an introduction to islam and its principle

Upload: books-for-islam

Post on 09-Apr-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    1/60

    books4islam.comLargest Islamic library.

    Download more than 1200 Islamic books free in many languages. Click here: www.books4islam.com

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    2/60

    !!""#

    $"%&"'()!!"*"%&+%,"*,')!,"""

    !)")*+),"")))-.,,*')/,"**(

    $" +! " %) #- ) *- * ,%!") ) "%,) % 0)!"

    !),"')*1+)*"!+'2",'"(

    3+451567688

    * , # ) '')"9 '++)"9 .,")" %, " ,%!')9 !" *! *

    ')',"5

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    3/60

    )),')"!+:

    ")'!"

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    4/60

    *' ;""!+<

    )"+

    $=))""*>)?""@=+))'A

    $1#)*!!;"=)>!)

    $B).,)"")=))""*>)?"+")%,"

    $/'!"*3 8!*)> 8

    !*)?")!" 8

    !*)?"&"

    !*)?"")"")"

    !*)1*C,+)

    !*)1#)1'

    $3;!!*?,+))

    $"+,!"))2!)

    $3#!!"*"!+ 7

    $1'!)*3@A 7

    )3#$+"1@!A 8

    )D!!+"@E&A

    3")1,)2+)@-+A

    &)!+&&@?FFA

    $G,H)

    $,++)",))@'%,)+A 7

    $1)"*))#)")"!+@HA 78

    $*+)0# 7

    C","@'%,)+A 7

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    5/60

    ))2))' 8

    =)I)!,',*"!+ 87

    "!+'- 8

    $"!+'1"" 8

    ;+))"!+ 8

    !,#)"+),"!+;!

    ')')$')! 8

    ,++

    0J"

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    6/60

    $,"*"-&""),)'')"*"!+(;)"))"'*'#") ,).,))*"!+(;")"!+""9-,",')9)-!!-"))"-)+"($")!)"!+))!)/+!*-"%!#* ,++ @A( =, ))) " # %"'##-*+))"*"!+"#))G,H))

    " /+!* % @

    A( ; !" )) """+*'++)!"&.,")"%,"!+(

    1"*'#)***-!J",!)","!+9"!+"*)+",)")+""))')+;")"'"(""-&-!!!"!)"!+" -"#)!'++,)',++@A)"!)'++)!!+"')')",F,')(;-"%&!)!*!!*"-!!F),")+&)"-!*!)'9&))""9,)"))9)'(

    $"+%!@A+)"K')!"")"%,)+@+AJ(")

    "!+')**%!"")"*'!!")"")"*>($"'>J"")#"""'>(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    7/60

    $%'-"!+!!!+)"K",)JK",%+"")(J"!+9"*9+)"!)")'",)>")')!#)')).,!('@!+)%'9!+)?%-A"'#,'#%)'#! '++)+)" * >9 * > " 9 (

    $)+"!+7 ",)#"!)+))("!+"))+*

    %*!))#,!9"C,"+")+*%*C,9")*"9),"+*,("!+"))+'")%,+)%)"L-"#)!'++,)'*+>("!+"!%!*9)*0";"("!+"'+!-*!*9+!)!",%+"")>(=)-",)""-!!>9#!,)!98 "'!!,"!+(-"),++@A%,+@A - *" %, "!+ ,+)( $)9 ' )"")'+/!'!,)"))*>J"'++)+)"($**')"!#)+9,)!>'"*)!9,++@A9'+-"$"+)*"G,H)(

    " ) %' -9 +)) ! "#9)+*-'#)")(%'"&)C-")")"!"'!!>

    $ -" ) %! ,, / )' #" *+ G,H))*)+")%,"*>(

    7 +,"!+",)'+*%!'!!) "!+ M!)9N" "!+" )) )",)!I *( )%' "!+ " * " 1)9M; *!*(N$"""+"!")"-!"'!!*M$;(N

    8MO!,)!N)"")"+)"+)M)%)''(N+)"

    ",))>-,,!+#""#)"9)-),)-!)""(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    8/60

    %)+!!(3,"!+9!!"")+")'!,"#*)+"*>9)) -")-"9-'!!/""(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    9/60

    $

    $ ')' * +)"+ @&)-) " K-J ) %'A "")!+"+)')')"!+()"+)"*"*$)++)+)"9))"!+#)"%,!,)))""*>("!+'!!",+)-*+-"*)*')-"*! %!( ' * -" #) " )+)) #!, * ')' * +)"+ " ) ) -'++"(

    1,"+)'9')'*+)"+@#),))"),!A+,"%!)*,!!,)"(3"*"',"")9+)"+')%!&*+*!!-)"'#"5

    ($=))""*>)?""@=+))'A

    %($1#)*!!-">!)

    '( $ B).,)"" ) =))"" * > ) ?" +"

    )%,"

    $" %&-) " % ) +)" )! - ' ",%F'>")),).,9%,!!-"'%"! )!I) "',""( @)"+ " & ,)"))"!+9)#")"')'"'++)(A

    %!&'!

    $ ))"" * > ) ?" " +)" >9 ((&)!*9"%"!, ) *' +" # ,)#"( ? !) " *!!)"(?!)',""#))(?"-#"!!","))')-+)"!!!* ) ( ? " 9 9 %"

    !,! *' ) * *+ ) *'( ) "" ) ?"

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    10/60

    +))()')""?"'(?" -''*,"*+")!'!!)+,")--(?"-'#,)%!!)!/")

    #!')9),)9).,&'))-)+9&)!!/"")!!!-"*),)*'+",(!**!!"*+-,?"+"")(0#)"&)'"'(

    ?"*),+))(?""-*,!*))%'?"+!""9MPN)"(?'+9 "'9 ) !! &)-) ) ,)&)-) -!"9 ? "

    )*)*+("*"')I

    *,)#"")9-,)("!+)'!,"&)-!>")*?"'))))*?"')"")?"-(

    ) "!+9 %!# ) * >J" ') "" ) ?"- %," " ')" !"+ ) "%!*( 0/+!" * ",' *!" %!*" -,! % ')" *,)!!""!"')'*,,L>9+9"")!?"""""&)-!**,,(=)!1#)')##)!(%)/'>"%! # #) ! #) ,)'( !* !,'&'+" ) !"+)" # ) - " *+ * !"+($"')'"),)')"!+(

    ")%!=)! >9 )9 " % -"( $" -"'!+ % !! " ) "")" * "!+ --")%>,,"9)"'%!**"!+(>!!",","*')*,+)"-"?+!)($,"*"!+"'!!!-*+-"*'))'+-

