an eas win: using sigint to learn about ew viruses · top secret//comint//re tlo usa, aus, can,...

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TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA B y H l , 1412 (IAD) E t ^ ^ ^ H . V252 (NTOC) Derived From: NSA/CSSM 1-52 Dated: 20070108 Declassify On: 20370301 TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

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Page 1: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

An Eas

about

Win: Using SIGINT to Learn

ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA B y H l , 1412 (IAD) E t ^ ^ ^ H . V252 (NTOC)

Derived From: NSA/CSSM 1-52 Dated: 20070108

Declassify On: 20370301

TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 2: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Overall classification

TOPSECRET//COMINT// REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 3: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

BRICKTOP (2009)

Tascom RusComNet Kaspersky

R osobor on nstitute of Information Moscow

& Telecommunication Analytical Technology Corporation

( N A T ) Farrötech

Comstar Komet

TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 4: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

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Á H T M B H p y C

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TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 5: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Sample Email Received by an AV Vendor

P W Z A 2 0 1 2 0 5 1 0 2 1 8 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 7 5 0 6

Good day,

A phishing scam file is attached for your analysis. Zip file password = virus

The file tricks the user into giving her/his bank account credentials. This can be verified by clicking on the Sign In button.

FYI: https://www.virustotal.com/file/8fb6447fdc9cfe204cde...

Regards, Francois Picard www. NewRoma. net

Attachment: BMOFinancialGroup.zip TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 6: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

h

Ô %

TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 7: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Work Flow

TOP S EC R ET//CO MINT//R E L TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 8: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

Analytic value

SIGINT brings in -10 potentially malicious files per day for malware triage

Over 500 potentially malicious files collected since 2009

~ 50 CAMBERDADA signatures deployed to NIPRnet for alerting

9 domains mitigated

Page 9: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

DNS Interdiction

Ä9 domains under DNS Interdiction

itCloudshield intercepts the DNS request

it Returns the address of a DoD listening post

SIMunged version of the request is sent out

it DNS response is sent to a log

Page 10: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Current status

it CRN

•SSO

Overhead

•SCS

• FORNSAT

it IN L-C-2010-147 - Multi-Country: Computer Network Ops

it Dozens of CADENCE selectors

»PINWALE daily queries; EXIT4 models

Ml MAILORDER TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

Page 11: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

What else can we do?

£§TAO can repurpose the malware

itCheck Kaspersky AV to see if they continue to let any of these virus files through their Anti-Virus product

it Monitor the folks who provide the malware to see if they're into more nefarious activity

^Establish automated reporting

Page 12: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

More Targets!

Viritpro (Italy)

AVG (Czech)

k7computing (India)

Spy-Emergency (Slovakia)

fsb-antivirus (France)

eAladdin Norman (Israel)

F-prot (Norway) (Iceland)

Bit-Defender (Romania)

F-secure (Finland)

Ikarus (Austria)

Nod32 (Slovakia)

Hauri (Korea)

Avira (Germany)

Ahnlab (S Korea)

Emsisoft (Austria)

Eset (Slovakia)

Arcabit (Poland)

Novirusthanks (Italy)

Avast (Czech)

DrWeb (Russia)

Antiy (Chinese)

Checkpoint (Israel)

Page 13: An Eas Win: Using SIGINT to Learn about ew Viruses · TOP SECRET//COMINT//RE TLO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL An Eas about Win: Using SIGINT to Learn ew Viruses Project CAMBERDADA ByHl,

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL

T H A N K

14121 V252 A N K

Y Y O U

# Derived From: NSA/CSSM 1-52 Dated: 20070108

Declassify On: 20370301

TOP SECRET//COMINT//REL TO USA, AUS, CAN, GBR, NZL