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51April 1, 20208

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Postal AddressDesh Doaba

5101 Doe Hollow Pl., Antelope, CA-95843

SKY TRANSPORT SOLUTIONS

PHONE: 209-855-6938

trwkF vfilaF vIrF dy leI skfeI trFsport sfilAUÈn dIaF ivÈyÈ syvfvF

vfiÈMgtn (ibAUro)- koronf vfiers nfl amrIkf `c siQqI iBafnkhuMdI jf rhI hY. ies mhfmfrI dI lpyt ivc af ky dyÈ ivc hux qkiqMn hËfr qoˆ iËafdf lokfˆ dI mOq hocuwkI hY. krIb iek lwK 65 hËfr lokkoronf qoˆ pRBfivq hn. rfÈtrpqI zonflz trMp ny ikhf hY ik amrIkfleI koronf nfl mukfbly ivc agly 30idn byhwd aihm hoxgy.

amrIkf koronf vfiers dymfmilafˆ ivc cIn nUM pihly hI ipwCyCwz cuwkf hY. hux Auh jldI hI mOq dymfmly ivc vI cIn qoˆ awgy ho jfvygf.cIn ivc koronf nfl 3,300 qoˆ iËafdflokfˆ dI jfn geI hY. trMp ny somvfrnUM vHfeIt hfAUs `c pwqrkfrfˆ nflgwlbfq dOrfn ikhf ik cuxOqIpUrx smfˆ afAux vflf hY. agly 30 idnbyhwd mhwqvpUrx hn. trMp ny iek idn pihly soÈl izstYîsMg idÈf-inrdyÈfˆ nUM 30 apRYl qk vDfAux df aYlfn kIqf sI. AunHfˆ ny afAuxvfly do hÌiqafˆ ivc koronf kfrn mOq dI dr vDx dI sMBfvnf pRgtfeI

sI. koronf mhfmfrI kfrn 33 kroV dI afbfdI vfly amrIkf ivc nYÈnlaYmrjYˆsI df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf do drjn qoˆ iËafdf

rfjfˆ ivc lfkzfAUn smyq keI pfbMdIafˆlgfeIafˆ geIafˆ hn. ies nfl krIb25 kroV afbfdI Grfˆ `c kYd ho ky rihgeI hY.

inAUXfrk nUM 10 lwK ishq krmcfrIafˆ dI loV

amrIkf ivc mhfmfrI df kyˆdr bxy inAUXfrk rfj ny mdd dI apIl kIqIhY. rfj dy gvrnr aYˆzirAU kuEmo nyikhf ik sfnUM 10 lwK ishq krmcfrIafˆdI loV hY. ikrpf kr ky sfzI mdd kro.iekwly inAUXfrk sUby ivc hI 67 hËfrqo iËafdf lok koronf vfiers qo pRBfivq

hn aqy 1,300 qoˆ iËafdf dI mOq ho cuwkI hY. sUby dy sfry hspqflmrIËfˆ nfl Br gey hn. keI pIVqfˆ nUM hux Gr ivc hI rwiKaf jf irhfhY. kuEmo ny ikhf ik vwK-vwK rfj loVIˆdy zfktrI Aupkrxfˆ dI splfeInUM lY ky jUJ rhy hn.

[email protected] 1996

6930 65TH STREET # 115 SACRAMENTO CA 95823Sandeep Jony Bagga

sYkrfmYNto ivc 22 aqy 24 kYryt dy gihixaF df stor KuwlH igafhY, ijwQy sony, cFdI dy gihxy afrzr `qy vI iqafr krvf skdyho. sonf vycx, KrIdx aqy purfxy bdly nvF sony qy kYÈ vI lY

skdy ho. iewQy cFdI dy gihxy aqy cFdI dy brqn vI imldy hn.hr iksm dy gihxy stor dy aMdr hI iqafr kIqy jFdy hn.

BAGGA JEWELERS916-912-8842, 916-329-8772

SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY

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Phone : 510-490-8200 Fax : 510-490-8202

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MAJESTICHOMES

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P.O. Box 3434, Antioch, CA 94531-3434www.majestichomes.us [email protected]

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KrIdx aqy vycx leI imlossqIaF ivafj drF qy trwk

df lon lYx leI asIN quhfzI mdd krFgy

Call : Dharminder SinghCell : 530-870-6600Email: [email protected]

muwK sMpfdk : pRym kumfr cuMbr sMprk : 916-947-8920 PYks : 916-238-1393 E-mail : [email protected] sMpfdk : qrsym jlMDrI

amrIkf `c siQqI hoeI iBafnkiqMn hËfr qoˆ iËafdf ivakqIafˆ dI mOq, 65 hËfr pRBfivq

dunIaf dI 20 ÌIsdI afbfdI Grfˆ `c kYd rihx leI mjbUrpYirs (ibAUro)- koronf mhfmfrI nUM rokx leIdunIaf dy keI dyÈfˆ ny lfkzfAUn dI imafd vDfAuxdf ÌYslf kIqf hY. somvfr nUM rUs aqy lfgos ivcvI lfkzfAUn lfgU kr idwqf igaf. aflm ieh hY ikdunIaf dI 20 ÌIsdI afbfdI afpxy Grfˆ ivc rihxnUM mjbUr hY.

amrIkf dy vrjInIaf, mYrIlYˆz, kMsfsaijhy sUby hn ijnHfˆ ny soÈl izstYîsMg leI aYmrjYˆsI df shfrf ilaf hY. rfjDfnI vfiÈMgtn `clfkzfAUn aYlfny jfx dI AumId hY. amrIkf ivcdo-iqhfeI afbfdI lfkzfAUn dy afdyÈ qihq Grfîvc rihx nUM mjbUr hY. koronf df nvfˆ kyˆdr ibMdUbx ky AuBr rhy luisafnf sUby dy gvrnr jfn bYwlaYzvrz ny icqfvnI idwqI hY ik afAux vflf smfˆhor Érfb hovygf. ies mhfmfrI nfl lwgy afriQk

Jtky qoˆ AuBrn leI ivÈv dy afgU juglbMdI krdyids rhy hn. somvfr nUM amrIkI rfÈtrpqI

zonflz trMp aqy AunHfˆ dy rUsI hmruqbf vlfdImIr

puiqn ny mhfmfrI `qy sihXog dI crcf dy nfl hIqyl dIafˆ kImqfˆ `c igrfvt `qy vI gwlbfq kIqI.

-zYnmfrk ny ikhf hY ik jykr koronf vfiers dy

mfmilafˆ `c kmI afeI qfˆ lgfeIafˆ geIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ `c kuJ iZwl idwqI jf skdI hY. AuwQy 11mfrc nUM lfkzfAUn df aYlfn kIqf igaf sI.

-iPnlYˆz ny dyÈ dy dwKxI ielfky ivclgfeI geI aYmrjYˆsI dI imafd nUM iek mhInf horvDfAux df ÌYslf kIqf hY. AuwQy 13 apRYl nUM aYmrjYˆsI dI imafd Éqm ho rhI sI.

-bMglfdyÈ `c lfkzfAUn 9 apRrYl qkvDf idwqf igaf hY. AuwQy 26 mfrc nUM 10 idnfˆ dydyÈ-pwDrI lfkzfAUn df aYlfn kIqf igaf sI.pRDfn mMqrI ÈyK hsInf ny 14 apRrYl nUM hox vflybMgflI nvyˆ sfl `qy iksy qrHfˆ df jnqk smfgm nfkrn df inrdyÈ idwqf hY.

-nfeIjIrIaf ny do hÌqyjdik iËMbfbvy nyiqMn hÌqy dy lfkzfAUn df aYlfn kIqf hY.

koronfvfiers nfl mrn vfilafˆ dIigxqI 1 qoˆ 2 lwK dy ivc hox df KdÈf

inAUXfrk ( husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkf ivwc koronfvfiers dfprkop ies kdr jfrI hY ik hr roj sYˆkVy ivafkqI mr rhy hn qy sBqoˆ mfVI hflq inEXfrk dI hY. awj Èfm qk koronfvfiers qˆ pIVqkysfˆ dI igxqI 188578 sI qy amrIkf ivwc mrn vfilafˆ dI igxqI4054 ho geI hY. ijnfˆ coˆ 1715 isrP inAUXfrk dy hn . amrIkf dyrfÈtrpqI ny qfˆ ieQo qwk kih idwqf ik jykr Auh iek lwK lokfˆ dy

(bfkI sPf 6 ‘qy)

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quhfzf afpxfmnBfAuNdf stor

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Vol- 8, Issue- 513 apRYl 1, 2020

afrtIiPÈIal ieMtYlIjYˆs koronf dy ielfj `c shfeI

inAUjrsI dy atfrnI jnrl gryvfl ny aYmrjYˆsI afdyÈfˆ dI AulMGxfkrn vfilafˆ leI sMBfivq aprfiDk doÈfˆ dI idwqI icqfvnI

inAUXfrk (ibAUro)- ivigafnkfˆ ny afrtIiPÈIal ieMtYlIjYˆs df iek aijhf tUl ivkisq kIqf hY jo ies gwl df shI-shI pqf krlYˆdf hY ik iks koronf pIVq dI hflq ivgVygI aqyAus nUM sfh qMqr dI gMBIr smwisaf pYdf ho jfvygI.kMipAUtrs mYtIrIals aYˆz kMtInuaf jnrl ivcpRkfiÈq iek aiDaYn irport ivc ibmfrI ivgVndy sMkyqfˆ df vyrvf vI idwqf igaf hY. inAUXfrk

XUnIvristI dy klIinkl aisstYˆt pRoPYsr mygnkfPI ny dwisaf ik sfzy ies mfzl dI scfeI sQfipqkrn leI ajy hor kMm hoxf hY. ieh AunHfˆ mrIËfˆ dfpqf lgfAux ivc smrQ hY ijnHfˆ dI hflq ivgVskdI hY. ieh AunHfˆ zfktrfˆ leI anukUl hY ijnHfˆ nUMvfiers pIVqfˆ dy ielfj df anuBv hY. inAUXfrk XUnIvristI dy hI iek hor klIinkl aisstYˆtpRoPYsr anfsy bfrI ny dwisaf ik sfzf AudyÈ sI ik

asIˆ lok afrtIiPÈIal ieMtYlIjYˆs `qy afDfrqaijhf tUl bxfeIey ijs nfl koronf df mfmlf BivwKivc ivgVn dy bfry ivc pqf lgfieaf jf sky. sfnUMAumId hY ik jdoˆ ieh tUl pUrI qrHfˆ ivkisq ho jfeygfqfˆ ies dI mdd nfl zfktr ies gwl df afˆklnkr lYxgy ik iks mrIË nUM Gr Byijaf jf skdf hYaqy iksy hspqfl ivc BrqI krn dI loV hY. iesaiDaYn ivc cIn dy do hspqflfˆ ivc afey sfrs

koronf vfiers dy 53 mrIËfˆ dy ielfj sbMDI sfryqrHfˆ dy aMkiVafˆ dI vrqoˆ kIqI geI hY. ienHfˆ sfrymrIËfˆ `c ÈurUafqI lwCx bhuq mfmUlI imly pRMqU iekhÌqy ipwCoˆ ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ kuJ dy lwCx byqhfÈf ivgVnlwgy. kuJ nUM inmonIaf qk ho igaf. kI afrtIiPÈIalieMtYlIjYˆs qoˆ ieh pqf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik iksykoronf pIVq nUM sfh qMqr sbMDI gMBIr smwisaf hoskdI hY jo jfnlyvf hovy.

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inAUXfrk (husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkf ivwchux qwk 104205 kronf vfiers dy kys pfey geyijnfˆ c kuwl 1701 ivafkqI kronf vfiers nfl mfryjf cuky hn. Auprly pMjfˆ stytfˆ c inAuXfrk stytivwc hux qwk 606, lUsIafnf dy ishq ivBfg dyanusfr, lUsIafnf ivwc jfxy jfˆdy koronfvfiers kysfˆdI igxqI Èukrvfr nUM 2,705 qy phuMc geI, qy 510kysfˆ df vfDf hoieaf aqy kuwl 119 mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ.vfiÈMgtn c 175, inAu jrsI ivwc 108 ivafkqIafˆdI mOq ho cuwkI hY.

kYlIPornIaf rfj ivwc hux qwk kronfvfiers nfl kul 99 ivafkqI mfry gey. inAuXfrk

dy gvrnr aYˆzrIEkuEmo ny awj aYlfnkIqf ik rfj dy koronfvfiers dI mOq dIigxqI 600 qoˆ pfr hogeI hY. rfjpfl nyikhf, jykr ieh iesqrfˆ hI jfrI rihMdf hYqfˆ ieh sB qoˆ BYVI KbrhY jo mYˆ inAuXfrk rfjdy lokfˆ nUM sMBfvq qOr qydws skdf hfˆ,” rfjpfl

ny ikhf. inAuXfrk ivc koronfvfiers dy kysfˆ dIhux qk 40,000 dy krIb vwD geI hY jo igxqI dyÈivcoˆ vwD hY.

gvrnr aYzrIE kuEmony ikhf, "asIˆ mOqfîvwc iewk mhwqvpUrn vfDf vyK rhy hfˆ ikAuîk lokvYˆtIlytr Auwqy huMdy hoey vI mOqfˆ dI igxqI vwD rhI hYqy ieh burI Ébr hY, ieh duKdfeI Ébr hY, ieh sBqoˆ mfVI Kbr hY.

gvrnr aYˆzrIE kuEmo ny Èuwkrvfr nUMnYÈnl gfrz dy mYˆbrfˆ nUM mhfˆmfrI pRqIikRaf ivcshfieqf kridafˆ iek pRBfvÈflI sMdyÈ vI idwqf, qyikhf "mYnUM ieh lVfeI quhfzy nfl lVn `qy mfx hY".

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkfivc koronf vfiers qyËI nfl pYr psfr irhfhY. ies vyly ivÈv Brivc sB qoˆ vD koronfvfiers nfl pIVqmrIË amrIkf ivchn. Aus ny cIn qyietlI nUM ipCy Cwzidwqf hY. amrIkf ivckoivz 19 ienPYkÈnnfl pIVqfˆ dI igxqI85612 ho geI hY jdik cIn qy ietlI ivcieh igxqI kRmvfr81782 , 80589 hY.amrIkf ivc hux qwk 1300 qoˆ vD lokfˆ dIkoronfvfiers kfrn mOq ho cuwkI hY. inAUXfrk

rfj sB qoˆ vD pRBfivq hY ijQy awj vIrvfr100 qoˆ Aupr lok koronfvfiers kfrn mfry

gey. mfrc dy ÈurU ivc inAUXfrk ivc koronfvfiers df pihlf mfmlf sfhmxy

afieaf sI qy hux qwk iekwly inAUXfrk ivc466 lokfˆ dI mOq ho cuwkI hY qy koronfvfiers

nfl pIVqfˆ dI kuligxqI 39000 hY.smuwcf pRÈfsn hspqflfîvc kmirafˆ qyvYˆtIlytrfˆ df pRbMD krnivc juitaf hoieaf hY.AuDr arQivvsQf Auprivafpk burf asr pYirhf hY. hflfˆ ik amrIkI rfÈtrpqI awDapRYl qwk kfrobfr muVÈurU krn bfry kih rhyhn pr lok ies leI

iqafr nhIˆ hn. lokfˆ df kihxf hY ik ijMdgIdI kImq `qy kfrobfr nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf.

inAUjrsI (rfj gognf)- inAUjrsI dypihly iswK atfrnI jnrl s: gurbIr isMGgryvfl ny awj iPr afpxy sMdyÈ nUM dubfrfduhrfieaf hY ik inAUjrsI dIafˆ Dfrfˆ ivwckfnUMn lfgU krn vflIafˆ eyjMsIafˆ koivz -19mhfˆmfrI dy dOrfn rfjpfl dy kfrjkfrIafdyÈfˆ nUM bhuq sKqI nfl lfgU kr rhIafˆhn. Auhnfˆ ikhf jykr Auhnfˆ dy sMdyÈ dIpflxf nf krn dI AulMGxf kIqI, aqy Auhnfˆlokfˆ nUM aprfiDk doÈfˆ df sfhmxf krnfpvygf.atfrnI jnrl s: gryvfl ny iqMn qfËfAudfhrxfˆ df hvflf idMdy hoey ikhf ik ijwQypuils ny ivakqIafˆ Auwqy vrijq iekwT krndy doÈ lgfey hn, ijMnHfˆ ivwc inAUjrsI sUbydy pYns grov ivwc iewk hfAUs pfrtI aqylykvuwz ivwc do vwzy iekwT Èfml hn, ijMnHfîvwc iewk ivafh dI irsYpÈn vI ÈfmlhY.atfrnI jnrl s:gurbIr gryvfl ny ikhf,sfzy sUby dy irhfieÈIafˆ nUM kfnUMn dI AulMGxfnhIˆ krnI cfhIdI.aqy vwzy- vwzy iekwT krkyafpxy afp nUM joKm ivwc nfˆ pfvo Auhnfˆ ikhfik ijvy ik bIqy idn do vfr inAUjrsI dy tfAUnlykvuwz ivwc rihx vfly iek pirvfr ny hPqy

dy aMq ivwc slym kfAuˆtI ivwc kfnUMn nUM qoiVafsI, asIˆ Auhnfˆ iqMn ivakqIafˆ `qy doÈ vI

afied kIqy hn aqy Auhnfˆ ivakqI qyadflq vwloˆ jurmfnf vI lwgygf. jo ies mOkyaYmrjYˆsI dOrfn vwzy iekwT krky jnqk ishqleI Kqrf pYdf krdy hn. aqy sfzf sunyhf

spwÈt hY. Gr rho, gryvfl ny dwisaf ik bIqyˆÈnIvfr nUM dyr rfq nUM, puils ny pYns grovivwc ijwQy 30 qoˆ vwD lok iewk Gr dI pfrtIivwc Èfml hoey sn.aqy puils aiDkfrIafˆ nypfrtI nUM KudyiVafˆ, aqy iek 37 sflf dyivakqI `qy doÈ vI lwgf hY ik Auh inAUjrsIdy gvrnr mrPI vwloˆ vwzy iekwTfˆ qy roklgfAux dy afdyÈf dI AulMGxf krn dy nfliewk gVbV vfly ivakqI nUM jurm qihq vIPiVafˆ, hY jo ies pfrtI dI myËbfnI kr irhfsI.aqy Auh pfrtI dI mihmfn invfjI nUM XUtUAUb `qy post krn leI pfrtI dIafˆ vIzIAubxf rhy sn.atfrnI jnrl gryvfl ny dwisafik lykvuwz ivwc sQfnk puils ny iewk hor Grdy bfhr ivafh dI irsYpÈn leI iewk tYˆt qyiekwTy hoey lokfˆ dy iewk vwzy smUMh df vI iekmfmlf sfhmxf afieaf ijMnfˆ nUM puils iekfeIafˆ ny ies iekwT nUM iKMzfAux aqy Grdy mflk, mIr tI[ grsikn (37) nUM vI sMmnjfrI kIqf, ijs `qy Aus nUM aYmrjYˆsI dy afdyÈfˆdI AulMGxf krn leI aqy kfnUMn ‘c ivGnpfAux vfly ivakqIafˆ ivruwD aprfD df sMmnjfrI kIqf igaf.

amrIkf ivwc hux qwk 104205 kronf vfiers dy kys pfey gey ijnfˆ c kuwl 1701 ivafkqI mfry gey

koronfvfiers nfl pIVqfˆ dy mfmly ivc amrIkf ivÈv ivc pihly sQfn `qy puwjf

amrIkf ivc koronf pIVqfˆ dI igxqI ivc inrMqr vfDf,iqMn rfjfˆ Aupr lfeIafˆ Xfqrf pfbMdIafˆ

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkf ivc koronfvfiers nflpIVqfˆ dI igxqI ivc vfDf rukx df nfˆ nhIˆ lY irhf qy hr roj hjfrfˆlok ies dI igRÌq ivc af rhy hn. iek idn pihlfˆ pIVqfˆ dI igxqI100717 sI Auh 123,750 nUM pfr kr geI hY. mOqfˆ 1544 qoˆ vDky2227 ho geIafˆ hn. iekwly Èincrvfr 500 dy krIb mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ.jOhnj hopikMnj XunIvristI anusfr afAux vfly idnfˆ ivc koronfvfiers nfl pIVq lokfˆ dI igxqI qyjI nfl vD skdI hY. lMGy buwDvfrqy vIrvfr qkrIbn 18000 nvy mfmly sfhmxy afey. siQwqI dI gMBIrqfnUM vyKidafˆ hoieafˆ rfÈtrpqI zonflz trMp ny inAUXfrk, inAUjrsIqy konYktIkt rfjfˆ leI sKq afvfjfeI idÈf inrdyÈ jfrI kIqy hn.rfÈtrpqI ny ienfˆ iqMnfˆ rfjfˆ dy lokfˆ nUM ikhf hY ik Auh gYr jrUrIXfqrf tfl dyx. ieh hukm qurMq lfgU ho gey hn qy agly 14 idnfˆleI lfgU rihxgy.

ieh iqMn rfj sB qoˆ vD koronf nfl pIVq hn. ies smyîekwly inAUXfrk ivc koronf pIVqfˆ dI igxqI 52318 hY jo kul mfmilafˆ df 57% bxdI hY. inAUjrsI ivc pIVqfˆ dI igxqI 11000qy konYktIkt ivc ieh igxqI 15000 qoˆ vD hY. AuˆJ amrIkf dy smuwcyrfj koronfvfiers dI igRÌq ivc af cuwky hn.

pihly kYdI dI kronf nfl mOq: pYtirk jons, lUsIafnf ivc49 sflf kYdI, jo ik iek nÈy dy doÈ ivc 27 sfl dI kYd dI sËf kwtirhf sI, sI[E[afeI[vI[zI[-19 qoˆ mrn vflf pihlf PYzrl kYdI bxigaf ieh PYzrl ibAUro afP prIjnr ny ÈnIvfr nUM dyr nfl aYlfn kIqf. amrIkf Br dIafˆ kyˆdrI jylHfˆ ivwc kuwl 14 kYdI aqy 13stfP mYˆbr vfiers nfl ibmfr ho gey hn. jons apRYl 2017 qoÊkzyl ivwc rihMdf sI, AusnUM iewk jUnIar kflj dy 1000 Puwt dy Gyryivwc kokIn vMzx qy rwKx dy doÈ ivwc tYkss ivwc doÈI pfieaf igaf sI.

kYlIPornIaf, (husn lVoaf bMgf)- kOˆtrf kostfkfAuˆtI, kYlIPornIaf dy pbilk hYlQ izpfrtmYˆt nyipCly hÌqy afpxI pihlI koronfvfiers sbMDq mOqdI puÈtI kIqI, jo ik 70 sfl df afdmI sI jo XUrpqoˆ afieaf sI. pwqrkfrfˆ nfl gwlbfq kridafˆ koˆtrfkostf kfAuˆtI dy pbilk hYlQ aPsr zf[ ikRs

PrnIqno ny ikhf ik bËurg ivakqI dI hspqflivwc AusdI mOq ho geI. PrnIqno aqy jn ishqivBfg ny nf qfˆ Aus afdmI dI pCfx kIqI aqy nf hIAus dI jfqI pr ijvyˆ hI soÈl mIzIaf `qy ieh ÉbrCpI, postrfˆ ny Aus ivakqI dI pCfx kIqI, prAusdf nfm nhIˆ ilaf, iewk ivakqI vjo afˆDrf pRdyÈ

jfˆ krnftk df sI jo ik sYn rYmn dy iewk guafˆZivwc rihMdf sI, ijQy ik iËafdfqr BfrqI amrIkIsI.sroqfˆ qoˆ pqf lwigaf ik Aus afdmI dy 45 sflfbytf vI koronvfiers df pIVq ho igaf aqy iekieMtYîsv kyar XUint ivc dfKl krvfieaf igaf hY.pbilk hYlQ aPsr zf[ ikRs PrnIqno ny dwisaf ik

bËurg afdmI df sfrf pirvfr inrIKx aDIn hY.horfˆ ny soÈl mIzIaf `qy post kIqf hY ik Aunfˆ dInUMh df tYst pojIitv afieaf hY aqy Aus dy bwcybhuq iËafdf buKfr c hn. Pirjnoˆ ivwc vI iewkpMjfbI bjurg aOrq dy kronf vfiers nfl mrn dIÉbr iml rhI hY.

kYlIPornIaf c BfrqI amrIkn dI koronvfiers nfl mOq qy sfrf pirvfr vI gRsq

sYkrfmYNto pI[ sI[ aYs[ ies sfl sflfnfsiBafcfrk mylf nhIN hovygf

sYkrfmYNto- sYkrfmYNto pI[ sI[ aYs[ vwloN ies sfl sflfnf siBafcfrkmylf nhIN krvfieaf jf irhf hY. sB ƒ pqf hI hY ik koronf vfiersdI surwiKaf ƒ dyKdy hoey kYNsl kIqf igaf hY. ieh mylf ies sfl 13jUn ƒ hoxf sI. aYlk grov ÈYlzn hfeI skUl vwloN vI ieh PYslfilaf igaf hY ik koeI pbilk iekwT nhIN hovygf. asIN vI ies PYslydf svfgq krdy hF.

sfƒ sfiraF ƒ srkfrF dy PYsly dI pflxI krnI cfhIdIhY. afE afpF sfry vfihgurU awgy ardfs krIey ik ies iBafnkibmfrI df Kfqmf hovy. hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:

rCpfl isMG Prvflf 916-880-0531

XUaYnE aPgfinsqfn ivc Gwt igxqIafˆ pRqI icMqf krypYirs- ipCly idnIˆ aPgfinsqfn ivwc sdIafˆ qovsdy iswKfˆ nUM kfbul dy gurdvfrf sfihb ivwc mnuwKIbMb Dmfky nfl sqfeI iswKfˆ, ijMnHfîvc bwcy, bIbIafˆ, nOjvfn aqybËurg mfry gey. srkfr dI GwtigxqIafˆ dI rwiKaf pRbMDf dI nfpwKI ijMmyvfrI sfhmxy afeI hY.aPgfinsqfn ivc afey idn iswKfˆdy kqlfˆ, DwkyÈfhIafˆ, agvf dIafˆGtnfvfˆ nUM awKfˆ proKy kIqf igafhY. ieh hor vI ijafdf KqrnfksiQqI df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hYjdo qoˆ amrIkf dIafˆ POjfˆ nUM vfpsByjx dy smJoqy ho rhy hn. kulaflm nUM dunIafˆ ivc ho rhy nslI, iPrkU, nPrqIGfx df sKq noits lYîdafˆ Xog kdm cuwkxy cfhIdyhn. Bfrq, pfiksqfn, aPgfinsqfn ivc vsdy

iswKfˆ dI hflq TIk nhIˆ. sB Qfˆ mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ kucilaf jf irhf hY. pfiksqfn ivc srkfr dy vloˆ

qswlI Xog kdmfˆ krky pihlfˆ nflosuDfr nËr afAuˆdf hY. ies qo vIhsfl pihlf vI Bfrq kÈmIr ivcicwTI isMG purf ivc vI inrdoÈyqrqflI iswKfˆ df Grfˆ ivc GuspYTky kqlyafm kIqf igaf. ijs ivcsrkfrfˆ dI Èih qy koeI inafˆ pRxflIdf rsqf nf aKiqafr krky doÈIPVy gey, nf sjfvfˆ idwqIafˆ geIafˆ.ÈomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr XUrpvloˆ muwK syvfdfr XUQ s[dlivMdrisMG GuMmx ny aPgfinsqfn srkfr

aqy XU aYn ੳ nUM siQqI dI gMBIrqf nfl lY ky iswKfˆdI jfn mfl dI rwiKaf nUM XkInI bxfAux leI sKqkdm cuwkx dI apIl kIqI hY.

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agly do hÌqy amrIkf leI KqrnfkvfiÈMgtn- amrIkf ivc kronfvfiers nflkrIb iek lwK lokfˆ dI mOq ho skdI hY qy mOqfˆ dIigxqI do hÌiqafˆ ivc vDx dI sMBfvnf hY.rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp ny afpxy ishq mfihrfˆ dyhvfly nfl ieh icqfvnI idwqI hY. mOqfˆ dI igxqIaMdfiËafˆ `qy aDfirq hY. AunHfˆ nfl hI ikhf ik`soÈl izstYîsMg` (iek-dUjy qoˆ dUrI bxf ky rwKx)bfry jfrI hdfieqfˆ 30 aprYl qwk vwD skdIafˆhn. AunHfˆ df ieh ibafn Aus vyly afieaf hY jdinAUXfrk sUby, jo ik kronfvfiers df kydr bixafhoieaf hY, `c hËfr qoˆ vwD mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hn. sUbydy gvrnr aYˆzirAU ikAUmo ny icqfvnI idwqI hY iksMkt Éqm hox qwk hËfrfˆ lok jfn guaf bYTxgy.amrIkf ivc kysfˆ dI kuwl igxqI 1,43,025 ho geIhY qy 2,509 lokfˆ dI mOq ho cuwkI hY. ieh zytf jOhnhOpikns XUnIvristI ny jfrI kIqf hY. dyÈ vfsIafˆnUM Brosf idMidafˆ trMp ny ikhf ik AunHfˆ nUM afs hY

ik pihlI jUn qoˆ bfad hflq suDrygI. trMp nytYlIivËn `qy pRsfirq kIqI geI mIzIaf kfnÌrMsnUM sMboDn kridafˆ ikhf ik vfeIt hfAUs tfskPors dy mYˆbrfˆ- zf[ zyborfh ibks qy zf[ aYˆQnIPOcI dy suJfa muqfbk smfijk dUrI sbMDI nym 30aprYl qwk lfgU kIqy gey hn. AunHfˆ ikhf ik iesnfl ienÌYkÈn dI igxqI GtygI qy mOqfˆ vI GwthoxgIafˆ. rfÈtrpqI ny amrIkI lokfˆ dI vI ÈlfGfkIqI qy ikhf ik AunHfˆ df inrsvfrQ Xogdfn qyXqn keI iËMdgIafˆ bcfAuxgy.

imltrI hspqfl byVf inAU Xfrk puwjfamrIkf df imltrI hspqfl nfl lYs

byVf `kMPrt` awj inAU Xfrk puwj igaf hY. jlsYnfdy ies byVy `qy bxy hspqfl ivwc 1000 ibsqryhn. ies byVy `qy AunHfˆ mrIËfˆ df hI ielfj kIqfjfvygf, ijnHfˆ nUM vfiers qoˆ Cuwt hor koeI qklIÌ hovygI.

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kfbul- aÌgfinsqfl dI rfjDfnI kfbul ivwc siQqiek gurduafry `qy awj BfrI asly nfl lYs bMdUkDfrI hmlfvrfˆ ny hmlf kr idwqf. ies hmlyivwc krIb 25 ÈrDflUafˆ dI mOq ho geI aqy awThor ËÉmI ho gey. aiDkfrIafˆ ny dwisaf ik bMdUkD-frIafˆ ny Èor bfËfr Kyqr ivwc siQq gurduafry ivwcsvyry 7[45 (sQfnk smyˆ anusfr) vjy hmlf kIqf.Aus vyly gurduafry dI iemfrq ivwc 150 ÈrDflUmOjUd sn. tolo inAUË dI Ébr anusfr kfbul dypIzI1 ivwc gurduafry `qy hoey iPdfeIn hmly ivwckrIb 25 ivakqIafˆ dI mOq ho geI aqy awT horËÉmI ho gey. ies hmly qoˆ bfad aÌgfn ivÈyÈ blfˆqy hmlfvrfˆ ivcfly krIb Cy GMty cwlI jMg qoˆ bfadsurwiKaf blfˆ ny cfroˆ hmlfvrfˆ nUM mfr idwqf.

pihlfˆ vI iswKfˆ nUM inÈfnf bxf cuwkyafeIaYwsafeIaYws dihÈqgrd sMgTn ny ies hmlydI iËMmyvfrI leI hY. Kfmf pRYws inAUË eyjMsI anusfrgruwp ny iek ibafn jfrI kr ky ieh puÈtI kIqI hYik Aus dy mYˆbrfˆ ny hI kfbul ivwc iswKfˆ `qy hmlf

kIqf hY.Gtnf sQfn dIafˆqsvIrfˆ ivwc surwiKafbl ËÉmI lokfˆ nUMstRYcr `qy iljfˆdy hoeyidK rhy hn.aÌgfinsqfn dy kuJmIzIaf adfirafˆ vwloˆÈyar kIqIafˆ geIafˆvIzIEË ivc pIVqfˆdy pirvfrk mYˆbriek hspqfl dybfhr ieMqËfr krdynËr af rhy hn.kfbul pulIs anusfrgurduafry ivwcoˆ krIb11 bwicafˆ nUM bcfieaf igaf hY.iswK kfnUMnsfË

nirMdr isMG Kflsf ny mIzIaf nfl gwlbfq dOrfndwisaf ik ijs vyly ieh hmlf hoieaf, Aus vyly gurduafry dy aMdr krIb 150 lok sn. AunHfˆ dwisafik gurduafry aMdr Psy hoey iek ÈrDflU ny hI AunHfˆnUM hmly bfry sUcnf idwqI sI. Auh Ausy vyly lokfˆ dImdd leI inkl pey.

aMdrUnI mfmilafˆ bfry mMqrfly dy bulfryqfrIk afrIan ny ikhf, `àÌgfn blfˆ ny gurduafrydI pihlI mMiËl KflI krvf leI hY. gurduafry aMdrPsy keI lokfˆ nUM bcfa ilaf igaf hY. ies qoˆ pihlfîes dyÈ dy muwK aiqvfdI sMgTn `qfilbfn` ny hmlyivwc ÈmUlIaq qoˆ ienkfr kIqf. qfilbfn dy bulfryËbIAuwlf mujfihd ny iek ibafn ivwc ikhf ik kfbuldy Èor bfËfr Kyqr ivwc hoey hmly nfl sMgTn dfkoeI sbMD nhIˆ hY. iËkrXog hY ik ies qoˆ pihlfˆjulfeI 2018 ivwc jlflfbfd Èihr `c iswKfˆ qy hMdUafˆ dI iekwqrqf ivwc afeIaYwsafeIaYws dy mYˆbrfˆvwloˆ bMb suwitaf igaf sI, ijs ivwc 19 ivakqIhlfk ho gey sn aqy 20 jxy ËÉmI ho gey sn.

kfbul ivc gurduafry `c iPdfeIn hmlf, 25 isWK mfry gey

jlMDr- zyrf sRI 108 sMq srvxdfs swcKMz bwlF (iËlHf jlMDr) dymhfn rihbr mojUdf gwdI nÈInsiqgurU inrMjx dfs mhfrfj jI vMloNzyry dy smUh syvfdfrF ny mËdUrI krnvfly qy grIb pirvfrF leI vwK-vwKgwzIaF rfhIN vwK-vwK ipMzF ivc rfAUvflI roz, nUrpur, Èyrpur, ÈyKy,lMmf ipMz, ryrU ipMz qy afdmpur ivKylMgr phuMcfieaf igaf.

zyrf ÈRI 108 sMq srvx dfs swcKMz bwlfˆ (ijlHfˆjlMDr) dy mOjUdf gwdInÈIn siqgurU inrMjx dfsmhfrfj jI dy afÈIrvfdsdkf roËfnf dI qrHfˆ awjvI 6vfˆ idn ardfs bynqIkrky gwzIafˆ nUM rvfnf kIqfigaf. zyrf swcKMz bwlfˆ vwloˆqihsIldfr ÈRI mohnr lflny afÈIrvfd pRfpq kIqf.zyrf dy smUh syvfdfr nylMgr dI syvf, idhfVIdfr,BwiTafˆ qy kMm krn vflymjdUr aqy loVvMd ÊrIb pirvfrfˆ leI jlMDr dyvwK vwK ielfikafˆ ipMz nMgl slympur, lMmf ipMzcOˆk, pRym ngr, ÈYlfnI mfqf mMidr vflI glI,hrdIp ngr, pTfnkot cOˆk, trfˆsport ngr, srbmltIplYks roz, Pokl poieMt cOˆk, muhwlf seIpur,

glob kflonI, sYxI kflonI, ieMdrf kflonI, ijMdfˆ ipMzqy dody qlvMzI jlMDr dy vwK-vwK ielfikafˆ ivwc jfˆ

ky sMgqfˆ leI lMgr phuMcfieaf igaf.aqy smUhvfrzfˆ dy kOˆslrfˆ qy ipMzfˆ dy srpMcfˆ ny zyrf swcKMzbwlfˆ df qih idloˆ DMnvfd kIqf.