    -"*!)(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    11/60

    $" "-"!+**"*+!)"(!,+"!)"'"'-'!!/""9 ! * * "+ *+ * !"+ @!A -

    "'-"($"!)"'!!))" -" %)" %"" > @, ,",!! !')"")!-!#!)>-"+A9+))"'!!)%)"")'"""%-)+"!#")>(

    !! " ) "")" * >9 *+ + @A,++ @A9 '!! ! -" > !)9 -,

    ))+($"","9"+!"9+"),!*( "!+ F'" )) ! % ',!,! )!""!!)*,+)%)"-"!"+ -',!!#!#)+)"+()*'9,"!+"%!#F,""9,+)',!,""'))!,))#!" * + %-) +) "")" * >( 0#)-! "")" - +) +9 +) ! "" '!! ) '' ! " -))"( ,%"

    .,) "")" - '++"") % > %) !%'&+)"+(

    > ' ,+)" - ) ))9 ),! )'!)) --"*?+!)()9))9"",+"!,)-*++)"+9)')+)&) -" * ') @!A( " ! # ))'*',"#))"+)')#",!I9

    "+) +)%!9 #) , # ) )")'#&)-! *,)#""*)+))"($,,,+)"9>")",''"")*")"")"'!!!%'&-"*!%!(1,!!,*)9!!#-"*'%)"@!)!"+A(

    >',+)%)"-"?+!)()"!+9"""%!")"-")))))

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    12/60

    >9 #) * -" ))" -) >%**)#)")%)(>9 ,9") ) )'""" )+"( ? " !! * ,

    ")"'+!&)-!*#))"("++9>")),-"9%,?"" " !") ?+( ? " '+!! ))) * !!)"( !! ') " )) ,) ?+( * # ") )-!-'+-")!>9-,!)%)*>)!"(-,!))+J"-?" +F"'+))( )#"!9 *!! ') %))

    -"*>9-,!)'"?"+)))!"(-")>9-%)*,-)",!")*,!*!!)%!,"*-'--'(>"))"L?"*9(

    ;" ") F,")! !," '+)" ''"($')'*-"")'!,"#())9)))')*)J")"9"-!!"'&),'*%&)!""*+"-!&!!')%*+"*-"* ) - + )) !" >( * ) " *)9%-!9F%9-9'))9%'+"++))!")>9#)"*+*!"+(

    -.!%!&/!

    $,).,)"")))""*>)?")+")%,")'">")")%,"*'%)"9)"))*?"(>",).,)#-(?'))%!+))-9*?"*#)(>9$%""9

    0%!1/&2

    *) ')(2 ! 3 / +

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    13/60

    )4 & & +

    ())!+

    )+

    !&3&+ & 4

    5&6!2!&!

    ) ( &

    4!(3&! & 3! )

    )!2!&+

    ( (!( ! )( !&$&(2,7

    QG,H)@A5R

    )"!+"*%)%,>''"'"*?"')($)!%,"+%"'%>)" ? #! ?+"!* ) G,H) " ," % @A"'%?+()*>J")+")%,""+#.,#!)"),+)!#!9%,"")!*!')*,+)!),(>J"%,"9!&>?+"!*9,)!&))),/)'(3)")'9>"#) &)-!( ) " &)-!( >J" &)-! -#9"))!!!&&)-!*,+)%)"(>J"&)-!",)!+@+)"')9 8(A(") !) ) '.,( >J" &)-! )'+""" !!

    )"-,/)'))'"'"(?,+)&)-!9))9"'.,)!+( "')")!'))9)'"))'")9)",%F'**,!)"")(

    >99"#)-!!($,+)%)!"" -!!( >J"-!! !-" '+" ""( & ?" #) &)-!9?"-!!)'+"""!!)">-)"'+

    "")')S"9")9)*,,(?,+)-!!9)

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    14/60

    )9"+!))))9"('))!'+""*>-!!")(

    ?,+)%,"'))%"'%>(!!,+)%

    ," !+( > " ) )9 -&)""9 *')'(>"%),+))')%,*)(?-#,"),)M?N)!%',""))),!),))0)!"6+'!),"9)*!!-"')#))" * 0)!" ,"( ;) ! M;N " ," )G,H)*>9"*"')))-+!"!,!($"'%>%,"*')""*+

    * !"+( " !&-" *+ * !"+ "'% ' )"%,"%!)>!)(3)")'9))-%!#"))>"+"'++")*!"+(

    09!'!2

    :22!7

    QG,H)5R

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    15/60

    ,3;

    $'))")+,"%!#-,),%) % ')" ,"!+( $" '!" * * "*!!-"5

    (!*)>

    %(!*)?")!"

    '(!*)?"&"

    (!*)?"")"")"

    (!*)1*C,+)

    *(!*)>J"1#)1'

    9%!

    "!+ +"I" > " -, )9 *( 32 ) ? " ,)., ) #-(=)!>9$9)9"%-"(

    9&(

    $)!"')"*>(>9(9'+ *+ !( $ -*,!9 ) !-" '"! "'++)%>(

    >"#!,")+"),"*"+*)!"(,"!++,"%!#)/")'*)!"(>%!)'!+))!"+)))G,H)(3)")'9">%!J"@A,&>J"#!)

    ")"")"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    16/60

    9&94

    ,"!+"%!#)!!*)!"',"#!%> ?" "")"( ,"!+ +," %!# ) # "',+)) % > ) G,H)( >9 %)9 #!+)-9))!*+"9',!-*>($"',">+))")G,H)"*!!-"5

    ($)!'!!""#!%+

    ($)!$"#!""

    7($)!"!+""#!1#

    8($)!)F!@>"!*C","A"#!C","

    ($G,H)"#!,++@-'"!!+)" )")!*+A

    ,"!+" ) ')" "'," #! %* G,H)9-'")!)'',!))#,")")

    #")"9 % ) '', ")) * )! #! *+( '') G,H)9 ! # "" "'," * -) -!! )( $" ")"#'',)+)**)-"9",'")"!)"*/')")+))!),($"")"-#+)-+)""+/,*)!#)/-+)+)))')

    +))(!,,"!+"%!#)!!#,"#!%&"9*)!+)"%-'F,**)+")"&,!+,)'"",,G,H)),)')"*,++@A(

    $ **) "!" ) J" %! - -) * + *C","

    @A %,"($)F!+)))G,H)*")!#!)"'+,C","@A9")*(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    17/60

    9&!$(

    $ " ) "")" - )#,!" - '##!) *+ > ) ')# !( $ -

    "),+),)!+)"+9"#"!#)''!/+!"*-",)>9),!*"!#)()*")"")" " ) ) * >J" #)( $ - +!,+)%)"("*%)*,"!+-"+," + " '), >( ,"!+ ",! )# )#&+9+&",!')"+9"&>J"+')*

    #)"",*++($*9+K,++)"+J " ) )",! ) ",! )# % ! ,"!+"(0#")!)""),!!",''"!"'9)))-)")+","*!*"!+(

    $,, "9 >9 9 %!9 " ")"!!!#-!(,"!++,"%!#)

    !!*")"")"")%>(>"+))"+*+)G,H)(+)"+))%)+ +99%+9""9C","9),++@A(

    !!")"")"*>%,')"* "!+( $,, "9 !! +)"' ! -",%+ -!! * > ) *!!- >J" #!)

