ancient trade routes. the silk road italy (i) after lodis peace (left)

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Ancient trade routes

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Page 1: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Ancient trade routes

Page 2: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

The Silk road

Page 3: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Italy (I)after Lodi’s peace (left)

Page 4: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Treaty of Tordesillas

Page 5: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

World map about XVI century

Page 6: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Africa’s map about XVII-XVIII centuries

Page 7: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Europe and the other world areas after middle XVIII century

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Page 8: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Europe after congress of Vienna

Page 9: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

The “european concert”Congress of Verona (1822)

Page 10: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Italy (II)toward the united Monarchie (right)

Page 11: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Geopolitical map of Europeclose before WW I

Page 12: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Austrian war declaration (1914)

Page 13: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

League of Nations

Page 14: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Between I and II world’s wars :a multipolar system

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Page 15: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

European alliances in WW II

Page 16: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

United Nations

Name of general secretaries

• Trygve Lie (Norvegia: 1946-1952)• Dag Hammarskjold (Svezia: 1953-

1961)• U Thant (Birmania: 1961-1971)• Kurt Waldheim (Austria: 1972-1981)• Javier Perez de Cuellar (Perù: 1982-

1991)• Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egitto: 1992-

1996)• Kofi Annan (Ghana: 1997-2006)• Ban Ki-Moon (Corea del Sud: 2007-… )

Number of States members:

• 1945-1955: 51• 1955-1965: 76• 1965-1975: 117• 1975-1985: 144• 1985-1995: 159• 1995-2005: 185• 2006: 192

Page 17: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Cold war bipolar system

Page 18: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Non-aligned movement

membersobservers

Page 19: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

1991-2001A new “imperial” age

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Page 20: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

The XXI century

Toward a new multipolar system

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Page 21: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Sources analysed with care and in their own context

• US president Monroe doctrine (1823)

• Austrian war declaration (July 28th 1914)

• Political speech (inaugural address of J.F. Kennedy, 1961)

Page 22: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Students’ individual contributions(order of exposition)

• Covenant of the League of Nations (1919)• Schengen agreements (1985)• Agreement for provisional administration of Venezia Giulia (1945)• Tonkin gulf resolution (1964)• Anglo-Russian alliance against France (1805)• Balfour declaration (1917)• Tordesillas treaty (1494)• US independence declaration (1776)• Pope Pius II’s letter to sultan Mohammed (1461)

Page 23: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Spunti, parole chiave, eventi e personaggi evocati a lezione

 PARTE A  •La denominazione “Storia delle relazioni internazionali”: come intenderla.•Sviluppo nel tempo della connessa disciplina di studio.•Leopold von Ranke e le relazioni degli ambasciatori di Venezia.•Cancellerie e sedi diplomatiche.•“Les Annales” (1929- ) e il superamento della “histoire bataille”.•M. Bloch e L. Febvre.•P. Renouvin e il progetto della Histoire des relations internationales.•Le ediz. ital. del Renouvin: nel 1960-1961 la Storia della politica mondiale; nel 1974-1976 la Storia politica del mondo.•Gaston Zeller ed elementi di pregiudizio nei suoi contributi alla Histoire. •The expansion of International society e il “British Commitee on the theory of international politics”.•Ennio Di Nolfo e la successiva storiografia italiana.•G. Formigoni, Storia della politica internazionale.

Page 24: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Spunti, parole chiave, eventi e personaggi evocati a lezione

PARTE B •Nunzio e Delegato apostolico (diplomatici della S. Sede).• “Stato patrimoniale”.•“Stato moderno”.•Guerra dei Trent’anni (1618-1648).•Paci di Vestfalia (Westfalen). •“Ancien régime”.•“concerto europeo”.•Congresso di Vienna. •Spiegazione dell’aggettivo “assoluto” applicato alle forme di governo: “a legibus solutus”.•I modelli di governo e le appartenenze religiose dei contraenti la Santa Alleanza.•1492: C. Colombo, l’evento e la sua mitizzazione.•1494: Trattato di Tordesillas.•La bolla “Inter caetera” di Alessandro VI e il ruolo della motivazione di fede a sostegno della politica europea di colonizzazione delle Americhe. •T. de Vitoria, B. de las Casas e la riflessione teologica sulla colonizzazione.•1867: ősterreichischer Ausgleich.•Fluss Leitha.•“pro-tempore” (lat.).•US president J. Monroe.•“ghostwriter”.•“ex ante” (lat.).•US president J. F. Kennedy.

Page 25: Ancient trade routes. The Silk road Italy (I) after Lodis peace (left)

Spunti, parole chiave, eventi e personaggi evocati a lezione

PARTE C •Il dibattito teorico su “sovranità” e “anarchia internazionale”.•La formula “terra nullius” (lat.).•L’intreccio tra politica e religione tra XVI e XVII sec.: “Cuius regio eius et religio” (lat.).•E. de Vattel e lo “ius gentium” (lat.). •H. de Groote-Grotius-Grozio.•Deutscher Bund.•English Foreign Secretary R. S. Castlereagh.•“statu quo ante” (lat.)•Deutscher Kanzler O. von Bismarck.•Turkish president Mustafa Kemal “Atatűrk”. •League of Nations.•US president W. Wilson.•US republican H. Cabot Lodge.•Trattati di Parigi (1919).•Dawes plan.•Crisi del 1929.•Lebensraum.•Ap[pease]ment.•Molotov-von Ribbentrop agreement.•Yalta conference.•Potsdam-Poznam conference.•United Nations: between Theory (universal system) and Reality (modern balance of power).•Marshall plan.•NATO e Patto di Varsavia.•Non-aligned movement.•La formazione della UE: tra Roma, Schengen, Maastricht.