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ieMzIaf qoN Matterss ssqy ryt `qy phuMc cuwkI hYBfrqI gRosrI, kwpVy, pwgF, rumfly, brqn, qfËIaF sbËIaFBaksho Kaur Bisla Hardev Singh Bisla

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zyrf sRI 108 sMq srvx dfs swcKMz bwlF dy rihbrF vwloN lMgr dI syvf

sMpfdk dy nfˆ pwqr asIˆ surwiKaq qfˆ dyÈ surwiKaq gurU ky lMgrfˆ dI syvf inrMqr jfrImhfmfrI koronfvfiers qoˆ inptn qy iesdI cyn nUM qoVn leI p Dfn mMqrI nryˆdr modI ny lokfˆ nUM Grrihx df afdyÈ idwqf hY . ijhdy nfl afpxy qy afpxy pirvfr nUM surwiKaf kIqI jfvy. ies qoˆ inptn leIsrkfr ny idÈf-inrdyÈ vI jfrI kIqy hY ijhdy nfl ies mhfmfrI nUM jV qoˆ Kqm kIqf jf sky. bhuqÈrmnfk gwl hY ik iehnfˆ swb dy bfvjUd vI lok hux vI lfprvfhI brq ny qy Auh Èryafm sVkfˆ qy GUwm-iPr rhy ny jo ik bhuq glq gwl hY. koronfvfiers iehnI gMBIr qy iBafnk ibmfrI hY ik jykr koeI

ivakqI iek bfr iehdy sMprk ivc af igaf qfˆ Auhdy sMprk ivc afAuxvfly horfˆ lokfˆ nUM sMkRmIq kr skdf hY. ies gwl qoˆ asIˆ sfry jfxU hfˆ ikcIn, ietlI qy spyn vrgy dyÈ ies ibmfrI qoˆ jUJ rhy ny qy hux amrIkf vIies dI cpyt ivc af cuwikaf qy EQy hËfrfˆ dI qfdfd c` lok sMkirimq hocuky ny. ijhdy nfl asIˆ aMdfËf lgf skdy hfˆ ik ieh ikMnI iBafnk ibmfrIhY. ies leI ËrUrI hY ik ies muÈikl GVI c` sfrf dyÈ iewkjut ho jfvy qypRDfnmMqrI dI kIqI geI apIl df pUrf pflx kr ies ibmfrI qoˆ lVIey.bs mYˆ iehI apIl krn cfvfˆgI ik asIˆ sfry lok Gr rihx. ies qrfˆ asIˆafp nUM qy afpxy pirvfr nUM ies ibmfrI dI cpyt qoˆ afAux qoˆ bcf skdy.iesdy nfl hI sfnUM srkfr dy afdyÈfˆ df sKqI nfl pflx krnf cfhIdf qfˆjo ies ibmfrI dI cyn nUM qoiVaf jf sky.

- Bfvnf, jIeynzIXU rIjnl kYˆps lwDyvflI jlMDr Èihr.

koronfvfiers nfl mrn vfilafˆ dI igxqI 1 qoˆ 2 lwK dy ivc hox df KdÈfinAUXfrk ( husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkf ivwc koronfvfiers dfprkop ies kdr jfrI hY ik hr roj sYˆkVy ivafkqI mr rhy hn qy sBqoˆ mfVI hflq inEXfrk dI hY. awj Èfm qk koronfvfiers qˆ pIVqkysfˆ dI igxqI 188578 sI qy amrIkf ivwc mrn vfilafˆ dI igxqI4054 ho geI hY. ijnfˆ coˆ 1715isrP inAUXfrk dy hn . amrIkf dyrfÈtrpqI ny qfˆ ieQo qwk kih idwqfik jykr Auh iek lwK lokfˆ dy mrnqwk kMtrol kr lYˆdy hn qfˆ Aunf dIpRfpqI hovygI . ishq sMsQfvfˆ qyvfeIt hfAUs ny amrIkf ivwc koronfvfiers nfl mrn vfilafˆ dfhYrfnIjnk aMdfjf lfAuidafˆ igxqI1 qoˆ 2 lwK dy ivc hox df KdÈfjfihr kIqf hY. hux sYˆtr Pfr zjIjkMtrol hor bhuq sfry lokfˆ nUM mfskpihnx leI kihx qy ivcfr krirhf hY. inAUXfrk dy gvrnr aYˆzirE aYm[ kuEmo ny lgfqfr vwD rhIigxqI qy bhuq icMqf df iejhfr kIqf hY Aunfˆ df kihxf hY ik Aus dyBrf ikRs kuEmo, jo sI aYn aYn df aYˆkr vI hY nUM vfiers hY. hux, amrIkf ivc kysfˆ dI igxqI hr iqMn jfˆ cfr idnfˆ ivc duwgxI ho rhIhY, zf[ rfbrt rYzPIlz, sI zI sI dy zfierYktr duafrf hvflf idwqfigaf hY ik nvfˆ aMkVf, sMkrimq lokfˆ dIafˆ AuwcfeIafˆ qy phuMc igafpr ajy qwk ies bfry pqf nhIˆ sI . Aunfˆ ikhf ik mUMh Zwk ky rwKx nflafm lokfˆ qoˆ kysfˆ dI sMiKaf ivc kmI af skdI hY. ies leI sI[zI[sI[

hux ivcfr kr irhf hY ik kI lokfˆ jnqk qOr qy bfhr afAux qy mUMhZkxf jrUrI kIqf jfvy .

hËfrfˆ kYdI irhf : dUsry pfsy jfnfˆ bcfAux leI hËfrfˆ kYdIirhf kIqy gey hn koronfvfiers amrIkf dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwc qyËI nfl

PYl irhf hY, aqy ies mhfmfrI cjylfˆ c smfijk dUrIafˆ asMBv hn,hwQfˆ nUM rogfxU-mukq krn qyivafpk pfbMdI hY, zfktrI dyKBflpihlfˆ hI qxfa ivc hY aqy iËafdfqr stfP leI, Gr qoˆ kMmnhIˆ iml irhf, ies leI kyˆdrI aqyrfj dIafˆ jylHfˆ aqy sQfnk jylHfîvc sYˆkVy koronfvfiers kysfˆ dIpihlfˆ hI puÈtI kIqI geI hY, aiD-kfrI hËfrfˆ kYdIafˆ nUM ies lfg nUMhOlI krn aqy jfnfˆ bcfAux leIhukm jfrI kr rhy hn ies dOrfn

kuwk kfAuˆtI, ijs ivc iÈkfgo `c 2,000 kYdIafˆ nUM irhf kIqf jfvygfinEujrsI df kihxf hY ik Auh lgBg 1000 nUM kYdIafˆ nUM Cwzygf inAUXfrk pihlfˆ hI lgBg 650 lokfˆ nUM irhf kr cuwkf hY. klIvlYˆzny afpxI kfAUˆtI jyl dI afbfdI nUM awDf kr ky lgBg 1000 kr idwqfhY. kuJ ielfikafˆ ivwc ÈYirÌ dy izptIafˆ nUM Gwt igrÌqfrIafˆ krnleI ikhf igaf hY, aqy kuJ vkIlfˆ ny ikhf hY ik Auh kuJ nIvyˆ pwDrIkysfˆ ivwc mukwdmf clfAux qoˆ mnHfˆ krngy, ijvyˆ ik guMzfgrdI, nÈy qykbËy aqy jnqk ivwc ipÈfb krnf .

idwlI dy gurduafrf mjnUM kf tIlf `c keI lok ibmfridwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI(zIaYwsjIpIsI) ny pMjfb aqy idwlIsrkfr qoˆ gurduafrf mjnUM kf tIlf`c ruky hoey lokfˆ nUM AuwQoˆ kwZx dI mMgkIqI hY. idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI dy pRDfn mnijMdr isMG isrsfny ikhf ik alwg-alwg Qfvfˆ qoˆ pYdlcwl ky lgpg 300 lok ies gurduafry `c ruky hoey hn. ienHfˆ ivwcoˆkeI lok ibmfr hn. Auh KfˆsI aqybuKfr qoˆ pIVq hn. ienHfˆ lokfˆ dI jfˆckrvfAux aqy Gr phuMcfAux df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. AunHfˆ ikhf ik idwlIiswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloˆ ienHfˆ sfry lokfˆ nUM Bojn AuuplwbD

krvfAux dy nfl hI hor shUlqfˆ df vIiÉafl rwiKaf jf irhf hY. srkfr nUMcfhIdf hY ik ienHfˆ nUM iewQoˆ kwZ ky jfˆckrvfey. jy smfˆ rihMdy Auicq kdm nhIˆcuwikaf igaf qfˆ hor lok ibmfr ho skdy hn.isrsf ny ikhf ik ies nUM lY ky tivwtr

`qy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG nUM keI vfr apIl kr cuwky hfˆ pRMqUpMjfb srkfr koeI kdm nhIˆ cuwk rhI hY.ieh byhwd sMvydnÈIl mfmlf hY aqy qurMq

kdm cuwkx dI loV hY. ies qoˆ pihly idwlI `c Psy hoey pMjfb dy qIrQXfqrIafˆ nUM do bwsfˆ rfhIˆ pMjfb Byijaf igaf hY.

Vol- 8, Issue- 516 apRYl 1, 2020lVI nMbr-129gurbfxI iesu jg mih cfnxu]

Gr lPË dI ivsQfrQ ivafiKafgurU gRMQ koÈ muqfibk Gr dy pRkrx anusfr vwK vwK arQ hn. Gr-sfÈqr-iCa Gr iCa gur iCa AupdyÈ](afsf m:ñ-ñò) Gr-igRh, invfs sQfn-Gr mMdr KuÈI nfm kI ndir qyrI prvfru] (isrI rfg m:ñ-ñö) Gr-KyhU KyhrlfeIaY Coiz clY Gr bfru](isrI rfg m:ó-öó) Gr-nfnk hukmu n mMneIqf Gr hI aMdir dUir](gUjrI m:ó-õñú) Gr-mn, idl, ihrdf aMqÈkrx-pRBu aibnfsI Grmih pfieaf](mfJ m:õ-ù÷) Gr-igRhsq-hir syqI mnuriv rihaf Gr hI mfih Audfsu](isrI rfg m:ó-òö) Gr-aslI kMmy-jo gurkI jnu syvf kry so Gr kY kMim hir lfieaf](gAuVI m:ô-ñöö) Gr- mihsUK bfhir Puin sUKf](afsf m: õ) Gr-srIr-jIq hfrkI soJI krI] qAuiesu Gr kI soJI prI](gAuVI m:õ-òóö) Gr-golkfˆ nwk kMn afidk ieMdRy-nAu Gr dyiK ju kfmin BUlI bsq anUp n pfeI](gAuVI kbIr-óóù) Gr-svY srUp mn-bfhir jfdf Gr mih afixaf](bsMq m:ó-ññ÷õ) Gr-pRBUhjUrI asl invfs sQfn-ijh Gr mih quDu rihnf bsnf is Gru cIiq nafeIE](mfrU m:õ-ñúñ÷) Gr-iesqRI, puwq, DI-bfhr kf mfsu mMdf suafmIGr kf mfsu cMgyrf](mlfr m:ñ-ñòùú)

mhfn koÈ anusfr-ñ[ igRh, invfs df Qfˆ-Gr mih sUK bfhir PuinsUKf](afsf m:õ) ò[ dyh, srIr-Gr mih pMc vrqdy[[](afsf m:ó) BfvsrIr `c pMj kfˆm afidk vrq rhy hn. ó[ ÈfsqR-drÈn, Auh Drm gRMQijMnHfˆ ivwc iksy mwq dy inXm hn-iCaGr iCagur iCa AupdyÈ](soihlf) ô[ruqbf pdvI-so Gru guir nfnk kAu dIaf](gfAuVI m:õ) Auh ruqbf krqfrny gurU nfnk nUM idwqf hY. õ[ gurmiq sMgIq anusfr Gr dy do arQ hn iekqfl, dUjf svr aqy mUrCnf dy Byd krky iek hI rfg dy srgm pRsqfranusfr gOx dy pRkfr, gurU gRMQ ivwc ñ qoˆ ñ÷ qIk Gr ilKy hn ies qoˆ gvYXynUM sUsnf hY ik ies Èbd nUM ies rfg dy ieqnyvyˆ nMbr dy svr pRsqfr anusfrgfE. ö[ mn, idl, aMqÈkrx-Gr BIqir Gru gurU idKfieaf](soriT m: ñ)÷[ Gr vflI, vhutI, jorU-Gr kf mfsu cMgyrf](mlfr m:ñ) ø[ srIr dy pRDfnaMg aqy nfVfˆ-bhqir Gr ieku purKu smfieaf](sUhI kbIr) ù[ CMd dfcrn=ds duie lGu vs Gr Gr(rUpdIp) ñú[ kul, vMÈ, Kfndfn-Auh afdmIvwzy Gr df hY. ññ[ GVnf afidk hn.

Gr df arQ sihj vI hY-hir sMigrfqf shj Gir vsY](òúñ)Gr iksy mnuwK jfˆ kbIly dy rihx dI Qfˆ iek iemfrq jfˆ mkfn huMdf hY.Grkdy kdy ikÈqI, mobfiel Gr jfˆ JoˆpVI vI ho skdf hY. hryk mnuwK df afpxf

Gr itkfxf hoxf cfhIdY bfbf PrId iesgwl dI qfgId krdy hn-PrIdf bfirprfieaY bYsxf sfeI muJY nf dyih]jy qU eyvYrKsI jIAu srIrhu lyih]ôò](ñóøú) iesleI jo suK anMd afpxy Gr Auh prfey jfˆkrfey vfly `c nhIˆ iml skdf. afpxfmulk vI afpxf Gr huMdf hY. khfvq hY "josuK CwjU dy cbfry. Auh blK nf buKfry" aqyafpxy Gr pRqI vPfdfrI vI jrUrI hY nhIˆqfˆ lok kihMdy hn ik "DobI df kuwqf Gr dfnf Gft df" ieh qfˆ sI bfhrI srIr dyrihx df Gr pr mn dy rihx df Gr aMdrlf ihrdf aMqÈkrx hY jo ivkfrfˆ afidk duÈmnf qoˆ aËfd hoxf cfhIdfhY. ijvyˆ asIˆ bfhrI qOr qy rihx vfly Gr dI lypf-pocI qy sPfeI rwKdy hfîevyˆ hI sfnUM ihrdy Gr dI ÈuB guxfˆ nfl lypf-pocI qy aOgux dUr krn dIsPfeI krnI cfhIdI hY qfˆ hI ihrdf Gr sfP suQrf qy suMdr rih skdf hY.rfg qfl nfl vI Gr df gUVf sbMD hY jy rfg dy Gr `c nf gfieaf jvy qfˆ by-surf qy by-rsf ho jfˆdf hY. cMgy Gr df pqf vyhVy qoˆ hI lwg jfˆdf hY khfvqhY "Gr dy Bfg ivhVy qoˆ hI lwg jfˆdy hn" ievyˆ hI mnuwK dy krqwbfˆ, rveIeyqy cfl cwlx qoˆ hI Aus dy aMdr Gr df pqf lwg jfˆdf hY. ijvyˆ bfhrI rihxvfly Grfˆ dI imafd huMdI hY smfˆ pf ky jrjry ho afKr ZwT jfˆdy hn. ievyˆ hImnuwKf srIr Gr dI vI minafd hY jo bcpn, jvfnI qy buZypy qoˆ bfad iekidn Zih ZyrI ho jfˆdI hY. Gr Enfˆ icr hI suhxf suhMZxf huMdf hY ijMnfˆ icrAus `c mflk rihMdf hY. ievyˆ hI srIr rUpI Gr vI Enfˆ icr hI suhxf qykfiem hY ijMnfˆ icr afpf rUp mflk afp ies `c ijMdf vsdf hY.

iewty gfry dy Gr vI sdf nhIˆ rihMdy qy srIr Gr vI iek idnCwzxf hI pYˆdf hY-Gr Czxy rhY n koeI](m:ñ-ùùú) ies leI Gr dI aihmIaq nUM smJdy jIvn sPlf krnf cfhIdf hY. ieh Gr Èbd dI bhupwKIivafiKaf dI sMKyp ivcfr ijs krky asIˆ afpxy Gr nUM hI swcKMz bxf skdyhfˆ qy sfnUM bfhr Bwjx dI loV hI nhIˆ rih jfˆdI ikAuîk-sB ikCu Gr mihbfhir nfhI]bfhir tolY so Brim BulfhI] gur prsfdI ijnI aMqir pfieaf soaMqir bfhir suhylf jIAu]ñ](m:õ-ñúò)

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827


Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.

'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN

sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk

pRvfs dI qRfsdIpUrI dunIaf ivc lfkzfAUn dy aYlfn qoˆ bfad kuJ

smwisafvfˆ afAuxIafˆ hI sn pr ies bfry Èfied hI iksy

ny aMdfËf lfieaf hovy ik mhfngrfˆ qoˆ vwzI igxqI c lok

afpxy Gr-ipMz jfx leI inwkl pYxgy. bdiksmqI nfl

aijhf hI hoieaf. idwlI qy kuJ hor mhfngrfˆ dy

idhfVIdfr mËdUr, kfrÉfinafˆ dy kfmy qy hor anykfˆ lok

ijs qrHfˆ afpxy Gr-ipMz jfx leI AumV pey, Aus nfl

sUbf srkfrfˆ dy nfl-nfl kyˆdr srkfr sfhmxy vI

acfnk ieh cuxOqI af KVHI hoeI ik ienHfˆ sfirafˆ nUM rfhq

dyx dy nfl hI AunHfˆ `c koronf vfiers dI ienPYkÈn nUM

PYlx qoˆ ikvyˆ roikaf jfvy? ieh qswlIbÉÈ hY ik kyˆdr qy

sUbf srkfrfˆ afriQk qOr `qy kmËor vrg dy ienHfˆ lokfˆ

nUM surwiKaq itkfixafˆ `qy TihrfAux qy AunHfˆ dy Kfx-pIx

df Auwicq pRbMD krn `c jutIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn. ies dOrfn

smfj dy smrwQ qbky vwloˆ vD-cVH ky ijs qrHfˆ Xogdfn

idwqf jf irhf hY, Auh smwisaf dI gMBIrqf nUM Gwt krn

vflf qfˆ hY hI, rfÈtrBfv nUM bl dyx vflf vI hY. mhfn-

grfˆ qoˆ hËfrfˆ lokfˆ dI ihjrq mnuwKI qrfsdI qoˆ ielfvf

hor kuJ nhIˆ. ies `qy gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr hoxf cfhIdf hY

ik afÉr lfkzfAUn dy aYlfn qoˆ iek-do idnfˆ bfad

acfnk aijhf kI hoieaf ik mhfngrfˆ qoˆ hËfrfˆ lok

afpxy ipMz jfx leI inwkl pey? jdoˆ vfr-vfr ieh ikhf

jf irhf sI ik jo ijwQy hY, Auh AuwQy hI rhy qfˆ iPr aijhI

nObq ikAuˆ afeI ik hËfrfˆ lok axjfxy KdÈy nfl iGr

gey qy afpxf itkfxf Cwz ky inwkl gey? afÉr afpxI

sÉq imhnq nfl ÈihrI jIvn nUM sMcflq krn vfilafˆ

pRqI sfzy mhfngr eyny byruK ikAuˆ nËr afey? ieh Auh

svfl hY, ijs `qy hr iksy nUM qy Éfs krky isafsI vrg

nUM ikqy iËafdf zUMGfeI nfl ivcfr krnf hovygf. ieh Auho

isafsI vrg hY, jo idn-rfq ÊrIbfˆ-mËdUrfˆ dy ihwq dIafˆ

gwlfˆ krdf hY pr jdoˆ Aus leI afpxy khy nUM sfriQk

krn df mOkf afieaf qfˆ Auh nfkfmI dI iebfrq ilK

igaf. ieh cMgf hoieaf ik mËdUrfˆ qy kfimafˆ dI ihjrq

df aihsfs Éud pRDfn mMqrI ny kIqf. AunHfˆ ny `mn kI bfq`

pRogrfm ËrIey ies qrfsdI nfl do-cfr ho rhy lokfˆ qoˆ

mfÌI mMg ky afpxy vzwpx df sbUq idwqf. AunHfˆ dy Kyd

pRgtfAux df ieh mqlb nhIˆ kwiZaf jfxf cfhIdf ik

lfkzfAUn nUM ËrUrI dwsx vfly shI hn. lfkzfAUn lfËmI

hI nhIˆ ËrUrI sI. Bfrq ijhy vwzI afbfdI qy kmËor ishq

vsIilafˆ vfly dyÈ leI ieho Auwicq sI ik Auh lfkzfAUn

df jld aYlfn kr ky ies nUM sÌl bxfAux `c jut jfvy.

hfl dI GVI smfijk sdBfvnf df sMdyÈ idwqf jfxf

cfhIdf hY.

qblIgI mrkË mfmly `c kfrvfeI, mOlfnf sfd iÉlfÌ prcf drj

aOklYˆz (hrijMdr isMG bisaflf)- XUnI-vristI afP tsmfnIaf afstrylIaf dy sInIarlYkcrfr aqy `rYspfrytrI irsrc grup` dy muwKI zf[suKivMdr isMG sohl df kihxf hY ik qMbfkU df nÈf(isgrtfˆ aqy bIVIafˆ jfˆ ielYktRfink smoikMg) krnvfilafˆ nUM kronf vfiers hox df ijafdf Kqrf hY.aijhf Koj ivc afieaf hY. bfhrly mulkfˆ dy nfl-nfl ieMzIaf dy ivc vI bhuq sfry lok qMbfkU df syvnkrdy hn aqy afpxI ishq dy nfl iKlvfV kr rhyhn. cfeInf dy ivc vfiers qoˆ pRBfivq hox vfilafîvc 50% qwk lok qMbfkU df syvn krn vfly sn.iek qMbfkU pIx vfly nUM kronf vfiers df 14% horijafdf Kqrf huMdf hY. Bfrq dy ivc qMbfkU df syvnsdIafˆ qoˆ ho irhf hY. DUmrpfn dy nfâ qy ies nUM

GrylU ielfj dy qOr qy vI vriqaf jfˆdf irhf. 17vIˆsdI dy ivc pRcilq qMbfkU mÈhUr hoieaf. 2akqUbr 2008 qoˆ jnqk Qfvfˆ Auqy iesdy pIx dImnfhI hY. vrlz hYlQ sMsQf muqfibk 120 imlIanlok Bfrq ivc qMbfkU pIˆdy hn jo ik ivÈv df 12%bxdf hY. hr sfl 10 lwK iesy qMbfkU qoˆ pYdf hoeIibmfrI nfl mrdf hY. 2015 dy ivc 108 imlIanmrd lok qMbfkU pIˆdy sn aqy ieh vfDf 1998 qoˆ2015 qwk 36% hY. pMjfb dy ivc sQfnk lokfˆ dyaqy pRvfsI lokfˆ dy ivc qMbfkU pIx dI kfPI afdqhY aqy ieh lok qoˆ kronf vrgI iBafink ibmfrI dfjldI iÈkfr ho skdy hn, so srkfr ies pfsy vwlvI iDafn dyvy qfˆ kronf vfiers qoˆ lokfˆ nUM bcfAuxivc mdd iml skdI hY.

nvIˆ idwlI : qblIgI mrkË mfmly `c idwlI puilsny vwzI kfrvfeI kIqI hY. idwlI puils ny mOlfnfiÉlfÌ aYwÌafeIafr drj kIqI hY. puils ny afeIp-IsI dI Dfrf 269, 270, 271, 120 bI qihqkfrvfeI kIqI hY. ies qoˆ kuJ dyr pihlfˆ hI idwlI dymuwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl ny pRYws kfnPrMs krkyies mfmly qy sÉqI idKfeI sI. AunHfˆ spwÈt ikhf sIik ies mfmly `c doÈIafˆ iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI kIqIjfvygI. kfrvfeI leI Aup rfjpfl nUM PfeIl ByjidwqI geI sI. ies qoˆ QoVHI dyr bfad hI Aup rfjpflny idwlI puils nUM kfnUMn dy qihq kfrvfeI krn dIgwl afKI hY. ies qoˆ bfad idwlI puils ny mOlfnfsfd aqy qblIgI jmfq dy kuJ mYˆbr iÉlfÌ mhfmfrIrok aYkt 1897 qihq kfrvfeI krdy hoey aY-

wÌafeIafr drj kIqI hY. puils ny srkfrI afdyÈnf mMnx dy mfmly `c sÉqI nfl pyÈ afAuˆdy hoey iehmfmlf drj kIqf hY. dws dyeIey ik koronf vfiersdyÈ dunIafˆ `c qbfhI mcf irhf hY. lwKfˆ lok ien-PYkÈn dy iÈkfr hn aqy keIafˆ dI mOq ho rhI hY.aijhy `c Bfrq srkfr aqy idwlI srkfr ny lfkz-fAUn kIqI hoeI hY. ies dorfn iksy nUM vI Groˆ bfhrinklx dI mnfhI hY. ies dOrfn isrÌ ËrUrqmMdlokfˆ nUM hI bfhr inklx dI Cot hY. aijhy `c idwlIdy inËfmUdIn `c qblIgI mrkË dy iek pRogrfm `ckeI lok ÈrIk hoey sn. ijwQy keI lok ivdyÈ qoˆ afeysn. ies qoˆ bfad mfmlf sfhmxy afAuîdafˆ hI jdoˆjfˆc ÈurU hoeI qfˆ pqf lwigaf ik krIb 24 jxy iewQypRogrfm `c ÈrIk ho ky ienPYkÈn df iÈkfr ho gey


qMbfkU df syvn krn vfilafˆ leI `kronf vfiers` df ijafdf Kqrf- zf[ suKivMdr isMG sohl

vkq bVI blvfn ÈYa hY, bdldy dyr nhIˆ lfAuˆdf.kdoˆ rfxy qoˆ rMk bxf dyvy qy kdoˆ iBKfrI nUM mihlIîbTf dyvy kuJ nhIˆ pqf lwgdf. awj dy ies lyK 'caYwn[afr[afeI[ lokfˆ dy bdly vkq dIafˆ kuJ gwlfˆkrfˆgy. pr Aus qoˆ pihlfˆ kuJ ku bdly smyˆ dIafˆvwzIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ nUM Xfd kr leIey.

DrmXuwD morcy 'coˆ inklI pfrtI XfnI ik'ÈRomxI akflI dl' ny afpxy so sfl dy ieiqhfs 'cbhuq sfry JwKVfˆ df sfhmxf kIqf pr Drm dy nfˆ qyhr bfr musIbqfˆ df sfhmxf krdI rhI. Drm dIduhfeI dy ky lokfˆ nUM mgr lfAuˆdI rhI. pr do ku sflpihlfˆ vkq ny ieho ijhI krvwt leI ik AuhI DrmsI qy AuhI Aus dy pYrokfr aqy AunHfˆ dIafˆ votfˆ nflijwq ky swqf dy suK BogI sn. pr brgfVI kfˆz ny iehoijhy idn ilaf idwqy sn ik hr koeI afpxy afp nUMakflI khfAux qoˆ vI zrn lwg igaf sI. ijhVy ipMzfˆdy Auh rfjy sn AunHfˆ ipMzfˆ coˆ hI mUMh Zwk ky lMGxfpYˆdf sI. afp kI cwlxoˆ ht geI sI qy bfp dI vfrIaf geI sI. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik sfnUM mflk nyBuwlxhfr bxfieaf hY so asIˆ CyqI Buwl ky Pyr AunHfˆdy mgr hI jYkfry lfAux lwg pey.

iekwly iensfn dIafˆ Audfhrn nfl qfîewQy KUh Biraf jf skdf hY pr jdoˆ vwzy pwDr qylukfeI pRBfivq huMdI hY qfˆ Auh iËkrXog huMdIafˆ hn.iekwly-iekwilafˆ 'c qfˆ swdfm husYn qoˆ lY ky azvfnIqwk bhuq sfry nfm iewQy igxfey jf skdy hn. iehnfˆsB dy hukmfˆ ibnfˆ kdy pwqf nhIˆ sI ihwldf pr vkqny KuwzI vfV idwqy sB. gwl iewQy iekwly vkq dI vInhIˆ kIqI jf skdI! gwl iewQy AunHfˆ pYrokfrfˆ dI vIkrnI bxdI hY jo rfqoˆ-rfq awKfˆ Pyr lYˆdy hn.

muwdy qy afAuˆdy hfˆ. Bfvyˆ dunIaf Br 'cprvfs huMdf afieaf hY pr pMjfbIafˆ df prvfs nflkuJ iËafdf hI moh irhf hY. kfrn keI hn. iksy dIkoeI mjbUrI, iksy dI lflsf qy iksy df ÈOk. qyprvfsI afpxy afp nUM idlfsf dyx leI qy Auwqmbxn leI aksr ieh kihMdy suxy jf skdy hn ikjI asIˆ qfˆ bfbf nfnk jI dy srfpy iensfn hfˆ. AunHfîewk bfr mfVy bMidafˆ nUM 'vwsdy rho' qy cMgy bMidafˆnUM 'AuwjV jfE' df hukm kr idwqf sI qy hux asIˆdunIaf 'c cMigafeI iKlfr rhy hfˆ. clo Êfilb dykihx vfˆg idl pRcfAux nUM ieh iÉafl vI cMgf hI hY.

pMjfbIafˆ dy prvfs dIafˆ pYVfˆ hux qfˆsdIafˆ purfxIafˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hn. koeI vylf sI jdoˆsmuMdrfˆ rfhIˆ prvfs huMdf sI qy ijhnfˆ df koeI jIaprvfs kr jfˆdf sI Aus twbr nUM ipMz 'c qrs dInËr nfl dyiKaf jfˆdf sI qy aksr ikhf jfˆdf sI

ik BfeI iehnfˆ dy hwzf nUM qfˆ ivCoVy df rog lwigaf.ikAuîk iewk bfr igaf bMdf jfˆ qfˆ muVdf hI nhIˆ sIjfˆ Pyr sflfˆ-bwDI moVf pYˆdf. ieiqhfs dwsdf hY kyjdoˆ koeI prvfsI ipMz 'c afAuˆdf qfˆ sfry ipMz nUMivafh ijMnf cfa huMdf. rfq-rfq Br Aus dy ikwsysuxn leI ipMz iek juwt ho ky bihMdf. Pyr QoVHf ijhfvkq bdilaf. prvfsI hvf rfhIˆ afAux jfx lwgpey. pMjI-swqI sflI ipMz gyVf mfrn lwg pey. jdoˆkdy pRvfsI ipMz afAuˆdfqfˆ ijwQy muMzy KuMZy koh-kfÌ dIafˆ prIafˆ dIafˆgwlfˆ suxdy, AuwQybËurg vI muwCfˆ QfxIhwsdy. ikAuîk Audoˆ qwkpwCmI sMsfr nUM byÈrmInfl rihx vfly hI mMi-naf jfˆdf sI. pr kulimlf ky pRvfsI dIkdr huMdI sI. Pyr Xuwgbdilaf. prvfs krnvfilafˆ dI igxqI 'cvfDf hoieaf. jdoˆ iksyny bfhroˆ afAuxf huMdfqfˆ ipMz 'coˆ isÌfirÈfâfAux lwg jfˆdIafˆ ikies bfr mYˆ jhfË cVHfky afAU jf lY ky afAU.jhfËfˆ dy awizafˆ qymyly lwgdy. jfxf iek ny huMdf qy sfrf kuVm kbIlfjhfË cVHfAux af jfˆdf. awgy vDx qoˆ pihlfˆ gwlsuÌinafˆ dI vI kr leIey. hr iensfn dy suÌny huMdyhn jo Auh AuwTdf-bihMdf hr vkq lYˆdf. jdoˆ koeIprvfs vflf hUlf Pwkx dI socdf qfˆ Aus dy iekwlyjfgidafˆ hI nhIˆ suwiqafˆ vI suÌny 'c pRdys hI idsdf.clo keIafˆ dy ieh suÌny sfkfr ho jfˆdy hn. Pyr smyˆdf phIaf Aultf GuMmdf Ausy iensfn dy suÌny bdljfˆdy hn. Auh prvfs nUM pUrn nhIˆ apxfAuˆdf Aus dyidl idmfÊ 'c Aus df ipMz Aus dy afpxy af ky atkjfˆdy hn. Pyr Aus df iewko suÌnf huMdf hY ik bws dwbky imhnq krnI hY kuJ ku vrHy qy bws Pyr ipMz jf kyrihxf afpixafˆ 'c qy ipMz nUM vI bfhrly mulk vrgfbxf lYxf hY. bws Pyr kI, jfgdf hI afpxy ipClIafˆdI ibhqrI leI qfxf-bfxf buxdf rihMdf hY qy rfqnUM suÌny 'c ipMz dIafˆ glIafˆ 'c Btkdf iPrdf. jdoˆQoVHf ijhf vI pYrfˆ isr huMdf qfˆ kdy ipMz 'c koeI kYˆplgvfAuˆdf, kdy koeI Kyz mylf krvfAuˆdf qy kdy ipMz'c lfiebryrI KolHdf.