    " ) "")" * + ')","!+"( $ )!+) %+' ))' " '.,, )J" )' %+J" +)"' * )",)>9)%!)!)(;)"" @A '+)'!+9!!"-,!*!!-+)+)"+-,"!+"(&-"9-)C"," @A'+) $ " +)) ) G,H) 5 +9 0)' @"A9 9?,9!9%+99"+!9"'9C'%9C"9,T%9C%9""9

    )9 0I&!9 1#9 !+)9 0!"9 0!"9 C)9 E'9 C) K$"J9C","9),++@'%,)+!!A(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    18/60

    "+-,"!+"(&-"9-)C"," @A'+)'! " - '! ")" ) +'!"9 -"%! * #) '' + ,)'))!! *

    -%')","!+"(!!"-F'C"," @A%'+"%!#")"!+%',"*F')( 2F')"!&))*>J""")"".,!*")","!+(,"!+" ., !# ) "' !! " )"")"*>-'!!,),+)-" !) -, "'%) ?+ ) )( !! ")"")"",)'+!!>9-'""!+(

    $ "9 *+ + @A ,++ @A9 - !!%")*($!!'!!!"+,(1**)"")"'+-**)""*!-"")%>,)#)!9%,"")'*')"-" "+( $ !!'!! ! -*+ -"*')"-"*9,(

    )"!+9,++ @A "")')*%)>J"*)!""))!*"($")*""9*"9 %'," > '+! ?" #!)" ,+) )*'!"#+*#)G,H)9)"')9?"*)! ) "") @A ! ) /+! !* * -) " *" 9 "%!") '! ,

    >#!,++@A90(&!&:!/2) 2 ! :! 2 $2!

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    19/60

    !)"*!!))"*!!-(>"")G,H)) "") -!! '+ * +( $" " "),++@A"&)-)"!*"($"+)"

    #)!--"#!)+%)')"*,++@A"*!!*,+),)!1*2",')@1*C,+)A($%%!#9"%! %!# ) ,++ @A ) !-" # %) #!,+9"-!!")!!")"")"* > - '+ %*( ,++ ) " )"")"@A%*+!"%!#)9%9)",) (%!(!,,"!+"%!#)!!

    ")"")"@A*>9*!!-)+,! ')" ) /+! * *)! "") ,++@A(>$%9""%,,++@A9

    0!)2!7

    QG,H)5R

    9"!(

    ,"!+" +," %!#9 -, ) ,%9 ) 1 * C,+))"'!",')9-)%-!!%')",!-!!",!%,)-%%>J",)!+-(C,"">9%$4!9' ," *" +9 ? " ",! = - -!!%) ," * *+ ") ) *' F,+) %*?+(*1*C,+)9-!!)!)%9),/")'-!!%*#($1*C,+)"-)')#)#,!-!!")%*)%.,")%,""(=)++),"9--!!'")!",!"*#)"+!!")"+!!"#!-#"*)"!*(=)9!))')-!!

    ) !) % ""%!( $ ,!+ - " " )

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    20/60

    )!"?!!(?#))?!!!!!'"',!!/"($)"+%!"+"(

    >9=(>!=!%!9"'%"

    " @?#)! )A " -)*,! !' * !",9 *!!- +I) )! )" - #" *!-) %)( )"9 ) '!9 ) ""9 *,9 #! -!! /"(>9%),9-!!+#""*+)%*")%)"9)#))-""*-!!%)(-!!%""-)"9 M$"",#)"",!*>J"+'),

    "(N$"*!",")?*-!!%%!#"J%!"*'*>9$&((),"!+))*"!*")"",",)!"")")"*"!+ ",%+"")>!)(

    >9 =49 "'%" ?!! " ) )!! %!!'9 %) +))9 * -" *,! " +) ) ")(;)"))!"!'!)?!!9-!!"9

    0!!7QG,H)75R

    ; %!# > " $ ) $$L-#9?"!""#)?",)"+)"-"#(

    >J" )*) F,"' " %"!, ) *'( =) 1 *

    C,+)9!!"-!!%#!)#)-!!%F,"!( ;-!! ) ) " %'," * , " !)9%,%>J"+'(

    9%!#")"

    >9)?"+!"")""9&)-"#)"))?"

    ')( 3+ "'# * +! %)" !& ,"9 "+)" >9 *) (9 &)-" #)

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    21/60

    ) ) "9 #) " )- &) !'9 )#)-!!))*,,(>J"#)&)-!"*'(>" 8(9)!!?&)-"-!!

    '+""(>9,!9?"%"!,"#)#?"')(0#) /"" -) ?" ') ) # #) ''," " ' ",! * ?" ') ( ) )" )')/'%?"-9?"-!!9)?"&)-!(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    22/60

    ;&9(

    )+)"'*"!+"#,+)%)"* -!! '" %-) ) -)(>9 %)9"),+)-"*('+"-#")"%!9))1*C,+)9--!!% '',)%!*,,"*"*(

    ?,+)*-!!")))-')'*'>99&)-"#)-!!#'',)')(

    +)+"&9M*>&)-"+)'++")+-9)",)#%!"%',">J"&)-!")*!!%!9)->&)-"-!!'+""(N>J"&)-!*"")J"'")")+)""%)*'+&'")(

    ?,+)*-!!")))-')'>J"%"!,"#)##))')("')'

    *')))")')/'->-!!"(++"9M$*9#)*-!!(*-!!"%,)!!,")(N=)')9>'-)'*,"%!*+,!))))(>-)","%%!+&,-)''"(;)")+&"''9>9%?"#)-!!9'"')")'',+")'"!!-")J")))%',( ">J"-!!,+)%)"#*-!!(>")!-"!"-

    '")"!+&9%,?-)"+%%!+&"'")"%-)*''()/+!*""")J"-!!($+)#%',9%,>+-")*"))) (* '+" ""9>J"-!! !!- & !'9 ) > -!! - % )))) ')( ) -"9 >9 !(9 + -

    ,*"-!!%,)',L-#9?"),)"!*%)))")',)(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    23/60

    /=(

    3+"+"")*-!!9*!!-""!+'))!%''%*''($,"*,+)!*"-">*)J"-)*-!!($*9+"**##!,)!*'')%""**+*''(*")"'')''))!)9'')'"*!")")#!,(>9%9""9

    0(

    !

