markets,restaurants, hotels and coloniesof the urban area, texture and size set it

apart from the rest, that are still ingreat demand."The coapeitas" as popularly told,


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are women who are responsible for feedingsupplement tehuacaneros hundred,

that from 10 in the morning can enjoytaking tortillas that distribute heat even clay

griddle using for cooking; this isachieved by the traditional way as the van saved

since doing, the multiplewrapped in cloth napkins placed inside containers and

palm fabrics are knownas "tenates" have a height of about 45 to 50 centimeters,

these thermo make itretains heat for more than one hour.Like everything in life

changes, to transportthe tables above that population to Tehuacan, made long and

arduous treks,with the advent of urban transport that changed, what has remained

is how totake these containers from home to POS, load holding them with her

shawl onher back, there are women who make their journey by an hour or more

lugging20 or 30 kilos of tortillas that distribute in different homes, in several of

thesehave direct access, ie come even if the homeowner is not because there is

trustand honesty by So behave.

MEMELAS:

Fried or toasted memelascakes are made of

doughtopped with different freshingredients eaten as appetizersor snacks in the

state of Oaxaca, Mexico has its originsin Which Prehispanic food.They are similar


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to fresh corntortillas, but are somewhatfatter. Memelas are Oaxacanlocal name for

the almost identical sopes and huaraches That are served inother parts of Mexico,

just Made with different toppings.Described as memelas are best toasted Oaxacan

little pizzas made of corn.The dough is flattened corn tortillas with a press then

pinched to createindentations along its borders, then Placed over a hot comal or

griddle. Whenthe omelet is cooked like basis and charred where the dough hits the

hot metalof the grill, chewy medium-well as a steak, is then topped with black

beans,salsa, shredded cabbage, black mole, guacamole and cheese. Although the

traditional Memela is supposed to be topped with no other additional ingredients,

toppings may vary Those today from recipe to recipe.Modern incarnations include

other vegetables and the option of a layer of tinga(shredded chicken with

tomatoes, onions and peppers) or potatoes andsausage.Memelas Have Been

served at Oaxacan / Mexican restaurants in the UnitedStates since the 1990s.

LA FAUNA:Wildlife is all the animal species that inhabit a geographic region, which are

characteristic of a geological period or that can be found in a given ecosystem.

Zoogeography addresses the spatial distribution of the animals. This depends on

both abiotic and biotic factors. Among these possible relationships stand

competition or predation between species. The animals are usually very sensitive

to disturbances alter their habitat, hence, a change in an ecosystem fauna

indicates an alteration in one or more of the factors thereof.


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LA FLORA:

The set of plant species that can be found in a geographic region, which arecharacteristic of a geological period or living in a particular ecosystem. The numberof plant species serves the vegetation while referring to the distribution of thespecies and the relative importance for individuals number and size of each ofthem. Therefore, the flora, according to climate and other environmental factors,determines the vegetation. The geobotnica or phytogeography deals with thestudy of the geographical distribution of plant species, the study referred to thesystematic phytogeographical plant formations known as floristry. Since prehistorictimes the flora has been in use by people increasingly serving for humansustenance and maintenance of a favorable ecosystem. Forests cover about 25%of the land surface.

Among the products of the plant are: raw materials, such as wood, seeds, leaves,bark, rubber, fruits and foods Flora is also the written work that is used to classify aregion plant lineages, such as Flora lapponica Linnaeus.

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