pMjfb qy afeIafˆ sfrIafˆ hnyrIafˆ nUMpVcol ky dyK lvo pRvfsI qn mn Dn nfl mUhry hoky Kloey hn. Bfvyˆ lok Aus nUM Pukrf vI kih idMdy vIAuwQy idhfVI krdf qy iewQy ÈfhUkfr bxdf iPrdf. prPyr vI Auh rukdf nhIˆ. ies dy bdly pRvfsIafˆ nUM kIimldf? afpxIafˆ ipqf purKI jfiedfdfˆ nUM bcfAuxdf vI iÌkr idn rfq Kfˆdf. ijhVy cfr idn Auhafpxy mulk afAuˆdf AunHfˆ idnfˆ 'c hr koeI Aus nUM

ey[tI[aYwm[ mÈIn hIsmJdf, vI jdoˆ mrËIkfrz Gsf lvo. bhuqyafpxy ies leI pfsfvwt lYˆdy hn ik AunHfˆ dyjuafkfˆ nUM bfhr sYwtnhIˆ krdf. srkfrIdÌqrfˆ qy bfËfrfˆ c sonydy afˆzy dyx vflI murÊIsmiJaf jfˆdf. nyqfvfˆ nyqfˆ hux Èryafm kihxfÈurU kr idwqf ikbfhrlIafˆ Byzfˆ XfnIaYwn[afr[afeI[ dy PyrAuwn lfhux vflI ho geIhY. pr Auh Pyr vI iekpRvfsI afpxy nfloˆ vwDafpixafˆ bfry socdf.ieh lyK ilKx dfkfrn qfËf mhfˆmfrI

kronf qoˆ bfad prvfsIafˆ pRqI bdilaf nËrIaf hY.kwlH ieh soÈl mIzIaf qy iek vIzIE dyK irhf sIijs ivc iek gurU Gr 'coˆ bfbf jI sUcnf bol rhysn ik BfeI jy koeI pRvfsI lwBdf qfˆ Aus nUM PV kyQfxy dy afE. nhIˆ qfˆ Auh sfry ipMz nUM lfg lf dyvygf.asIˆ iblkul mMndy hfˆ ik ieh ibmfrI iek dUjy mulkqoˆ sÌr krky PYl rhI hY. pr ies leI iekwlyprvfsI hI doÈI ikAuˆ? jykr iekwly Bfrq dI gwlkIqI jfvy qfˆ hËfrfˆ 'c Auh lok quhfnUM iml jfxgy jobfhrly mulkfˆ nfl vpfr krdy hn qy aksr hrmhIny sÌr krdy hn. Éfs kr cfeInf qoˆ muVn

vfilafˆ dI vwzI igxqI hY.so Auh vpfrI vI doÈIgfrdfno.

dUjI gwl jdoˆkoeI prvfsI afAuˆdf qy AusnUM cYwk krn df ÌrËsrkfr df bxdf. clo huxqfˆ iek bfr sB rok idwqfhY qy koeI prvfsI af hI nhIˆ irhf. jo afey hoey nyjykr AunHfˆ pRqI nÌrq df nËrIaf Cwz ky AunHfˆ nUMcYwk krvfAux 'c sfQ idwqf jfvy qfˆ kI cMgf nhIˆ hovygf? mfÌI cfhuMdf ik muwkdI gwl ieh hY ik iekprvfsI dI soc vI iek mrfsI vflI huMdI hY qy Auhsdf hI ÉuÈIafˆ qy Blf hI locdf afpxy grfˆ KyVy df.

iewQy iek gwl ÊOr krn vflI hY ik dunIaf'c aYsf koeI iensfn nhIˆ jo cfhygf ik Auh ieho ijhIibmfrI PYlx df ËrIafˆ bxy. ijvyˆ ÈurU 'c ikhf sI ikvkq blvfn hY. ies dunIaf 'c kuJ vI sQfeI nhIˆhY. ieh burf dOr vI guËr jfvygf. isafxp iesy 'chY ik iek dUjy qy doÈ lfAuxf Cwz iewk dUjy df sihXogkIqf jfvy. bdly vkq dI ajIb Kyz hY ik koeIËmfnf sI Gr bYTy ivhlV nUM smfj df duÈmx mMinafjfˆdf sI qy kMm vfly nUM smfj df imwqr pr ies ÉfsibmfrI 'c qfˆ ajIb gwl hY ik ijhVf bMdf kuJ vInhIˆ krdf qy cuwp kr ky Gr bYTf Auh smfj df sihXogI qy jo bMdf kMm kr irhf qy itwk ky nhIˆ bYTfAuh smfj df duÈmx.

jfˆdy-jfˆdy muwdy qoˆ hwt ky pr hflqfˆ qyZukdI gwl, ijs bfry sfzy imwqr 'spn mncMdf' vwloîlKy ieh cfr Èbdfˆ bfry ivcfr krnf bxdf. puilsdI kuwt sB qoˆ Éqrnfk nhIˆ huMdI. sB qoˆ Éqrnfk hYAuh vIzIE jo qusIˆ suafd lY ky Èyar krdy ho qypuils hwQoˆ hoey ËlIl nUM hor ËlIl krdy ho.

rfÈn 'lwBx' gey bfp dI GIsIafˆ qy iCwqrKfˆdy dI vIzIE dyK ky puwq df, DI df Èrm nfl mrnfkronf nfl mrn qoˆ vwD Éqrnfk hY. kronf iek vfrmfrygf. pr mobfeIlfˆ ivwc syv ho cuwkIafˆ iehvIzIAuË "nfsUr" bxngIafˆ. jo roË mfrngIafˆ. bMdybxo Èrm kro."

kdy afp kI qy kdy bfp kIimMtU brfV

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pMjfb `c kronfvfiers nfl qIjI mOq, 54 pRBfivqcMzIgVH- pMjfb ivwc kronfvfiers qoˆ pRBfivqiewk mihlf dI mOq ho geI. ishq ivBfg ny aiDkfrq qOr `qy Bfvyˆ ies dI puÈtI nhIˆ kIqI,pr Auwc pwDrI sUqrfˆ df dwsxf hY ik Éqrnfkvfiers qoˆ pIVq luiDafxf nfl sbMDq 43 sflfpUjf rfxI ny awj pitaflf dy rfijMdrf hspqfl `cdm qoV idwqf. ies swjrI mOq nfl sUby ivwc iesvfiers nfl mrn vfilafˆ dI igxqI 3 ho geI hY.ies dOrfn pitaflf ivwc dubeI qoˆ prqy iewkivakqI nUM pfËyitv pfieafi gaf hY. AuDr pMjfbqy cMzIgVH ivwc pRBfivq ivakqIafˆ dI igxqI 54qwk phuMc geI hY. sUqrfˆ qoˆ ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ikpMjfb ivwc kronfvfiers qoˆ pIVq awj do nvyˆmfmly sfhmxy afey hn. cMzIgVH dy nfl lgdymuhflI iËlHy `c pYdy ipMz nvfˆ grfAu dy iewk vsnIkdI ies vfiers dI lpyt `c afAux sbMDI qfˆivBfg ny puÈtI kr idwqI hY, pr luiDafxf dymfmly ivwc ajy aYlfn nhIˆ kIqf igaf. sUqrfˆ dfdwsxf hY ik luiDafxf Èihr dy amrpurf bsqI dIrihx vflI ies mihlf ny awj pitaflf dy rfijM-

drf hspqfl ivwc dm qoV idwqf. zfktrfˆ muqfbkies aOrq dy sYˆplfˆ dI irport pfËyitv pfeI geIhY. luiDafxf dy ijs Kyqr ivwc ieh mihlf rihMdIhY, Auh Kyqr sMGxI vsoˆ vflI bsqI vjoˆ jfixafjfˆdf hY. ishq ivBfg nUM ies Kyqr ivwc vfiers dyPYlfa df ÉdÈf KVHf ho igaf hY. ivBfg vwloˆ smuwcy

Kyqr nUM ingrfnI hyT ilafˆdf igaf hY. luiDafxfdI ijs aOrq dI kronfvfiers nfl mOq hoeI hY,Aus dy pirvfrk mYˆbrfˆ qy afspfs dy lokfˆ dy sYˆplishq ivBfg dIafˆ tImfˆ vwloˆ ley jf rhy hn.nvfˆgrfAuˆ rihMdy ivakqI nUM pIjIafeI dfKlkrvfieaf igaf hY.

Vol- 8, Issue- 518 apRYl 1, 2020

‘dyÈ duafbf’hr hPqy Cpx vflf aKbfr

kI qusIN afpxy kfrobfr ƒ vDfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?kI qusIN afpxy vpfr-kfrobfr df pRcfr cfhuMdy ho?qF aWj hI ieÈiqhfr “dyÈ duafbf” ivc lgvfE.

quhfzIaF rcnfvF df svfgq hYafpxI rcnf hr Èincrvfr aqy Kbr aYqvfr qwk sfzy kol phuMc jfxI cfhIdI hY.

rcnf isrP axCpI hI ByjI jfvy.

KbrF, lyK jF rcnfvF pRkfiÈq krnIaF sMpfdkI borz `qy inrBr hn, jo jvfbdyh nhIN hY.

lyKk aqy pwqrkfr afpxI rcnf sfP-sfP ÈbdF ivc ilK ky jF tfeIp krky

isrP eI-myl rfhIN hI sfƒ hryk hPqy aYqvfr rfq qwk Byj dyx.

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iqMny BfÈfvF ivc gwl kr skdy hF.iksy vI iksm dI sMpqI GrylU, vpfrk aqy lYNz

aqy lon smyq ivafj drF leI syvf df mOkf idE

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AuhnF dy srikiraf hox dy ieh idn pihlf hI aihmmMny jFdy hn. iewklf lfkzfAun iksy vI swmisaf dfhwl nhI hY. kriPAU dy cldy lokF dI rojmrhfijMdgI ivwc vwzI igafrvt af skqI hY. grIb lokFƒ BuwKmrI mfr skdI hY. BuwKmrI aqy lgfqfr aMdrrihx nfl hor keI qrF dy vfiers mnuwK ƒ afpxIlpyt ivwc lY skdy hn. lfkzfAUn/kriPAU lwgy hPqyqoN vwD smF ho igaf hY. hfly qwk koeI vI srkfrIeyjMÈI glIaF/nflIaF/muwhlyaF ƒ sYnYtfiejr krnnhI afeI hY. Gr-Gr iksy ƒ smfn dI hom zilvrInhI imlI hY. nf hI lokF ƒ GrF ivwc srkfrI qOrAuWqy koeI sYnYtfiejr imilaf hY.iksy qrF dI sYnYtfiejr dI spry mÈInF rfhI jhfjF rfhI jF horsfDnf rfhI nhI kIqI geI hY. srkfrI amlf/mYnpfvr mulfjmF leI koeI rfhq pYkj jfrI nhIkIqf igaf hY. pMjfb srkfr ny kyNdr srkfr qoN KudafriQk shfieqf pfRpq kr leI hY. pr pMjfb dymulfjmF dIaF zI[ey[ dIaF bkfieaf iksqF, swqvyNvyqn aXog dI GoÈnf hfly qwk nhI kIqI geI hY.iesdy nfl hI srkfr ny ivwqI sfl df smF vI awgy vDfidwqf hY. pr mulfjmF ƒ AuhnF dI myhnq bdly imlxvflI AuhnF dI vyqn vI smyN AuWqy nhI idwqI jFdI hY.pMjfb iswiKaf ivBfg dy sInIar sNkMzrI aqy horskUl vyqn bjt dI kmI nfl jUJ rhy hn. iehnFskUlF ƒ zIzIEj pfvrF aqy sYkÈn dIaF icwTIaFaqy hor Kjfny nfl sbMDq EbjYksnF df sfhmxfkrnf pYNdf hY. jd ik mulfjm hr mhIny BfrI tYks

srkfr ƒ adf krdy hn aqy spYsl izvYlpmYNttYks vI srkfr ƒ dy rhy hn. ies aOKI GVI ivwcmulfjm vIN srkfr qoN pYkj dI mMg krdy hn aqyafpxf bkfieaf imhnqfnf mMg krdy hn. lfkzfAUnkrnf pr srkfr vwloN koeI mYzIkl shfieqf jFsYnYtfiejr df pRbMD nf krnf smfj leI Gfqk iswDho skdf hY. kyNdr qoN imlI rfhq rfÈI aqy rfj vwloNrlIj rfhq rfÈI afm afdmI qwk coxF smyN Gr-Grimlx vflIaF votF dIaF prcIaF vFg hux qwk ikAUnhI imlI jrF socx vflI gwl hY. afm jnqF ƒsrkfrI shUlqF/rfhq smwgrI/mYzIkl shfieqf aqykronf vfiers nfl inptx vflIaF cIjF tYlIvIjnaqy ielYktronIk mIzIaf ivwc hI iml rhIaFhn.lfkzfAUn hoey hPqf ho igaf hY pr hfly qwkafm nfgirk dy Gr koeI mdd nhI phuMcI hY.afmjnqF dy Gr qwk jrUrI vsqF dI hom-zlIvrI nhIphuMcI hY.jrUrI vsqF dI hom zlIvrI tYlIvIjn ivwchI ho rhI hY pr grfAUz aMdr nhI ho rhI hY. jykrjnqF jrUrI vsqF lYx Gr qoN bfhr inwkldI hY qFAuhnF ƒ izktytrisp df iÈkfr hoxf pYNdf hY. qssddf iÈkfr hoxf pYNdf hY.

afm-nfgirk lfjzfAUn krky rojI-rotIqoN qMg hY. jykr smF rihMdy srkfrF ny morcf nf sMBfilaf qF BuwK mrI dy nfl-nfl luwtKoh df mhOlvI bx skdf hY. jnqf srkfrI kMtrol qoN bfhr hoskdI hY. ipMzF ivwc afm jnqF df mMdf hfl hox hIvflf hY. iksfnF aqy gujr smudfie dy psU BuwK nfl

mr skdy hn. duwD dIsplfeI Gt skdI hY.duwDivwc jihrIlfpx vwDskdf hY. iesy qrF psUaFnfl sbMDq keI qrFdIaF bImfrIaF pYdf hoskdIaF hn.m u r g I K f n y / s U a rpflx/Byz bwkrI pflxvfly QFvF df vfqfvrxibgV skdf hY. iehnFpsU pMCIaF jfnvrF dIaFmOqF sUrU ho cuwkIaf hn. iehnF dI iliPtIg dIswmisaf KVI ho skdI hY. ies dy nfl hI KyqIbfVIPslF dI Auqpfqn burI qrF pRBfivq ho rhI hY. mOjUdf PslF aqy bIjx vflIaF PslF/swbjIaF aqyPlF df BfrI nuksfn hoxf sUrU ho irhf hY. afAux vflysfl ivwc iehnF vsqF dI BfrI iklq ho skdI hYaqy mihMgy Bfa ho skdy hn. bhuq sfry lokF ƒ vwK-vwK kMmF dy bMd hox krky BfrI Gfty ivwco gujrxf pY irhf hY.

ies leI srkfr ƒ cfhIdf hY ik awDy idndf aqy pUrI rfq df lfkzfAUn kriPAU hI jfrI rwKy.lokF ƒ kronf vfiers sbMDI aqy hor rogfAUxUaFsbMDI jfgrUk kIqf jfvy. AuhnF ƒ kMmkfj dOrfxpRhyj krn dI nsIhq idwqI jfvy. kronf vfiers dytYst srkfrI qOr AuWqy muPq ivwc kIqy jfx.

lfkzfAun bMd qoN ibnf vI kIqf jf skdf hY kronf vfiers df Bfrq ivwco Kfqmfcfr idn (cOQf), qyhrF idn (qyhrvF), iewkI idn, svf mhInf- pihlf hI sfzy smfj/swiBafcfr ivwc rogfAuxU/vfiers dy srikiraf/aYkitv hox sbMDI

mfnqf rwKdf hY. rogfAuxUaF/vfiers dy pYdf hox aqy aMq leI ieh smF aihm mMinaf jFdf hY. ies smyN ƒ sfzy smfj ivwc awj vI mfnqf hY.

mfstr hryÈ kumfr91-83607-27221

250 iklomItr qoN vI iËafdf dUr qoN afpxI pqnI,ijsdI lwq tuwt geI, Ausƒ moiZaF `qy cuwk ky ilafAuNdfhoieaf pqI.

knyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo dI pqnI soÌIafˆ kronf dI ibmfrI nUM hrf ky vfips PYmlI ivwc prqI. qsvIr-idlfvr sMDU

lOkzfAUn 21 idnF qoN vWD nhIN kIqf jfvygfˆ: Bfrq srkfr


lfk zfAUn pIrIaz df ibjlI ibl muafP kry kYptn srkfr - rfjyÈ bfGfPgvfVf- BfrqI jnqf pfrtI pMjfb iekfeI dy sUbfmIq pRDfn rfjyÈ bfGf ny awj gwlbfq dOrfn muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG qoˆmMg kridafˆ ikhf ik ijMnf icrlfk zfAUn dI vjf nfl lokkMmkfr krn qoˆ vfˆJy hn Enyidn df ibjlI dy ibl dI vsUlInf kIqI jfvy. Auhnfˆ ikhf ikpihlfˆ kYptn srkfr ny ibjlIiblfˆ dy Bugqfn dI qrIk 15apRYl aYlfnI sI pr lokfˆ ivcros sI ik 14 qrIk qwk Auh Grfîvc kYd hn aqy iek idn ivciblfˆ dI rkm df jugfV iks qrfˆkrngy ijs nUM dyKdy hoey byÈkmuwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMGvloˆ iqMn mhIny bfad iblvsUlx dI gwl khI hY lyikn ieh vI jfieË nhIˆ hY.ies qrfˆ smfj dy hyTly idhfVIdfr vrg aqy Cotydukfndfrfˆ Aupr do iblfˆ dI adfiegI df BfrI boJ

pvygf. muwK mMqrI nUM cfhIdf hY ik ijMny idn lok koronf vfiers kfrn kfrobfr nhIˆ kr skdy Eny idn

df ibl muafP kr idwqf jfvy.ies dOrfn Auhnfˆ koronf mhfmfrIdOrfn smfj syvf leI awgy afeylokfˆ aqy smfijk jwQybMdIafˆ dyAuprfilafˆ dI vI ÈlfGf kIqIaqy nfl hI puils, pRÈfsn aqyishq ivBfg dy krmcfrI jo PrMtlfeIn `qy kMm kr rhy hn AuhnfˆnUM apIl kIqI ik Auh afpxIishq df vI iKafl rwKx aqysrjIkl mfsk qy hwQfˆ `cdsqfny jrUr pfAux. rfjyÈ bfGfny afm jnqf nUM apIl kridafîkhf ik afpo afpxy ielfky ivcpRÈfsn nUM pUrf sihXog kIqf jfvy

aqy ibnf vj•f Grfˆ qoˆ bfhr nf inklx ikAuîkpirvfr dy iek mYˆbr dI CotI ijhI glqI pUrypirvfr dI ijMdgI nUM Kqry ivc pf skdI hY.

nvIˆ idwlI- kyˆdr srkfr ny ikhf hY ik 21 idn dylOkzfAUn df smfˆ ajy hor vDfAux dI koeI XojnfnhIˆ hY. kyˆdrI kYbint skwqr rfjIv gfbf vwloˆ iehspwÈtIkrn Aus smyˆ afieaf hY jdoˆ hËfrfˆ prvfsImËdUr ipCly pMj idnfˆ qoˆ pYdl hI Èihrfˆ nUM Cwz kyafpxy Grfˆ nUM rvfnf ho rhy hn.

kyˆdr srkfr ny pihlfˆ hI sUibafˆ nUM hdfieq kIqI hoeI hY ik Auh prvfsI mËdUrfˆ dIirhfieÈ aqy Bojn df pRbMD krn. pRYws ienPrmyÈnibAUro ny tvIt krky ikhf,``keI aÌvfhfˆ aqymIzIaf irportfˆ `c dfavf kIqf jf irhf hY ik jdoˆ21 idnfˆ df lOkzfAUn Éqm ho jfvygf qfˆ srkfr iesnUM hor awgy vDf dyvygI. kYbint skwqr ny ienHfˆ irportfˆ nUM isry qoˆ Kfrj kridafˆ ikhf hY ik iehafDfrhIx hn.`` rwiKaf mMqrI rfjnfQ isMG dIagvfeI hyT aYqvfr nUM mMqrI smUh dI bYTk hoeIsI ijs dOrfn prvfsI mËdUrfˆ dy Grfˆ nUM cfilafˆsmyq lOkzfAUn mgroˆ pYdf hoey hflfq dI smIiKafkIqI geI sI. vwzf ÉdÈf bixaf hoieaf hY ik lOkzfAUn nfl BfrI afriQk aqy smfijk sMkt pYdfho skdf hY.

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI nUM ilKy pwqr `ckfˆgrs afgU rfhul gfˆDI ny ikhf hY ik acfnk mulkbMd kIqy jfx nfl `hÌVf-dÌVI` aqy `duibDf` dfmfhOl pYdf ho igaf hY.

AunHfˆ kronfvfiers nfl nijwTx leIivksq mulkfˆ vwloˆ lOkzfAUn dI Qfˆ `qy AuTfey geyhor kdmfˆ nUM lfgU krn dI vkflq kIqI hY. AunHfˆmuqfbk Bfrq `c vwzI igxqI `c grIb lok hn joroË kmf ky Kfˆdy hn aqy mhfmfrI kfrn sfrIafˆ

afriQk srgrmIafˆ bMd kIqy jfx krky AunHfˆ dfijAUxf muÈkl ho igaf hY.

aYmrjYˆsI lgfAux dI sMBfvnf dy sunyhy PrËI krfr

ÌOj ny mulk `c aYmrjYˆsI lgfAux dIafˆsoÈl mIzIaf `qy nÈr ho rhy sunyihafˆ nUM `PrËI`krfr idMidaf ienHfˆ irportfˆ nUM mUlo rwd kIqf hY. ienHfˆsunyihaf `c afiKaf jf irhf hY ik kronfvfiersmhfmfrI nfl nijwTx leI agly mhIny mulk `caYmrjYˆsI lgfeI jf skdI hY.

Ql sYnf dy aiDkfrIafˆ ny ikhf ik kronfvfiers sMkt kfrn syvfmukq ÌOjIafˆ, aYwnsIsIaqy aYwnaYwsaYws dy vflMtIarfˆ nUM qfienfq krn dIvI koeI koiÈÈ nhIˆ afrMBI jf rhI hY. Ql sYnf dyjnqk sUcnf dy vDIk zfierYktr jnrl ny tvItkrky ikhf ik aprYl dy awD ivckfr aYmrjYˆsIlgfAux dI sMBfvnf dy aYlfn bfry soÈl mIzIaf `qyPrËI aqy kUV pRcfr vfly sunyhy nÈr ho rhy hn.AunHfˆ ikhf ik aijhI koeI Xojnf nhIˆ hY aqy iehiblukl hI PrËI sunyhy hn.

dihÈq kronf qoˆ vI vwzI smwisaf bxI:suprIm kort

suprIm kort ny kronfvfiers mhfmfrIkfrn pYdf hoeI dihÈq qy qflfbMdI kfrn vwzIigxqI kfimafˆ-idhfVIdfr mËdUrfˆ dy Èihrfˆ qoâfpxy jwdI ielfikafˆ vwl jfx dI siQqI nfl ni-jwTx leI cuwky jf rhy kdmfˆ bfry kyˆdr qoˆ irportmMgI hY. isÉrlI adflq ny itwpxI kIqI ik dihÈqqy BYa kfrn vwzI igxqI kfimafˆ df Grfˆ nUM prqxfkronfvfiers qoˆ vI vwzI smwisaf bx igaf hY.

koronf vfeIrs ƒ muwK rwKdy hoey pMjfb srkfr duafrf lgfey gey kriPAU dOrfn nMgl Èihr /ipMzvfsIaF ƒ dvfeIaf/mYzIkl/kirafny dI jrUrq hovyqF Auh ies dI sUcnf svyry 8 vjy qo svyry 12 vjyqwk bxfey gey kMtrol rUm nM: 01887-221030 qynot krvf skdf hY. ieh jfxkfrI idMidaF Aup mMzlmYijstRyt nMgl hrpRIq isMG ny dwisaf ikjrUrI vsqF/kirafny df smfn muhweIaf krvfAuxsbMDI kirafnf storF dI ilst jfrI kIqI geI hY.ieh kirafnf stor lokF dy GrF ivwc smfn dIizlIvrI krngy aqy iewk kirafnf stor df isrPiewk izlIvrI buafey hI smfn dI izlIvrI krygf.AunHF dwisaf ik ÈihrI Kyqr nMgl dy vsnIkFleI ivc mYzIkl stor dI sUcI ies pRkfr hY mMnnajolI moV 98765 67996, goqm ajolImoV 88726 28999, BfKVf Èrmf stor 9463104786, nrUlf mhfvIr mfrkIt 9815824722, ksXp awzfmfrkIt 94171 94800, rIhlmoËovfl 82721 04345, rfm avqfr sYktr 4 nXfnMgl. AunHF ny dwisaf ik ÈihrI Kyqr nMgl dy vsnIkF leI kirafnf stor dI sUcI ivwc suBfs purIajolI moV 9815093990, lilq kumfr ajolImoV 9914783519, ktfrIaf jnrl stor vfrz14 isvfilk aYivinXU 9464004007, blrfm isvfilk 9501473378, aÈok jnrl stOr vfrz14 isvfilk aYivinXU 9478791289, rfjU dukfn

459 isvfilk aYivinXU 90418 24872, kosl ÈrmfstOr nMgl 94171 81056, sunIl phfVImfrkIt 78143 23908, prmfr eyjMsI jvfhrmfrkIt 98724 94844, swcfsodf isvfilk aYivinXU 7009498191, kyvl ikRÈn mynmfrkIt 90411 09585, jYlkÈmI mfrkIt 9876016605, gulftI sYktr 2 nXfnMgl 83608 18322, Èrmfrfj ngr 9417234086, suÈIl kumfr aYNz kMpnIjvfhr mfrkIt 99158 10769AunHF dwisaf ik pyNzU Kyqr nMgldy vsnIkF leI mYzIklstor dI sUcI ies pRkfr hY BnUplI: sudrÈn Èrmf hMsmYzIkl stor 94174 68362, nwzf mYzIklstor 98769 67333, hMs mYzIkl stor 9417468362 aqy lwkI mYzIkl stor 8360770966, BwtO: dIp mYzIkl hfl 95926 36328,Blfx: kuldIp isMG mYzIkl stor 9872798873, suKsfl: iÈvm mYzIkl stor 9465371800, bRhmpur: sYxI mYzIkl stor 9855758307 aqy jy[ky mYzIkl stor 99154 86345 iesyqrHF pyNzU Kyqr nMgl dy vsnIkF leI kirafnf stor

dI sUcI ies pRkfr hY nMgl-BnUplI kljIqI sbjIvflf 98728 61326, sRI kirafnf stor 9463652188, kyvl ikRÈn puwqr Èfm suMdr 89680

06777, QlUh moihq kirafnfstor 98722 96836, nMglinwkU bKsIs kirafnfstor 70876 58347, rfeypurkÈmIrI lfl 8146764453, klsyVf mMgqrfm 95690 63615, BlfxsuirMdr kumfr sYxI 9417349058, suryÈ kumfr 9464311143 aqy purI jnrlstor 98158 68377, twprIaF:sonI kirafnf stor 9814637274, cmn kirafnfstor 94631 00914, sfm suMdr

kirafnf stor 75268 80080 aqy iqlk kirafnfstor 94170 95391, golxI: hrpfl kirafnfstor 83606 72896, moËovfl: hrI nrfiex 9417810636, suKsfl: pRvys kirafnf stor 9417093809, bRhmpur: mfrt ibwlf kirafnfstor 79734 69544, zubytf: icrMjI lfl 9530671489, nMglI: aÈok kumfr 9463596435, gwg:coDrI jnrl stor, pwtI loar: pRvIn kumfr 9779401736, Bnfm: jiqn stor 94173 47033,

idafpur: kMboË tryzrË 94175 84574, nfngrf:ikÈorI lfl kirafnf stor aqy susIltryzrË 94176 61737, moËovfl: bfsUdyv jnrlstor 99158 19357 AunHF dwisaf ik duwD dI splfeIdI af rhI kmI ƒ pUrf krn aqy afm lokF dIafmMgf ƒ muwK rwKdy hoey doDIaF ƒ GrF ivc duwD dyxdI splfeI dyx dI iejfjq idwqI jfdI hY. ijs dfsmf svyry 6 vjy qo svyry 9 vjy qwk rhygf. AunHFikhf ik rfj ivc kriPAU lgy hox dI sUrq ivc afmjnqf ƒ ies kriPAU dOrfn GroN bfhr inklx dIafigaf nhI hovygI.

jy iksy ƒ mYzIkl afid aiq jrUrIhflfqF ivwc GroN bfhr inklxf hovy qF AuhisrP afigaf (prmIÈn) lY ky hI GroN bfhr inklskdy hn. isrP aYmrjYNsI hflfqF nfl sbMiDq hIprmIÈnf idwqIaf jfxgIaf.

AunHF ikhf ik afm lokF dI shUlq ƒ muwKrKdy hoey afigaf lYx leI dPqr dy vYtsaYpnMbr muhweIaf krvfey gey hn. jykr koeIafpxI afigaf lYx leI drKfsq dyxf cfhuMdf hY qFAuh ilKq pRoPrmy qy moihq Èrmf 9463147855, myhr isMG 99156 09077 sMdIpisMG 99883 03296 dy vYtsaYp nMbr qy idwqI jfskdI hY. aYs[zI[aYm nMgl dy dPqr ivc koeI vIarjI hwQI, dsqI svIkfr nhI kIqI jfvygI.