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    24/60

    ;)

    $*#%!'"*-"#,"!++,",*,!!',(3!,""#")($*'*"!+"",)"*#!!"(=)'))%')","!+*")"))*"'""%!(

    $*#%!)"*,"!+""*!!-"5

    ($'!)**9K$"*"),/'>9),++"?""")J

    @A

    %($*#+"@!A

    '($!!+"@E&A

    ($*",)+)*2+)@-+A

    ($+&!+&&@?FFA

    ";?,!@

    "%!*#")))))"!+%!#)"9K"*"),/'>9),++"?""")(J;""+!9+)9)-*,!'!)9")"')","!+($"))))*!*"!+(

    $')'"-)"+)**')%/!)%)!I)'*"-)"+)($*"K,J"))*!"+( "))*/")'*),)>9))

    $"))+)"))"%-"/'>9))"#)/'>9))"%,"*>9)))')%

    '",")*')/'>9-"-,.,!)(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    25/60

    "" ) ) * #) %," * >( $ "') M/' >N " ) **+) * +)"+( > " )!)-*-"(

    M,++">J""")N"*'!)**(")**+)**,++@A " *)! )"")* >( $".," ,)'))! '')' * G,H) ) ,)'")"))"*,++ @A(

    %!#))")"+)**9")F'"!!*!"%F'"*-")""">")!)

    %-"(>"-,.,!)(>+"")'")**+")")'!""9M"*"),/'>9),++"?""")9N!!*"#,"")"*#)(=)J"#,""+!"%-%>9$;()((

    (;)"?,@

    ".,*#,"!+*+*#%!"(,"!+,)"-&&@''A-)*+)""9*')*","%,!*-"* >( $" ," "'!! VT%9 )+ ',%!&",', -' " !' ) - " )- , %( -"'%%+ @A)"")"+!@A *-"*!%!(

    =) + "&9 M* "!+ '" !! " ) "")" .,!9)-""+)**)!**+*,++-,+)))"

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    26/60

    =)+,"++%"!+")#)"'!'""+%!"(;)-")VT%L-"+!-">-!*')VT%(3')VT%,)*"

    -"")%!())--""VT%)')-,!%')")!-"($, !)!9 %,!)+!"+&,",")+"'))%,!)+!"(

    $""&!',,))9)')")+)*")J",)",)>($

    "'!)&%-)-")>("')',)>)-"9#)&"9"&**#)""9)"&*?",)')+'(

    ,"!+ +#!,)!*+"+ *)( "9))!")"*",!')9')%**''!!)+!'(

    ( A?B4@

    "!,",*#,"!+-"","),'',+,!))",**')+,)*"#)"#)*"-!)'($"!+"'!!E&)%'9-'!!!+)"K,*')(J!!)"%!)>9$$9)-!"!),"%,+)%)"()"!+""-*!-

    *))'!!%!,*'!!)-!>" %"- ,) +( ) )9 " +)" '!"%,-!,,"')!))(E& @!+"A !" ,*" ",! * #9 ,'" 9) "))" '+"") ) )" +) ,+)($ %"' * " !+" " - ) !* ') * -!"%)!)"#)"*))($"!+"

    !#)"#)"9))'+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    27/60

    ;("(=!?,@

    "'!! %! ,%"') ,"!+ +," *" ,) !,)+) * 2+)( $" +) " ")*') %'," *"

    #!)"*G,H),++@A'',,)"+)()')!,)'!)"!#)"") "!'!)9 +)*2+),!! """,!!"")"*(C,""!+"#)"*+*-!,*')9*")"*+*"!*,*')(3")%)" -) ) )" ",)"9 !'! +( 1,) !,"9*")")+,"%")*+*9)&9)+

    !"/,!)',"(

    $"'#"+""%!*+",)" *!!-) -)( 3") '" "!*')! ) )'(&9*")" -*,))>)")'-"($-!"*,"!+"T0!3-'"'!% ) * 2+)9 ) T0 ! -' "'!%)*FF(3")+)","*'))"*))#","')*"+!%!"")"-*)&*)9",'")&)!""*,-

    )*-!!(

    $4((($44?&::@

    0#,"!+"+&!+VT%9)&&9)')!*+*""%!)+)""(,"!+"*+!!#-!*,

    "*-"))!")>!)(!!)"*!+"#"VT%)*+FF)),!!(

    $ * FF ) *+ %+ @A)-" " % ,++ @A( $ !+ &&'+!" !+" %& -) '!9 ')+'9 )"'!%"+"!!!,"'"(!")#"' !+ '' )'9 "!*")9 ) ( $

    "!+.,"'")*%")+!"/,!!)""(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    28/60

    !+"-"+!+)""-")')"*'!"")',!,(0'*"%!'"*-"&"++%)'*>!#)+)"!!,"!+"*+

    >-'+)>--!!!!,)(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    29/60

    CD

    $G,H)"*)!9)*!!%!9'9)'+!'*/'-"*>9%,-)%)!>%!)*+!+!))*?"*)!)"")9,++ @A( $ G,H) -" !) ) ++I %+)*,++J"@A'+))")""-),"# +',!," ! @+A ) -) @"')A "#),'),"(

    $%&"'+%*G,H),>J"") "")" @A - !" ") % >( #!) G,H)9>J"+""-"")'!*($G,H)",).,)),+%*-"(>9%!9"*'!"#G,H)),)*+',),)!)*+($G,H)"9)F,"%,"!+"%,!"% ")" * !)9 " +" ,)' !," /+)-!J"!)"(7 )*#!%&"#',"))!*+!),(+*+9!&"'!!"-#!,%+@A9#) ' ," !!( =# '," * +9 " * "'," - -) ) "+ " +#9 ")+""(

    > ) !!- " ')+)) ) G,H)%',""?"*)!%&*!!*,+),)!1*

    ",)"!+K"*?!=)J")!>%!9-",!)#%-"(@!*))'!!')'"')'!*"!+'*S+)"+(A

    7 C" #) 0""9 M,++ ) G,H)5 ') 2#!)N) ")) ;! 2!)"5 " 1!, -"!+9?),"+9),"+9%?)"V,)@>)9D51,%!

    :(9AL)'!!!"9')G,H)5$0!2#!)"@"!)9=25;!,""9A(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    30/60

    C,+)()-"") ")%")(*>)'G,H)9-,!#)#',")")!,*+(3"")9>)),"

    ,+)%)"-"#)G,H)(

    8

    1#) "#) * ! "'," -" ) " ''!%'," > ')), ") ",''"") * " )"")" !( $ !- " +% ) " !"',"-"))"*)!'+!*+(>J"9C","@A'+-+*')"!-9*)")'9+&)!-*,! "+ )" #,"! %) ,)!-*,! -,

    +&))')"'')'*+)"+() ,)., .,! * G,H) " " ) +I)+'! ) ) * "!*( +'! " )+)) ")"),!*)")'!!+)""')#))*>9 ((

    !!")"")"%,+'!"*+>'!! +)" ,*,!)"" * '!+

    (%+@A",##%)-))%!I) * -, %) +( "" @A " " "** )"*+%>J"+'(C","@A9")*9 ,' ) +)!! !! ) " + !*)*,!!!%+"")*>(!!*"+'!"#!!+')#!*")"")"9%,"+'!"',!)!%-)""%!--',!!+(

    ;! * ,++ @A -" "+!! "%#,"+',!,"'',)'"9%*+"+) * !! " >!," G,H)( > '!!)" !! "- ,% ,)' * G,H) ,' ")!

