analysis of euro 2008 xxix aefca symposium 2008
TRANSCRIPT
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1AEFCA -Sy m posium 2008
Sport -Spec i f ic Analys is
of t he EURO 2008
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EURO 2008-Analys is
Overview
Purpose / Design of t he Ana lys is
Bernd St ber 1 Analys is 1: Syst em s of Play / Pos i t ions
Bernd St ber 2 Ana lys is 2 : Defens ive Play Frank Wormut h3 Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4 Conc lus ions and Imp l i c a t ions Bernd St ber
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3AEFCA -Sy m posium 2008
EURO 2008-Analys is
Overview
Purpose / Design of t he Ana lys is
Bernd St ber 1 Analys is 1: Syst em s of Play / Pos i t ions
Bernd St ber 2 Analys is 2: Defensive Play Frank Wormut h3 Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4 Conc lus ions and Imp l i c a t ions Bernd St ber
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Purpose of t he Analys is
Purpose of
t rend-analyses
Purpose of anal yzing
an opponent
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Foc al Point s of t he Analys is
This analys is foc uses on
elements within the game of Europes top
nations.
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EURO 2008-Analys is as a Tool t o Evaluat e t he
Playing Phi losophy of t he DFB
CLUB FOOTBALL
DFB-Play ing Phi losophy
NATIONALTEAMS
TALENTDEVELOPMENT
COACHINGEDUCATION
Internat ional Trends
St renghts of Germ an Foot bal l
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Design o f t he EURO 2008-Ana lys is
Technical Report
Group SwitzerlandF. Worm ut h, E.Rut em l ler ,
F. Engel, P. Sc hom ann,
H. Herrl ic h
Standardized Analyses
32 Gam es
Group AustriaD. Eil t s, M. Pezzaiuo l i ,
J . Daniel , St . Bge r,
B. St ber
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Proc ess o f EURO 2008-Ana lys is
St andard ized analys is-
sc hemes fo r a l l analys ts !
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St andard ized Aspec t s t o Foc us on
Foc us: Form at ions and u t i l i za t ion o f spaces
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St andard ized Aspec t s t o Foc us on
Foc us: A t t ac k ing p lay b ui ld-up
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St andard ized Aspec t s t o Foc us on
Foc us: At t ac k ing p lay c reat ing goal -sc or ing opport uni t ies
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St andard ized Aspec t s t o Foc us on
Foc us: Defensive p lay
bas ic form at ion / behav ior upon los ing possession
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St andard ized Aspec t s t o Foc us on
Ot her eva lua t ion c r i te r ia :
Techn ique, t ac t i c s , f i t ness , persona l it y , and res ta r t s
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EURO 2008-Analys is
Overview
Purpose / Design of t he Ana lys is
Bernd St ber 1
Analys is 1: Syst em s of Play / Pos i t ionsBernd St ber 2
Analys is 2: Defensive Play Frank Wormut h3 Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4 Conc lus ions and Imp l i c a t ions Bernd St ber 5
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Ex em plary format ionsin t he EURO 2008
4:2:3:1-
System
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:2:3:1-
SystemHolland
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:2:3:1-
SystemGermany(from quarter-
finals on)
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:4:2-System
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:4:2-
SystemSpain
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:4:2-
SystemGermany(group stage)
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:1:4:1-
System
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
4:1:4:1
(4:1:3:2)-SystemRussia
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Exemplary form at ions in t he EURO 2008
Variation with
a singledefensive
midfielder:
4:1:2:3Portugal
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Observat ion 1: Team s c lear ly prefer red
format ions w i th four bac k s !
A l i A 1 S t f Pl /P i t i
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Observat ion 2: Format ions w i th t w o de fens ive
m idf ie lders ( No. 6 ) are w idely est abl ished!
Example : Croat ia Example : Spain
A l i A 1 S t f Pl /P i t i
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Prof i les of defensive m idf ie ld pai rs
Primary qualities in defense(securing the center)
Examples in EURO 2008:
Senna (Spain)
Frings (Germany)
Kovac (Croatia)
Primary qualities in attack
(connecting defense and attack)
Examples in EURO 2008:Xavi (Spain)
Ballack (Germany)
Modric (Croatia)
A l i A 1 S t f Pl /P i t i
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Observat ion 3: Creat ing m om entum t hrough w ing p lay w i t h pai rs on eac h s ide
Example : Nether lands Example : Spain
A l i A 1 S t f Pl /P i t i
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ionsVar ious t ypes of a t t ac k ing-m inded p layers on t he w ings
Forward-type
Players like
Podolski (Germany)Ronaldo (Portugal)
Sneijder (Holland)
Assist-oriented/creative type
Players like
Iniesta (Spain)
Rakitic (Croatia)
SpecialistsPlayers l ike
Robben (Holland)
van Persie (Holland)
Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Observat ion 4: Flex ib le duos in c ent ra l a t t ac k ing areas
Example : Spain Example : Russia
Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Overv iew of prof i les
Attacking duos in EURO 2008:
Torres Villa(Spain)
Olic Petric
(Croatia)
Van Nistelrooy Van der Vaart
(Holland)
Pawljutschenko Arshawin
(Russia)Klose Ballack
(Germany)
Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Overal l , t he par t ic ipat ing t eam s favored s im i lar
c onste l la t ions in t he i r fo rmat ions.