- kuldIp cMd 9417563054

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nMgl dy vfsIaF leI jrUrI vsqF/kirafny df smfn muhweIaf krvfAux leI kirafnf storF dI sUcI kIqI jfrI

sRI gurUrivdfs ivÈv

mhFpIT dyaMqr rfÈtrIpRDfn duiÈaMq

ny afpxysMsdI PMz

ivcoN koronf vfiersrfhq PMz ivc

1 kroV dIrfÈI idwqI.


afeI[ aYs[ afeI[ aYl, afeI aYs[ afeI[ aYs[,qfilbfn jfˆ afpy bxIaf ËyhfdI awqvfdI jQybMdIafjo ik ieslfm dy duÈmxfˆ dy nfâ `qy mfrU jMg lVrhIafˆ hn, nUM muKfiqb ieh myrf KuwlHf Kwq hY. myrfquhfnUM pRÈn hY ik kI awqvfdI hmly df iÈkfr bxfeygey aPgfinsqfn dy gurduafrf sfihb aMdr siqsMgq ivc bYTf koeI mYˆbr quhfzy duÈmxfˆ jfˆ ieslfmdy duÈmxfˆ dy leI ardfskr irhf sI?

kI mYˆ jfxskdf ik quhfzf (awqvfdIgruwp aqy ËyhfdI jQybMdIaf) ieh ËhfdIaMdoln (DrmXuwD) AudoîkwQy sI? jdoˆ 10 lwK qoîjafdf rohMgIafmuslmfnfˆ nUM afpxI jnmBoieM aqy irhfieÈ CwzxleI ikhf igaf sI. Aussmyˆ qusIˆ AunHfˆ nUM ikhVIshfieqf idwqI? aqy qusIÂudo ikwQy sI jdoˆ bwcy,iesqrIafˆ aqy hor bflglok sIrIaf dy ivcjbrdsqI ÈrnfrQIbxfey gey sn.? jfˆ qusIÂudoˆ ikwQy sI jdoˆ kRfeIst-crc ivKy awqvfdI hmlfhoieaf sI? jfˆ hux mOjUdf mhfˆmfrI koivz-19 drimafn qusIˆ ikwQy ho? jdoˆ dunIaf df ies nfllVidafˆ lwk tuwt cuwkf hY. mYnUM pwkf ivÈvfÈ hY ikquhfzy kol myry ienHfˆ pRmfixk pRÈnfˆ df koeI AuqrnhIˆ hY ikAuîk quhfzI ivcfrDfrf ieh isKfAuˆdI hY iknPrq PYlfeI jfvy aqy Drm dy nfâ Auqy lokfˆ nUMmfiraf jfvy.

iesdy mukfbly hux svY syvI iswKfˆ dI gwl

suxo jo afpxf smfˆ kwZdy hn aqy dUjy lokfˆ dIafˆ loVfˆdI pUrqI afpxy qoˆ pihlfˆ krdy hn. shfieqf cfhybyGrfˆ leI hovy, iksI nUM muPq pwky hoey Bojn dIjrUrq hovy Auh vI mOjUdf muÈikl Bry smyˆ dy ivc.iswK aYmrjYˆsI syvfvfˆ dy ivc afpxf ihwsf pf rhyhn, hfl hI ivc afstrylIaf dy jMglfˆ dI awg vylyshfieqf, kRfeIstcrc dy awqvfdI hmly bfad dIafˆ

vwK-vwK syvfvfˆ, bMglfdyÈ qy sIrIaf dy ÈrnfrQIafˆdI syvf, kyrlf dy ivc afey hVH aqy mhfˆrfÈtr dyivc pey soky dOrfn idwqy sihXog dIafˆ qfËfAudfhrxfˆ sfhmxy hn.

awqvfdI jQybMdIafˆ aksr awqvfdI Gt-nfvfˆ qoˆ AupjdI pIVHqfˆ dI durdÈf nUM vrqdIafˆ hnaqy qusIˆ vI iehI hI ipCly sfl kRfeIstcrc ivKyhoey awqvfdI hmly bfad kIqf hY. mYˆ ieslfimk

rfÈtr dy nyqfvfˆ awgy vfsqf pfAuˆdf hfˆ ik mOkf hYsfhmxy afE aqy ies iGnfAuxy mfrU hmly dI inMdfkro ijwQy ÈfˆqI psMd kimAUintI aPgfinsqfn dy iekgurduafry aMdr roËfnf dI qrHfˆ prmfqmf awgy srbwqdy Bly leI ardfs kr rhI sI.

scfeI ieh hY ik aPgfinsqfn dy ivcaqy ivÈv dy keI hor ihwisafˆ dy ivc Gwt igxqIafˆ

surwiKaq nhIˆ hn. jdoˆ ikqy koeI hmlf hoieaf,iesdI ijMmyvfrI vI lY leI jfˆdI hY pr asIˆ kdo quh-fzy vwloˆ ivcfrnXog inKyDI suxfgy.? jdoˆ ik iek GwtigxqI Auqy hmlf huMdf hY aqy isrP ieh hI iek kysnhIˆ hY.

iswK Drm Èfied dunIaf df pMjvfˆ vwzfaqy nv-sQfipq Drm hY jo ik afpxy afp Auqy hIkyˆdirq rihx qwk sIimq nhIˆ. asIˆ syvf ivc

i v È v f Èkrdy hfâ q y i n r M q ribnfˆ iksyBydBfv dyprAupkfrfîvc ÈfimlhuMdy hfˆ.A u p rd w s I a f ˆgeIafˆ kuJk uAudfhrxfîsrP hfldy ivc pfey Xogdfn dIafˆ hn.

mYˆ BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI sRI nirMdr modI nUMvI apIl krdf hfˆ ik ikRpf krky aPgfinsqfn dyivc Gwt igxqIafˆ dI punr bhflI leI qurMq koeITos kdm cuwko. mYˆ ies mfmly sbMDI kuJ pirvfrfˆ nUMieQy sYitl krn sbMDI afpxy mfxXog nyqf sfiemnibRjs dy nfl vI slfh mÈvrf kIqf hY aqy AunHfˆrvweIaf vI hfˆ pwKI afieaf hY.

mYˆ afpxI dyÈ dI pRDfn mMqrI mfxXog jY-isMzf afrzn nUM vI bynqI kIqI ik aPgfinsqfn dylgpg 400 aijhy duKI pirvfrfˆ nUM ieQy bulfAux dIafigaf hovy. inAUËIlYˆz dI iswK aqy ihMdU kimAUintIAunHfˆ nUM pUrf sihXog aqy sfQ dyvygI aqy ieh XkInIbxfeygI ik dyÈ dy tYks dfqfvfˆ Auqy kuJ sflfˆ qwkienHfˆ df koeI vfDU Bfr nf pvy ijvyˆ ik kYnyzf srkfrny kIqf hY.

hr iswK hr idn mnuwKqf dy Bly leIardfs krdf hY (nfnk nfm cVHdI klf, qyry Bfxysrbwq df Blf) aqy mYnUM ivÈvfÈ hY ik iswK kimAUintI mnuwKqf dI syvf vfsqy awgy vI iesI qrHfâfpxf sihXog jfrI rwKygI.

jYqo (aÈok DIr): ijs qrF ik asIN sB jfxdy hF ikpUrI dunIaF ivwc ies smyN kronF mhFmfrI dy bwdlmMzrf rhy hn. iesy mhFmfrI qoN bcx leI srkfrvwloN pMjfb dy sfrIaF pRIiKafvF ƒ ivcfly rok ky awgypf idwqf hY. qusIN jfxdy hI ho ik kronf vfiers nFdI mhFmfrI ibmfrI PYlx dy zroN sfry skUlF, kfljF,XUnIvristIaF, srkfrI aqy gYr srkfrI ivwidakaqy pRfeIvyt ividak adfiraF ƒ bMd krnF ipafhY . ikAuNik ieh vfiers iensfnF dy lgfqfr iekdUjy dy sMprk ivwc afAux nfl PYldf hY ,ies leIvfiers dy PYlx dy zroN bwicaF dI surwiKaf ƒ muwKrwKidaF skUl iswiKaf ivBfg vwloN cwl rhIaF pRIiKafvF ƒ awD ivckfr bMd krky awgy pf idwqIaFgeIaF hn . soÈl izstYNs dy clidaF ijQy pMjfbsrkfr duafrf kriPAU lgf idwqf igaf hY, AuQy hIBfrq srkfr duafrf 15 apRYl qwk pUrf dyÈ lfkzfAUn kr idwqf igaf hY. pUrf dyÈ rl ky ies mhFmfrI iKlfÌ iewkjuwt ho ky lVfeI lV irhf hY.

afp ƒ bcf ky rwKo qy pVHfeI afpxy jfrIrwKo? aiDafpk kulvMq isMGafpxy afp ƒ bcf ky rwKo, ikAuNik

pRIiKafvF dy smyN ieh ibmfrI PYlx kfrn pRIiKafvFƒ mulqvI krnF ipafhY. qusIN afpxI pRIiKafvF dI iqafrIAusy qrHF hI jfrI rwKo .iksy vI hlfq ivwcqusIN GroN bfhr nFinkl ky afpxy Grivwc hI rihxf hY qFjo ies nfmurfd ibmfrI qoN afpxy afpƒ bcf skoN . jy qusIN

GroN bfhr gey qF ho skdf hY ik ijs ivakqI ƒkronf hY Aus dy sMprk ivwc afAux nfl qusIN vI iesibmfrI df iÈkfr ho skdy ho . ies leI cMgf iehIhovygf ik qusIN Gr ivwc rih ky rihMdIaF pRIiKafvFdI iqafrI Ausy qrHF hI jfrI rwKo . aijhy smyN dOrfn

kdy vI afpxy afp ƒ ivhly nF rihx idE aqyafpxI pVHfeI ivwc qF iblkul hI avysly nF hovy.ies qoN ielfvf qusIN afpxy Gr dy GrylU kMmF ivwcafpxy mfipaF nfl hwQ vtf ky AuhnF ƒ afpxf sihXog dy skdy ho.

kronf vfiers qoN bcky rho qy afpxI pRIiKaf dI inrMqr iqafrI jfrI rwKo:

aiDafpk pRmod DIr jYqoGr ivwc bfhrI vsqF ijvyN aKbfrF,

lPfPy , gyt dy kuMzy, kuMzIaF, girlF, pYsy aqy bjfrIvsqF ƒ hwQ lfAux qoN guryË kro. ieh vfiers hmyÈfjnqk QfvF qoN hI srIr ivwc dfKl huMdf hY, ies leIbfhr jfxf vI pvy qFafpxy mUMh, hwQF, nwkaqy awKF ƒ Zwk ky jfEaqy mUMh qy mfskpihn ky inklo. ies qoNielfvf afpxy aflyduafly aqy afp ƒ sfPrwKo. TMzIaF, KwtIaFaqy qlIaF hoeIaFcIËF qoN pRhyË rwKo aqysfdf Kfxf , slfd aqyPl KfE aqy afpxy hwQF ƒ cMgI qrHF sfbx nfl DoNdyrho . ies vfiers qoN afpxy afp ƒ bcf ky rwKx dynfl qusIN afpxIaF pRIiKafvF dI iqafrI sbMDIiblkul hI iZwly nhIN pYxf sgoN pUrI imhnq nfliqafrI krnI hY.

ijs qrHF qusIN pihlF afpxIaF pRIiKafvFivwc idn rfq iewk krky pVHfeI kIqI sI ,hux vI qusINAusy qrHF hI pVHfeI krnI hY. cwl rhIaF iehnf pRIiKafvF ivwc imhnq kr sPlqf hfsl krky,skUl iswiKaf ivBfg dy sq pRqIÈq nqIijaFƒ sPl krnF hY . aijhf qd hI sPl ho skdf hYjykr qusIN Gr ivwc rih ky rihMdIaF pRIiKafvF dIiqafrI kroNgy. aiDafpkF duafrf kriPAU dOrfn vI bwicaF

nfl sMprk krky pVHfAuxf qy kronf qoN

jfgrUk krnf ÈlfGfXog kdm: mihMdrpflisMG muwK aiDafpk

iesy qrF hI bfkI dIaF pRIiKafvF dy rhyividafrQIaF ƒ apIl hY ik Auh afpxy GrF ivwchI rihx aqy iehnF CuwtIaF ivwc avysly nF hox aqyafpxI pVHfeI jfrI rwKx . iehnF idnF ivwc iksy vIqrHF dI iZwl bwicaF dysunihrI BivwK leIKqrnfk ho skdI hY,ijs kfrn Auh afpxyimwQy tIicaF dI pRfpqInhIN kr skxgy. so loVhY afpxy afp ƒ pVHfeIivwc avysly px qoNbcfAux dI aqy pVfeIjfrI rwKx dI . ieQyieh vI spwÈt hY ikijQy sfrf dyÈ ies mhF mfrI nfl lV irhf hY, AuQyskUl iswiKaf ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaF aqy aiDafpkFduafrf bwicaF dy borz dIaF pRIiKafvF sbMDI soÈlmIzIey rfhIN Gr bYTy bwicaF ƒ iqafrI krvfeI jfrhI hY. ividafrQIaF dy klfs vfeIs vts gruwpbxf ky AuhnF ƒ vrkÈItF, eI kMntYNt afid jrIeyiqafrI krvfeI jf rhI hY.

iswiKaf ivBfg df ieh Auprflf bhuq hIpRsMsf Xog aqy slfhux Xog hY . ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaF duafrf rl ky bwicaF dI pVHfeI ƒ muwKrwKidaF vwts aYp gruwpF, PonF aqy mYsjF rfhINiswiKaf idwqI jf rhI hY aqy borz dIaF rihMdIaFpRIiKafvF dI iqafrI soÈl mIzIaf rfhIN krfeI jfrhI hY . aijhy Auprfly nfl ijQy bwicaF ƒ pVHfeInfl joiVaf jf irhf hY, AuQy nfl hI mfipaF ƒ vIies mhF mfrI qoN jfgrUk kIqf jf irhf hY.

kronf mhFmfrI qoN bcfa aqy bwicaF dIpVHfeI jfrI rwKx leI mfpy vI sihXog dyx:

muwK aiDafpk kulivMdr ktfrIafivBfgI aiDkfrIaF aqy aiDafpkF

duafrf lfk zfAUn smyN dOrfn ividafrQIaF ƒ GrF

ivwc ivasq krkykronf mhF mfrI iKlfÌlVfeI lVI jf rhI hY.ies ivwc vI koeI ÈwknhIN hY ik aijhf hoxnfl ijQy bwicaF ivwcpVHfeI jfrI rwKx dIruwcI ivwc vfDf ho irhfhY AuQy mfipaF ƒ vIjfgrUk kIqf jf irhfhY. bwicE afpxI pVH-feI ƒ jfrI rwKidaF, Gr qoN bfhr nF inkl ky ,iesmhFmfrI iKlfÌ afpxf mhwqvpUrn Xogdfn idE .mYƒ pUrf ivÈvfÈ hY ik asIN sfry iml ky kronfmhFmfrI df vI Kfqmf krFgy qy pVHfeI ivwc ivwcqrwkI hfsl krFgy. afE ielfj nfloN pRhyË cMgf dyanusfr Gr ivwc hI rih ky ies mhF mfrI dy KfqmyleI Xqn krIey aqy kronf iKlfÌ srkfr ƒ afpxfpUrf sihXog dyeIey. - kronf qoN bcx leI kI krIey ? lyKk gurpRIqisMG mOV1 : sfbx aqy pfxI nfl 40 sYikMz qk lgfqfr hwQDoNdy rho.2 : 70 PIsdI alkohl dy nfl alkohl afDfirqhYNz sYnItfeIËr dI 20 sYikMz qk vrqoN krnIcfhIdI hY. 3 : jykr hwQF 'c imwtI lwgI hovy qF jF iPr gMdy hoxqF alkohl afDfirq hYNz sYnItfeIËr dI vrqoN nfkIqI jfvy pr sfbx aqy pfxI dy nfl hwQ Doxy lfËmI hn.4 : KMG aqy Ëukfm hox 'qy nwk aqy mUMh ƒ rumfl jFpypr itÈU nfl Zk ky rwKo..5 : jykr rumfl jF pypr itÈU AuplwbD nf hox qFkUhxI rwK ky KMGo.6 : vrqoN krn jF hwQ Dox qoN qurMq bfad aijhyitÈU ƒ prHy suwt idE,ichry, mUMh, nwk aqy awKF ƒCUhx qoN pRhyË kro.7 : afpxy ijsmfnI qfpmfn ƒ prKdy rho.

kronf mhFmfrI kfrn iswiKaf sMsQfvF bMd hox qy vI ividafrQI pVHfeI jfrI rwKx

aKOqI musilm awqvfdIafˆ dy nfâ KuwlHf KwqijnHfˆ ny aPgfinsqfn siQq iek gurduafrf sfihb aMdr srbwq df Blf mMgdy drjnfˆ iswKfˆ df kql kIqf


nOrQ amYrikn iswK mYzIkl aqy izMtitst aYsosIeyÈn (NASMDA) vwloˆ kronfvfiers sbMDI jfgurk krn df sfˆJf AuprflfPirËno (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMqDflIafˆ- koronf vfiers nfl dunIaf dy krIb 200dyÈ jMg lV rhy hn. ies mhfmfrI nfl 40 hËfrmOqfˆ aqy 8 lwK qoˆ vDyry lok vfiers dI lpyt `chn. aijhy smyˆ ivwc lokfˆ df pYink hoxf lfËmI hYaqy aijhy hlfqfˆ ivwc hrkoeI zfktr bixaf bYTfhY, aqy ÈoÈl mIzIey qy aÌvfhfˆ df bËfr pUrf grmhY. ajoky smyˆ ivwc lokfˆ dy Brm BulyKy kwZx leInOrQ amYrikn iswK mYzIkl aqy izMtitstaYsosIeyÈn (NASMDA) vwloˆ lokf nUM kronfvfierssbMDI jfgurk krn leI jfxkfrI BrpUr sfˆJfslfGfXog Auprflf kIqf igaf hY. zfktr hrky ÈsMDU ny ieh jfxkfrI pwqrkfrfˆ nfl sfˆJI kIqI, aqyEhI jfxkfrI asIˆ afpxy pfTkfˆ dy rUbrU kr rhy hfˆ.

koronfvfiers (COVID-19): swc aqy aPvfh df inqfrf

hr 15 imMt bfad pfxI pIxfkoronfvfiers (COVID-19) vrgIafˆ

ibmfrIafˆ dI lfg ÈrIr ivwc sfh rfhIˆ dfKl huMdIhY. koronfvfiers dy kItfxU quhfzy mUMh ivwc jf skdyhn, pr lgfqfr pfxI pIx nfl ibmfrI qo bcfa nhIˆho skdf, pr loV muqfbk pfxI ËrUr pIE, qfˆ ikÈrIr knUMn pfxI dI Gft nf hovy.

koronfvfiers (COVID-19) df grm,nm aqy TMZy vfqfvrn ivwc PYlfE hux qwk dI KojpVqfl qy ieh sfbq huMdf hY ik COVID-19 hr iksmdy vfqfvrn ivwc PYl skdf hY - grm aqy nmvfqfvrn ivwc vI. TMzy mOsm nfl koronfvfiers(COVID-19) nUM Kqm nhI kIqf jf skdf. sgoîbnfˆ moty kipVafˆ dy sfnUM TMz lwgx df zr vwD jfˆdfhY. ibsqry aqy qOlIey 60°C grm pfxI nfl Doxnfl kItfxU mr jdy hn, pr eynfˆ grm pfxI afpxyÈrIr leI cMgf nhIˆ. afpxy ÈrIr nUM grm krn nfljfˆ Duwp ivwc bYTx nfl sVn, inrMjn ijlkrn aqyhor swt df Kqrf ho skdf hY. swc ieh hY ik jd iekvfr koronfvfiers (COVID-19) ÈrIr pivwqr clfjfdf hY qy AusnUM mfrn df koeI qrIkf nhIˆ huMdf. quhfzf ÈrIr afp hI vfiers nUM smfˆ pfky Kqm krygf.

altrf-vfielyt (UV) lYpaltrf-vfielyt (UV) lYp nfl bhuq

qrfˆ dIafˆ sqh sfÌ kIqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn, praltrf-vfielyt (UV) lYp df iesqymfl afpxyÈrIr jfˆ hwQ qy nhIˆ krnf cfhIdf, ikAuky altrf-vfielyt (UV) lYp nfl cmVI sV skdI hY.

cfˆdI df pfxI pIxfkeI siQqIafˆ ivwc cfˆdI lfBkfrI huMdI hY

jwvy ik kuJ Kfs iksm dIafˆ pwtIafˆ ivwc, pr cdIdf pfxI pIxf lfBkfrI dI Qfˆ hfnIkfrk ho skdf hY,ijvyˆ ik gurdy Krfb ho skdy hn, imrgI df dOrf pYskdf hY.

mwCr rfhI PYlfEhux qk dI Koj dy muiqbk koronfvfiers

(COVID-19) mwCr rfhI nhI PYl skdf. koronfvfiers (COVID-19) PyiPVafˆ dI ibmfrI hY jo ikibmfr mnuwK dy Quwk rfhI PYldI hY (ijvyˆ ik KMGxaqy iCwk mfrn vyly, pr mwCr qoˆ bcfa ËrUr kro

qfˆ ik mlyrIaf qy zgU vrgIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ nf PYlx.Qrml skYnr

Qrml skYnr rfhI isrP Auhnfˆ ibmfrlokfˆ nUM lwiBaf jf skdf hY ijMnfˆ dy ÈrIr df qfpmfnafm nfl vwD hovy. jy iksy ivawkqI nUM koronfvfiers(COVID-19) dI lfg hY pr rIr df qfpmfn TIkhY qfˆ Qrml skYnr lfBdfiek nhI. keI vfr buKfrcVidafˆ 2 qoˆ 10 idn lwg jfˆdy hn.alkohl jfˆ klorIn df ÈrIr qy iCVkfa

alkohl jfˆ klorIn df ÈrIr qy iCVkfakrn nfl ÈrIr aMdr jf cuwky kItfxU nhI mrdy, sgoˆjy ieh rsfiex awK afid ivwc pY jfx qfˆ hfnIkfrksfbq ho skdy hn. alkohl jfˆ klorIn nUM afpxfaflf-duaflf sfÌ krn leI vrqoˆ, pr ÈrIr qyvrqo nhI krnI cfhIdI

inmonIaf dI vYksIn (tIkf)inmonIaf aqy PlU dI vYksIn koronf

vfiers (COVID-19) qoˆ bcfa nhIˆ krdI, pr iehtIky lvfAux dI Ëordfr slfh idwqI jfˆdI hY qfˆ ikiehnfˆ ibmfrIafˆ qoˆ bicaf jf sky. koronfvfiers(COVID-19) bhuq nvI bmfrI hY aqy hfly ies dIvYksIn df srvyKxkIqf jf irhf hY.

Kfry pfxI nfl nwk df sfÌ krnfKfry pfxI nfl nwk nUM sfÌ krn nfl

vfierl ienPYkn (lfg) nfl koeI lfB nhIˆ pRfpqhuMdf. Kfry pfxI (sylIn irMË) nfl nËlf Ëukfˆm qoâfrfm iml skdf hY, pr ies nfl koronfvfiers(COVID-19) sbMiDq koeI lfB nhIˆ pRfpq huMdf.

lsn aqy ipafË KfxfivigafnI qOr qy ipafË aqy nmk nfl

koronfvfiers df ielfj nhIN kIqf jf skdf aqy nfhI kwitaf hoieaf ipafË jIvfxU nÈt krdf hY |

mfAUQ-vfÈ, isrkf aqy nmk vfly pfxI nfl grfrykrn nfl Krfb gly nUM afrfm iml skdf hY, prmfAUQ-vfÈ, isrkf jfˆ nmk vfly pfxI nfl grfrykrn nfl koronfvfiers qoˆ bcfa nhIˆ huMdf, sgoˆ glynUM jln ho skdI hY.

iqlfˆ df qyliqlfˆ df qyl bhuq sivdt huMdf hY pr ies

nfl koronfvfiers (COVID-19) nUM nÈt nhIˆ kIqfjf skdf.

ivtfimn sIkeI lok nËly qoˆ bcx leI ivtfimn sI

df iesqymfl krdy hn, pr ies gwl df koeI ivigafnI sbUq nhIˆ hY ik ivtfimn sI nfl koronfvfiers (COVID-19) qoˆ bicaf jf skdf hY.

kI bËurgfˆ nUM koronfvfiers (COVID-19) qoˆ iËafdf Kqrf hY jfˆ jvfn lok nUM vI iehibmfrI ho skdI hY?

koronfvfiers (COVID-19) hr Aumr dylok nUM ibmfr kr skdf hY pr bËurgfˆ aqy hor Aumrdy lok ijMnfˆ nUM hor ibmfrIafˆ (ijvyˆ ik dmfˆ, ÈUgr,hor idl dIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ) hn, Auhn nUM vI ies ibmfrI qoˆ Kqrf hY.kI aYˆtIbfieEitk nfl koronfvfiers (COVID-

19) qoˆ bcfa ho skdf hY?aYˆtIbfieEitk kyvl bYktIrIaf qoˆ hI

bcfa krdy hn nf ik vfiers qoˆ . koronfvfiers(COVID-19) iek vfiers hY aqy aYˆtIbfieitk dfiesqqy koeI asr nhIˆ huMdf. pr jy qusIˆ hspqflivwc koronfvfiers (COVID- 19) dy ielfj leIdfKl ho qfˆ bYktIrIaf nfl lVn leI quhfnUM aYˆtIbfieEitks dI loV pY skdI hY |

ikhVIafˆ dvfeIafˆ nfl koronfvfiers(COVID-19) qoˆ bwicafˆ jf skdf hY[?

hux qk koronfvfiers (COVID-19) qoˆbcx leI jfˆ ielfj leI koeI dvfeI AuplbD nhIˆhY, pr jy iksy nUM. koronfvfiers (COVID-19) dIienPYkÈn dy lwCx mihsUs huMdy hox jf ibmfrI lwgjfvy qfˆ Auhnfˆ nUM afpxy zfktr nfl ËrUr gwl krnIcfhIdI hY qfˆ ik loV anusfr ielfj ho sky. ies vylykoronfvfiers (COVID-19) df ielfj aqy vYksInlwBx df kMm bhuq Ëor-Èor nfl cl irhf hY.

ies ibmfrI qoˆ bcx df sB qoˆ ibhqrqrIkf hY ik loV anusfr vfr-vfr hwQ Dovo, qfˆ joibmfrI pYdf krn vfly ijhVy kItfxU quhfzy hwQ qyhn, Auh hwQ Dox nfl Kqm ho skx. jo lok ibmfrhox jfˆ KMgdy hox jfˆ Cwkdy hox Auhnfˆ qoˆ dUr rho.

ieh ivwidak jfxkfrI sMgq nfl sJIkIqI jf rhI hY. ieh jfxkfrI nfmvr sroqfˆ, ishqjfxkfrfˆ, ishq ivBfg pyÈyvrfˆ, iswK ikmAUntI dyishq ivBfg nfl sbMiDq sMsQfvfˆ afid dI slfh dyaDfr qy iewk qflmyl koiÈÈ Èfh, ieh zfktrIslfh nhIˆ hY.jy kr quhfnUM zfktrI slfh jf jfxkfrI cfhIdI hY qfˆ ikrpf krky afpxy pRfiemrIishq sMBfÜ zfktr nfl sMprk kro. asIˆ quhfnUMnfmvr sroq ijvyˆ ik sIzIsI aqy ziblAUX[aYc[E[qoˆ jfxkfrI pRfpq krn leI Auiqhq krdy hfˆ .hor jfxkfrI leI vyKo:WHO: http://bit.ly/COVIDmythbusters |

https://twitter.com/WHO BBC: http://bit.ly/bbcmythbust SCMP: http://bit.ly/2xEUgpS HKU Med: https://twitter.com/hkumed NPR:

http://bit.ly/nprmyth The Jakarta Post: http://bit.ly/jakartapostmyth IndiaToday: http://bit.ly/2IW5t7K KP.org:

http://bit.ly/kpmyth Snopes http://bit.ly/snopesmyth CDC:

http://bit.ly/disinfectcdc NASMDA (Pun-jabi) http://bit.ly/punjabicovid Flyer

questions to: [email protected]

klihxy krony vfierskfrn sfrI dunIafˆ ivchfhfkfr mcI hoeI hY. soÈlmIzHIaf ivc iesy mhfˆmfrIdIafˆ mnhUs jfxkfrIafˆ nyQfˆh mwlI hoeI hY.Bfvyˆ bhuqypMjfbI BfeI BYxfˆ ies afPqbfry Pys buwk Auwqy zrfAuxIafˆ jfxkfrIafˆ aqydys ivdyÈ qoˆ afAuˆdIafˆduKdfeI Kbrfˆ sfˆJIafˆkridafˆ idlI vlvly ilKrhy hn. pr iesdy Aultbhuqfq ivc Auh vI hn joies Gor AudfsI vfly mfhOlivc vI hfsy mjfk ivwc bVfkuwJ ilK bol rhy hn. iekswjx ny aPsfnf ingfr rijMdr isMG bydI df kQnik jy ikqy do cfr ivakqIAuwcI AuwcI hws rhy hox qfˆsmJ lYxf cfhIdf ik AunHfîvc pMjfbI jrUr hoxgy,ilKky pMjfbIafˆ dI iPqrqbfry iek lqIPf sfˆJf kIqf.aKy iek pMjfbI BfeI ikqyrylvy lfeIn dy gfzr Auwqyisr rwK ky lMmfˆ ipaf

sI.koloˆ lMG rhy iek rfhI nypuwiCaf ik swjxf eyQy ikAuˆ ipafêyˆ? pMjfbI roxhfkf ijhf mUMh bxfky boilaf ik Brfvf ies ijMdgI qoˆduKI ho ky gwzI Qwly isr dy kyafqmhwiqaf krn lwgf hfˆ. rfhIjrf Auhdy nyVy ijhy hoieaf.

lfgy hI ipaf iek Jolf dyK kymusfiPr ny puwiCaf ik ies Joly ivckI ipaf aY? “rotI aY Brfvf!”pMjfbI df jvfb sux ky QoVHf muskRfAuîdafˆ rfhI kihMdf- iekpfsy mOq shyV irhf eyˆ qy nfly cuwkIiPrdYˆ rotI ? pMjfbI boilaf-“gwzIafˆ lyt afAuˆdIafˆ aYˆ, BuwKyQoVHf mrnf afpfˆ !”

afpxy dyÈ ivc kronf vfiersdf rOlf pYx qoˆ kuJ idn pihlfˆ mYâfpxy irÈqydfrfˆ dy ipMz mihMd purigaf hoieaf sfˆ.

AunHf dy Gr mohry iek kfrKVHI sI ijs Auwpr iek BUqirafbwkrf ieAuˆ KVHf sI ijvyˆ koeIpihrydfr musqYdI nfl izAUtI dyirhf hovy!

kol iekwTy hoey inafxy isafxyhws rhy sn.ieh hsfAuxf ijhfidRÈ dyK ky mYˆ Poto iKwc leI. hPqy

ku bfad hI jdkronf vfiers nysfrI dunIafˆ ivwcqrQwlHI mcf idwqIqfˆ mYnUM bwkry vflIAuh Poto dyK kysuxI hoeI iekpurfxI gwl Xfdaf geI . kihMdypurfxy vyilafˆ ivwcjdoˆ smuMdrI byVykeI keI idnsmuMdr ivc sPr krdy sn qfˆ mlfh afpxy nfliek ibwlI jrUr rwKdy sn. jo ik mlfhfˆ nUM awgyafAux vfly smuMdrI mOsm dy Kqirafˆ bfry afgfhkrdI sI.

kihMdy ny ik jdoˆ KuMzI nfl bMnHI ibwlI iksyiek idÈf vwl BwjdI hoeI gly nfl bMnHI rwsI quVfAuxdf Xqn krn lgdI sI, qfˆ iesdf mqlb huMdf sIEs idÈf dy Ault vfly pfsy qUPfn AuwiTaf hoieafhY. ieh dyKky mlfh AuwDr nf jfˆdy.

kfr Auwqy cVHky KVHy bwkry vflf sIn Xfdkridafˆ mYˆ vI soc irhf hfˆ ik hovy nf qfˆ smuMdrIbyiVafˆ vflIibwlI vfˆg Auh bwkrf vI afAux vflyidnfˆ dI `soÈl izstYˆs` hdfieq bfry agfAUˆ ieÈfrfkr irhf hovy ! ijsnUM asIˆ drÈk smJ hI nf sky!!hjUmyˆ gm myrI iPqrq bdl skqy nhIˆ mYˆ ikaf

krUM myrI afdq hY muskRfny kI !

icwqr, crcf qy cutklf !

qrlocn isMG ‘dupflpur`91-81950-25579

Kqrnfk sfibq ho skdf hY koronf vfiers dy nfm qy PYlfieaf jf irhf aMDivÈvfÈ aqy vrqI jf rhI lfprvfhIawj koeI vI ivakqI aijhf nhIN hovygf ijsnyKqrnfk sfibq ho rhy koronf vfiers df nfm nFsuixaf hovy. cIn dy vUhfnf qoN cwly ies Kqrnfkvfiers df pRBfv hux lwgBwg pUry ivÈv ivwc vyKxƒ iml irhf hY. ivÈv ishq sMgTn dI irportanusfr koronf vfiers df pihlf mfmlf 10 jnvrI2020 ƒ cIn ivwc sfhmxy afieaf sI aqy awj 29mfrc, 2020 ƒ svyry 7 vjy jfrI irport anusfrpUry ivÈv ivwc kuwl 664621 mfmly sfhmxy afey hnijnHF ivwcoN 30891 ivawkqIaF dI mOq ho cuwkI hY aqy

142368 ivawkqI TIk ho cuwky hn. keI ivkisq dyÈvI ies vfiers kfrn qbfhI dy kMZy phuMc gey hn.ajy qwk iesdf koeI ielfj nF hox kfrn isrPbcfE hI hwl hY. cIn, amrIkf, ietlI, spyn, ieMglYz afid joik ishq shUlqF ivwc kfPI awgy aqyivkisq hn vI ies vfiers awgy lfcfr mihsUskr rhy hn. cIn dy kwtV ivroDI amrIkf ny vI huxiesqoN bcx leI cIn dI mwdd leI hY. sfzy dyÈBfrq ivwc pihlf mfmlf 29 jnvrI, 2020 lwgBwgdo mhIny pihlF sfhmxy afieaf sI aqy awj 29mfrc, 2020 ƒ svyry 7 vjy jfrI irport anusfrkuwl 987 mfmly sfhmxy af cuwky hn ijnHF ivwcoN 25ivawkqIaF dI mOq ho cuwkI hY aqy 87 ivawkqI TIkvI ho cuwky hn. kuwJ mfihrF anusfr afx vflf smFsfzy dyÈ leI bhuq hI Kqrnfk hY aqy meI 2020qwk lwgBwg 13 lwK mfmly sfhmxy af skdy hn joikiewk Kqrnfk sMkyq hY. srkfr ny iesdy bcfE leIpihlF 22 mfrc aYqvfr ƒ iewk idn leI lfkzfAUnkIqf sI aqy hux 24 mfrc qoN 21 idn leI pUry dyÈivwc mukMml lfkzfAUn kIqf igaf hY. dyÈ dy kuwJrfjF pMjfb, hirafxf, ihmfcl, idwlI afid ivwcmukMml kriPAU qwk lgfieaf igaf hY. ies vfiersƒ PYlx qoN rokx leI lokF ƒ GrF ivwc hI rihxdIaF hdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF geIaF hn, 20 qoN vwDivawkqIaF dy iewk QF iekwTy hox qy pfbMdI lgfeI

geI hY, GrylU aqy aMqrrfstrI hvfeI syvfvF smyqryl aqy bws syvfvF vI mukMml bMd kr idqIaFgeIaF hn. bhuqy AudXog, dPqr afid vI bMd kIqygey hn. byswk srkfr vloN vfr vfr ieh dfavy kIqyjf rhy hn ik ies vfiers dy PYlfa ƒ rokx leIsrkfr pUrI qrHF iqafr hY pr ienHF dfaivaF dIaslIaq kuwJ hor hI hY. pRDfnmMqrI nirMdr modI dyafdyÈF anusfr 22 mfrc aYqvfr ƒ hoey lfkzfAUnqoN bfd Èfm ƒ pMj vjy apxy apxy Gr qflIaF,QflIaF afid vjfAux df pRogrfm keI QfvF qy vwzy

smfgmF df rUp Dfrn kr igaf aqy hYrfnI ies gwldI hY aijhI kuqfhI ivwc keI QfvF qy rfjnIiqk afgUaqy ijMmyvfr aiDkfrI vI awgy rhy hn ijnHF iKlfPhux qwk koeI Tos kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI geI hY. hjfrFlok joik rojI rotI leI apxy ipMzF qoN dUr vwzy vwzyÈihrF vwl afey hoey sn srkfrF dy pRbMDF qoN duKIhux vwzy kfPilaF dy rUp ivwc keI so iklomItr pYdlqurky BuwKy Bfxy apxy GrF ƒ vfps jf rhy hn. smfijk aqy afriQk qor qy pwCVHy ienHF lfcfr aqymjbUr lokF ivwcoN keI qF apxy ipMz phuMcx qoN pihlFhI apxI jfn qoN vI hwQ Do bYTy hn. hYrfnI dI gwlhY ik ivdyÈF ivwc Psy lokF ƒ ilafAux leI qFsrkfr vloN ivÈyÈ pRbMD kIqy jf rhy hn jdik apxyhI dyÈ ivwc bYTy pRvfsI lokF ijnHF ivwc bhu igxqIdilqF dI hI hY ƒ axgoilaf kIqf jf irhf hY aqyvwkq dy Brosy mjbUrn keI so iklomItr pYdl cwlxleI Cwizaf igaf hY.