    8$G,H)')"""*8'")"")!%&9,)!,"',) #")" * %!( ") ")" ',) %&" )

    #"))2+)!'")"',)%&"($#)+%&")#")"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    31/60

    '"+!'*G,H)(@",!%),"+!!"'*G,H)"'+"*F," " #""(A $" " )# %) ''+!" ,

    #%)+)!,,"--,!#!#"'G,H))--"!+(>J"'!!) +)" ) ,)! 1 * C,+)( =) * G,H)J"+'!"""))'!*!/'!!)'("+"!.,)%'")/")'(""!!&) -& ) %' !),9 "! " )+%!($G,H)"*!!!)"#!%!,")")!9!#)!),9%'9-'""!!!,",,

    -!%+!!)"*!($)!/"*+)!,"%&"#%)!"#+)-)!!-))!),")!)'++)!"&)(

    ")!-)G,H)"-*,++@A9%, !! -" * >( ,++ @A ',!! )&)---(?'G,H)'"!"-"#!+%)!>%!@A9-!"'+)

    )"9"')9')-))++I($G,H) " ' - * >( $*9 G,H) " )!%&-#"&)-)%,%>!)($)#")"*G,H)(!,+))"!)"*+))*G,H)9))!"+)*'))%,*,!"G,H)J"!)%'/(?""+!*G,H)9'*0)!"

    )"!)*"+))50%!2$%2

    $$

    E,

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    32/60

    I !

    &7

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    33/60

    $!?@!,

    ,++@A-"%))0*+)%!!)*-"*>9%+@A)"*"%) ")9 "+! @A( ,++ @A - , - !*K$$,"-J(**9,++@A-"'")%>%?"!")"")(

    $,))*"")"9')"9)'#!"* ,++ @A( $ " ) ))" %,,))&)-)"?9)'!!')-!!&)-)%&"(&G,H)9,))")"%#!)*+>,,++@A(B)!&G,H)9")'9!!-*>($')"'+*+> @#) #!)A ) -" - *+ ,++@A@)/+!*,+)A($,))-"!"

    +',!,"!"#("%!*,"!+"*!!-,))*,++@A()G,H)9>"%!#"%"")@?"")#A(>""9

    0%!2!$(7QG,H)85R

    $,"*!*""#)%>($""'#,*!!-)')")''"*@A(>""9

    0A)!!$(%!

    5!6 %! ! !2

    ! ((

    %!7QG,H)775R

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    34/60

    $@A"-,"!+"-*+!!"'"*-"(?*7@)70A)-"%, " + ) ' * ) @D%A( ? !-"

    )*+"'+))"-"!,)"))#')" * '9 -' " '++) * !! ,"!+"(;) '),9 "!+ ")) ')))"9 *+ )'"""9,,*'9))))0,(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    35/60

    "()?9!D@

    >,"!+")#+"!#")"'"())#)" ) #")" ) +" * !) ) -" -)"!+ ')" % ')+))9 9 ) #)(0! )," #)" *+ +)"+9 ",' " -")')9",!)')+))%>(@?-#9))#)")+"9",'""')')')!+

    # !*9 ! )',(A >9 $ +9"!,",?"!",++@A9-),++@A-")))*"!*9?'+!!)*"!+(,"!+"+,"')I)'))+"*-"""'!*%)(')),'%,+)&)9-"')")!,))*!,)'*)9',!#))"#)-,!)!')%, ) * '+! ) *' !)"% !"%>(!!))#)")+"*!)!")9) !! ")!" !!*( !+,") !!-)#)@)!)A9#)""+!!")9)+"*-"( *)')"!!-9"#)" -!! % '+,) % *,, ))"9 ) ",!-!! % ) +)+ !)9 ) "!+ " -" *' % >9 ( $ %,! * ,") K")

    'J'%!)*!!-)*)!,"!")+""%!(

    $ ')) * >J" !-" " *%) ) "!+( > ')+)"!,"!"-!#))'!"(=)-+"+&')"!'"+"!*)"+!#!

    "!+'"*)'*-"%''%>+,"*,!*!!

    -'))"5$)))+,"%*")*+"!">9)'+,"%)''),))*,++@A(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    36/60

    ->9'++)!"+()/+!*"-,!%+&&!!)*))')"!-*,!($!-"*>*')))%K+)IJ%))(>!!-"

    ," *+ % "% ?+ % '") *!!-?"**!!-,-)""(?-#9?*%","')?"!,")'!"(

    @")"))'"')+)")")# * !) * "!+9 " ,++ @A)#,"+))(-")"+%!))))#) %, %, % ! ))" " !'! "+%!(

    !9"'++)!)+"&)")"!+'"+%!(A

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    37/60

    ,!!*)

    $"*+)0#"!)G,H)(!,""+!)+)-"-"*,))",##)+))"*#,""',"9"++))'!"**(

    >)),)')!"?-"!'))-"'")(>'+@A9*"))+*+'!(?%",!)+@A9,+)+"*!!)"9 ) ' *+ "+ ",! " -*9 0#( > !

    !- + -!! ) " - *-!!(>" )!"909!!7@$")*+*"'9)-"A()-"")+))!"9,-"))*+(?-"*F))9 '*%)"9"""")*-!!9>'%*+@A*+"+&!"" *!+ * *( ;) > )!" ) " )'+)%--)+@A9!!"/')9 - *," , * ) )'9 '!+) %%)+@A%',"-"'*+*9-"+@A-"'*+'!()9)-"*"'"(

    ) *!! *+ >J" '( >9 =49 ')+)+*""%)'9%,)9'',"9"&>#+",)!1*C,+)@",')A9"',! +& + @A ) " "'))" ,)-( )

    "9 0J!!)!7 >) +" "" ! *,+)(>&)-"-)&)-")("+))")-)',!#K-J->9%

    $ F))-'%*+L#*-!!(1"%)F))"+)"($!#-,")"++))%-'')","

    %,-'))"+,)!"" '" +&+"!#"('9-'"*%))"!+9"!"*+,+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    38/60

    ',"F,"!)!"9">J"')()/"")!%>J";!!L"'+!!,)>J"-(*>)-))"!"/"9-,!)%%!