How ever, desp it e a l l s im i lar it ies , t hey in te rpre ted t he i r sys tem s of p lay very spec i f ica l ly !
Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
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Analys is Area 1: Syst em s of Play/Posi t ions
Summary
Not syst em s of p lay , but ind iv idua l qua l it y ist he mos t im por tan t det e rm inant o f succ ess
in int ernat ional foot ba l l a t t he h ighest level !
Technical
perfection
Tactical
flexibility
Quick
actions
Winning
mentality
EURO 2008-Analys is
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EURO 2008 Analys is
Overview
Purpose / Design o f t he Anal ys is
Bernd St ber 1
Ana lys is 1 : Syst em s of Play / Posi t ionsBernd St ber 2
Ana lys is 2 : Defens ive Play Frank Wormut h3
Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4 Conc lus ions and Imp l i c a t ions
Bernd St ber 5
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 1: Bal l -or ient ed playhas becom estandard!
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Tw o exam ples o f double-t eam ing
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Ex am ple for bal l -or ient ed defense
A l i A 2 D f i Pl
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 2: Ensur ing safety t hrough fa l l ing
back and play ing low pressure!
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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y y
Four exam ples o f low pressure
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 3 : Hard ly any t eam -based m idf ie ld
pressure/h igh pressure over ex t ended per iods of t im e!
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Four ex am ples of pressure
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 4: The c enter o f defense
remains c losed dow n!
Center backs
stay central!
Example : I t a ly / Panuc c i + Chi l l in i e
Method 1:
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 5: The c enter o f defense
remains c losed dow n!
Example : Czec h Repub l ic / Galasek
One purely
defensive midfielder(No. 6-position)!
Method 2:
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Ex am ples for m et hods 1 (CB) and 2 (No. 6)
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Ex am ple for m et hod 2 ( No. 6 )
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 6: The c enter o f defense
remains c losed dow n!
Example : Germ any / Fr ings + Ba l lac k
Example : Hol lan d / DeJong + Engelaar
Two defensive
midfielders in the
center with
different roles!
Method 3:
Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
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Analys is Area 2: Defensive Play
Observat ion 7: Noth ing new in t e rms o f res tar ts !
Analys is Area 2: Defensive PlayTh i
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Thesis
The EURO 2008 has been described
as the fairest of its kind in history!
Is it only a result of attacking play or
possibly also due to the DEFENSIVESTRATEGIES applied?
WHY is t hat ?
EURO 2008-Analys is
Overview
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Overview
Purpose / Design o f t he Anal ys is
Bernd St ber 1
Ana lys is 1 : Syst em s of Play / Posi t ionsBernd St ber 2
Ana lys is 2 : Defens ive Play
Frank Wormut h3 Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4Conc lus ions and Im p l i ca t ions
Bernd St ber 5
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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St ruc t u re o f At t ack
Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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St ruc t u re o f At t ack
Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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St ruc t u re o f At t ack
Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Qu ick t rans it ion
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Quick t rans it ion
1st Group: Securing possession
as a general principle only few
quick counterattacks
Different strategies upon
gaining possession:
2nd Group: Will ing to take great
risk when attacking the goal
directly
3rd Group: Great variability,depending on the situation
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing PlayIn i t i a t ing the at t ac k aga ins t an unorgan ized opponent
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In i t i a t ing the a t t ac k aga ins t an unorgan ized opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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St ruc t u re o f At t ack
Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Cont rol l ed bui ld -up
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Cont rol l ed bui ld up
Charac ter is t i c : Safe bui l d-up based on
hor izont a l pos i t ion p lay
Example : Spain
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Cont rol l ed bui ld -up
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Cont rol l ed bui ld up
Charac ter is t i c : Var iab i l i t y in cont ro l led
bui ld-up
Preparation of a
penetrating pass by
means of a safe
horizontal position play
Example : Hol land
Sudden change of pace
Creative qualities of
players in No. 6 positions
Variable change of
positions in midfield
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing PlayIn i t i a t ing the a t t ac k aga ins t an o rgan ized opponent
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g g g pp
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Qu ick c ount er -a t t ac k s
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While the ball is in play (fromvarious zones)
After restarts
After quick delivery by the
goalkeeper
Typical situations for
counter-attacks:
Charac ter is t i c : Signi f ic ant num ber of goals
as a resu l t o f count er -a t t ac k s
(UEFA-St at is t ic s: 35% of a l l goa ls of EURO 2008)
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Counter -a t t ac k goa ls
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Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Charac ter is t i c : 2nd
bal l as one a t t ack i ng
s t ra tegy :
Example : Czec h Republ ic
Yet, none of the top
teams used the 2nd ball
as a primary attackingstrategy!
