analysis of water treatment

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Analysis Of Water Treatment

Plant In Lucknow

Presented By :- Presented To :-

Ravi Dixit Mr. Anupam Malhotra

Shubham Chaudhary (Project guide)

Vikas Chandra


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Water is a precious commodity. Most of the earth

water is sea water. About 2.5% of the water is fresh

water that does not contain significant levels of

dissolved minerals or salt and two third of that is

frozen in ice caps and glaciers. In total only 0.01% ofthe total water of the planet is accessible for

consumption.

Clean drinking water is a basic human need.Unfortunately, more than one in six people still lack

reliable access to this precious resource in developing

world.

* Introduction


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India accounts for 2.45% of land area and 4% ofwater resources of the world but represents 16%

of the world population. With the presentpopulation growth-rate (1.9 per cent per year), thepopulation is expected to cross the 1.5 billionmark by 2050.

The Planning Commission, Government of Indiahas estimated the water demand increase from710 BCM (Billion Cubic Meters) in 2010 to almost1180 BCM in 2050 with domestic and industrialwater consumption expected to increase almost

2.5 times.


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The rapid growth of population has exerted the

portable water demand, which requires exploration

of raw water sources, developing treatment and

distribution systems.


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* Government Role

The State Government Constituted a Corporation

by the name of UTTAR PRADESH JAL NIGAM inthe year 1975 which came into existence with

effect from 18th June 1975. Its area of operation

extends to whole of Uttar Pradesh excluding

Cantonment areas under an Act called as Uttar

Pradesh Water Supply & Sewerage Act, 1975.

The basic objective of creating this corporation is

development and regulation of water supply &

sewerage services and for matters connected

therewith.


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Piped water supply was first commissioned in

Lucknow town in 1895 with the construction of

one intake works at Gaughat on the River Gomti.Raw water from the Gomti was pumped through a

21-inch cast iron main to the Aishbagh Water

Works in the Cis-Gomti area where fill-and-draw

type settling tanks and slow sand filters were

constructed for treatment. The filtered water wasthen pumped to the City for distribution through a

network of cast iron mains.


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*Problem Definition

Proposed Methodology

The methodology consists of two phases, as

below:

1. Questionnaire survey

2. Field studies


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1. Questionnaire Survey

Preliminary survey or acquiring knowledge for

Population,

Source of water,

Type of water treatment schemes

Capacity of water treatment plants

Subsequently, State Pollution Control Boards and State

Public Health Engineering Department were also

approached for obtaining informations.


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2. Field studies

In the field studies,

Site selected

Data Collection

Raw water quality,

Treated water quality,

Organizational structure for Operation and

Maintenance Operational status / Problems

Detailed information

Analysis of Data

Recommendation/ Modification

Conclusion


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*Purpose And Significance

Three basic purpose of Analysis of Water Treatment

Plants are as follows:

To produce water that is safe for human

consumption

To produce water that is appealing to the consumer

To produce water - using facilities which can be

constructed and operated at a reasonable cost

Production of biologically and chemically safe water is the primarygoal in the design of water treatment plants; anything less is

unacceptable.


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*Facilities Provided

Laboratory for testing and analyzing of PH

and quality of water obtained and treated.

Chemicals

Salts

Indicators

PH meter

Data available at the field site of previous

years.


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*Reference

www.upjn.org

www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/eef_wastesample.pdf

www.fao.org/docrep/x5624e/x5624e05.htm

www.ewg.org
http://www.upjn.org/http://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/eef_wastesample.pdfhttp://www.fao.org/docrep/x5624e/x5624e05.htmhttp://www.ewg.org/http://www.ewg.org/http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5624e/x5624e05.htmhttp://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/eef_wastesample.pdfhttp://www.upjn.org/


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analysis of water treatment

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