    +))/")'*#)++)("!+")#))"*>J"#)(")%,+)!).,!"("!+F'")))-)-->)&*""*?#)-+()")#-)+*,+)9%,"+!',9%"!,!)),)>*"#/")'(

    $,*,!9'',"9)*!!)*+'*>9) "#" ,"( > -) ,+)" # * ''%-) ) -)( ? ) ,+) %)" ) ))%!')I),)?+($,+)%)"')"%)!!%),9%),)"*"!+@",%+"")A())"""#!)"9"&)+",,+)9"#-)+9)#!)!9-*++)"+9,")""9)*>(>99)#","!+")F))*%#!(',"-/'"*-!!9%"")+)*)9,+)"'))!#!*)(

    $ *!!-) " ",++ * ! * + ) 0# )"( $ )F *' *+ ) )"" ) "(>!+**,"*>)-!",)!"!"(?*%+*+'))9)-)+*9-!!%%* -)"( ) '+ ) '# +9 ") >)!*%+*+)*%',"-,!+&+++!-,!%'+!&)!"($-,"'#%))*(

    +)0#*!"+($,)>)")'))')>9 +;()(9 $%9 $$9*#+("!+'!!F'"')'*

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    39/60

    )! ")9 )) !! ,+)" %) "))" %',"*')"*+(,+)"!!#%%,)*)@*>"A(0#,+)%)"

    ")"%!*"')")"%)","!+9,)* *+ ")( " +) ) "!+" )!' %!+ ) 0#( + ) 0# * -!!( *+*($"))"%)'-"F)#),("!+F'"-+)-'&+"""'," - %,) * +)",) ) ) * '!%,")*0#(

    >+#+)0#*+")++-!!)(>!")!"?-"!'))-%))(0"->9*++*')9)?"+!""&)-!9-),"%(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    40/60

    ?@

    C","@A-")"")*>(?'!!))""*>(?)#'!+#)*+"!*9)#"&%-"(

    ?-"%)*#)($"-")*+)+'!")C","@A#)%>(C","@A-"%)-,*(>"")G,H)9

    04%!

    4 ! & !

    ! ! ! 91# ! 7

    QG,H)75R

    > ' C"," @A " ? ' #) !" ) /")'(C","@A9+)0#-!!,).,!'5C","@A-"'-,*L+)0#-'-,*+($"*,"-!!'-

    +)*($%!#C","@A"%)") * > > " ) !#" ",' " *9+9 ")9 ,9 #" %, * ') ( ,"!+" %!# " % !"+ ) "%"!,!*%))"!+(&-"9#)%,"*?"')"")9-'9)"!+9"'!!)")+)"+($"%!*")')')

    -"))')'*'@-'-"!')+)$,&/+!+!"&+;*C,"!+)")2+)'!A3",)'!*'')#)97"*%*C","@A(-""',)'!C","@A-"'!%+F*',)'!++%"%#))>J")"")($')'*)-""%!"%'!)C","@A-""+").,!>($"")'")%

    +' )'!" * +)"+9 -' C"," @A +"!* '!! ! )**+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    41/60

    ')" * !! " ) "")" * >( >"%))',+)%,"(C","@A"""9"9-*>9)))9")%

    $$>")"")(> !" )*+" ," C"," @A9 ") * 9 " )9)?"C","@A,?+(,"!+"%!#,)*C","@A-!!%")*"1(;)C","@A,)"9-!!)'+)''*) "") %) )- #!)"( 29 -!! % '++) * **,! ) -!! " )'"9 -

    -!! # %, )+," !" ) #!( C","@A-!!*!!-*)!+)*")*!--"#!,++@A(

    0#),")")C-"+#!"+*+)"')"*)!%+'*9"!+*"+"K!*

    &J($ * ) " - %'," # '# #!!-")"',"*+>)')I"+*?""(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    42/60

    ,!=

    )"-!!*,!!)&)-)!"%)>($"*!!")""!"+9,))))!#!)*'++)+)"*>"")*,!'(>9 )9"%),+%*)"+*,!)#,!"'(,9"",!9*9*,9,",@*)A9*)')9,!9"'@*)A9')",+)*!'!9)&9),"*!!',"!!/+!"*")*,!'"(

    "!+F'"')*)!")(",!"!!%%,) * )9 " " -,! % )F,"'9 %',">9$$ 9"(0'*,""'',)%!%* >9 +,(9 * , -) "( ?-#9 *)"))',")'++")9%,)"%!(=)*+"#",)"+)*',!!'++)")L"#",)"+)*)',)(

    ;)")'++"")9"""#)*>J",)"+)(3,)!9>"$)+;()((>'",*)*)&)-!)F,"'(,"!+")%!#C","@A9")*9*")"*+)&)(>9$9*#"-+#?'""($%!#-")'""*C","@A",**))#,")"*#))">J")*)-)F,"'(>",)!+)?"

    +'(

    >9 9+"","?-!!*#,"*-,)?+)")'))'(2))'"","+("-")'))"!#)%+'*>(2))''))%&)!!()'))'"*!!-)'))"5

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    43/60

    ($")+,"')I)'&)-!" " '++ ") ) +," ,! #))"(

    ($")+,",+%!,)>**#)""(

    7($")+,"#")'"!#)'++"))(

    8( * ") '," + "+) !"9 ")+,"+""%!+++(

    $"")+)*"),)""+"))

    *,,9 " *+ ))' " )),!!( ; ")"","'+++)))"))(',"-)&)--*,,!"9))'"!-")(>9+!(9"!"-)'!)*+,)?+*?"%,))*#)""(2))'"*+*-"(

    )')*#")"/'>("*%)*,"!+

    ")*#)""*"),%,))))!"9","!+"%!#"-,!%')"!"+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    44/60

    (>,

    "!+!'"+""))#,!J"!)"->($*+-&*"!)"*!!-",!)"",%G,H)),))($"!)"9),)9*)","!+J"!)"-#)9-'%)"%,F,"'9)I)9)"'!+)(

    $G,H)""9

    0J

    %!(7QG,H)857R

    $-"9,"9&)-!%!)"!+9),)''"!+J"),!!"(

    "!+ " ) "'*' " - ') %'+ "'!( ))-),)!!)'9",9)+))')"#

    %'+ "'!9 %, ) #) -!! # + ) ",'" "( !! ! ",! "# !) " +,' """%!9-!')I)>"99*&)-!),)"))(

    $"'!!"''!!),"!+"'(?"#" " ", * "!+( '!" ')) *# ")"9%!""!9')!-*>($+)*+

    )#'.,%*)'G,H)),))L%)%!*'')""%%(

    +#,"-K'!'J"'%,"!+"'!($""+")+($")*+!'!9)))%9) ) '( $ !)" %-) )#,! )>"')()%"">')'!-"!-*,!)- "")*,!('%)')%!"")(0'

    )#,!"'!'',)%!")(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    45/60

    =) #") +"., + " ") !) '))!"(;)#,"!+"9+,""!'))#,!"))*))!")"