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Wing p lay
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rarely: traditional wing-play
with crosses from the baseline
frequently: low passes into
defenders backs from
positions between touchline
and extended sideline of the
penalty boxfrequently: combination play
on the wing (more frequently
than individual actions)
frequently: driven diagonalballs to the wings to quickly
change the point of attack
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Wing p lay
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Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Wing play a f ter c hanging the po in t o f a t t ac k
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Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
St ruc t u re o f At t ack
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Quick transition1st Phase
At t ac k ing Si t uat ions
Counter-attack with
finish
Controlled build-up
Organized
opponent
2nd PhaseCreating scoring
opportunities2nd Ball
Wing Center
Unorganized
opponent
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
At t ac k ing t hrough t he c ent er
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More frequently: goals
from combination play, e.g.
using the third man
Less frequently: dribblings to
beat opponents and create
finishing opportunities
More frequently: dribblings
to maintain possession in
the box and create situations
for combination play
Important: forwards often made
diagonal runs to goal with anopen position to the player in
possession of the ball
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing PlayA t t ac k ing t hrough t he c ent er ind iv idual sk i l l
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Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Com binat ion p lay t hrough the c enter
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Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Qua li t y c r i te r ia in a t t ack
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High-quality attacking play with
great precision more goals from
combination play than ever!
Basis 1: maintaining possession
in midfield, especially through
short passes
Basis 2: skillful trailing striker withability to retain possession
Basis 3: creative player with
goal-scoring abilities
Basis 4: flexible changes of
positions
Basis 5: frequent triangular play
Analys is Area 3: At t ac k ing Play
Summary
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- indiv idual sk i l l
- c om binat ion p lay
- diagonal pas ses
- w ing play
- a t t ack ing th rough the c enter
- c hanging pac e and rhythm of
t he game!
Top-t eam s prove to
be a t t ac k ing-m inded,
fast , and f lex ib leThey reveal a large reper to i re
o f means o f at t ack o f the
highest qual it y :
EURO 2008-Analys is
Overview
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Purpose / Design of t he Ana lys is
Bernd St ber 1
Analys is 1: Syst em s of Play / Pos i t ions
Bernd St ber 2 Analys is 2: Defensive Play
Frank Wormut h3 Ana lys is 3 : A t t ac k ing Play
Er ic h Rut em l ler 4 Conc lus ions and Imp l i c a t ions Bernd St ber 5
Qual i t y Cr i t er ia of t he Cham pions, Spain
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Highest quality in attacking play
based on a perfect balance of
defense and attack!
Best mixture of efficiency and
attractiveness of the game
Distinct changes of rhythm withinlong phases of possession
Combination play based on quick
ball-movement using one- and
two-touch-play
Qual i t y Cr i t er ia of t he Cham pions, Spain
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Great consistency and absolute
winning mentality
Deep and even roster at the highest
level greatest consistency during
the course of the tournament
Mix ofyoung and experienced,creative and robustplayers
Flexible game plan
Great team-spirit
Pr im ary Qual i t y Cr i t er ia in In ternat ional
Foot ba l l a t t he H ighest Level
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The det erm inant o f suc c ess is indiv idua l c lass , w h ich a lw ays has to be em bedded in a
per fec t ly func t ion ing t eam !
The team -or ient ed and st rong persona l i t y i s t he s ta r
Consequenc es for the
DFB-El i t e Deve lopm ent
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Core pr inc ip les of t he DFB-El i t e Developm ent suc h as
individualized orientation of
the development process
focus on applying basic
techniques under pressure
attacking-mindedness as a
basic attitude
teams with personalities
winning mentality
fitness as the foundation for
football-specific qualities
are suppo r t ed by our f ind ings in t he EURO 2008!!!
EURO 2008-Analys is
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THANK YOU!