Bfrq ishq syvfvF dy mfmly ivwc keIdyÈF qoN bhuq ipwCy hY. sfzy dyÈ ivwc ipCly sflF dOrfn2008-2009 qoN lYky 2019-2020 ivwc kuwl jI zIpI df jnqk ishq df bjt 1[2 iPsdI qoN lYky 1[6iPsdI qwk hI irhf hY joik bMglf dys aqy BUtfn qoNvI Gwt hY. jykr dyÈ ivwc AuplwBd ishq shUlqFvwl vyKIey qF ivÈv ishq sMgTn anusfr 1000ivawkqIaF ipwCy 01 zfktr hoxf cfhIdf hY jdik

Bfrq ivwc lwgBwg 1404 ivawkqIaF ipwCy 01 zfktrhY. Bfrq joik ipMzF df dyÈ hY pr ipMzF ivwc hflqhor vI Kwsqf hY ijwQy lwgBwg 10926 ivawkqIaF ipwCy01 zfktr hY. dys dy srkfrI hspqflF ivwc lwgBwg7 lwK 14 hjfr bYWz hI hn. ijvyN ik koronf vfiersqoN pIiVHq ivakqI ƒ sfh dI smwisaf aFdI hY aqyies leI vYNtIlytr dI jrUrq pYNdI hY pr hYrfnI dIgwl hY ik sfzy dys ivwc vYNtIlytrF dI BfrI kmI hY.pRfpq aMkiVaF anusfr sfzy dys ivwc lwgBwg 40hjfr vYNtIlytr hn ijnHF ivwcoN srkfrI ishq kyNdrF

kol isrP 8432 hI hn. ies vfiers kfrn pBfivqivawkqIaF ƒ bcfAux leI lwgBwg 40 lwK vYNtIlytrcfhIdy hn. pMjfb vrgy ivkisq sUwby ivwc vI lwgBwg314 vYNtIlytr hn ijnHF ivwcoN 290 inwjI hspqflFivwc hn. dyÈ ivwc AuplwBd ishq shUlqF ƒ vyKdyhoey sfƒ hor vI vDyry cOks hox dI jrUrq hY. srkfrI aiDkfrIaF aqy rfjnIqIvfnF dI lfprvfhIbhuq vwzf nuksfn kr skdI hY. dyÈ ivwc pihlfmfmlf byswk 29 jnvrI, 2020 ƒ sfhmxy afieafsI pr srkfr vloN smyN isr kfrvfeI nF krn kfrnpUrf dys sMktmeI dOr ivwc pY igaf hY. pMjfb joikiewk ivkisq sUbf mMinaf jFdf hY ivwc ies smyNdOrfn hI lwgBwg 90 hjfr ivawkqI ivdysF qoN afeyhn ijnHF ivcoN kfPI ivawkqIaF bfry srkfr ajy qwkpqf hI nhIN lgf skI hY. dwsxXog hY ik pMjfb dfpihlf mfmlf imRqk bldyv isMG vfsI pTflvf ijlHfnvFsihr df sfhmxy afieaf sI joik pfTI sI aqyjrmnI aqy ietlI hoky 7 mfrc ƒ Bfrq afieaf sI.iesqoN bfd Auh ieiqhsk holy muhwly ivwc sRI anMdpur sfihb irhf sI aqy pMjfb ivwc hor keIQfvF qy igaf sI. ieh vI dwsxXog hY ik pMjfb ivwchux qwk pfjitv pfey gey 38 ivawkqIaF ivcoN bhuqyiesdy sMprk ivwc hI afey sn aqy jykr srkfrsmyN isr shI kdm cuwkdI qF kfPI bcfE ho skdfsI. srkfr vloN ies vfiers dy bcfE aqy iesdy

ielfj sbMDI iksy vIqrF dI gwlqPihmI vflIjfxkfrI aqy aMDivÈvfÈ PYlfAuØxvfilaF iKlfP kƒnIkfrvfeI krn dy hukmjfrI kIqy gey hn pripCly kuwJ idnF qoN soÈlmIzIaf qy kuwJ smfijkaqy Dfrimk afgUaF vloN

jfrI aijhy mYsyjijnHF ivwc gF dymUqr aqy gohysmyq kuwJ ivsysvsqF Kfx nfl ies vfiers dy ielfj bfryikhf igaf hY afid lokF ƒ BMblBUsy ivwc pfrhy hn. srkfr vloN aijhy ivakqIaF iKlfPkoeI Tos kfrvfeI nF krnF vI srkfr dIkQnI aqy krnI dI pol KoldI hY. iewk pfsypUrf sMsfr ivigafn aqy qknflojI dy shfryies vfiers df hwl lwBx dI koiss kr irhfhY pr Bfrq ivwc lokF df iDafn ies vfiersqoN htfAux leI srkfr vloN dUrdrsn qy

rmfiex aqy mhFBfrq vrgy isrIal iPr qoNclfAux dI Gosxf kIqI geI hY. iewk pfsy lok iesvfiers qoN duKI ho rhy hn dUjy pfsy kuwJ mMqrIaFvloN BIV iekwTI krnf, tYlIivjn qy sIrIal vyKxdIaF PotoaF sosl mIzIaf qy afxf lokF ƒ kI sunyhfdy rhy hn. ies koronf vfØiers dy nfm qy kuwJ lokapxIaF inwJI dusmxIaF vI kwZx lwg pey hn.kimsnvfjI ƒ dUr rwKky pMjfb dy iewk sihr ivwcinwjI pRYkits krn vfly iewk zfktr joik hr sfldI qrHF hI ivdys qoN pirvfr smyq vfps afieaf hYƒ kuwJ ivawkqIaF vloN koronf vfiers df mrIjkihky pRysfn kIqf igaf hY aqy keI mrIjF ƒ ieszfktr kol jfx qoN vI roikaf igaf. iesy qrF hIihmfcl pRdys ivwc iewk ivawkqI joik Emfn qoNvfps afieaf hY dy pirvfr ƒ smfijk bfeIkftvrgI musikl df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. aijhysmfijk iqRskfr dIaF GtnfvF keI QfvF qy vfprrhIaF hn joik iewk Kqrnfk sMkyq hY. dys ivwc AuplwBd ingUxIaF ishq shUlqF ƒ vyKdy hoeysrkfr ƒ ies koronf vfiers qoN dys vfsIaF ƒbcfEx leI Tos pRbMD krny cfhIdy hn aqy srkfrdy hukmF ƒ lfgU nF krn vfly aiDkfrIaF aqy ienHFdI AulGMxF krn vfly ivawkqIaF ivruwD Tos kƒnIkfrvfeI krnI cfhIdI hY nhIN qF afx vflf smFbhuq hI iBafnk sfbq hovygf.

cIn dy vuhfn Èihr qoˆ dsMbr 2019 qoˆ ÈurU hoeIKqrnfk `kronf vfiers` (koivz 19) dI mhfˆmfrIny pUrI dunIafˆ ivc kohrfm mcfa rwiKaY. dunIafˆ dyvwzy ihwsy ivc lOkzfAUn kfrn lok afpxy GrfˆaMdr sihmy bYTy ny. mhfˆmfrI dy pIVqfˆ df aMkVfqyËI nfl vwDdf 7 lwK vl vwD irhY. hux qk krIb31000 qoˆ vwD lokfˆ dI jfnjf cuwkI hY . krIb 1[50 lwKmrIj TIk vI hoey ny. ÈurU ivccIn dy hubweI sUby dy vuhfnÈihr ivc koronf vfiers nyafpxf iBafnk rUp idKfieaf. kuwJ hI smy `c cIn aMdrmrIjfˆ dI igxqI 81000 pfrkr geI aqy hux qk 3300lokfˆ dI mOq hoeI . vuhfn qoˆcInI aqy dUjy dyÈfˆ dy nfgirkbfhr inkly aqy ieh vfierssfrI dunIafˆ `c PYldf clfigaf. Bfrq smyq bhuqy dyÈfˆ ny Kuwd afpxy nfgirkfˆnUM ivÈyÈ jhfj Byj ky kwiZaf. cIn qoˆ dwKxI korIaf, ierfn AuprMq ies ny XUrpIn dyÈfˆ ietlI,spyn, Prfˆs, ieMglYˆz aqy amrIkf vrgy ivksqdyÈfˆ nUM inÈfnf bxfAuˆdy 199 dyÈfˆ nUM mfr hyT lYilaf. hux drjnfˆ dyÈfˆ ivc styj-3 dI siQqI kfrnmrIjfˆ df aMkVf qyËI nfl vwD irhY. jykr ies qyjldI kfbU nhIˆ pYˆdf qfˆ bhuqy dyÈ afriQk qbfhIkfrn bhuq ipwCy jf skdy ny.

ivksq dyÈfˆ `c siQqI gMBIr: ÈurU ivc bhuqy dyÈfˆ ny ies mhfmfrI nUM

isrP cIn qwk hI smJx dI glqI kIqI aqy iesnfl nijTx dI smfˆ rihMdy gMBIrqf nhIˆ idKfeI.mhfmfrI dI gMBIrqf nUM Gwt krky dyKxf hI bhuqydy dyÈfˆ qy BfrI ipaf. cIn ipwCoˆ mhfmfrI ny qyjInfl ietlI nUM inÈfnf bxfieaf aqy dyKdy dyKdymOqfˆ dI igxqI cIna dy aMkVy qoˆ ikqy awgy inkl

ky 10000 qoˆ vwD ho cuwkI hY aqy mrIjfˆ dI igxqI92 hËfr dy krIb hY. spyn nUM vI ies ny burIqrHfˆ Gyiraf aqy kuwJ idnfˆ ivc pIVqfˆ df aMkVf66 hËfr qy puwj igaf aqy 6 hjfr qo vwD mOqfˆ hocukIafˆ ny . hux sB qoˆ ÈkqIÈflI mulk amrIkfmhfˆmfrI df pRkop Jwl irhY. AuQy mrIjfˆ df aMkVfsvf lwK dy krIb puwj cuwkY aqy mOqfˆ dI igxqI2300 qoˆ vwD hY. mjbUr amrIkf vwzy Èihrfˆ ivclOkzfAun lgf irhY. ieMglYˆz dy pRDfn mMqrI boirsjOhnsn , ishq mMqrI mwt hMkOk aqy ip Ms cfrls,knyzf pRDfn mMqrI dI pqnI, ierfn dI Auwp

rfÈtpqI, smyq bhuq sfry pRBfvI ivawkqI vI pIVqho ky iekfˆqvfs jf cuwky ny aqy spyn dI ipRMsYsmfrIaf trysf dI mOq hoeI hY.

Bfrq `c 21 idnfˆ lzfAun :mhfmfrI ÈurU hox qy Bfrq ny vuhfn,

ierfn, ietlI afid pRBfivq mulkfˆ `co BfrqI

nfgirkfˆ nUM ivÈyÈ jhfjfˆ rfhIˆ ilafˆdf. BfrI igxqIivc dUjy dyÈfˆ qoˆ vI BfrqI vfips afey. hvfeIAuzfxfˆ qy rok lgfAux `c kIqI dyrI Bfrq nUM mihMgIpYˆdI nËr af rhI hY. dyÈ ivc koronfvfiers mrIËfˆdI igxqI vwD ky hËfr dy krIb ho cuwkI hY. 84mrIj TIk vI hoey ny aqy 21 mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ ny.pRDfn mMqrI nyryˆdr modI ny mhfˆmfrI dI iBafnkqfBfˆpdy 24 mfrc qoˆ 21 idnfˆ leI dyÈ-ivafpI lOkzfAun (kriPAU) lgf ky sB nUM Grfˆ dy aMdrrihx leI kih idqY. isrP shI sYnytfeIËyÈn aqysmfijk dUrI nfl hI koronfvfiers dI cyn qoVI ky

jf skdI hY. ies leIsfry adfry, kfrobfr,rylfˆ, hvfeI Auzfxfˆ bMdny aqy lok mhfˆmfrI nUMhrfAux leI kmrkwsykr cuwky ny. vwzy sMkt

nfl nijwTxleI sfrIafˆrfjsI iDrfˆsrkfr dIipwT qy hn.kriPAU vrgIsiQqI nfl kroVfˆ grIb prvfrfˆ dI roËIrotI df svfl KVHf ho cuwkY. kyMdr aqy rfjsrkfrfˆ ny grIb pRvfrfˆ leI keI qrHfˆdI rfhq ÈurU kIqI hY. Dfrimk, smfijkaqy svY syvI sMsQfvfˆ grIbfˆ dI mwddleI awgy afeIafˆ ny, gwl kI pUrf dyÈcuxOqI nfl nijTx leI mjbUqI nfl jut

cukY. idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl ny lwKfˆbrIb lokfˆ dI irhfieÈ aqy Kfxy df pRbMD kIqY aqynfl hI grIb prvfrfˆ leI mflI shfieqf dyx dIÈurUafq kIqI hY.

idwlI, muMbeI smyq vwzy Èihrfˆ qoˆ pRvfsImËdUrfˆ ny Gbrfht ivc afpxy sUibafˆ vl bwicafˆsmyq pYdl vhIrfˆ Gwq idqIafˆ ny, ies nflmhfˆmfrI hor PYlx df Kqrf vwD irhY. mhfrfÈtr`c 193, kyrl 187, qylMgfnf 67, XUpI `c 61,krnftk 58, gujrfq ivc 45 aqy pMjfb `c 38mrIË Ëyry ielfË hn.


smucy ivÈv `c ‘koronfvfiers` mhfˆmfrI df pRkop jfrI

drÈn isMG ÈMkr91-99158-36543

kuldIp cMd91-9417563054

bhujnF dy aËfdI aMdoln dy msIhf sfihb ÈRI kFÈI rfm

ÈhIdI Èbd afm qOr qy dyÈ BgqF duafrf idwqI jfndI kurbfnI dy sMdrB 'c boilaf/ikhf jFdf hY. ÈhIdI

Èbd arbI BfÈf df Èbd hY,ijs df arQ gvfh hYqy Èhfdq gvfhI dyx ƒ ikhf jFdf hY. ÈhIdI ivwcafpf vfiraf jFdf hY aqy inwj qy inwjqv ƒ afdrÈFqoN kurbfn kIqf jFdf hY. ÈhIdF dIaF kurbfnIaF,dyÈ BgqF duafrf afpxy ipMzy qy shy aikh qy aish

ËulmF qoN bfad Bfrq vfsIaF ny aMgryËF dI gulfmIqoN afËfdI df sPr qYa kIqf hY.hËfrF dyÈ BgqF,

ÈhIdF kfrn Bfrq ivwc koeI nvfb,rfjf,mhfrfjf jFsulqfn nhIN hY,sgoN BfrqI sMivDfn kfrn sfry mnuwKbrfbr hn.

byÈwk dyÈ / pMjfb ivwc sfry ÈhId dyÈ /smfj leI brfbr hn aqy dyÈ ƒ afËfd krfAux

ivwc iksy df Xogdfn vI Gwt nhIN hY pr ÈhId BgqisMG dy nfm qoN pMjfb hI nhIN sgoN pUrf Bfrq aqy

ijwQy vI BfrqI lok vsdy hn,bwcf bwwcf jfxU hY. ÈhIdF ivwcÈhId -ey- afËm df snmfnBgq isMG dy hI ihwsy afieafhY.ÈhId Bgq isMG ny ijwQy23 sfl dI Aumr ivwc PFsIdf PMdf cuMimaF AuWQy ivcfrDfrf vI idwqI. ÈhIdBgq isMG dIaF ilKIaFpusqkF qy AuhnF bfry ilKIaFpusqkF AuhnF duafrf idwqyivcfrf bfry dwsdIaF hn ikÈhId Bgq isMG ny bhuqzuMGfeI nfl mnuwK qoN mnuwK dIluwt ƒ bcfAux vflf sfihqpiVHaf. jdoN AuhnF lfhOrasNYblI ivwc bMb suwitaf AudoNAuhnF ikhf ik ieh bMb iksyƒ mfrn leI nhIN sgoN aMgryËI hkUmq ƒ jgfAuxleI suwitaf hY. ÈhId Bgq

df 'aCUq df svfl` nfmI lyK Bfrq dI vrnivvsQf/aCUq hox dI smwisaf df AulyK krdfhY.AuhnF iliKaf ik iewk kuwqf qlfa 'coN pfxI pIskdf hY pr aCUq nhIN.

aijhI gYr brfbrI vflI ivvsQf ƒ Auh

bdlnf cfhuMdy sn. AuhcfhuMdy sn ik dyÈafËfd hox qy dyÈ ivwcshI arQF ivwc smfjvfd lfgU hovy qFjo srkfr hr vrg dylokF df kilafx, AuhnFdy jIvn suDfr qy brfbrqf vflf vrqfrf ibnHF iksyjfq/pfq aqy ivqkry dy kry.

pr ÈhId Bgq isMG smyq sYkVy ÈhIdF /hËfrF dyÈ BgqF / afËfdI GulftIaF dy supny awjqwk sfkfr nhIN ho sky ikAuNik awj vI gYr brfbrIaYnI vwzI pwDr qy PYlI hoeI hY ik dyÈ df 73%srmfieaf isrP 1% lokF dI jyb ivwc surwiKaq hY.iËMdgI dy hr Kyqr ivwc aijhf vrqfrf vfprdf idsirhf hY.

lok sMgiTq nf ho sky aqy srkfrf qy jodbfE iewk lokqMqrI pRxflI ivwc bxnf cfhIdf sIAuh ivroDI iDrF awj qwk nhIN bxf skIaF. ijskfrn dyÈ dy kroVF lokF df jIvn pwDr ajy vI nIvFhY aqy jo Xqn hn, Auh Gwt hn. jd ik srkfrFaqy afm nfgrIkF df PrË bxdf hY ik Auh Bfrqƒ, ÈhId Bgq isMG aqy hor ÈhIdF dy supinaF dfdyÈ bxfAux leI afpxf vzmuwlf Xogdfn pfAux qFik ijnHF afdrÈF aqy asUlF leI ÈhIdF ny jfnFvfrIaF AuhnF qihq afdrÈ smfj isrijaf jf sky.ieh hI ÈhId Bgq isMG aqy hor hËfrF ÈhIdF ƒswcI ÈrDFËlI hovygI.

Bfrq `qy ipCly 4000-4500 sflF qoN abfd isMDUGftI dI swiBaqf ƒ mwD eyÈIaF qoN NmkK Èfiqr,clfk aqy mwkfr lokF ny sfiËÈF, gYr-kudrqI, gYr-kfƒnI, gYr-mnuwKI ZMg qrIky apxf ky sQfipq rfjBfg `qy kbËf krky hukmrfn iDr ƒ Êulfm bxfilaf. ienHF mƒvfdI lokF ny aÉOqI rwb df shfrf lYky afpxy-afp ƒ srv qÖKÈt mnuwK aYlfinaf.Bfrq dy mUlinvfsI, isMDU GftI swiBaqf dy vfrsF ƒÈUdr, aCUqF df nfm idwqf. ies qrHF dyÈ ivwc gYr-brfbrI vflI ivvsQf lfgU kr idwqI. ies ivvsQfdy iÈkfr lokF dy smrQn ivwc rihnumf dy rUp ivwcqQfgq gOqm buwD, gurU nfnk sfihb aqy dyÈ dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF qoN 100 dy afs-pfs mhFpurÈF ny Bfrqƒ muVH lIhF `qy ilafAux aqy smfj ivwc cyqMnqf pYdfkrn leI sMGrÈ, qpwisaf, iqafg aqy bgfvqFkIqIaF aqy blIdfn kIqf.

bfbf sfihb zf[ bI[afr[ aMbyzkr jI nymnuwKI hwkF leI bcpn, jvfnI qoN lY ky pirinrvfxqwk jUJ ky dyÈ dI ivvsQf/pRÈfsn ƒ clfAux leIkfƒnI dsqfvyË (BfrqI sMivDfn) ilK ky dyÈ vfsIaF ƒ idwqf. bfbf sfihb dy dÌn hoey imÈn ƒmuVH surjIq (ijMdf) krn vfly sfihb ÈRI kFÈI rfmny Bfrq dI DrqI `qy smfijk, afriQk, rfjnIiqk,Kyqr `c ienklfbI kdm puwty. AunHF ny jn cyqnf,nvIN apxfeI rxnIqI qihq hËfrF sflF qoN rfj krnvfly lokF ƒ idny qfry idKfey. sfihb kFÈI rfm dyrfjnIiqk ivroDI awj vI mMndy hn ik kFÈI rfm nyBfrq dI rfjnIqI ivwc 1985 qoN aijhI AuQl-puQlmcfeI ik rfjnIqI ijhVI pihlF kuwJ ku lokF, GrfixaF qwk hI sIimq sI, awj afm lokF dI rucIrfjnIqI `c vDI hoeI spwÈt idsdI hY.

bhujn nfiek sfihb ÈRI kFÈI rfm ny 6dsMbr 1978 eI: ƒ dyÈ ivwc bfmsyP (mulfËmF dfsMgTn) nfm df sMgTn bxfieaf, jo ik iewk vwzIXUnIvristI dy rUp vFg sfhmxy afieaf. AuhnF ny 6dsMbr 1981 ƒ dilq ÈoiÈq smfj sMGrÈ simqI(zI[aYWs[4) nfm df sMgTn afm lokF ivwc sMGrÈaqy cyqMnqf pYdf krn leI bxfieaf. rfjnIiqkÈkqI pRfpq krn leI AunHF ny 14 apRYl 1984 eI:ƒ bhujn smfj pfrtI (bI[aYs[pI[) bxf ky hËfrFsflF qoN hfÈIey `qy kIqy, pIiVHq, ÈoiÈq smfj ƒ muVHrfj krn dI jfg lgfeI. AunHF ikhf ik 'afE afpxy`qy dUijaF qoN rfj krfAux dI bjfey afpF Éud rfj

krIey`. AunHF ieiqhfs qoN sbk lYNidaF afpxI inwjIgRihsq, pirvfirk ijMdgI ƒ iqlfËlI idMdy hoey aqysmfijk cyqnf pYdf hox kfrn afpxy-afp ƒ smfhleI smripq kr idwqf.

AunHF dIaF pRfpqIaF `qy pMCI Jfq mfridaFigafn imÜdf hY ik iewk sfiekl `qy svfr sbËIvycx vflf, ijmINdfrF dysIrHI lwgx vfly vrkrFƒ smfj dI agvfeIkrn vfly afgU bx-fieaf. iewk sDfrnaiDafpk, iewk sDfrnpirvfr dI, pr sMGrÈFdI mohrI lVkI kumfrImfieafvqI ƒ pfiksqfn dyÈ qoN vIvwzy sUby aqy imMnIBfrq krky jfxy jFdyAuWqr-pRdyÈ dI cfr-cfr vfr muwKmMqrI bxf ky dunIaF ƒdws idwqf ik jykrierfdf nyk hovy qFrsqy inkl hI afAuNdyhn. ieh gwl sUrj-cMdrmf dy cVHn-iCpx vFg, vIh ivsvy soÜf afnyaqy kMD `qy ilKy swc vFg hY ik bfbf sfihb zf[ aMbyzkr aqy sfihb kFÈI rfm dy supinaF df rfjiewk idn Bfrq dI DrqI `qy ËrUr afvygf.

swc jfixE awj vI kFÈI rfm kbrF ivwcoNpuwCdf lwgdY ik swc dwisE, swc boilE ik myry jfxqoN bfad 'iensfÌ dI dyvI` mMnx lwgI hY ik nhIN?mnuwKqf qy mnuwKI hwkF dI bhflI leI hfÈIey `qy kIqylokF dI, dilqF, bhujnF, ÈoiÈqF, pIiVHqF dI mukqIswqf pRfpqI rfhIN hI hoxI hY.

sfihb kFÈI rfm jI ny dilqF dy ivhiVaF`c aijhI cyqnqf qy jigafsf pYdf kIqI. iewk QF`c sMdyÈ dy rUp ivwc zf[ kpUr ilKdy hn ik'ieiqhfs dI mfl roz `qy hux Auh moVH af igaf hY,jdoN dilq vI pUry jfho-jlm; nfl aqy svYmfx nfl,mwQy ivwc nvF sUrj bfÜ ky, awKF ivwc nvyN suÌnyltkf ky aqy idlF dIaF nvINaF rIJF jgf ky nvINaFpulFGF puwtxgy aqy hr rukfvt ƒ lMG jfxgy`.

awj dy smyN mnuwKI hwkF dI bhflI,smfnqf, suqMqrqf, BfeIcfrf qy inaF leI, iswiKaq,sMgiTq aqy imÈnrI hox leI dilq, bhujn, ÈoiÈqFƒ iewk mMc `qy rÜ-imÜ ky afpsI mqByd Bulf kyaqy vwzy inÈfny rfjswqf dI pRfpqI leI, smripqBfvnf nfl kMm krn dI loVH hY. ajokf smF ieh mMg

krdf hY. jykr asIN iesgwl, ivcfr, soc, imÈnqy jnUnI Bfvnf, jigafsU pRivrqI dy nflkMm krFgy qF sfihb dIimhnq ƒ iewk idn bUrËrUr pvygf. bhujnsmfj iewk Èfsk vrgbx ky muVH mOrIaf vMÈsQfipq fg skygf. muVHpUrn brfbrI vflIivvsQf kfiem hoskygI, ikAuNik asIN hIies dyÈ dy aslI mflk hF.

sfihb kFÈI rfm dfsB qoN vwzf aMdoln, sBqoN vwzI soc ieh rhI ikdyÈ ivwc smfijk

bjgvrqn, afriQk NhmdË imÜy. ieh AunHF dfiËMdgI Br mUl isDFq irhf, ijs `qy AunHF aK iËMdgIdy afKrI sfhF qwk Tok vjf ky pihrf idwqf. ienHFaMdolnF kfrn awgy rfjnIiqk gqIivDIaF dfivsQfr hoieaf hY. ieiqhfs qoN iswKy sbk, kIqIaFBuwlF, glqIaF qoN sbk lY ky afE idwlI dy qÉq vwlƒ vDIey.

sfihb ny pYdl, sfeIkl, ryÜgwzI dy qIËyqy cOQy drËy `c, kfr, jIp, hYlIkfptr qy hvfeIËhfËF rfhIN kroVHF lokF aMdr svY-mfx Biraf.

ijvyN cfrls zfrivn ny ikhf ik aijhfafdmI jo iewk GMty df smF vI brbfd krdf hY, smJoAusƒ afpxI iËMdgI dI kImq df pqf nhIN hY. iesqoN awgy cwlidaF 20vIN-21vIN sdI dy dilq, bhujnjrnYl ny iewk vI pl gvfey bgYr hËfrF sflF dyainaF ƒ dUr krn leI mhFpurÈF dy imÈn ƒ hrpl, hr Cx N!pK vDfieaf.

hux koTy `qy spIkrF rfhIN vI kFÈI rfm

kVkvIN afvfË ivwc boldY suxdY 'ik iekwTy ho jfEjy lYxy hwk brfbr dy.`

dunIaF dy ieiqhfs ivwc ieh pihlI ÉbrhY ik kFÈI rfm ny Aus vyly dy mOËUdf rfÈtrpqI(ÈMkr idafl Èrmf) pfs jf ky ikhf ik jykr myrylokF ƒ vot pfAux qoN roikaf igaf jF bUQ aqy AunHFdIaF votF luwtIaF geIaF qF AusdI sfrI ijMmyvfrIafp jI dI jF iPr cox kimÈn dI hovygI.

Auh Gtnf ijs ny kFÈI rfm ƒ bhujn nfiek bxfieafieh Gtnf qkrIbn sfl 1962-63 `c

pUny (mhfrfstr) dy irsrc ieMstIicAUt c qQfgqgOqm buwD qy bfbf sfihb zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy jnmidn dI CuwtI rwd krky bfl gMgfDr iqlk qy dIvflIdI CuwtI bhfl krn `qy vfprI. ies adfry dy vrkrXUnIan dy pRDfn dInf Bfnf ny ienHF CuwtIaF qy ivroDkIqf, ijs kfrn adfry dy aiDkfrIaF nfl qlÉ-ibafnI hoeI. iswty vjoN dInf Bfnf ƒ nOkrI qoN sspYNzkr idwqf igaf.

ies bfry imstr Kfprzy qy dInf Bfnf nykFÈI rfm ƒ bfbf sfihb aMbyzkr bfry jfxkfrIidwqI ik bfbf sfihb zf[ aMbyzkr sfzf bMdf sI aqysfzy leI sfrI iËMdgI sMGrÈ krdf irhf qy AunHF nyBfrq df sMivDfn ilKx `c pRmuwK BUimkf inBfeI. Kfprzy ny bfbf sfihb dI aMgryËI `c ilKI pusqk“Annihilation of Caste”(Bfv Ëfq-pfq df bIjnfÈ) kFÈI rfm jI ƒ pVHn vfsqy idwqI. AunHF ny iehikqfb 7 vfr pVHI, ies pusqk ny kFÈI rfm dIiËMdgI hI bdl idwqI. nOkrI CwzI, Gr Cwizaf,pirvfr Cwizaf, irÈqy nfqy Cwzy qy Kud bfbf sfihbqoN bfad smfj df bMdf bx ky smfj leI sMGrÈkrn lwgf. awj kroVHF lokF df Auh bMdf hI nhIN sgoNiËMdgI df iewk aijhf ibMb bx igaf, ijs qoN pMjfb,Bfrq aqy dunIaF `c idlcspI rwKx vflf hrivakqI pRBfivq hoey ibnHF rih nhIN sikaf. fruCËgmT dy kMm krn dy qrIky aqy AuWqr-pRdyÈ smyqdyÈ dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF ivwc rfjnIqI dI aijhI KyzKyzI ik pUrn bhumq vfÜIaF srkfrF mËbUr ho kyCotIaF pfrtIaF awgy gozy tykdIaF dunIaF ny dyKIaF.bhujn nfiek sfihb kFÈI rfm afpxI ikRÈmeI ÈKsIaq kfrn rihMdI dunIaf qwk kroVF lokF dyidwlF qy rfj krdy rihxgy.

- sMqoK isMG jwsI


nI mYN AuWQoN df ijwQy jMimaF ‘Bgq srdfr`KtkV klF ÈhId Bgq isMG dy puriKaF df ipMz ÈhId dy nfm qy ÈhId Bgq isMG ngr bxf ky srkfr hoeI nqmsqk

sYlfnIaF leI 16 kroV 70 lwK nfl iqafr ho rhI Xfdgfr bx rhI iKwc df kyNdr

sMqoK isMG jwsI91-70876-19800

ÈhIdy-ey-afËm srdfr Bgq isMG dy jwdI ipMz KtkV klF nyVy bMgf (nvFÈihr) muwK mfrg qy ÈhId dy afdm kwd buwq qy nqmsqkhuMdf hoieaf lyKk, muwK mfrg qoN ÈhId dy Gr ƒ jFdI sVk, ÈhId df jwdI Gr aqy aflIÈfn pfrk df idRÈ.

bfhr ‘koronf`, aMdr ‘BuwK` nfl mOqF df Kqrf vwD

jnm idn `qy ivÈyÈ ÈhId BfeI mnI isMG jIiswK ieiqhfs ivc BfeI mnI isMG jI df ivÈyÈ sQfnhY. Auh gurbfxI dy ilpIkfr, ivafiKafkfr, sucyqpRbMDk aqy mhfn XoDf sn, ijhnF ny aMimRqsr dImirafdf ƒ kfiem rwiKaf. Drm bcfAux leI jbrƒ srb nfl hMZfieaf. aijhy mhfn ÈhIdF dIkurbfnI iswK ardfs df ihwsf bxI ik-ijMnHF isMG isMGxIaF ny Drmhyq sIs idwqy, bMd bMd ktfey [[[[

BfeI mnI isMG jI df jnm10 mfrc 1644 eI: ƒ ipMz alIpur,iËlHf mujwPrgVH (pfiksqfn) ivKyipqf BfeI mfeI dfs aqy mfqf mDrIbfeI dy Gr hoieaf. bcpn df nF mnIrfm (mnIaf) sI. Auh 1657 eI: ƒafpxy ipqf nfl gurU hirrfey jI dydrÈn krn kIrqpur sfihb afeysn. AuhnF df ivafh 1659 eI: ivclKIrfie dI DI sIqo bfeI nfl hoieaf.Auh grU hirikRÈn jI kol idwlI clygey. iPr 1664 eI: ƒ gurU qygbhfdr jI kol bfbf bkflf phuMc gey.jdoN 1675 eI: ƒ gurU qyg bhfdr jIdI idwlI rvfngI smyN AuhnF ƒ gurU goibMd isMG jIkol afnMdpur sfihb Cwz gey. gurU qyg bhfdr jIdI ÈhIdI vyly BfeI mqI dfs, BfeI sqI dfs aqyBfeI idaflf jI vI nfl sn. AubldI dyg ivc ÈhIdIafAux vfly BfeI idaflf jI BfeI mnI rfm dy Brfsn. BfeI mnI rfm jI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI syvf

ivc rhy. sMn 1688 `c BMgfxI, 1690 `c ndOx dIaFjMgF ivc bVI bhfdrI nfl ihwsf ilaf. AuhnF ny ieksUrbIr XoDf hox df sbUq idwqf. sMn 1691 ƒ AuhnFƒ dIvfn dI AupfDI imlI.

sMn 1599 dI ivsfKI qy aMimRq Ck ky mnIisMG bx gey. sMn 1704 eI: dI 6-7 poh dI ivckfrlI rfq ƒ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afnMdpur

df iklf Cwizaf qF BfeI sfihb gurU kymihlF ƒ idwlI phuMcfAux ivc sPlhoey. jdoN gurU jI mukqsr dI jMg qoNqlvMzI sfbo phuMcy qF BfeI sfihb gurUky mihlF aqy sMgq nfl dmdmf sfihbpuwj gey. iewQy hI gurU sfihb jI ny BfeIsfihb pfsoN `gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dIdmdmI bIV` ilKvfeI sI.

hirmMdr sfihb jI dI gur mirafdf pRpwk clfAux leI gurU sfihbjI ny BfeI sfihb ƒ hirmMdr sfihbdf muwK gRMQI inXukq kIqf. sMn1738eI: ƒ BfeI sfihb ny cfihaf iksfry iswK iekwTy ho ky aMimRqsr ivKy`bMdI CoV` idvs mnfAux. jkrIaf KF

gvrnr lfhOr ny surwiKaf pRdfn krn leI 5000mohrF df kr lf idwqf. nfl hI jkrIaf KF aqydIvfn lKpq rfey ny ivAuNq bxf leI ik aMimRqsriekwTy hox vfly iswKF ƒ Gyr ky mfr mukfieaf jfvy.mugl pRbMDkF dI ies cfl df pqf BfeI sfihb ƒlwg igaf. kqlogfrq dy bcfa leI AuhnF ny sMgqF

ƒ purb `qy nf phuMcx dysunyhy Byj idwqy. sMgqF dy nfpuwjx krky cVHq dI DnrfÈIivcoN srkfrI kr adf nhINkIqf jf skdf sI. ies leIrkm iekwTI krn leI ivsfKI purb dI srkfrIpRvfngI imlI. gupq rUp ivcsUbf lfhOr ny ieh pRvfngIiPr iswKF ƒ Kqm krn leIhI idwqI sI. BfeI sfihb nyiswKF dy kqlyafm ƒ rokxleI iPr sunyhy Byj idwqy ikhkUmq dI cfl iswKF ƒ Kqmkrn dI hY, ies qoN bcfa leI sMgq nf phuMcy. priPr vI kuJ ÈrDflU phuMc hI gey qF sUbf lfhOr nylKpq rfey ƒ POj dy hirmMdr sfihb `qy hmlfkrvf idwqf, ijs ivc iswKF df jfnI nuksfn hoieaf.BfeI mnI isMG jI ƒ isMGF smyq igRÌqfr krky lfhOrByj idwqf. AuQy srkfrI kr nf adf krn df ielËfmlgf ky mOq dy Gft Auqfrn dI DmkI idwqI geI.muglF dI jbrI Drm pRIvrqn dI nIqI hyT BfeIsfihb ƒ ieslfm kbUl krn leI ikhf igaf. keIqrHF dy lflc idwqy gey zrfvy idwqy gey. aMq ivcjkrIaf KF ny BfeI mnI isMG jI ƒ bMd-bMd kwt kyÈhId krn df hukm bxf idwqf. BfeI sfihb ny iessËf ƒ hws ky kbUl kIqf. AuhnF dy nfl dy isMGF ivcBfeI dIvfn isMG jI ƒ afry nfl cIrn, BfeI guljfr

isMG, BfeI sfihb dy Brf ƒ puwiTaF ltkf ky Kwl lfhky ÈhId kIqf. BfeI mnI isMG jI nKfs cONk lfhOrlMzy bËfr ivc 90 sfl dI Aumr ivc 24 jUn 1734ƒ bMd bMd kwt ky ÈhId kr idwqf.