    !!+),))+)("%""!'")-"+"&)-!*G,H))"!+($"")"'!!)++9-'!!!+)"K)-"!)(J+)3"9""'!'))!(!!,"!++).,)L"#!,)*-+)($"-&!"'%""+)($)-#"""+)",!%%"#!%!)+"*",)"))*"!+')'!"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    46/60

    '

    "!+' !- " #)! *+ G,H) ) ,)) *,++@A(&G,H)9,))"))" #!) *+ >( "!+' !- '#" !! "'" *!*(!"---">)-!-"(>'++)"%!#"'))")%)"+ *+ ) "( > !)9 +8(9 9"+&"+)"!-*,!))"")*,!)*%)()"!+'"'')!"!)!-"*+#+)*!*@((9**'!-"A"!)"))')')"!+'!-(>9 %!) "+9)',""+)"-,'++))+)"'," "+ %#" -, %) + ,(!! * " )F,)')"9 &) 9 *+ !- * "!+(;)-*'"",""!+'!-')"""+!+""%!9"",!")*#%"',!)",)

    -'#,+)')')%'!""*5(=%!

    (0)',

    7(+

    8(1"',

    (3%)"!+'!-"*#))($")-%"!-""%',">'++)",""(;)',,)")-"+%)!-9-/'%#)-)-)*,!!,)")")"-(B)"))")*(3/+!9)&"*%)%',">+"(;*)*+)*")9))%',"-!")&)-"')*'!!'))" ,)., """ ) " !" ! +( 0#) *

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    47/60

    "')""-%! )'!!%"%""*)+"),,"*9-,!"!!%*%)&(@?-#9"+)+&"#"!**

    ))"!*9)-,!%)")))"(A$",'"*"!+'!-G,H) ),))(>')"" !"+ !!- !," ! ') >J"'++)%+&)!-*,!->"+*%)9%+&) *%) - > " + !-*,!( ) " -!9> !) +)" - " ) - " ")*,!( ) ?*9>!)"-)-"+-"

    -),)""-#!(

    ))+,)*)")!)9,",9-")!!*%))C,"+9")9)"!+(?-#9")")0,*+

    +*!",!!')"%)($9#)K"!+'J',)"#!!-"""#!)*>J"!-(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    48/60

    "!

    "!++"+")"&"+)+I#')++!)"'(=)*-""""%.,)+"""( "!+ "" ")" * ')' * % +) )-+)(

    )+";")',)"!-"*))-"')($",",!!+,)"+!#)'#")!") *+! #) '# )!" ) %""( * "

    +)+,+ .,+) " ) +9 +" ") ') %'-")')/",($")'***)' ) ., '!) %-) +) ) -+) ) "+"**)'))+"(

    "!+ "'%" + ')"## +)+,+ "" ' *%+))-+)()"!+9%+))-+)/'"""+!9+"!9)-)(+)+,"

    !-"%'#)!"),)#!)'!)*+") #!"&)($""%"!,+)+,+'#).,(? +," )#9 * /+!9 , ) ,%!' -) "%)",(;)!#)+9,"!+-+)+,"!"'#)%)!"),)#!)'!)9%"',) !" * % *+ ,%!'L "+ !"'" '# *' ) )"( $ -"+ %) """'"+)+I"/,!)'+))))

    "'"+,'"""%!*%+))-+)(=%)"""'"*+*%)'>("!+*%")"/!)"'!!!,+),"*+()')"9"!+)',""/!)"'!')*%+))-+)-)#'%-)+',!"(

    +;")%"#"#"",+'#)*-+)"+)"-)*+)($"',!)

    % *, *+ ,( ) "!+9 -+) - """ "

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    49/60

    - '++)" "'9 ) , +"9 " F'""/,! "#,( $ +"" -+) #" -) "-""!+'"")"'"9M2"'+*-+(+

    )"/%F'(N"!+'"')".,)'"*++"*!!))!))#,!%,!",)"'+"-+)) +) +)! *!9 "! +"!#"9 ) '+ !!,)),"/,!')($"')".,)'"")*'))'))%)($+&-+))"/%F'"*!",*+)")!%)()*'9"

    ,+)I)*+*"")F'%"!+($!%)*,"!+-+)"""')I%')) * '' ) % "! * "'!%,"( 3+ "!+' ) * #-9 K!%J ;")-+) - +," *) - %, !&"9 *,9 ),*!",*")*+*"!#(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    50/60

    ;+) ) +) .,! %* >( '',)%!%* >( $ .,!! '# - ) ?***)"(

    "")!)',)"%!!+))"'%)("!+""#-+)9+,)+9") )#,! ) -) ( " "+ -)9)-!)")"+)"(?-!"

    ) %'+ * ,"%) * + #'(-+)"'"-+"+")9-)+9")')!")+9,*"'*!)(-+)')"'*+")-&,(

    0')+'!!9'+))-+)"))))!!)())-+)#-))#,!

    9))%,")""9))*+"(#.,!'#),')))))*,!+!+)9"!)""!+')'!")#!(

    &)&)-!"%!)*#,"!+9+!*+!($*&)-!"+"+"I"!,"&)-!("!".,-)"'#*"")!" * % )" #!%! * %)* * ,%!'( 3

    /+!9 "' .," '"9 '"9 ',)"!"9 "'!-&"9 ) +) +) #')"( ;) " " * .,!* "))!9 + %'+ %! *-+)+))/")"*!"*,!*!!)"*,"!+'++,)()"",)9,!)"*"!+%,!(

    ;+) )', "&"!+'&)-!9,",

    '+')#"-)*+-&*"!+9)"#

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    51/60

    *,!*!!)!!',!',"($#)))*+)),')"')')"*"!+(

    +) " ")"%! * +))) ) ') " *+!

    )#)%"')"",'"*9'!)9)"!*"-*9'!)9)@*)A*+!!#"),"!(;+))+!")"%!*"9#)*+($,++@A"+"*')*+)%!#""-"%")+))""-*(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    52/60

    $)!$!

    )!'#"!+"',#)"'!)%!!"-+)( $ ' ')) * -+) ) "+ K,"!+J',)"#")( $+"&"*!"',!,*#)!*+,')"*!)+*""("!!)"")*-+)"!!/"")+)',!,",)-!(

    ;+))+)$;!',)" !#%!!#"($+)%+)))+)%"',+)"($"")!,"!+',)"!)9)"!!!,"!+',)"("!+')+)"""")("')F,"' %!+ " ',!,! ''" ) !," %!*"-)')"*!))'!!*",'%#($ ')" * "!+ *% "") * -+) )'!! +"I +) ) -+) % "'.,!!(

    B)*,)!9 ""# ''" )" -+) /" )')"*-!#+"&)!%)""'-"!+%"+!(=)*"''"")'))',"+**+!)!+,!)9"++"+"&)!'!!*+!'',+'")9-'))""!!'')!2#O!!)",,))"("''%),+

    %*)',"*-#**",,"**'9 "'!! ))") *'( )-+))*'#'+"*"%!9"++%)9%%'',"+(

    3+!)!+,!)")%+)))"%"!,!*%))"!+(",)*,)9#),"!+*%"

    B)*,)!9)K"!+'J',)"))'""!+)',)J"#)+)!*!!-)"!+'!-@HA(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    53/60

    9'))',"#,"''#)*'')'*"!+9!)"+"",+"* "!+( $9 " " ! ,!! ) % ,)

