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Introduction

Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki

Assistant professor

of anatomy

Faculty of medicine

Cairo university

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Anatomy

•Ana : up

•Tome: cut

• Anatomy : to cut up

.to dissect :

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Objective

•Positions

•Anatomical terms

•Planes

•Movements

•General terms

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Prone position

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Supine position

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Lithotomy position

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Erect anatomical :position

•Human body is regarded .as standing erect

•.Eyes are looking forwards•Upper limbs are hanging

.by the sides•.Palms are facing forwards

•Thumbs are directed .laterally

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Terminology

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q Anteriorq Posterior

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Anatomical terms

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q=Ventralanterior

qDorsal= posterior

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Anatomical terms

q Superiorq Inferior

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Anatomical terms

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Anatomical terms

qCranial =superior

qCaudal inferior=

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Anatomical terms

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Median -5 = exactly in the middle line or .median plane

Medial -6= nearer to the median .plane

Lateral -7= away from the median .plane

Proximal-8 nearer to the .root of the limb

Distal -9 away from the root of .the limb

Superficial: -10towards the skin or the .surface of the body

Deep: -11further away from the skin or the .surface of the body

Internal (inner) -12 = towards the cavity of .a hollowed organ

External (outer) -13 = towards the surface .of a hollowed organ

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Planes

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Planes:HORIZONTAL PLANE

,It is a transverse plane

which runs horizontally :cutting the body into

q(Upper (superiorqLower (inferior)

.parts

Planes

MEDIAN:SAGITTAL) PLANE )

•It is the vertical plane, which passes in the middle line of the body dividing it longitudinally into right & left equal halves

Planes

CORONAL PLANE:

It is the plane, which cuts :the body vertically into

•an anterior part towards the front of the body

•a posterior part towards .the back of the body

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General terms

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•Skin•Fascia• Artery

• Vein•Vessels

• Bone• Joint

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•Articulation• Ligament

•Muscle• Tendon

• Nerve

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