BfeI mnI isMG jI df sskfr BfeI subygisMG qy lfhOrI iswKF ny msqI drvfiËAuN bfhr ÈfhIikly kol kIqf, ijwQy gurduafrf ÈhIdgMj dUsrfbixaf hoieaf sI. BfeI sfihb df smuwcf jIvnisdk, syvf Bfv df irhf, ijs ivc BgqI aqy ÈkqIdf sumyl sI. mOq ƒ sfhmxy rwK ky vI nf zrn vflyjIvn mrn ivc Prk nhIN smJdy.

BfeI mnI isMG jI dI ÈhIdI aqy iswK pMQdIaF smUh ÈhIdIaF ƒ hmyÈf Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY.ÈhIdIaF jIvn ivc cfnx munfry dI rOÈnI ivc syDidMdIaF rihxgIaF.

pUry ivÈv `c koronf vfiers vrgI iBafnk mhFmfrIdf kohyrfm mwicaf hoieaf hY. koronf cIn dy vUhfnÈihr qoN ÈurU hoieaf, awj lwgBwg sfry dyÈF `ciBafnk rUp aKiqafr kr igaf hY. sfieMsdfnF nyies vfiers df nF koivz-19 rwiKaf hY. koronf dfkihr sB qoN vwD ietlI `c vfpiraf, ijwQy 6 hËfrqoN vwD lokF dI mOq hoeI hY. BfvyN ietlI dI srkfr nyishq shUlqF dy kfPI vDIaf pRbMD kIqy hn, ijwQyzfktrF, nrsF, sportr stfP qy pYrfimltrI PorskfPI jwdojihd kr rhy hn qF ik pIVq lokF ƒ

bcfieaf jf sky. ies `c Auh kfmXfb vI hoey hn.keI zfktr vI ies dI lpyt ivc af ky PfnI sMsfrƒ alivdf kih gey hn. srkfr ny sB kuJ `lfkzfAUn` kIqf hY. lok GrF `c bMd hn. cIn ny iesiBafnk ibmfrI `qy kfbU BfvyN pf ilaf hY, iPr vIkfPI pIVqF df ielfj cwl irhf hY.

ieh iBafnk ibmfrI ny amrIkf, jrmnI,PrFs, qurkI, dwKxI korIaf, spyn, PrFs,bYljIam, ieMglYNz afid dyÈF ƒ kfPI pRBfivq kIqfhY. ikAUbf vrgy dyÈ ny afpxI zfktrF dI tImietlI vrgy mulk `c iljf ky iek pihlkdmI kIqIhY, jo ÈlfGfXog kdm hY. pUry ivÈv `c ies iBafnkmhFmrI nfl 23,963 qoN vwD mOqF ho cuwkIaF hn. iehibmfrI cIn qoN sfry dyÈF `c PYlI hY.

`koronf vfiers` iBafnk mhFmfrI rogmnuwK qoN mnuwK rfhIN PYldf hY. ies leI srkfrF vwloNsfvDfnIaF vwl iDafn dyx dI vwzI loV hY, ijvyN mnuwK

qoN mnuwK df Pfslf iek mItr qoN vwD, mUMh qy mfsk,20 sikMt qwk hwQF ƒ sfbx nfl jF sYnytfeIËr nflsfP krnf, afpxy GrF dy aMdr hI rihxf, bfhrjfx dI mnfhI afid.

`koronf` df mqlb ko-koeI vI, ro-roz `qy,nf- nf jfvy. Bfv koeI vI roz `qy nf jfvy. hux iesiBafnk ibmfrI ny Bfrq `c vI afpxy pYr psfrnyÈurU kr idwqy hn. Bfrq srkfr vwloN `koronf` qoNinËfq pfAux leI pUry dyÈ ƒ 22 mfrc 2020 ƒ`lfk zfAUn` kIqf igaf, ijs df dyÈ vfsIaF ny pUrf

smrQn kIqf. Èfm 5 vjy koronf nfl jUJ rhy zfktrF, nrsF afid dI hOslf aPËfeI leI qflIaFqy QflIaF vjfeIaF. ijs gwl df KdÈf sI, bysmJqy qmfÈbIn lok vwzI igxqI ivc sVkF `qy afey. joTIk nhIN sI. dyÈ vfsIaF leI Éqry dI GMtI sI. koronf dI rokQfm krdy-krdy ies ƒ hor awgy vDfieaf. pRDfn mMqrI kfPI icMqq hoey, AuhnF 21idnF leI sMpUrn lfk zfAUn kr idwqf. sB kuJafvfjfeI dy sfDn bwsF, rylvy, eyarlfeInË bMd kridwqy. lokF dI BlfeI ƒ muwK rwKdy hoey keI rfjF `ckriPAU lgf idwqf igaf. lfa afrzr ƒ shI krnleI puils ƒ sÉqI vI krnI peI. puils df vqIrfkeI pwKoN ÈlfGfXog irhf hY, ikAuNik Auh lokF dImdd leI awgy afey. puils df vqIrf dUjy pwKoN inMdxXog vI irhf ik AuhnF mfnvqfvfdI soc `qypihrf nhIN idwqf, sgoN AuhnF nfl DwkyÈfhI kIqI.Bfrq `c hux qwk 745 kys pfey gey hn, ijhnF `c

20 mOqF ho cuwkIaF hn. Bfrq `c mhFrfÈtr rfj `csPlqf pRfpq kIqI hY, ijwQy drjnF kys pfjyitv qoNnYgyitv pfey gey hn.

pMjfb dy hflfq vI axsuKfvyN bxy hoey hn,ijwQy sB kuJ ÈFq krky kriPAU lgf ky, lokF ƒ Gryrihx leI pRyiraf igaf hY. iewQy vI 33 pfjyitv kyspfey gey hn. nvF Èihr dy nyVy pTlfvf `c bldyvisMG dI mOq koronf nfl ho cuwkI hY. Ausy idn qoN pMjfb`c iswiKaf ivBfg vwloN 5vIN, 8vIN, 10vIN qy 12vINdIaF pRIiKafvF ƒ muawql kIqf igaf. afvfjfeIbwsF, rylF, hvfeI AuzfxF bMd kr idwqIaF. ipMzF `cspryaF nfl sYnytfeIË kIqf jf irhf hY. pMjfb `ckoronf mrIËF dI igxqI `c vfDf ho irhf hY. ieQy vIsB `lfk zfAUn` kIqf igaf hY.

sMpUrn lfk zfAUn nfl afm grIb lokFdy jIvn `qy bhuq gihrf pRBfv ipaf hY. lok roËfnfGrylU Kfx-pIx dIaF vsqF nfl jUJ rhy hn ikAuNikijhVy grIb lok idhfVIdfr hn, AuhnF dfkMm Cut igaf. dUsrI KrcdI pRyÈfnI AuhnF ƒ `koronf`nfloN BuwK sqf rhI hY. AuhnF dy Coty-Coty bwcy Kfx ƒmMgdy hn, Gr Gr 8c ieMnf iewkdm pRbMD nf hoxkrky Auh icMqf `c hn. Auh ikwDr jfx, sB kuJ bMdipaf hY. bnfrs dy koierIpur `c bwcy BuwK krky GfhKfx leI mjbUr hn ikAuNik bwicaF dIaF BuwK nflaMqVIaF suwk rhIaF hn.

iek pfsy koronf dUsry pfsy BuwK nfl mOqdy mUMh `c jfx df KdÈf bixaf hoieaf hY. jykr dyÈdy aMkVy iekwTy kIqy jfx qF hr sfl 20 lwK lokBuwKmrI dy iÈkfr huMdy hn. srkfrF ƒ iehnF dI koeIicMqf nhIN. jykr mMËr iesy qrHF cldf irhf qF QoVHyidnF `c lok koronf nfl Gwt, BuwK nfl vwD mrngy.grIb lok iek-dUjy koloN anfj, kwpVy qy hor vsqFKohx leI mjbUr ho jfxgy. Bfrq srkfr ƒ iespfsy vwl Aucycy qOr `qy iDafn qurMq dy ky rotI, dvfeIdf pRbMD krnf cfhIdf hY. Bfrq srkfr ƒ ies pfsyvwl Aucycy qOr `qy iDafn qurMq dy ky rotI, dvfeI dfpRbMD krnf cfhIdf hY. Bfrq srkfr dI nYiqk iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY ik Auh grIbF, mËlumF dy Kfx-pIx dIaF vsqF df qurMq hwl kry qy AuhnF ƒ Gr-Gr phuMcfieaf jfvy. jykr mnuwK hI nhIN bcygf qFDrqI bMjr ho jfvygI.

dUsrf Bfrq `c mMdrF, msijdF, gurduafiraF, igrjf GrF `c arbF-KrbF DMn ipafhY. jykr Auh dyÈ dy ihwq leI vriqaf jfvy qF dyÈ`c BuwKmrI, loVINdy sfDnF ƒ KrId ky mfnvqf ƒbcfieaf jf skdf hY. dyÈ `c hor sBf, susfietIaF,pRbMDk kmytIaF, gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIaF vI

afpxf AuWGf Xogdfn pfAux qF ik aOKI GVI `c dyÈvfsIaF df afriQk qy smfijk pwKoN sfQ idwqf jfvy,ijs nfl dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI df qy quhfzf hor hOslfawgy vDygf, qusIN koronf vrgI iBafnk mhFmfrI dIjMg ƒ ijwq skdy ho.

Èrq ieh hY ik inrsvfrQ ho ky kMm kIqfjfvy, BfeIcfrk sFJ vDfeI jfvy. pfrtIbfËI, rMg,Drm, nsl, BydBfv, jfq-pfq qoN Aupr AuiTaf jfvy.ikAuNik koronf ieh sB nhIN dyKdI ik ieh ivakqIiks Drm, rMg, nsl df hY. Auh sB `qy hfvI ho rhIhY. sfƒ vI iewkmuT ho ky ies jMg ƒ ijwqxf lfËmIhY. lok vI sfQ dyx, srkfr vI AuhnF dIaF inwjIËrUrqF ƒ iDafn `c rwKy qy Aus ƒ pUrf kry. jykrgrIbF dI BuwKmrI vwl Bfrq srkfr, rfj srkfrFqy pRÈfsn ny iDafn nf idwqf qy ieh sVkF `qy afAuxleI mjbUr hoxgy.

iewQy mYN ieh gwl dwsxf vI ËrUrI smJdfhF ik bhujn smfj pfrtI dycuxy hoey sMsd (lok sBf),aYm[ aYl[ ey[ ivDfiekF, rfjF dy pRDfnF ny

iekwTy ho ky bspf suprImo BYx kumfrI mfieafvqI dyidÈf-inrdyÈF `qy ies aOKI GVI `c dyÈ dy nfl KVHky koronf ibmfrI qoN inËfq pfAux leI 50-50 lwK,25-25 lwK iekwTy krky 5-6 kroV rupey qoN vwD dfXogdfn pfieaf hY, jo ÈlfGfXog kdm hY. AuhnF lokFƒ sYnytfeIËr qy mfsk `qy loVvMdF dI vI mdd kIqIhY. ies nfl pRDfn mMqrI qy lokF df mnobl viDafhY. hor vI pfrtIaF dy numfieMidaF vwloN Xogdfnpfieaf igaf hY.

zyrf swcKMz bwlF jlMDr vwloN vI iek lwKrupey qy 100 bYWz dyx dI srkfr ƒ pyÈkÈ kIqI geIhY. AuhnF ieh vI ikhf ik jykr srkfr ƒ sMqsrvx dfs cYrItybl hspqfl awzf kTfr dI loVpvy qF 280 bYWzF df hspqfl syvfvF dyx leI hmyÈfqwqpr hY.

mYN smJdf hF ik jykr sUJvfn sfQI,buwDIjIvI vI afpxI ivwq muqfbk Bfrq srkfr ƒXogdfn pfAux qF ik koronf vrgI ibmfrI `qy jldIqoN jldI kfbU pfieaf jf sky. iehnF nfl dyÈ ishqshUlqF leI hor qkVy pRbMD kr sky.

aMq ivc asIN ies nqIjy `qy phuMcdy hFik sfƒ bfhrly dyÈF `c ies mhFmfrI nfl hoeynuksfn qoN pRyrnf lY ky smJdfrI idKf ky, afpxy GrFaMdr rih ky, iek mItr df Pfslf rwK ky, hwQF ƒvfr-vfr sYnytfeIË krky, mfsk pihn ky srkfr qypRÈfsn df sfQ dyxf hovygf. Bfrq srkfr vI grIblokF dI rotI qy GrylU vsqF df pRbMD, Gr-Gr phuMcky BuwKmrI ƒ dUr kry.


pRimMdr isMG pRvfnf510-781-0487

ipRMsIpl prmjIq jwsl91-98721-80653

COVID-19 (pihlfˆ “2019 dy nfvl koronfvfiers” vjoˆ jfixaf jfˆdf hY) aqy ies ibmfrI dykfrn leI, iËMmyvfr vfiers leI aiDkfrq nfvfˆ dIGoÈxf kIqI geI hY. aiDkfrq nfm hn:

ibmfrI- koronvfiers ibmfrI (koivz -19)vfiers- gMBIr qIbr sfh isMzrom koronfvfiers

2 (sfrs-sIEvI -2)vfiers aqy ibmfrI dy vwKo vwKry nfm ikAuˆ

hn?vfiers, aqy ibmfrIafˆ ijs dy kfrn Auh

aksr vwKo vwKry nfm rwKdy hn. Audfhrx vjoˆ, aYwcafeI vI vfiers hY jo eyzË df kfrn bxdf hY. lokaksr ibmfrI dy nfm nUM jfxdy hn, ijvyˆ ik Ksrf,pr ivÈfxU df nfm nhIˆ jo iesdf kfrn hY rubylf.

vfiersfˆ aqy ibmfrIafˆ dy nfmkrn leIvwKo vwKrIafˆ pRikirafvfˆ aqy AudyÈ hn.

zfiegnOsitk tYstfˆ, tIikafˆ aqydvfeIafˆ dy ivkfs dI shUlq leI vfiers AunHfˆ dyjYnyitk Zfˆcy dy aDfr qy rwKy gey hn. vfierloijstaqy ivafpk ivigafnk kimAUintI ieh kMm krdyhn, ies leI vfiersfˆ df nfm aMqr-rfÈtrI kmytI afn tYksomI afÌ vfiers(afeIsItIvI) duafrf rwiKaf igaf hY.

ibmfrIafˆ df nfm ibmfrI dIrokQfm, PYlx, sMcfrx, qIbrqf aqyielfj bfry ivcfr vtfˆdry dy Xog krnleI rwiKaf igaf hY. mnuwKI ibmfrI dIiqafrI aqy pRqIikRaf WHO dI BUimkfhY, ies leI ibmfrIafˆ df aiDkfrq qOr`qy ibmfrI df aMqr rfÈtrI vrgIkrxibmfrI (afeIsIzI) ivwc WHO duafrfnfmkrn kIqf jfˆdf hY.

afeIsItIvI ny 11 PrvrI2020 nUM nvyˆ vfiers dy nfm vjoˆ “gMBIr qIbr sfhlYx vflf isMzrom kornovfiers 2 (sfrs-sI E vI-2)” dI GoÈxf kIqI. ieh nfm ies leI cuixafigaf ikAuîk vfiers jYnyitk qOr qy 2003 dy sfrsPYlx leI iËMmyvfr koronfvfiers nfl sbMDq hY.sbMDq hox dy bfvjUd, dovyˆ vfiers vwKry hn.

zblXUaYcE ny 11 PrvrI 2020 nUM iesnvIˆ ibmfrI dy nfm vjoˆ “kovIz -19” dI GoÈxf kIqIsI, ijs qoˆ pihlfˆ vrlz afrgynfeIËyÈn Pfr aYnIml hYlQ (EafeIeIeI) aqy sMXukq rfÈtr dyKurfk aqy KyqIbfVI sMgTn (aYPeyE) dy nfl pihlfîvksq kIqI geI sI.koronfvfiers tIkf: ieh kdoˆ iqafr hovygf?

mnuwKI srIr Auqy ies dIafˆ aËmfieÈfˆjldI hI ÈurU ho jfxgIafˆ- pr jy ieh cMgI qrHfˆcwldIafˆ hn, qfˆ vI ivÈvivafpI tIkfkrn sMBvhox qoˆ pihlfˆ iPr vI bhuq sfrIafˆ rukfvtfˆ hn.

ieQoˆ qk ik AunHfˆ dIafˆ sB qoˆ pRBfvÈflI-aqy kTor-inXMqRx dIafˆ rxnIqIafˆ ny sfh dI ibmfrI koivz-19 dy PYlx nUM isrP hOlI kr idwqfhY. ivÈv ishq sMgTn dy aMq ivwc mhfˆmfrI dIGoÈxf dy nfl, sfrIafˆ nËrfˆ iewk tIky dI sMBfvnfvwl muV geIafˆ hn, ikAuîk isrP iewk tIkf hI lokfˆnUM ibmfr hox qoˆ rok skdf hY.

qkrIbn 35 kMpnIafˆ aqy akfdimk sM-sQfvfˆ aijhI tIkf bxfAux leI dOV ivc hn, ijnHfîvcoˆ Gwto Gwt cfr pihlfˆ hI pÈUafˆ ivc jfˆc kr rhyhn. ienHfˆ ivwco pihlf- bostn siQq bfieEtYk Prmmozyrnf duafrf iqafr kIqf igaf hY–Auh mnuwKIaËmfieÈfˆ ivwc qurMq dfKl ho jfvygI.

ieh byimsfl gqI sfrs-sIEvI-2,vfiers, jo koivz -19 df kfrn bxdI hY, dy jYnyitkpdfrQ nUM kRmbwD krn leI cInI muZly Xqnfˆ dy vwzyihwsy leI DMnvfd krdI hY. cIn ny jnvrI dy arMBivc ieh islislf sfˆJf kIqf, ijs nfl ivÈv Br dyKoj smUhfˆ nUM lfeIv vfiers PYlx aqy aiDaYn krndI afigaf idwqI geI ik ieh mnuwKI sYwlfˆ qy ikvyˆhmlf krdf hY aqy lokfˆ nUM ibmfr bxfAuˆdf hY.

pr muwK qOr ÈurU hox df iek hor kfrn hY.hflfîk koeI vI BivwKbfxI nhIˆ kr skdf sI ikivÈv nUM aglI CUq vflI ibmfrI iek koronvfierskfrn hovygI-PlU nUM afm qOr `qy sB qo vwzf mhfˆmfrIdf Éqrf mMinaf jfˆdf hY- tIky ivigafnIafˆ ny

"pRototfeIp" jrfsImfˆ` qy kMm krky AunHfˆ dy pRBfv`qyrok lgf idwqI sI. Eslo-aDfrq gYr-munfPf kolIÈnPfr aYpIzYimk iqafrI ienovyÈnË (sIpIafeI) dysIeIE, ircrz hYcyt kihMdf hY, "ijs rÌqfr nflasIˆ ienHfˆ AumIdvfrfˆ nUM iqafr kIqf hY. ieh smJxivwc invyÈ `qy bhuq iËafdf vfDf krdf hY, ik ksqrf koronfivafrs df tIkf iqafr kIqf jfvy"Eslo-aDfrq gYr-lfBkfrI kolIÈn Pfr aYpIzYimk iqafrI ienovyÈnË (sIpIafeI) dy sIeIE,ircrz hYcyt kihMdy hn. jo koivz-19 tIky dy ivkfsleI ivwq aqy qflmyl leI Xqnfˆ dI agvfeI krirhf hY.

koronfvfiers kfrn hfl hI ivc do hormhfˆmfrI- sfl 2002-04 ivc cIn ivc gMBIr qIbrsfh lYx vflf isMzrom (aqy sfrs), aqy sfAUdIarb ivc 2012 ivc ÈurU hoieaf imzl eIst sfhlYx vflf isMzrom (myrs). dovfˆ mfmilafˆ ivc, tIikafˆ `qy kMm ÈurU hoieaf ijs nfl bfad rokQfmpfeI geI sI jdoˆ sfry pryÈfn sI. iek kMpnI,mYrIlYˆz siQq novfvYks, ny hux AunHfˆ tIikafˆ nUM

sfrs-sIEvI -2 leI dubfrf iqafr kIqf hY aqyikhf hY ik ies bsMq ivc mnuwKI aËmfieÈfˆ ivcdfKl hox leI keI AumIdvfr iqafr hn. mozyrnf,iesy dOrfn, bYwQyszf, mYrIlYˆz dy XUaYs nYÈnl ieMstIicAUt aOP aYlrjI aqy CUq dIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ`qy krvfey gey mfrs vfiers` qy pihlfˆ kIqy kMm`qy bxfeI geI sI.

(Sars-Cov-2) sfrs-sIEvI-2 iesdyjYnyitk pdfrQ df 80% aqy 90% dy ivckfrvfiers nfl sfˆJf krdf hY ijhVf (Sars) sfrs dfkfrn bxdf hY- ies leI iesdf nfm hY. dovfˆ ivwciewk golfkfr pRotIn kYpsUl dy aMdr Ribonucleicacid (RNA) irbonukilk aYisz (afr aYn ey) dIiewk pwtI huMdI hY jo spfeIks nfl ZkI huMdI hY.spfeIks mnuwKI PyPiVafˆ dy kMmkrn vfly sYwlfˆ dIsqh `qy rIsYptrfˆ nfl qflf lgfAuˆdy hn- dovfˆmfmilafˆ ivc ieko iksm df rIsYptr- vfiers sYwlnUM qoVn dI afigaf idMdf hY. iek vfr aMdr jfx qy,ieh sYwl dI pRjnn mÈInrI nUM hfeIjYk kr lYˆdf hYqfˆ ik afpxI vDyry kfwpI iqafr kIqI jf sky, iesqoˆ pihlfˆ sYwl nUM qoV ky ies pRikiraf ivc ies nUMKqm kr idMdf hY.

sfry tIky ieko muZly isDfˆq dy anusfr kMmkrdy hn. Auh mnuwKI pRqIroDI pRxflI dy ihwsy jfˆ sfryjrfsIm pyÈ krdy hn, afm qOr `qy tIky dy rUp ivcaqy Gwt Kurfk` qy pRxflI nUM rogfxUafˆ leIaYˆtIbfzIË pYdf krn leI pRyirq krdy hn.aYˆtIbfzIË iek iksm dI ieimAUn mYmrI huMdI hY, joiek vfr gRihx kIqI jfˆdI hY, jykr iek ivakqIafpxy kudrqI rUp ivc ivÈfxU dy sMprk ivc afjfˆdf hY, qfˆ iPr qo ies nUM jldI dubfrf jutfieaf jfskdf zoj hor idqI jf skdI hY.

rvfieqI qOr `qy, tIkfkrx lfeIv,ivÈfxU nUM kmËor krnf jfˆ vfiers dy kuJ ihwsy jfˆpUry df iesqymfl krky pRBfvq kIqf jfˆdf hY, iekvfr grmI jfˆ rsfiexfˆ duafrf pRBfivq hox qo bfad.ienHfˆ qrIikafˆ ivc kmIafˆ hn. lfeIv rUp ivwc hostivksq ho skdf hY, Audfhrx vjoˆ, sMBfvq qOr qyiesdy (virulence) vfierlYˆs ivwcoˆ kuJ nUM muV asrkrdf hY aqy Aus nUM ibmfr bxfAudf hY, jdoˆ ikvfiers dI srgrmI rokx leI Auwc jfˆ duhrfAuxvflIafˆ Kurfkfˆ nUM ËrUrI izgrI dI surwiKaf pRfpqkrn dI ËrUrq huMdI hY. koivz -19 tIky dy kuJ

pRojYkt ienHfˆ koiÈsfˆ ivwc hn aqy aËmfieÈ qrIikafˆdI vrqoˆ kr rhy hn, pr dUsrIafˆ nvIâfˆ qknIkfˆdI vrqoˆ kr rhy hn. iek hor qfËf rxnIqI - iekijhVI novfvYks vrq rhI hY, Audfhrx vjoˆ - iewk"rIkfmibnYˆt" tIkf iqafr krdI hY. ies ivcsfrs-sIEvI -2 dI sqh `qy pRotIn spfeIk leIjYnyitk koz kwZxf Èfml hY, jo ik vfiers df Auhihwsf hY jo mnuwKfˆ ivc pRqIroDk pRqIkrm pYdf krdfhY, aqy ies nUM bYktIrIaf jfˆ KmIr dy jInom ivcicpkfAuˆx leI mjbUr krdf hY sUKm jIv pRotIn dIvwzI mfqrf nUM bfhr kwZx leI kMm krdf hY. iewQoˆqk ik nvIˆ vIhor phuMc jopRotIn nUM bfeIpfs aqyjYnyitk inrdyÈ qoˆ hI tIky bxfEx df kMm krdI hY.ieho hfl mozyrnf aqy bostn dI iek hor kMpnIkUryvYk df hY, dovyˆ hI mYsyˆjr afraYney ivcoˆ koivz-19 tIky bxf rhy hn.cfr PMz pRfpqI, koivz -19 tIky pRfjYktfˆ df sypIdf asl portPolIE ienHfˆ iËafdf nvInqfkfrIqknflojIafˆ vwl BfrI pY igaf sI, aqy ipCly hÌqyies ny novfvYks nfl aqy EksPorz XUnIvristI dy

vYksIn tIky pRfjYkt nfl BfeIvflI leI PMz 4[4imlIan zflr (£ 3[4m) dI GoÈxf kIqI sI. “tIkydy ivkfs df sfzf qËrbf ieh hY ik qusIˆ aMdfËf nhIˆlgf skdy ik qusIˆ ikwQy Tokr Kf rhy ho,” hYct kih-Mdf hY, iviBMnqf hY. aqy Auh pVfa ijwQy iksy vI phuMcdy Tokr lwgx dI sMBfvnf hY klIinkl jfˆ mnuwKIaËmfieÈfˆ hn, jo ik kuJ AumIdvfrfˆ dy rfh ivwcafAux vflIafˆ hn.klIinkl aËmfieÈ, inXimq pRvfngI df iek ËrUrIpUrvgfmI, afm qOr `qy iqMn pVfvfˆ ivc huMdf hY.pihlfˆ, kuJ drjn qMdrusq vflMtIar Èfml, Auqy-surwiKaf leI tIky dI jfˆc krdf hY, mfVy pRBfvfˆ dIingrfnI krdf hY. dUjf, keI sO lokfˆ nUM Èfml krdfhY, afm qOr qy ibmfrI nfl pRBfivq dunIaf dy iewkihwsy ivwc, vyKdf hY ik tIkf ikMnf pRBfvÈflI hY, aqyqIjf keI hËfr lokfˆ ivwc aijhf krdf hY. pr iewQyiewk Auwc pwDrI pRyÈfnI hY ikAuîk pRXogfqmk tIkyienHfˆ pVfvfˆ ivwcoˆ lMGdy hn. “sB GoVy jo ÈurUafqIPftk nUM Cwz idMdy hn Auh dOV nUM Kqm nhIˆ krngy,”brUs gyiln kihMdf hY, jo vfiÈMgtn zIsI aDfrqgYr-lfBkfrI, sbn tIkf sMsQf leI globl tIk-fkrn pRogrfm clfAuˆdf hY.iesdy leI kuwJ ieh kfrn hn, jfˆ qfˆ AumIdvfrasurwiKaq hn, jfˆ Auh byasr hn, jfˆ dovyˆ. ibm-frInUM bfhr kwZxf ËrUrI hY, iesy krky klIinklaËmfieÈfˆ nUM Cwz ky jldI nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf.pRvfngI ivwc qyËI ilafˆdI jf skdI hY jy rYgUlytrfˆny pihlfˆ ies qrHfˆ dy Auqpfdfˆ nUM mnËUrI idwqI hY.Audfhrx vjoˆ, slfnf PlU dI tIkf iek cMgI-mfxvflI asYˆblI lfeIn df Auqpfd hY ijs ivc hr sflisrP iek jfˆ kuJ mYizkl apzyt kIqy jfxy hn.iesdy Ault, sfrs-sIEvI -2 mnuwKfˆ ivwc iewk nvfˆjrfsIm hY aqy tIky bxfAux leI vrqIafˆ jf rhIafˆbhuq sfrIafˆ tYknflojIafˆ vI qulnfqmk qOr qyaxAuicq hn. jYnyitk pdfrQ - afr aYn ey jfˆ zIaYn ey - duafrf bxfeI geI koeI tIkf awj qwkmnËUr nhIˆ kIqf igaf hY. ies leI koivz -19 tIkydy AumIdvfrfˆ nUM iblkul nvfˆ tIkf mMnxf cfhIdf hY,aqy ijvyˆ ik gyiln kihMdf hY: "hflfîk cIËfˆ nUM ijMnICyqI ho sky krn leI Ëor pfieaf jfˆdf hY, prÈfrtkwt nf lYxf asl ivwc mhwqvpUrn hY."iesdf iek Audfhrx iek tIkf hY jo 1960 dy dhfkyivc sfh sMbMDI sfeInˆsIal vfiers dy ivruwD pYdf

kIqf igaf sI, iek afmivÈfxU jo bwicafˆ ivcTMz vrgy lwCxfˆ dfkfrn bxdf hY. klIinkl aËmfieÈfîvc, ieh tIkf AunHfˆ bwicafˆ dy lwCxfˆ nUM vDfAux leIpfieaf igaf jo vfiers dI pkV ivc afAuˆdy sn.ÈurUafqI pRXogfqmk sfrs tIky nUM pÈUafˆ ivc vIiesy qrHfˆ df pRBfv dyiKaf igaf. bfad ivc iessmwisaf nUM Éqm krn leI ies ivc soD kIqI geIsI, pr, hux jdoˆ ies nUM srs-sIEvI-2 leI dubfrfiqafr kr kIqf igaf hY, qfˆ ies nUM ibhqr bnfAuxaqy ibmfrI dy joKm nUM Kqm krn leI Kfs qOr `qysKq surwiKaf jfˆc duafrf suDfrn dI ËrUrq hoeygI.ieh ienHfˆ kfrnfˆ krky hY ik iewk tIky nUM inXmqpRvfngI dy sfry ZMgfˆ nfl lYx leI afm qOr qy iewkdhfky jfˆ vwD smfˆ lYˆdf hY, aqy rfÈtrpqI trMp ny2 mfrc nUM vHfeIt hfAUs ivwc iewk mIitMg ivwc, jdoÂusny iewk tIkf jldI bnfAux leI dbfa pfieafqfˆ BMblBUsf pfieaf? nvMbr ivwc amrIkI coxfˆ-

iewk asMBv aMqm qfrIK. lMzn skUlafÌ hfeIjIn aYˆz tRoipkl mYzIsn ivcAuBr rhIafˆ CUq dIafˆ bImfrIafˆ dIpRoPYsr aYnIlIas vfeIlzr-simwQkihMdI hY, “iËafdfqr tIky ivigafnIafˆdI qrHfˆ, mYnUM nhIˆ lgdf ik ieh tIkf 18mhIinafˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ iqafr ho jfeygf. iehpihlfˆ hI bhuq qyË kMm ho irhf hY, aqyieh mMndI hY ik iewQy koeI kuqfhI nhIˆ hoeygI.

