ancient rome. republic system of government where citizens elect representatives
TRANSCRIPT
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Ancient Rome
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Republic
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Republic
System of government where citizens elect representatives
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Roman Republic
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Roman Republic
Senate elects consuls Plebians elect tribunes
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Senate
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Senate
Rome’s chief governing body
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Two categories of citizens
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Two categories of citizens
Patricians and Plebeians
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What was the purpose of the Roman Army?
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What was the purpose of the Roman Army?
Defend Rome Expand Rome Allow citizens to become wealthy
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Who did Rome fight in the first Punic War?
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Who did Rome fight in the first Punic War?
Carthage
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What caused the first Punic War?
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What caused the first Punic War?
Carthage wanted to conquer Sicily
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What was unique about the second Punic War?
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What was unique about the second Punic War?
Hannibal attacked Rome on land from the North
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Who was Hannibal?
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Who was Hannibal?
The leader of Carthage during the second Punic War
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What was unique about the second Punic War?
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What was unique about the second Punic War?
Hannibal attacked Rome on land from the North
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Who was Scipio Africanus?
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Who was Scipio Africanus?
The Roman leader who defeated Carthage
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What caused the third Punic War?
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What caused the third Punic War?
Carthage broke the treaty with Rome
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What did Caesar do to become more powerful?
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What did Caesar do to become more powerful?
He was a successful military leader and created alliances with Roman leaders
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How did Caesar start the Roman Civil War?
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How did Caesar start the Roman Civil War?
He entered Rome with his army
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Describe Caesar.
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Describe Caesar.
Arrogant Neat Clean Driven Determined Paranoid Intelligent Ambitious
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Who was responsible for Caesar’s death?
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Who was responsible for Caesar’s death?
60 senators
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Why was Caesar assassinated?
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Why was Caesar assassinated?
Some felt he was getting too powerful
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Who was Caesar Augustus?
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Who was Caesar Augustus?
A nephew of Caesar
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How was Caesar Augustus different than Julius Caesar?
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How was Caesar Augustus different than Julius Caesar?
Good administrator Established peace Ugly Bad health Slept in
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How did Augustus restore Roman pride?
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How did Augustus restore Roman pride?
Re-established religion Rebuilt temples Built arches celebrating Roman history Brought in sculptors and architects to
create buildings and statues
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Who was Virgil?
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Who was Virgil?
Roman author/poet
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What is Pax Romana?
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What is Pax Romana?
200 years of peace in Rome
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How did Augustus strengthen law?
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How did Augustus strengthen law?
Included the senate in decisions and gave them different responsibilities
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How did Augustus support the army?
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How did Augustus support the army?
Established a central treasury Had to depend on Rome for supplies
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Why did Rome feel threatened by Christians?
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Why did Rome feel threatened by Christians?
Increased in number Established new communities
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What did Rome do to create unity?
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What did Rome do to create unity?
Made citizens pay taxes Made citizens adopt the same religion
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Why were Christians persecuted?
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Why were Christians persecuted?
To encourage them to be good citizens
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How did Christians react at having to worship Roman gods and goddesses?
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How did Christians react at having to worship Roman gods and goddesses?
They felt they were being loyal by paying taxes
Refused to worship gods/goddesses
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What was the Edict of Milan?
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What was the Edict of Milan?
A document that made Christianity legal
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What were some of the problems facing the Roman Empire?
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What were some of the problems facing the Roman Empire?
Empire was too big Recession Inflation Citizens out of work
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How did Germanic tribes cause trouble for Rome?
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How did Germanic tribes cause trouble for Rome?
Warriors constantly attacked Roman army in small groups
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What was the Byzantine Empire?
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What was the Byzantine Empire?
Another name for the Roman Empire in the east
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What is the Koran?
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What is the Koran?
Holy scripture of Islam
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How did the Byzantine army fall?
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How did the Byzantine army fall?
Arab armies attacked them
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What has our government borrowed from the Greeks?
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What has our government borrowed from the Greeks?
Majority rule Citizens voting Juries democracy
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What has our government borrowed from the Romans?
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What has our government borrowed from the Romans?
Senate Electing representatives
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What buildings show Greek and Roman influence?
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What buildings show Greek and Roman influence?
Jefferson Memorial White House Capitol buildings