    "))*"!+9%)))"',!)''()V)9*/+!9),*!-)''*+!)!+,!),"!+"(

    !'',+'")9-#9"'!!)"!+'''))*'-",%>J"")"")"9)'!,)%+@A($",!%)')*,")%-) % ' * *+! )! +,!) ) )',

    '*+!'',+'")()%!''"*K)&!!)J9-)+)&!!"*+!!#)"*+!%',"*!""'),+! % %#( $" '),'9 !, /+!9"''%'),"*!)))",%')))9 ! 0"9 ) !'"( $" " ,+,)"!+(")+""%!*")&!!)), * "+ )) * K)J( " % ) +)" /'!,"# ,"!+")K"!+'J',)"9)#!""!+'!-(2'"+9"/"+9)!!*+"*%F,'!"%)"!+(

    B)*,)!9 *' + " '' ) +) )!"'"(")''"*%))"!+(+*"*',")++* ,++ @A( ;) -+) '+!) @A*"9),!!*+"#+) * )) + #) * ! %) ')",++9"%!")'!')*"!+'!-')'))*+*''%,+),)))"""#''(!9""!!"))+)"*-!9)'!,))),+%*K"!+'J',)"(!,"''"!!!)!+"!!',)"9+)-+)

    ))!"'")&)-"*+)+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    54/60

    !!*"''")""!+'!-9)"")"%! * !! ,"!+" ' + ) "'"( D"9"!+ " !) * ',!,! #" ) " ) %!# )

    ')-"*!****)!9)"*'!#,',!,!)-)+%'"!+(?-#9-)',!,!''"*!')#)!-" * "!+ # ! * >#)9 )!)%!")*+*''9%'+"!,"%!)%))"''"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    55/60

    ,!(

    =)*!!+&"*"!+""'+!+)-"')'( ,"!+ ')"" ')*!' %-) "')*' *'" )!)%+""%!(2!)'+"*+>9 ;)'9)"",)#"?!)'("+""%!*)')'(

    ,"!+ "",+" ),! /!)) ') % *,) *#))>J"')*+*+)*"")

    !/"))#"***)"'"(,"!+",! )# ! ) +'!" /!) ),! )+)( ,"!+ %!#" +'!" )")'" - > ')#)"?"-)),!!-"*"'*'")9",'"""")*?"")"-(',!,"/!))"",!)#%")/!)"+))),!-!'#,,+)))')"')*'+(

    $")#%)"')*'*' #!"')*' ')' ')" * "!+( ;# "')' ,)'#"9 )! )'"" , &)-! * >J" +)*')')($""-"!+'#!)',""')*')#" ) - G,H) '++)" ," ", >J" ")" )),( ) *'9 G,H) " +) +I) "')*' *)'"9 - ! * J" +) ')!'!

    #)'+)"9F,"')!%'+)*,!!,)"(

    "!+!"!!-","*,!!)F*,"*,+))),(;)',"#%-!("!+-!'+"')!'!#)'"($')!')%+!*#!($')!"!*"),!(",")"%!,"&)-!>"%!"","-*%+)*!!,+)(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    56/60

    )!"*"!+9-)!"%!*"))'!"9 -" *!-) * "')'9 ',!,9 9 )')!( '!" ) "!+' -! "' )

    #)' *!" * ++'"9 '+"9 "'"9 +')9")+9 '',9 9 !,9 9 "9 )+(,"!+"')"")#)+)''+""9"!%9 ) '!'& ),!,+9 )+ *-( ) ''!""+"",'"!%9%'),+!"@-'"+),+%"-',)!,"A9)#')'*I@#! #)'+)* ++'"A -),' +#! 0, ,,"!+ "'!"($ ')"*"!+

    %,%,""')*'-)""9-'#),!!))!!0,)2)"")'(-")!*!%) #) *+ "+! )! "!+' )'!" )%!*"#)'+)")"')*''#+)"*,"!+-!%)'")*!!)%"',(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    57/60

    ,

    !)*F,"'9'9+'9)*#)""9* -' " *) +",)" ) +"")( "!++)"",))J"-!!>9 ("!+"-*!**))-'""''")>)!9)))"-*-"%,?+($"-!"+))+)!*,+)9*-'--!!!!),)>94($!**?*"*#(>9 '(2*,)'*'!)* + @A9 ") ," "5 %+ @A9 "" @A9C"," @A9 ,++ @A9 !! " * "!+( > '",++@A"?"*)!)"")))+-#!*#!)G,H),+($G,H) " ' ,)!%! - * >9 ) - *,++@A9--"),)!+)(>""#G,H)-"')"*!!*,+)(

    $*#*,)+)!'"*-"*,"!+""*!!-"5

    ($K"*")/'>9),++"?""")J

    ($*#+"

    7($!!+"

    8($*",)2+)($+&!+&&(

    >""")'+,!"))!)(?,+)")*+*''"'()"!+9-+)!#+)!(;+).,!).,%)%+)(

    >+))")G,H)?"*'"!+"!) * !! * ,+)9 ," '+!) ?" *# ,) ,"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    58/60

    >"*,"!*"!+",*,+)J",)?+(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    59/60

    *!#/

    ;!%"')"""''))"#%!!)!/"( ; &)- # ) * ," -" ' % > $$(9*+")!'!!(;))&%,"9')J!%,%,+%!)!I+/+)")*')') ! * >J" +I) "!)( )"- '#,+)9 %) ," +",)"))9 )+"9 9 )-($+)"))9++#"!"+%+)',,)"))(

    *"")',"L"'-"%!),+!+!)-!)),,"*')5-">!)()!")',"!#"'',+,!)+!+!-!($,"!+9>)#"," ,) -' " #!")9 )!( =) 1 *C,+)9--!!%'',)%!*--&)-)--!(;-!!%"&%,,-"(-"+*,"*)"-(

    $" %& " %" ) !'," #%) #) ) "!+*"-'"(-,!)#%)""%!-,>J"+')!)""")'*+%")"""()&,9+"9*,+))"),)")) "!+9 * * )** * -!J" ,!)(;!"-!'+,.,")""-!!",'++)")*%'&*')"))"))-&()#,

    " ) !! * " +!( "& )! , ).,")*+),*')/(

    !"*#+*)"-**)))(',"* + "") * "!+9 /"" + * ")!( !#!, )#,! '' ) "' **)'"( B)")))F,"'-'9)%',""!+"*)'#);""!)*)-+)I!",

    ')#-!%*'9*!"#!')#+*)'!),)+%,,"!),',)+"')')"(

  • 8/8/2019 An Introduction to Islam and Its Principle

    60/60

    >%!"","!!-,)'()'+"*+" -& " % >J" %)#!)'9 ) * # " )),)!*,!9 " + "'+)( >9 *3! )

    ')(9"*'(M=9$!!?)9',"*+!!#!),,",(N

    '%,)"-*!!-2,">,)'9