ies dOrfn, iek hor sMBfvqsmwisaf vI hY. ijvyˆ hI iewk tIkf mnjUrho jfˆdf hY, iesdI vwzI mfqrf ivwc loV ho

jfˆdI hY- aqy koivz -19 tIkf dOV ivwc bhuq sfrIafˆsMsQfvfˆ kol loVIˆdI Auqpfdn smrwQf nhIˆ huMdI.vpfrk qOr `qy tIky df ivkfs pihlfˆ hI iewk joKmBiraf mfmlf hY, ikAuîk bhuq Gwt AumIdvfr klIink dy tYst nyVy ikqy vI musikl pRfpq krdyhn. Auqpfdn dIafˆ suivDfvfˆ Kfs tIikafˆ dy anusfrbxIafˆ huMdIafˆ hn, aqy ienHfˆ nUM skyl krdy smyˆquhfnUM pqf nhIˆ huMdf ik quhfzf Auqpfd sPl hoeygfjfˆ nhIˆ, vpfrk qOr `qy sMBv nhIˆ hY. Confedera-tion of European Paper Industries (CEPI)sypI aqy ies qrHfˆ dIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ kuJ joKm nUM pUrfkrn leI mOjUd hn, kMpnIafˆ nUM bhuq iËafdfloVIˆdIafˆ tIikafˆ df ivkfs krn leI AuqÈfh rwKdIafˆ hn. sypI dI Xojnf hY ik koivz -19 tIkfivksq krn aqy Auqpfdn dI smrwQf nUM smfnfˆqrivc AuqÈfhq krn ivc invyÈ krn dI Xojnf hY,aqy ies mhIny dy ÈurU ivc ies nUM aijhf krn dIieËfËq dyx leI 2 iblIan zflrdI mMg kIqI geI.iek vfr koivz-19 tIkf mnËUr ho igaf, cuxOqIafˆdf iek hor smUh afpxy afp pyÈ krygf. nOrQ kYrolfienf dI izAUk XUnIvristI dy globl hYlQmfhr jonfQn kuiewk ny ikhf, “iensfnfˆ ivc iektIkf lgvfAuxf jo ik mnuwKfˆ ivc surwiKaq aqypRBfvÈflI sfbq hoieaf hY, bfry dwsdf hY ik iekglobl tIkfkrn pRogrfm leI kI cfhIdf hY dy qIjyihwsy bfry sB qoˆ vDIaf qrIky nfl lYxf pYˆdf hY.mhfˆmfrI (2018) dI . “vfiers jIv ivigafn aqytIikafˆ dI tYknolojI sImq kfrk ho skdI hY, prrfjnIqI aqy arQ Èfsqr tIkfkrn ivc rukfvthox dI bhuq iËafdf sMBfvnf hY.”

smwisaf ieh inÈcq kr rhI hY ik tIkfAunHfˆ sfirafˆ nUM imldf hY ijnHfˆ nUM iesdI ËrUrq huMdIhY. ieh dyÈfˆ aMdr vI iek cuxOqI hY, aqy kuJ nyidÈf-inrdyÈfˆ `qy kMm kIqf hY. iewk PlU mhfˆmfrI dyidRÈ ivwc, Audfhrx dy qOr qy, XUky ibmfrI aqy mOqdrfˆ nUM Gwt rwKx dy smuwcy tIcy dy nfl- bwicafˆ aqygrBvqI aOrqfˆ smyq - sB qoˆ vwD zfktrI joKm qyivcfry jfx vfly ishq sMBfl aqy smfjk dyKBflkrmcfrIafˆ nUM pihl dyvygf sMBfvnf hY. pr iewkmhfˆmfrI ivwc, dyÈfˆ nUM dvfeIafˆ leI iewk dUjy nflmukfblf krnf vI pYˆdf hY.

ikAuîk mhfˆmfrI AunHfˆ dyÈfˆ ivwc sB qoˆ vwD (bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)


hrdIp isMG cuMbr91-94636-01616

koronfvfiers tIkf: ieh kdoˆ iqafr hovygf?koronfvfiers ibmfrI (koivz -19)

koronfvfiers ibmfrI (koivz -19) aqy vfiers iesdf nfm dyx df kfrn


mfrdI hY, ijhnF kol kmËor ishq sMBfl pRxflIafˆhuMdIafˆ hn, vwD pRBfvq krdI hY, jdoˆ tIikafˆ dIgwl afAuˆdI hY qfˆ ËrUrq aqy KrIdx ÈkqI dyivckfr iewk asihxk sMquln huMdf hY. Audfhrxvjoˆ, 2009 dy aYc-1 aYn-1 PlU dy mhfˆmfrI dydOrfn, Auhnfˆ dyÈf duafrf tIky dI splfeI pUrqIkIqI geI sI, jo AunHfˆ nUM brdfÈq kr skdy sn,grIb dyÈfˆ nUM Cwz ky. pr qusIˆ iek aijhy idRÈ dIklpnf vI kr skdy ho ijwQy, kih lE, ivkfsÈIldyÈfˆ nUM tIikafˆ df pRmuwK splfier- koeI vI inrXfqkrn qoˆ pihlfˆ, afpxI 1[3 iblIan- vwzI abfdI

nUM bcfAux leIiestIkydyAuqpfdndIvrqoˆkrnfbyloVIˆPYslf nhIˆ lYˆdf. mhfˆmfrI dy bfhr, zblXUaYcEsrkfrfˆ, cYrItybl PfAUˆzyÈnfˆ aqy tIkf inrmfqfvfˆnUM iewk brfbr ivÈvivafpI vMz rxnIqI nflsihmq krn leI ilafAuˆdI hY, aqy gfvI, tIkfgTjoV vrgIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ, bfËfrfˆ `qy splfeI nUMXkInI bxfAux leI pYsf iekwTf krn leI nvInqmPMzfˆ dy Zfˆcy nfl awgy afeIafˆ hn grIb dysfˆ leI.pr hryk mhfˆmfrI vwKrI hY, aqy koeI vI dyÈ iksyvI pRbMD duafrf bMinHaf nhIˆ jfˆdf hY zblXUaYcE dfpRsqfv hY- bhuq sfry axpCfqy Cwz ky. ijvyˆ gfvI

dy sIeIE syT brkly dwsdy hn: “svfl ieh hY ikaijhI siQqI ivc kI hovygf ijwQy quhfnUM rfÈtrIaYmrjYˆsI lwg rhI hY?”

ies `qy bihs kIqI jf rhI hY, pr iehvyKx qoˆ pihlfˆ kuJ smfˆ hoeygf ik ieh ikvyˆ inBdfhY. vfeIlzr-simwQ kihMdf hY ik mhfˆmfrI, "Èfiediewk tIkf AuplbD hox qoˆ pihlfˆ ies ibmfrI dfisKr vI Gt ho jfvygI". iewk tIkf ajy vI bhuqsfrIafˆ jfnfˆ bcf skdf hY, Éfs kr jy vfiers gRsqjfˆ bfr-bfr PYlx vfly- PlU vrgf ho jfˆdf hY aqyhor vI, sMBfvq qOr qy mOsmI, pRkop huMdy hn. pr

Audoˆ qwk, sfzI sB qoˆ cMgI AumId ibmfrI nUM ijQoˆ qwkho sky, nUM inXMqirq krnf hY. cMgI slfh nUMduhrfAux leI: afpxy hwQ bfrbfr Dovo.

ies lyK nUM 19 mfrc 2020 nUM soiDafigaf sI. pihly vrËn ny glq ZMg nfl ikhf sI iksibn tIkf ieMstIicAUt koivz -19 tIky `qy kolIÈnPfr aYpIzYimk iqafrI ienovyÈnË (sIpIafeI) dynfl iml ky kMm kr irhf sI.

d gfrzIan ivwc 27-3-2020 nUM Cpy aMgryjI lyK df pMjfbI anUvfd

anUvfd krqf hrdIp isMG cuMbr

tksfl koivz tRYkr dI qfjf irport anusfr BfrqdI koronfvfiers df grfP cVH irhf hY pr XU aYsdI qulnf nflo kuwJ nrm gqI vflf hY. ieh Aus dfpMjfbI anUvfd hY.

mhfrfÈtr, kyrl aqy mwD pRdyÈ ivwcipCly 24 GMitafˆ ivwc mfmilafˆ ivwc sB qoˆ vwD vfDfhoieaf hY.

ishq aqy pirvfr BlfeI mMqrfly (aYmaYcaYPzblXU) dy qfËf aMkiVafˆ qoˆ pqf cwldfhY ik kwlH qoˆ Bfrq ivwc puÈtI kIqI geI koivz -19kysfˆ dI igxqI 21 PIsd vwD ky 873 ho geI hY. iehipCly 24 GMitafˆ dI imafd dy mukfbly qyË vfDf hY,jdoˆ mfmilafˆ dI igxqI 12 pRqIÈq vwD ky 724 hogeI sI. kwlH qoˆ aYkitv kysfˆ dI igxqI 21 pRqIÈqvwD ky 775 ho geI hY.

Bfrq dI cfl amrIkf nfloˆ iZwlI hY, jokoivz -19 df nvfˆ globl kyˆdr hY, ies dI puÈtIkIqI geI kysfˆ ny cIn nUM pCfiVaf hY. iPr vI, ipClykuJ idnfˆ qoˆ Bfrq dy roËfnf aMkiVafˆ ivc Auqrfa-cVHfa dy mwdynËr, ieh kihxf bhuq jldbfËI hovygI ik kI vrqmfn pRivrqI afAux vfly idnfˆ ivckfiem rhygI, vDygI jfˆ GtygI.

mOjUdf cfl dy bfvjUd ipCly cfr idnfˆ qoˆBfrq dI kys igxqI duwgxI ho geI hY. jy ieh cflcldI rhI qfˆ agly 16 idnfˆ ivc kysfˆ dI igxqI

10,000 ho skdI hY aqy meI ivc Bfrq hspqfl dyibsqry qoˆ bfhr af skdf hY.

Bfrq 1000 koivz -19 kysfˆ nUM CUhx dybhuq nyVy hY.

hryk dyÈ leI jIro vyˆ idn dy 50 vyˆ koivz-19 dy puÈtI kIqy kys dy myl Kfˆdf hY.

28 mfrc 11 vjy dy anusfr zftf. 27mfrc qwk sfry dyÈfˆ leI zytf. Bfrq leI zytf aY-maYcaYPzblXU 28 svyr dy anumfn qoˆ afAuˆdf hY.sroq: jOn hfpiknË koivz trYkr, aYmaY-caYPzblXU, amrIkf ivc lgBg 100,000 aYk-itv koivz -19 kys

ikirafÈIl mfmilafˆ dI igxqIhryk dyÈ leI 0 vyˆ idn dy 50 vyˆ koivz -

19 dy puÈtI kIqy kys dy myl Kfˆdf hY.28 mfrc 11 vjy dy anusfr zftf[ 27

mfrc qwk sfry dyÈfˆ leI zytf[ Bfrq leI zytf aYmaYcaYPzblXU 28 svyr dy anumfn qoˆ afAuˆdf hY.

162 kysfˆ dy nfl`qy kyrlf koivz -19 dyikirafÈIl mfmilafˆ dI igxqI dy mfmly ivc sB qoâwgy hY. ikirafÈIl kys mOq aqy irkvrI nUM puÈtIkysfˆ dI sUcI qoˆ bfhr rwKdy hn. mhfrfÈtr ivwcsrgrm kysfˆ dI sUcI ivwc sB qoˆ vwD nMbr (150)hn aqy Aus qo bfad krnftk (50) hY. 47 srgrmmfmilafˆ ivc qylMgfnf ivc srgrm kysfˆ dI cOQI

nMbr hY aqy ies qoˆ bfad rfjsQfn (45) hY.Auwqr-pUrb ivc, do rfjfˆ ivc koivz -19

dy mfmly hux qk sfhmxy afey hn: mnIpur aqyimjorm, dovfˆ rfjfˆ ivc iek-iek puÈtIkrx kyshn. dUjy Auwqr-pUrbI rfjfˆ ivwc ajy qwk koeI kyssfhmxy nhIˆ afieaf hY. JfrKMz ivwc iksy vI puÈtIkIqy kys dI irport nhIˆ kIqI geI hY.

mhfrfÈtr aqy kyrlf ivc ipCly 24GMitafˆ dOrfn puÈtI kIqy gey mfmilafˆ ivc sB qoˆvwD vfDf hoieaf hY. ikirafÈIl mfmilafˆ dI igxqImhfrfÈtr ivc 111 qoˆ 150 aqy kyrl ivc 126 qoˆ162 ho geI.

hux qwk, iËlHf pwDr `qy vyrvy rfÈtrIqOr` qy isrP 724 puÈtI kIqy mfmilafˆ leI AuplbD hn. ies sUcI ivc muMbeI (47 kys) mhfrfÈtr ivc sB qoˆ vwD kys drj kIqy gey hn.kysrgV iËly (45 kys) ivc kyrl ivc sB qoˆ vwDmfmly sfhmxy afey hn. hYdrfbfd iËlHf (27 kys)sB qoˆ vwD qylMgfnf aqy gurUgrfm iËlHy ivwc (24mfmly) hirafxf ivwc sB qoˆ vwD kys drj kIqy geyhn. BIlvfVf (17 kys) rfjsQfn ivwc sB qoˆ vwDkys drj kIqy gey hn.

hux ivÈvivafpI qOr `qy 50 lwK qoîËafdf lokfˆ nUM koivz -19 dy qOr` qy pqf lwigafhY, iewQoˆ qk ik Bfrq smyq ivÈv dy gMBIr ihwisafˆ

ny nfvl koronfvfiers dy pRsfr nUM rokx leI sÉqqflfbMd kdm cuwky hn. hux qwk, koivz -19 ivÈvpwDr `qy 27,364 mOqfˆ df dfavf kr cuwky hn, ijnHfîvcoˆ ietlI dI mOq sB qoˆ vwD (9,134) hY, ies qoˆbfad spyn (5,138) hY. cIn, ijQy ivÈfxU pYdf hoey,ivc hux qk 3,299 koivz -19 mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hn.

XUrp qoˆ bfad, amrIkf koivz -19 leInvfˆ hOtspOt bx ky AuwBiraf hY. amrIkf ivc huxqk 1,702 mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ hn pr ieh igxqI vDx dIsMBfvnf hY ikAuîk koivz -19 dy mrIËfˆ dI jfˆc aqypCfx krn ivc amrIkf dUjy dyÈfˆ nfloˆ pCV igafhY. hux qwk 1,04,661 puÈtI kIqy kysfˆ `qy, amrIkfpihlfˆ hI puÈtI kIqy mfmilafˆ dI kul igxqI ivccIn nUM pCfV igaf hY.

Bfrq ivwc hux qwk 19 mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hnpr afAux vfly hÌiqafˆ ivwc ieh bdl skdf hY.Bfrq ivwc hux qwk prIKx dy mfpdMz sÉq hn aqyhOlI hOlI iZwl idwqI jf rhI hY iewQoˆ qwk ik nvIafˆlYbfˆ dI jfˆc ÈurU ho hY.

ieh sMBfvnf hY ik afAux vfly idnfˆ ivckysfˆ df vwDxf jfrI rhygf ijvyˆ ik tYsitMg PYldI hY,Bfvyˆ ik qflfbMdI kfrn vfiers dy sMcfr dI dr nUMGwt kIqf igaf hY. qflfbMdI df pUrf asr kuJhPiqafˆ bfad hI lgfieaf jf skdf hY.

ieMjI, hrdIp isMG cuMbr 9463601616

koronfvfiers tIkf: ieh kdoˆ iqafr hovygf?

koronfvfiers irport[ 28 mfrc 2020[ svyr 11 vjy qk

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irhfieÈI jF vpfrk sMpqIaF vycxaqy KrIdx leI sMprk kro jI

koronf ikdfˆ jMimafmYˆ aksr suxdf af irhf hfîk iensfn ivwc socx dIÈkqI hY . koeI vI kMm krnlwgf pihlfˆ socdf hY, iPrkrdf hY. Ausdy shI glq

df aMdfjf lf skdf hY. ieh jfmf iesnUM 84 lwK jUnfˆpfr krky imilaf hY. ieh bol skdf, pVH skdf,ilwK skdf, doV skdf, dyK skdf, hwQ pYr clfskdf . ijs qrf ik sb kuwJ kr skdf. horfˆ dymukfblqn ieh iewk alwg pRfxI hY. bfˆdr awg nIlf skdf, AuwlU idny nI dyK skdf, psU byËubfn hn,swp ryˆg hI skdf. mqlb ik hr iewk ivwc koeI GfthY. CwqI klfˆ sMpUrn nhI koeI . pr hux gwl iewQy KVdI hY ik jyiensfn soc skdf sI qfˆ iPr soc ky ikAu nI kMmkrdf. ieh afpxy mwqlb leI hI ikAuˆ kMm krdf.

ies ny Grfˆ ivwc pÈU vI rwKyaf qfˆ afpxymqlwb leI. Auh cfhy kuwqf hovy jo rfKI krdf. cfhymwJ, bwkrI,gfˆ, jf AUTxI jo duwD dyx dy kMm afAuˆdy.dUjy pfsy ieh kuwkV, bwkry, sUr hor vI kfPI aYdfˆ dyPfiedy vfly pÈU pfldf. pr iehnfˆ nUM mfr ky Kf vIjfˆdf. mqlbI iensfn iewk pfsy bfˆdr nUM qmfsgIrbxfAuˆdf pYsy leI, dUjy pfsy AusdI KopVI kwt ky KfˆvI jfˆdf. cIn `c qfˆ swp, ikrlI, mgrmwC, kykVy,hor vI bhuq kuJ nUM kwcf hI Kfˆ jfˆdf iensfn . ikAuikiesdI BuwK hux ijvyˆ mfs Kfx nfl hI pUrI huMdI hovy.ies nUM pkvfn ivwc mfsfhfrI Bojn iËafdf vDIaflwgx lwg ipaf hY.

iensfn dy do rUp hn. iewk qf ieh gurUGr jfˆdf hY. Auh mMdr hovy jfˆ gurUdvfrf jfˆ msIq.ijwQy jf ky ieh mwQf tykdf hY qfˆ afpxy mqlb leIhI tykdf hY. hËfrfˆ coˆ iewk hI hoxf jo sbr sMqoK qysrbwq df Blf mMgdf hovy . gurU Grfˆ ivwc koeI Byd-Bfv nhIˆ, ieh gwlfˆ `c hI rih igaf hux. koeIgrIb af jfvy qfˆ AuhnUM pRÈfd vI nI imÜdf. vyd,gRMQ vI socdy hoxy ik iensfn ny qfˆ myrf vI muwl rwKidwqf. iewQy vI mqlwb KorI dI gwl hI af geI, qyiensfn ny bfxI vI vycxI surU kr idwqI. hux gurU dIgolk qy grIb df mUMh ieh gwl JUTI pY geI qy jfq

pfq isr cVH ky bolx lwg peI. gRMQ vI socdy hoxyik afpxf vI btvfrf ho igaf. ijnHfˆ krky roËlVfeIaf huMdIaf, awlg awlg dl bx gey ny.ardfs vI pYsy muqfbk huMdI hY. ijnHy iewk rupeyafAuhnUM pqfsf, qy ijsny ijafdf AusdI JolI zwbf. jfiPr lwK dy do jy sropfˆ pf ky Poto krfAuxI hovy. jydfn dI gwl krIey qf Auh vI pihlfˆ kYmrfˆ mgvfAuˆdyky mYˆ ienIˆ Byˆt cfVHnI hY. iPr ik bs ho jfˆdI cfrypfsy gwlbfq, ky Plfxy vloˆ ieMnI mfieaf. pwKy qy,nIˆh pwQr qy nfˆ. lMgr hfl c nfE vflI QflI.

iensfn ienHfˆ inrdeI ho igaf hY ik iehiewk dUjy dy kql kuJ ku pYsy jfˆ ËmIn leI kr idMdfhY. mfˆ puwq mfrdI dyKI, puwq ipAu nUM, dfj Kfiqrbfbul dI lfzlI dy gly vI Guwty jf rhy jfˆ imwtI dfqyl pf ky sfV idwqf jfˆdf hY.

iensfn ny kudrq nUM mKol bxf ilaf hY.pr suixafˆ hY ik pfp dy GVy df tuwtxf Audo lfËmI hojfˆdf jdoˆ Br igaf hoey. pr hux qfˆ pfxI isr qoˆ lMGigaf. iPr ikAuˆ nf afAuˆdI mfˆhfˆprly, mhfˆmfrI jfˆkih lvo koronf. ieh rwb dI mrjI af, jfˆ iPrieqPfk jfˆ iPr Èrfrq. ik ibnHfˆ lVy hI dUjy dyÈfˆ`c PYlfieaf jfvy qy jMg ijwqI jfvy. ieh hux sBpRsn bx gey hn.

amrIkf cIn nUM gflf kwZdf qy cIn AusnUM.ikqy jnqf krPU qy ikqy lOkzfAun. pr mYnUM lgdfieh iewk kudrqI bdlf hY. qfˆ ik bMdf jfgrUk hojfvy. spwÈtI kIqI jf rhI hY ik lwK bMdf ies dIlpyt c af jfxf. ieh qfˆ hoxf hI sI. iensfn dIafˆglqIafˆ dI gwl krIey qfˆ iehdy qy vI pRsn icnHlwgdf ik pwkf rwb qoˆ glqI hoeI ies nUM socx smJxvflf bxfky . ieh qfˆ sb qoˆ iËafdf glqIafˆ krdf.kihMdy swp vI ibnHfˆ CyVy zMg nI mfrdf. ieh qfˆ ienHfˆgMdf ho igaf ik ibnHfˆ socy smJy iewk pflqU kuwqy nMUjo ik iensfn nUM dyKdy pUMC ihlf dyxI surU kr idMdfik rotI tuwk imlx lwgf, ieh cIn ivwc Aus nUM vIqsIhy dy dy ky Ausdf izT pfV ky, ivwc cOl pf kycwb jfdf. sfzy vwl dI gwl krIey qfˆ koeI kihMdfJtky df mfP, ikqy klmfˆ pV ky, koeI kihMdf blIdyvogy qfˆ hI aOlfd hoxI. kyeI gAu mfqf vI Kfˆ jfˆdy.

iensfn ny JUTf ilKvf CwizafgwzIaf qy ik "inrBE inrvYr" pr iehnfˆ df vYr kudrqnfl sI qy iehnfˆ nUM BYa rihMdfsI ik mYˆ bhuq pfp kIqf, rwbfˆmfP krdI mYˆnUM. pr kudrq nyhux mfPI nhI idwqI. dyKo huxikwdfˆ Ausny iehnUM aMdr qfVidwqf qy mUMh qy iCklI pvfCwzI. iksy nUM hwQ lfAux qoˆ vIzrdf hux nÈukrf. iewQoˆ qwkKMgx qoˆ vI zrdf, qfˆ ik koeIPon nf krdy, ckvf nf dyvy, jycyk ho igaf qfˆ kMm Kqm.

jdo mYˆ Cotf huMdfafpxI dfdI nUM iskfieq krdfsI ik mYnUM Ausny glq boilaf Auh kihMdy huMdy sI ikpuwq ijhVf krU afpy BrU. pr hux smJ afeI iehgwl mYnUM. bfxI ivwc iliKaf qfˆ jrUr hY ik ruwKI suKIKfih ky TMzf pfxI pIE . pr iehnUM qfˆ afdqfˆ pYgeIafˆ. Blf ikQy jfx dIafˆ, ijwQy sIKfˆ ivwc mfr mfrky byjubfn tMgy afˆ, mYk zI, ky aYP sI . ieh iksygrIb nUM do rupey dI zblrotI nI dy skdf pr 200rupey df CCD c koPI df kwp jrUr pI skdf . iehhux mhfˆmfrI qoˆ bcx leI hI aMdr zrpok hoeI bYTfˆhY . pr huxy hI jy kronf Kqm ho jfvy qfˆ iehny bfhrjf ky KMGxf vI hY, dUjy nUM BYVIafˆ ingfhfˆ nfl dyKxfvI hY, qy PrËI hwQ vI imlfAuxy. iehny afvfgoxmylyafˆ qy jf ky llkfry mfrny , ik myrI bYl gwzIpihly nMbr qy afeI afˆ, mYˆ dysI iGੳ df pIpf ijiqafaf. pr ijqfieaf iksny af ijsnUM pihlfˆ srfbiplfeI qy kuwitaf vI. Ausdy cMm ivwc suMbf vI KobIafˆ.Ausdy hux sfrI rfq drd hoxI qy iehny dysI iGAudfl c pf ky, Kf ky so jfxf qy GVfVy mfrny. bwly Aueyqyry inrdeIaf Qwky hoey Qwky hoey bld kihMdy hoxysmJdfr iensfn nUM.

suxdy af rhy af ik bfbf nfnk kihMdf sIik iewk Kyq df dfxf Auwz ky jy dujy `c cl jfvy qfÂusdf vI ihsfb huMdf hY. pr iensfn ny qfˆ pqf nI

iknHy dfxy kuVy c rol idwqy. jo ik ajy murgy murgIafˆ,kbuqrfˆ ny cugxy sI pr ieh Auhdy lYgpIs ivskIdI boql nfl Kf igaf| ikAuˆ jI hux ho igaf ihsfb ikqfb[[[[[[vfihgurU vfihgurU.

hux ies nUM lfly pey hoey af ik krPU lwgigaf rfÈx hY nhIˆ, jldI dukfn Kuwly qfˆ lY ky afvfˆ.pr Ìrk grIb nUM hI pYxf afˆ, amIr qfˆ roj nvIîewk iPlm dyKdf Gr bYTfi js nUM qfˆ ipafs vI nhIˆlgxI, lhU pIqf qfˆ hoieaf grIb lokfˆ df[[[[srkfr jy ikqy aYlfn krdy ik ijafdfˆ pYsy vfilafˆkolo iewk iewk lwK lfjmI lYxf hY. qfˆ iewk nvIˆ koronfjMm jfxI[[[[[[[[. zMzy grIb hI Kf irhf ijsdy GrrfÈn nI Auh bfhr dukfn dyKx jfˆdf [[[ KuwlI af jfˆnhIˆ pr zMzf pryt krfˆ ky af jfˆdf, ik kry ivcfrfruldU rfm Gr bwcy Coty af[[[[[[[[mfmlf izwT df af kfhrI sfhrI vfilaf |nf aYvyˆ pYsy ipwCy Bwj bMdyafjfg bMdyaf DoVf jfg bMdyafqUM kudrq nUM Cwz dy mKol krnyhux pUrI qrHfˆ afjf qUM bfj bMdyafCwzdy byjubfnfˆ dy aYvyˆ gwly vzxyKflf rotI Auqy rwK qUM ipafj bMdyaf

trMp pRÈfsn qoˆ aYwc-1bI vIËf `c iZwl dyx dI AuwTI mMg

amrIkf dy vwzy Èihrfˆ dy hspqflfˆ nUM koronf mrIËfˆ leI bYwzfˆ dI Gft df sfhmxf, kul mOqfˆ 3170vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)— koronf vfiersnfl pIVqfˆ dI igxqI ivc inrMqr vfDf hox kfrnamrIkf dy vwzy Èihrfˆ dy hspqflfˆ ivc bYwzfˆ dI GftpYdf ho geI hY qy hspqflfˆ ivc mrIËfˆ nUM dfKl krnleI jgf dI Gft ho geI hY. somvfr dI Èfm qwkkoronfvfiers nfl mrn vfilafˆ df igxqI 3170 hogeI jd ik 1,64,000 qoˆ vD lok koronf ibmfrI nflpIVq pfey gey hn. inAUXfrk, iÈkfgo qy lfseyˆjls Èihrfˆ dy myarfˆ qy gvrnrfˆ vwloˆ afrjI qOr`qy hor Qfvfˆ Aupr hspqfl bxfAux leI Xqn kIqy

jf rhy hn. ielInoies ivciek knvYnÈn sYˆtr nUMhspqfl ivc qbdIl kIqfjf irhf hY. AuqrI amrIkfivc ieh sB qoˆ vwzf kn-vYnÈn sYˆtr hY ijQy 3000qwk koronf mrIËfˆ nUM riKaf jfskygf. inAUXfrk dy gvrnraYˆzrIAU kUmo ny amrIkf dydUsry rfjfˆ dy zfktrfˆ qy

nrsfˆ nUM bynqI kIqI hY ik Auh ieQy af ky Aunfˆ dImwdd krn qfˆ jo siQwqI nUM hor ivgVn qoˆ bcfieafjf sky. Aunfˆ ny Bfvuk apIl kridafˆ ikhf hY ik iessMkt dI GVI ivc sfzy sYink ishq sMBfl nfl juVymfihr hn. sfzIafˆ nrsfˆ jo 12 GMty rojfnf kMm krrhIafˆ hn, Aunfˆ nUM rfhq dyx dI loV hY.

inrMqr kMm kr rhy sfzy zfktrfˆ nUM arfmdI loV hY. inAUXfrk ivc koronf nfl pIVq mrIËfˆdI igxqI 67325 nUM pfr kr geI hY jd ik 1342mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hn.

vfiÈMgtn (ibAUro) : koronf vfiersmhfmfrI kfrn amrIkf `c vwzy pYmfny`qy CfˆtI dI ÈMkf dOrfn ivdyÈI afeItIpyÈyvrfˆ ny trMp pRÈfsn qoˆ aYwc-1bIvIËf inXmfˆ `c iZwl dyx dI mMg kIqIhY. AunHfˆ ny apIl kIqI hY ik nOkrI jfx`qy amrIkf ivc 180 idnfˆ qk rihxdI iejfËq idwqI jfvy. mOjUdf inXmfˆqihq nOkrI jfx `qy aYwc-1bI vIËfDfrk nUM 60 idnfˆ aMdr afpxy pirvfrnfl amrIkf Cwzxf huMdf hY. aYwc-1bIvIËf BfrqI afeItI pyÈyvrfˆ ivwc ÉfsIlokipRaqf hY.

afriQk mfihrfˆ ny ÈMkfpRgtfeI hY ik mOjUdf afriQk sMktkfrn amrIkI arQ-ivvsQf dy vwK-vwK Kyqrfˆ `c vwzy pYmfny `qy CfˆtI hoskdI hY. 21 mfrc qk irkfrz 33 lwKamrIkIafˆ ny byruËgfrI df dfavf

dfÉl kIqf. koronf mhfmfrI kfrn amrIkf `c krIb cfr kroV 70 lwKlokfˆ dy byruËgfr hox df anumfn hY.aYwc-1bI vIËfDfrk nf qfˆ byruËgfrIlfB aqy nf hI smfijk surwiKaf lfBdy dfiery `c afAuˆdy hn. muZlIafˆ Ébrfânusfr vwzI igxqI ivc aYwc-1bIvIËfDfrk nOkrI qoˆ kwZy jf rhy hn. kuJkMpnIafˆ ny vIËfDfrkfˆ nUM sUicq kIqf hYik Auh nOkrI qoˆ kwZy jfx vfilafˆ dIsUcI ivc isKr `qy hn. ies siQqI ivcaYwc-1bI vIËfDfrkfˆ ny rfÈtrpqIBvn vHfeIt hfAUs dI vYwbsfeIt `qyiek arËI idwqI hY. 20 hËfr qoîËafdf dsqÉqfˆ vflI ies arËI ivcikhf igaf hY ik asIˆ srkfr qoˆ 60idnfˆ dI imafd nUM vDf ky 180 idnkrn dI apIl krdy hfˆ.

kI hY aYwc-1bI vIËf

aYwc-1bI vIËy dy afDfr `qyamrIkI kMpnIafˆ ivdyÈIafˆ nUM nOkrI `qyrwKdIafˆ hn. sfDfrn ÈRyxI ivc sflfnf65 hËfr aYwc-1bI vIËf jfrI kIqy jfˆdyhn. ies dy ielfvf 20 hËfr vIËy amrIkI XUnIvristIafˆ qoˆ Auwc iswiKafhfsl krn vfilafˆ leI jfrI kIqy jfˆdy hn.BfrqIafˆ nUM gRIn kfrz leI krn

pvygf ieMqËfriek sMsdI irport anusfr

amrIkf ivc sQfeI qOr `qy rihx leIruËgfr afDfrq bYklfg sfl 2030qk doguxf ho jfvygf. ies kfrnBfrqIafˆ nUM gRIn kfrz leI dhfikafˆqk ieMqËfr krnf pvygf. gRIn kfrzimlx nfl ÊYr-amrIkI nfgirkfˆ nUMamrIkf ivc sQfeI qOr `qy rihx aqykMm krn dI iejfËq imldI hY.


ies vyly lgpg sfry dyÈ afpo-afpxI jnqf nUM koronf dI lfielfj ibmfrI qoˆ bcfAux leI pwbfˆ Bfrhoey pey hn. ies mhfmfrI kfrn sMsfr ivc sMnftfCfieaf ipaf hY. dyÈfˆ ivckfr cwl rhy XuwD bMd hogey hn. jhfËfˆ nUM hvfeI awizafˆ `qy pfrikMg nhIîml rhI. zry hoey lok cuwpcfp afpxy Grfˆ `c bYTyhn. koronf kfrn hux qk smuwcI dunIaf `c 7 lwK qoˆvwD ivakqI ibmfr hn aqy 30000 qoˆ vwD mr cuwkyhn. Bfrq `c vI koronf pIVqfˆ df aMkVf iek hËfrqoˆ pfr ho cuwkf hY aqy 19 ku ivakqIafˆ dI mOq hocuwkI hY. ieh koeI pihlI vfr nhIˆ ik mnuwK jfqI `qyaijhI afÌq afeI hY. smyˆ-smyˆ ies qoˆ vI iBafnkibmfrIafˆ iensfnfˆ df Gfx krdIafˆ rhIafˆ hn.

