anthropometric data for a shopping mall.pptx

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    Anthropometric Data For a

    Shopping MallGroup 1:

    Anish

    Ann

    Aswin

    Ashna

    Sandeep

    Sumit

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    Canteen

    Size of

    table:0.75mx0.75mSize of chair:0.45mx0.45m

    Clearance forservices: 0.60m

    Total area used:5.55m-6.45mx3.75m-4.2m

    Size of table:

    0.75mx0.75mSize of chair:0.45mx0.45m

    Clearances forservices: 0.75m endto end

    Total area used:4.95m-5.4mx3.45m-3.6m

    Size of table: 0.9m dia

    Size of chair:0.45x0.45m

    Clearances forservices: 0.85m fromedge to edge of thetable

    Total area used:

    3.45m-5.05mx2.7m-3.75m

    Seating and Clearances (calculated for 24 people)

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    Co-op Store

    The maximum height of the shelvesshould be 1.86m and the lowest shelfshould be at a height of 0.42m

    The minimum width of the shopshould be 4m

    The length of the shop may varyaccording to demand. The lengthshould be on the lower side as selfservice is not recommended incolleges. 5m is the estimated length ofthe shop

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    Hair Dressing Saloon

    The hair dressing saloon with two chair units will measure up to 5.5m x 3.6m

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    The tailoring shop shouldhave a handwork area whichconsists of tables for sewingand finishing boards

    Additionally a pressing table is

    required

    Hanging racks are alsoessential

    DIMENSIONS:

    Sewing table: 0.9mx1.8m

    Finishing boards:1.2mx 1.8m

    Pressing table: 0.6mx1.4m

    Estimated size for the entiretailoring shop is around 3.2mx3.5m

    Tailoring Centre

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    The medical store should be a minimum of4m x 4m

    This space should accommodate both thehot and cold storage spaces

    The shelves of the medical store should be0.50m wide and 0.30m high

    The cash counter should be 1.1m high,0.45m wide and 0.6m long

    Medical Shop

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    Multi-purpose hall

    The Dimensions for the multi-purpose hall for seating 80 people is 8.5m x 4.75m

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    HeToilets

    The size of the toilet should be 1.8m x1.9m. This includes the water closet andthe urinal.

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    Parking requirement: 1/100sq.m of carpet area25% of above parking to be provided additionally for 2

    wheeler parking.

    Each of street parking space provided for parking motor

    cars should be not less than 15sq.m area (5.5 m x 2.7m)and for scooters and cycles the area of each parking space

    provided shall be not less than 3sq.m and 1.5sq.m

    respectively

    KMBR prescribes 1 parking unit per 100sq.m of carpetarea, i.e. for 12540sq.m carpet area, 125 parking units are

    required as far as the old block is considered. But the new

    block carpet area is 7970sq.m so an additional parking

    space for 80 more cars

    Parking

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    Parking - Dimensions

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    AHU room - 16.5 18

    Air conditioning plant room 35 136 137.5

    Electric room

    (2 transformers) 54 54

    Electrical substation 35 154 154

    Generator room

    (2 generators) 42 70 105

    Ups room - 45 45

    AREAS for HVAC and ELECTRICAL SERVICES

    MIMS(sq.m)

    optimum

    area (sq.m)I.S.CODES(sq.m)

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    HVAC

    Function: provide clean, comfortable and controlled environment to

    minimize risk of transmission of airborne pathogens

    controls air quality and air movement. restriction of airmovement through and between departments.

    provides different types of temperature and humidity to

    various areas

    ensures operation of equipments by providing anappropriate environmental temperature, humidity and

    absence of dust.

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    Components of an HVAC

    OUTSIDE AIR INLET OR INTAKE FILTERS

    HUMIDITY MODIFICATION MECHANISM

    HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT

    FANS

    DUCTWORK

    AIR EXHAUST

    DIFFUSERS OR GRILLS FOR PROPER

    DISTRIBUTION OF AIR CONTROLS AND SWITCHES

    ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH GEN SETBACKUP

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    Prevention through proper design and construction

    Provisions for

    Smoke/fire detection

    Restriction of spread

    Extinguishment systems

    Evacuation of buildings: Horizontal and vertical evacuation to be

    planned

    Preventive measures

    Non combustible material to be used in load bearing elements, stair waysand corridors

    Proper plug and sockets to be provided for heating appliances

    Electrical wiring laid in separate duct and sealed at every alternate floor with

    non combustible materials. Good house keeping and proper waste disposal

    Proper storage conditions, and segregation of combustible and explosivematerials like gases, chemicals and x ray films

    Fundamental philosophies of fire safety

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    FIRE DETECTORS

    CONTROL PANELS PLACED IN

    SECURITY OFFICE WHICH NOTIFYSECURITY PERSONELSL

    Panel to detect activation

    of sprinkler system

    monitored zone wise

    Panel to detect activationof smoke alarms

    monitored zone wise

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    Restriction of spread

    Unit concept of construction

    Min fire resistance offered by structural frame: 2 hrs

    Compartmentalization of building:

    smoke stop doors of minimum half an hour fire resistance to be interposed betweengalleries, lobbies and between wards. Single swing type opening in the direction ofescape

    AC ducts provided with dampers/stoppers. Dampers installed in inlet duct at ac plantroom and fire separation walls provided wherever ducts enter the vertical shafts.

    At least two areas of refuge to be provided in each horizontal plane.

    Fire and smoke should not go up and down the level of origin. Vulnerable spots: stairways, lifts, chutes, shafts etc. RCC floors resistance:2 hrs

    Life risk areas( wards, OT etc) should be segregated from high hazard service areas(boiler room, laundry, gas supply etc)

    Exits:

    min 2 on each floor with area more than 500sq.m.

    Corridor: 2.4m wide, well lit with signage, clear of obstructions Door exits lead directly to outside, interior stairway, exterior stairs, horizontalexits, ramps, or exit passage ways.

    door: min 2m high and 2m wide, open able from both sides.

    For buildings more than 24m height, refuge area of 15sq.m or .3sqm per person toaccommodate occupants of 2 consecutive floors, whichever is higher should beprovided.

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    Fire fighting equipments

    Fire extinguishers at strategic points

    Automatic sprinkler extinguisher systems

    Fire detection systems where equipment may get damaged by water

    Separate water supply

    Safe fire exits

    Wards: travel distance from the

    farthest point in the ward room tothe exit door should be 30m or

    less. Where this cannot be ensures

    2 or more doors should be

    provided

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    Corridors and escape routes to be provided with recessed lights in the wall.5m above the floor with power supply from a separate emergency source.

    At least one enclosed staircase from each fire protected zone to the groundfloor outside the building.

    Childrens ward, maternity ward, ICUs, fracture treatment wards, where everypatient needs assistance could be located on ground floor or first floor soefforts to save them in an emergency is less.

    Since vertical transportation is relatively more difficult arrangements should bemade so that patients can be transferred from one section to another sectionof the same floor separated by a fire protection zone.

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