hfimn mfˆgf mhfmfrI, cIn (3000bI[sI[) : sMsfr dI sB qoˆ pihlI mhfmfrI vI koronfvfˆg awj qoˆ koeI 5000 sfl pihlfˆ cIn `c hI PYlIsI. ies ibmfrI ny pMjfb ijwzy ielfky dI afbfdI nUMiblkul sfÌ kr idwqf sI. cIn dy hfimn mfˆgf aqyimafAuËIgo ipMzfˆ `c imlIafˆ do smUihk kbrfˆ `coˆ kRmvfr 32000 qy 21 hËfr kMkfl imly hn. ipMjrfˆdy muafieny qoˆ ivigafnI ies nqIjy `qy phuMcy hn ikieh mOqfˆ iksy qrHfˆ dy vfiers kfrn hoeIafˆ sn.

eyQnË dI plyg, XUnfn (430bI[sI[) : 430 bIsI `c XUnfn dy do rfjfˆ eyQnËaqy spfrtf ivcfly jMg cwl rhI sI. spfrtf dI lMbIGyrfbMdI kfrn PYlI gMdgI aqy cUihafˆ kfrn eyQnË`c plyg PYl geI sI jo qyËI nfl XUnfn, ietlI,spyn, purqgfl aqy Prfˆs qk phuMc geI. XUnfnIieiqhfskfr QUsIzfeIzs ilKdf hY ik ies ibmfrIkfrn cMgf-Blf jvfn ivakqI awg vfˆg qpx lwgdfsI aqy do idnfˆ dy aMdr hI Aus dI drdnfk mOq hojfˆdI sI. ieh ibmfrI pMj sfl cwldI rhI qy ieskfrn 7 lwK ivakqI mOq dy mUMh `c jf pey sn.

aYˆtonI plyg, ietlI (165 qoˆ 180ey[zI[) : 165 eI[ qk ietlI df romn sfmrfjdUr-dUr qk PYl cuwkI sI. sfrf XUrp, awDf eyÈIafaqy aPrIkf dy vwzy ihwsy ies dy kbËy aDIn sn.ienHfˆ dyÈfˆ nUM ijwq ky vfps afAuîdafˆ romn ÌOjfˆ luwtdy mfl smyq plyg dI ibmfrI vI rom ivc lY afeIafˆ.ieh kuJ hI mhIinafˆ ivc sfry romn sfmrfj `c PYlgeI aqy ies nfl 50 lwK ivakqIafˆ dI mOq hoeI.romn ieiqhfskfr ilKdy hn ik dPnfAux vfly nfimlx kfrn rom dIafˆ glIafˆ lfÈfˆ nfl BrIafˆpeIafˆ sn. ies ibmfrI ny romn ÌOj nUM byhwd kmËorkr idwqf aqy sfmrfj dy vwK-vwK ihwisafˆ `c

bÊfvqfˆ BVk AuwTIafˆ. ies plyg df iewk hor pRBfvieh ipaf ik lokfˆ df pRfcIn romn dyviqafˆ qoîvÈvfs AuwT igaf aqy eIsfeI Drm qyËI nfl PYilaf.

sfeIprIan plyg, ietlI (250 qoˆ271 ey[zI[) : ieh plyg 250 eI[ ivc romn sfmrfj dy Èihr kfrQyj (itAUnIÈIaf) qoˆ ÈurU hoeIqy kuJ hI mhInafˆ `c aPrIkf aqy XUrp ivc PYlgeI qy lgfqfr 21 sfl lokfˆ dI jfn lYˆdI rhI. sMn251 eI[ `c ies kfrn iek hI idn `c rom Èihrivc 8000 ivakqIafˆ dI mOq hoeI sI. ieh plyg

qIh lwK ivakqIafˆ dI blI lY ky Éqm hoeI. jstInIan plyg, bfeIËntfeIn sfmrfj (541 qoˆ542 eIsvI) : 541 eI[ `c bfeIËntfeIn sfmfrfj(mOjUdf qurkI) `qy smrft jstInIan df rfj sI.Aus aDIn bfeIËntfeIn sfmrfj mwD eyÈIaf qoˆ lYky pwCmI XUrp qk PYl cuwkf sI. kusqunqunIaf Èihrqoˆ ÈurU hoeI ieh plyg jldI hI sfry XUrp, eyÈIafaqy aPrIkf `c PYl geI. ies kfrn iek sfl ivchI lgpg ZfeI kroV ivakqI byvkqI mOq mfry gey.jstInIan prjf pflk bfdÈfh sI. awj dy lIzrfˆvfˆg zr ky Gr iCpx dI bjfey Aus ny awgy lwg kyloVvMdfˆ dI mdd kIqI. PlsrUp Auh plyg dI lpyt`c af igaf pr cMgy BfgIˆ Aus dI jfn bc geI.

kflI mOq plyg (1346 qoˆ 1353eIsvI) : ies plyg ny mnuwKI ieiqhfs `c sB qoˆ

vwD iensfnI jfnfˆ df Gfx kIqf. ieh mwD eyÈIaf `cÈurU hoeI qy iek sfl dy aMdr hI ies ny sfry XUrpaqy eyÈIaf nUM afpxI lpyt `c lY ilaf. ies kfrnXUrp dI awDI afbfdI smyq lgpg 20 kroVivakqI mfry gey. XUrpI afbfdI nUM afpxf pihlfmukfm hfsl krn ivc lgpg 200 sfl lwg gey.ieh cUihafˆ dy ipwsUafˆ ivc pfey jfx vfly bYktIrIam XfrsInIaf pYsits nfˆ dy jrfsIm kfrnPYlI sI jo hux Éqm ho cuwkf hY. Aukq plyg ny XUrpdI rfjnIqI, smfj aqy AudXogfˆ `qy bhuq dUrgfmIpRBfv pfey sn. afbfdI byhwd Gwt jfx kfrn

jfgIrdfrI isstm Éqm ho igaf, mËdUrfˆ dI kdrpYx lwg peI aqy qnÉfhfˆ vwD jfx kfrn AunHfˆ dfjIvn pwDr Auwcf ho igaf. ieMj AudXoigk kRfˆqI dfmuwZ bwJ igaf.

amrIkn plyg (1510-13 eIsvI): sMn 1492 eI[ `c kolMbs duafrf amrIkf dI KojkIqI jfx kfrn XUrpIan DVf DV AuwQy phuMcx lwgpey. Auh apxy nfl cyck, hYËf, buKfr, tIbI aqyhor keI qrHfˆ dIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ dy iktfxU vI lY gey.ies kfrn mOq dI aijhI hnyrI JuwlI ik AuwqrI aqydwKxI amrIkI mhfdIp dy 2 kroV afidvfsI mfrygey jo AunHfˆ dI kuwl afbfdI df 90% bxdf sI.anykfˆ kbIly qfˆ iblkul sfÌ ho gey. jdoˆ spynIafˆny ieMkf (pyrU) aqy aYËtYk (mYksIko) rfjfˆ `qy hmlfkIqf qfˆ AunHfˆ dI ÌOj pihlfˆ hI Éqm ho cuwkI sI. ieMj

Auh ibnfˆ iksy ÉfsivroD dy ijwq leygey.spYinÈ PlU(1918-1920) :ieh ibmfrI pihlysMsfr XuwD smyˆjrmnI aqy ieMglYˆzdy ÌOjI moricafˆ qoˆÈurU hoeI sI pr ÌOjdf hOslf izwg jfx dyzroˆ dovyˆ DiVafˆ nyies gwl nUM pRYws qoˆlukf ky rwiKaf. jdoˆ ieh ibmfrI inrpwK dyÈ spynphuMcI qfˆ ikqy jf ky sMsfr nUM ies bfry igafn hoieafaqy ies df nfm spYinÈ PlU pY igaf. lfm qoˆ prqrhy ÌOjIafˆ nfl ieh sfry sMsfr ivc, iewQoˆ qk ikibmfrIafˆ qoˆ inrlyp rhy Bfrq, afstrylIaf, inAUËIlYˆz, grInlYˆz aqy afeIslYˆz qk PYl igaf.ies nfl 50 kroV lok pRBfivq hoey, 5 kroV mfrygey qy Bfrq ivc vI iek kroV awsI lwK lokfˆ dI mOqhoeI sI. mhfqmf gfˆDI vI ies dI lpyt ivc af geysn pr jldI hI TIk ho gey.

eyzË : eyzË dI ÈurUafq 1920 ivcaPrIkf `c icMpYˆËI qoˆ iensfn ivc afey ienPYkÈnkfrn ÈurU hoeI sI. 1980 qoˆ bfad ieh bhuq qyËInfl sfry sMsfr ivc PYl geI qy ies kfrn hux qklgpg 3 kroV lok mr cuwky hn. koeI vI dyÈ iesqoˆ aCUqf nhIˆ hY. sMsfr `c ies vyly 4 kroV eyzË dymrIË hn ijnHfˆ `coˆ 2 kroV dy lgpg iekwly aPrIkf`c hI hn. isrqoV koiÈÈfˆ dy bfvjUd ajy qk iesdf koeI stIk ielfj nhIˆ iml sikaf hY pr lgfqfrdvfeI lYx nfl mrIË afpxI iËMdgI pUrI kr lYˆdfhY. sMn 2020 `c amrIkf `c iek nvIˆ dvfeI dIKoj nfl do mrIË TIk hoey hn. Bfrq ivc ies vyly21 lwK eyzË pIVq hn aqy ieh ies mfmly ivcdwKxI aPrIkf aqy mOËMbIk qo bfad ivÈv c qIsrynMbr `qy afAuˆdf hY.

Aukq qoˆ ielfvf svfeIn PlU, 2009-2010 (mOqfˆ 50 lwK), iebolf 2014-2016 (mOqfˆ 11hËfr) aqy ËIkf vfiers 2015-2020 afid iesDrqI nUM afpxI dihÈq nfl BYaBIq kr cuwky hn.jy mnuwK afpxy hOsly nfl aijhIafˆ vwzIafˆ musIbqfˆdf mukfblf kr ky awj vI iËMdf hY qfˆ kronf df mukfblf vI kIqf jf skdf hY. loV hY isrÌ zfktrfˆqy srkfrfˆ dIafˆ hdfieqfˆ mMnx dI.

pihlfˆ vI mhfmfrIafˆ Jyl cuwkf hY sMsfr

blrfj iswDU (aYwspI)

koivz-19: mMdI ivwc clf jfeygf kOmFqrI arQcfrfsMXukq rfÈtr- sMXukq rfÈtr dIswjrI vpfr irport muqfibk kronfvfiersmhfmfrI krky aflmI arQcfrf ies sflmMdI ivwc clf jfeygf, jdoîk Bfrq qy cInies dy Gyry `coˆ bfhr rih skdy hn. irport muqfbk ies dOrfn Érbfˆ zflr dfnuksfn hovygf qy ivkfsÈIl mulkfˆ leIvwzf sMkt KVHf ho jfvygf. irport ivwchflfîk ies gwl df qÌsIl `c iËkr nhIˆkIqf igaf ik Bfrq qy cIn ies dI mfr qoîkAuˆ qy ikvyˆ bc skdy hn.

sMXukq rfÈtr ny ikhf ikkoivz-19 sMkt krky ivkfsÈIl mulkfîvwc rih rhy ivÈv dy krIb do-iqhfeI lokbyimsfl afriQk sMkt df sfhmxf kr rhyhn qy nfl hI ienHfˆ mulkfˆ dI mdd leI2500 arb zflr dy rfhq pYkyj dI vIisPfirÈ kIqI geI hY. sMXukq rfÈtr dIvpfr qy ivkfs bfry kfnPrMs (XU aYwn sI

tI ey zI) dI iek swjrI smIiKaf ivwc ikhfigaf hY ik ivÈv dI do-iqhfeI afbfdIasraMdfË hovygI qy agly do sflfˆ dOrfnivkfsÈIl mulkfˆ ivwc ivdyÈfˆ qoˆ afAuxvflf krIb 2000 arb zflr qoˆ 3000arb zflr df invyÈ asraMdfË ho skdfhY. XUaYwnsItIeyzI ny ikhf ik hfl hI ivwcivksq arQcfirafˆ qy cIn ny moty srkfrIpYkyj df aYlfn kIqf hY. jI-20 muqfbkAunHfˆ dy arQcfirafˆ nUM shfrf dyx leI iehpYkyj kuwl 5000 arb zflr df hovygf.irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ieh iek invyklf sMkt hY, ijs leI byimsfl PYslylYxy hn. XUaYwnsItIeyzI ny ikhf ik ienHfˆrfhq Aupfafˆ dy bfvjUd aflmI arQcfrfies sfl mMdI dy dOr ivwc clf jfeygf qyies nfl arbfˆ Krbfˆ zflr dy aflmIinvyÈ df nuksfn hovygf, jo ivkfsÈIlmulkfˆ leI gMBIr musIbq bx jfvygf.

nhIˆ suDiraf cIn, muV ivkx lwgy cmigwdV aqy pYˆgUilnvfiÈMgtn- Bfvyˆ hI dunIaf koronf mhfmfrI nfl jUJ rhI hovy, cIn `ccmigwdV qy pYˆgoiln dI ivkrI iPr DVwlynfl ÈurU ho geI hY. cIn dy ies kdm nUMivigafnI Kqrnfk mMn rhy hn ikAuîkkoivz-19 mhfmfrI cmigwdVfˆ rfhIˆ mnuwKfˆ`c afeI hY.

vwK-vwK irportfˆ qoˆ pqf lwgf hYik cIn dy hubyeI sUby df iek ivakqI `csB qoˆ pihlfˆ ies vfiers df ienPYkÈn dyiKaf igaf sI. vfiÈMgtnaYgËfmInr ny èy myl afn sMzy` dypwqrkfr dy hvfly nfl iliKaf hY, `bfËfr

TIk Ausy qrHfˆ kMm rhy hn qy ijvyˆ AuhmhfmfrI PYlx qoˆ pihlfˆ kr rhy sn prhux surwiKaf mulfËm ienHfˆ bfËfrfˆ `qy 24GMty nËr rwK rhy hn. AunHfˆ df sfrf iDafnies gwl `qy hY ik koeI vI ÉUn nfl lwQpwQPrÈ, kuwiqafˆ qy KrgoÈ nUM kql krn dIafˆqsvIrfˆ nf iKwc sky.`

cIn dy vuhfn siQq sI-PUzmfrkIt nUM koronf df kyˆdr mMinaf jfˆdf hY.ivÈv ishq sMgTn (zbilAUaYwcE) ny vIbIqy 12 jnvrI nUM ikhf sI, ìes gwl dysMkyq hn ik mhfmfrI vuhfn dI sI-PUzmfrkIt nfl juVI hY.`

awj jy Bfrq rfÈtr ivc ivwcr rhy iensfnI jIvnAuWqy iksy vI kox (aYNgl) smfijk, siBafcfrk,afriQk jF rfjnIiqk qoN nËr mfrI jfvy qF ies ivcsmyN-smyN vfprI Gwt jF vwD qIbrqf ƒ Cwz ky isvfeyafm jnqf dI drd BrI cIk iclfht, hfhfkfr,kurlfht qoN hor kuJ nËr nhIN afvygf. ikqy idnoidn vwD rhI mihMgfeI dI coB, ikqy byruËgfrI dImfr, ikqy Pfky KudkuÈIaF, kupoÈx, ibmfrI ikqy iGnOxI vfrdfqF, ryp, gYNgryp aqy kql. ieh iksyqrHF vI suKI smfj dI qsvIr nhIN hY. dUjy pfsyaMkiVaF dy bhumq dy nÈy ivc Duwq hukmrfnF ƒafpxy sMprdfiek eyjMzy ƒ QoVHy qoN QoVHy smyN ivc pUrfkrn qoN isvfey hor kuJ nhIN idsdf. ÈfhIn bfg(idwlI) ivKy nfgirkqf kfƒn dy iKlfP ros ivc cfrmhIinaF qoN ÈFqI pUrn Drny qy bwicaF smyq bYTIaFbuwZIaF, juafn aOrqF aqy ivroD pRdrÈn kr rhylok smUh dI gwl suxn leI hkUmq dy swqfDfrIaFkol aYnf smF nhIN ijMnf Auh ies afvfË (glq jFshI) ƒ golI aqy puils dihÈq nfl dbfAuxfiËafdf ibhqr smJdy hn aqy sB qoN vwD isqm dIieh gwl hY ik ieh sB kuJ aijhy dyÈ ivc ho irhfhY, ijs ƒ dunIaF ivc sB qoN vwzI jmhUrIaq(lokqMqr-lokF dI, lokF duafrf aqy lokF leIhkUmq) vflf dyÈ mMinaf igaf hY, ijs df ieksMivDfn vI hY, aijhf sMivDfn ijs ƒ dunIaF ivciek ibhqrIn aqy smqf mUlk afdrÈ sMivDfn mMinaf hY, ijs ƒ ies vyly dI hkUmq dy srvy srvf(lyikn svY ivroDqfvF dy icMnH) modI sfihb vI kfƒnIikqfb nhIN pivwqr Drm gRMQ kihMdy cly af rhy hnaqy Auh sMivDfn ijs dy rcxhfry iek adBuq ÈKsIaq dy mflk The Greatest Indian(sfrvjn vot 2012), igafn dy sfgr (brfkEbfmf), sdIaF ivc pYdf hox vfly qQf rfq buwD qoNbfad mhF kilafxkfrI purÈ (afksPorz XUnI-vristI), zf[ aMbyzkr hn. lokqMqr dy aijhy pqnqy ijMnf vI mfqm mnfieaf jfvy, Auh Gwt hI hovygf.kihMdy hn ik afpxy prfey, dosq duÈmx df AudoN hIpqf lwgdf hY jdoN bMdy dy isr `qy koeI musIbq afjfvy. dunIaF ny dyiKaf jd qoN modI sfihb dyHatchet man (kuhfVI mfr) gRih mMqrI aimq ÈfhjI ny sMsd qoN nfgirkqf kfƒn pfs krvfieaf hYaqy dUjy hor ies pRkfr dy kfƒn ilafAux dI gwlkIqI hY, AudoN qoN hI ivroDI pfrtIaF aqy Kfs qOr qymusilm smudfey ies sMÈoiDq kfƒn) sI[ ey[ ey[) dyiKlfP AuWT KVHy hoey hn, ijhnF dI nËr ivc iehkfƒn sMivDfn dI mUl Bfvnf (suqMqrqf, smfnqf,BRfqrI Bfv, smfijk inaF) ƒ nkfrdf lokqMqrivroDI hY aqy Kfs qOr `qy msilm kuÈ (musilm mfr)hY. svfl hY ik jy modI jI dy nfary `sB kf sfQ, sBkf ivkfs, sB kf ivÈvfs` ivc swcmuc koeI dm hYqF hux qwk ies smudfey df vI ivÈvfs ijwq ikAuNnhIN ilaf? Auh vI qF afiKr dyÈ dy sMivDfn anusfrbrfbr dy snmfinq nfgirk hn?

aijhy qxfapUrn mfhOl ivc aqy sMBfivqÉqry ivc Klkfn ies qbky ƒ iksy pfisAuN koeIrfhq BrI AumId dI ikrn nËr afAuNdI hY qF Auhkyvl Bfrq df sMivDfn aqy Aus dy rcyqf aMbyzkrhI hn. bfbf sfihb dI qsvIr Drny `qy bYTIaFaOrqF aqy pRdrÈn kr rhy lokF dy hwQ ivc dyKI jfskdI hY. sfvrkr jF mohn Bfgvq dI ikAuN nhIN?ieh kI Ëfihr krdf hY? sfQ, ivkfs aqy ivÈvfsdy jumly ikwQy cly jFdy hn? dunIaF ny awj qwk aqyKfs qOr `qy ihMdU smfj ny bfbf sfihb ƒ kyvl dilqF

dy lIzr vjoN sImq rwiKaf. mfnvI pwKF ƒ kdy mihsUs hI nhIN kIqf. ieh qF BIV pYx qy hI bfbfsfihb vrgy mhFmfnv dI mhfnqf df aihsfs hoxlwigaf hY. dilq smfj ijs dy Auh goÈq posq aqyjMmpl hn qy isrÌ sMivDfn inrmfqf aqyirËrvyÈndfqf dy rUp ivc Xfd krdy hn. aijhIsmJ bfbf sfihb dI bhupwKI ÈKsIaq bfry rwKxfnf kyvl aDUry igafn dI sUck hY, sgoN awgy leI Kudafpxy BivwK leI vI Gfqk hY. ies qrHF lok AuhnFdy mfnv ihwq idwqy sMdyÈ aqy mfrg dIaF brkqF qoNmihrUm rih skdy hn. ies ivc koeI Èwk nhIN ikAuhnF ny bcpn qoN hI afpxy smfj ƒ mƒvfdI bRfhmxvfd dy mwkVjfl qoN afËfd krvfAux leIafpxy afp ƒ smripq kr idwqf sI, ijs df kfrnAuhnF nfl ihMdU smfjduafrf kIqf igafdurivhfr, jfq, nPrqaqy apmfnjnk Gt-nfvF sn. lyikn iehvI Auh hI bVf swc hYik Auh bcpn qoN hIpRfikrqk sFcy ivcZly hoey mfnvvfdIpurÈ sn. AuhnF qymuZlf pRBfv AuhnF dyipqf jI dI sMq kbIrbfxI df vI hoieaf ijsdI pRoVHqf df kMm skUlIidnF ivc buwD dIaFiswiKafvF ny kr idwqf.Auh buwD dIaFiswiKafvF aqy mfnvIÌlsÌy qoN aYny pRBfivq hoey ik AuhnFny jfq nPrq aqyiensfnI BydBfv dypRqIk ihMdU Drm ƒ hIiqafg idwqf aqy hor lwKF lokF nfl buwD DMm gRihxkr ilaf. Auh ihMdU Drm dI bRfhmxvfdI ivvsQf dyiKlfP Aumr Br lVdy rhy, ijs df ieko iek kfrnAuhnF dy idl ivc svfl pYdf hoxf sI ik jd bMdykudrqI qOr `qy srIr dI bxqr- awKF, kMn, mUMh,bfhF, lwqF, pYrF pwKoN ieko ijhy pYdf hoey hn qF kuJiPrikaF `c vMz ky aqy kuJ aBfgy vrgF ƒ àCUq`krfr dy ky AuhnF dy jIvn ƒ nrk smfn bxfAuxvfly kOx huMdy hn?

spÈt rUp ivc ieh ivcfr iek phfVvrgI cqr vrnI jfq ivvsQf dy iKlfP bgfvq dfibgl sI, ijs dy bfry Kud Aus vyly dy pRDfn mMqrIpMzq nihrU ny AuhnF dy pRI-inrvfx, ipwCoN pfrlImYNtivc ÈrDFjlI idMidaF mMinaf sI ik `zf[ aMbyzkrihMdU Drm dy dmnkfrI alfmF dy iKlfP AuWTy ivdrohdf icMnH sn, pr iËkrXog hY ik AuhnF dy iKlfP awjvFg àpmfnjnk` ÈbdF leI dyÈ DRoh df koeI mukwdmf drj nhIN hoieaf. ikAuN? ikAuNik ieh scfeIsI aqy lokqMqrI pRxflI aqy mirafdfvF ajy ijMdfsn. ieh vI swc hY ik kwtV pMQI lok AuhnF idnFivc bfbf sfihb dy ivroDI ivcfrF/pusqkF dy iKlfPÈor Èrfbf aqy hwlf-guwlf vI mcfAuNdy rhy pr kuJvI ivgfV nhIN sky. awj AuhI sMGI mfniskqf vflylok AuhnF dI BMzI krdy-krdy pRÈMsf qy af gey hn.sur ikAuN bdl gey? ies qoN vwD ihpokRysI-pfKMz,dMB aqy doglypx dI hor pRcMz imsfl kI ho

skdI hy?mfnvvfd bfbf sfihb dI aMdr ivafpI

iPqrq aqy jIvn dy aMiqm AudyÈ df hI aMg sI, ijsdf pRgtfvf AuhnF dy hr ivcfr aqy srgrmI qoN huMdf hY.

afdrÈ smfj dI gwl krdy hoey Auh kihMdy hn ik afdrÈ smfj Auh hY ik ijs ivc jydyÈ dy iek kony ivc bYTy iek ivakqI ƒ kMzf cuByqF dyÈ dy dUjy kony ivc bYTy ivakqI ƒ Aus dI coBmihsUs hovy Xfin Social endosmosis ieh nhINik iek AuWcy ahudy `qy bYTf mMqrI ieh khy ik voitMgmÈIn df btn ieMny Ëor nfl dbfE ik Aus df krMtÈfhIn bfg ƒ lwgy. mfnv Drm bfry ieho ijhy sUKmivcfr rwKdy hoey bfbf sfihb jfq-nPrq aqy CUq

Cfq ijhy iGnOxy clnaqy ivvhfr ƒ ikvyNsihx kr skdY, ijs dfsfhmxf AuhnF ƒ bcpnivc skUl-kflj ivcpVHfeI dOrfn aqy bfadivc amrIkf, ieMglYNzvrgy afËfd dyÈF ivcAuWcI pVHfeI krn dybfad vI bVOdf bMbeIaqy hor QFh-QFh krnfipaf. ies qrHF jy AuhnFny ìhMdU siBaqf` ƒsiBafqf dy nF qy koJfklMk kih idwqf qF iesivc kI glq sI?ikhVI aiqkQnI sI?ies qrHF ieh smuwcy dyÈleI bhuq hI gMBIricMqf dI gwl hY ik awjdI ihMduqvI srkfrafpxI aQfh ÈkqI(Dn sfDn sMgTn) dy

Ëor qy muV AuhI sMprdfiek ivvsQf sQfpq krndf sMklp DfrI bYTI hY.

ieh iehnF hI mfnvI pRivrqIaF dy pRBfvdf nqIjf sI ik AuhnF ny dyÈ aqy smfj dy sQfeIamn ÈFqI aqy kilafx ihwq Kud buwD mfrg apxfieaf aqy dunIaF ƒ rfh pfieaf. buwwD mfrgdIaF aduwqI ivÈyÈqfvF dI ivafiKaf krdy hoeyAuhnF ny ikhf ik `mYN buwiDjm ƒ sB qoN vwD ies leIqrjIh idwqI hY ik ieh iqMno mnuwKI isDFqF-suqMqrqf, smfnqf aqy BRfqrIBfv ƒ iewkjut pyÈkrdf hY, ijhVf iksy hor Drm `c nhIN hY.` dUjy DrmmOq qoN bfad jIvn, eIÈvr aqy afqmf dy cwkrF `cPsy hoey hn. buwiDËm ieko smyN pRwigaf (sUJ, bUJ,kruxf (hmdrdI) aqy smfnqf `qy Ëor idMdf hY.DrqI AuWqy iensfn ƒ hor kI cfhIdf? pRqwK hY jykoeI Drm afqmf dI mukqI leI pRBU BgqI dInsIhq idMdf hY, Aus ivc smfnqf aqy BRfqrIBfvndfrq hY, vwD qoN vwD jy aijhy DrmF dy gurU jF sMqmhfqmf kihMdy hn ik pRmfqmf dI nËr ivc sBiensfn brfbr hn pr Auh ieh nhIN kih skdy ikiensfn afps ivc vI brfbr hn aqy jy koeI Drmieh kihMdf vI hY qF Aus dy amlI (ivvhfirk) rUpivc nhIN hY. ihMdU Drm qF ies ksOtI `qy AuWkf hIpUrf nhIN Auqrdf. nf Aus ivc suqMrqf hY nf hIsmfnqf aqy BRfqrI Bfv blik iek-dUjy nfl inrInPrq aqy BydBfv.

bfbf sfihb ny Bfrq dIDrqI qy buwD DMm ƒdubfrf KVHf krky dyÈvfsIaF Kfs kr jfq-pfq dy sqfey kroVF dIigxqI vfly kmËorvrgF AuWqy bhuq bVfAupkfr kIqf hY. ihMdUsmfj ny buwD Drm dIkwtV ivroDqf aqy Aus ƒ mfr mukfAux aqy Aus dfBfrq ivc nfm inÈfn imtfAux leI kI kuJ nhINkIqf. ies Èrmnfk aiDafey ƒ duhrfAux dI ËrUrqnhIN pr kihMdy hn ik scfeI Auh ijhVI isr cVH kyboly. jd ipCly sfl modI jI ny sMXukq rfÈtr dIjnrl asYNblI ivc pfiksqfn vwloN Bfrq `qy lgfeygey ielËfmF df 27 sqMbr ƒ KVHy ho ky jvfb idwqf.Aus vyly AuhnF dI afpxI amn psMdI df Brosf idvfAux leI buwD dy nfm df hI shfrf lYxf ipaf,jd AuhnF ny bVy joÈIly aMdfË ivc qflIaF vjvf kyikhf ik àsIN sMsfr ƒ XuwD nhIN buwD idwqy hn.`svfl hY ik pfiksqfn ƒ jvfb dyx lwigaF buwD dynfm df hI shfrf ikAuN ilaf, iksy hor ihMdU dyvI-dyvqf dy nfm ikAuN nhIN? ihMdU ihpokRysI, dMB dI iehiek hor pRmuwK imsfl hY. iesy dMB jF kih lE ihMdUsMprdfiek mfniskqf qy afpxI nËm `nfnk` ivcÈfierfnf hMJU bxfAuNdy hoey alfmf iekbfl ny iPtkfr pfeI sI:Èmf-ey-hwk sy jo munwvr ho iXh vuh mihPl nf QIbfirÈ-ey-rihmq hUeI mgr ËmIN kfibl nf QI(XQfrQ) dI rOÈnI nfl jgmg hoxf cfhIdf sI(Xfin buwD dy igafn qoN) aPsos ik Aus dy Auh kfibl(Xog) hY, iswD nhIN hoieaf. ies DrqI `qy (buwD dyafAux `qy) rUhfnI bfirÈ qF hoeI lyikn ieh DrqIhI bdiksmq inklI ik Aus qoN koeI vI lfB pRfpqnf kr skI. iekwly iesy prAupkfrI gux ivÈyÈ krkybfbf sfihb df Èumfr dunIaF dy mhFkilafxkfrIpurÈF ivc mfnvqf dy puMj vjoN ho irhf hY. Buwlxf nhINcfhIdf, iesy pRikrqk rucI ruJfn sdky AuhnF nyBfrq dy sMivDfn ƒ lok ihqkfrI bxfieaf. iesymfnvI pRiqÈTf df mfx vDfAux Kfqr qulsI dyduqkfry hoey ÈUdr, aiq ÈUdr aqy iesqrI jfqI ƒpÈU dy drjy qoN AuTf ky iensfnI drjy qwk phuMcfieafaqy smuwcy qOr `qy dyÈ aqy smfj ƒ aMD ivÈvfs aqyhfnIkfrk afDrimk mfnqfvF, DfrnfvF pRMprfvF dIgrkx `coN kwZ ky Aus df afËfd, afDuink aqy ivigafnk Xuwg ivc pRvyÈ krfieaf. hux koeI cfhyijMnf mrËI afpxI rfey guafcy, svrn XuwgF siqXug,qRyqf Xuwg aqy duafpr Xuwg dIaF afpxy mn pRcfvyleI hËfr tfhrf mfrdf iPry!idl ky KuÈ rwKny ko gfilb iKafl awCf hY!bfbf sfihb mukfblqn 65 sfl dI QoVHI Aumr ivchI ivCoVf dy gey pr Auh ies QoVHy ijhy smyN ivc vIAuh mfnv kilafx ihq kuJ kr gey, ijhVf Kud rwbdy Byjy hoey axigxq eIÈvrI purÈ XuwgF XuwgF ivcvI nf kr sky. sdIvI Xfd vjoN Auh afpxy ipwCyigafn dy ivÈfl BMzfr dI Èkl ivc bhuq bhumuwlIivrfsq Cwz gey jo smfj dy sdIaF qoN lqfVy aqyAuqpIVq vrgF ƒ AuhnF AuWqy ho rhy ËulmF, awiqafcfrF iKlfP zt ky lohf lYx leI pRyrdf rhygf.AuhnF dy 129vyN jnm idn `qy AuhnF ƒ swcI ÈrDFjlI iehI hovygI jy AuhnF dy anuXfeI AuhnF dyhI afdyÈ anusfr iswiKaq bx ky sMgiTq rUp ivcafpxI smfijk afËfdI leI sMGrÈ krn.


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kropI kudrq dIiPr nvIˆ kropI kuwdrq dI afeI .koivz-19 vfiers hY jg PYlfeI .

nfˆ kMm afieaf koeI tUxf- totkf,zry iPrdy sB pMizq, mUlfˆ, BfeI .

nfˆ joiqÈ,qbIq,qMqr hI kMm afey,nf iksy nyi ੲhdI BUq cVyl kwZfeI .

bMd hoey mMidr, msijd,gurdvfry,iksy qoˆ vI nfˆ geIi ੲh mfr mukfeI .

zfktr, KojIaf lwB rOlf pfieaf,aMdr bV jfEi khf hY afÌq afeI.

nuwsKf nf ajy koeI hwQ hY afieaf,jo mr muwk jfxy nhI hoxI BrpfeI .

Gr hI bxy hspqfl qy bMd ny lokI,keIafˆ luk ò afpxI jfn guafeI .

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ihwly qKq vwzIafˆ CotIafˆ qfkqfˆ dypeI BfjV ny hr Qfˆ hY suMn vDfeI .

mc geI qrQlI sfry jhfn aMdr,rfhq dI Ébr nfˆ ikiqE vI afeI .

kuwdrq cuwp, vIrfn qy nrfË idsdI,duwKI lokfˆ dI nfi ksy cIK sux pfeI .

iKlvfV kuwdrq nfl huMdf nhIˆ cMgf,kropI kuwdrq dI mcf idMdI hY qbfhI .

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nUM Ausdy shury pirvfr vwloˆqfhny mfr ky pRyÈfn krn dfkfrn vI bx skdI hY. iehnfˆpuils krmcfrIafˆ dy leIsfied ieh vIizE iewk do imMtdy mnorMjn qoˆ vwD kuwJ nhIˆ prAuh iensfn df drd kOx smJyjoˆ ies vIzIE nUM dyK rojmrygf. Dfrf 144 df mqlbÈfˆqI kfiem krnf hY nf ikaihMsf PYlfAuxf. agr koeIanusfsn BMg kr hI irhf hYqfˆ Aus iKÜfP bxdI kfrvfeIkIqI jfvy aqy jo sjf bxdI hYidwqI jfvy pr lokfˆ dI ies

qrHfˆ jfnvrfˆ dI qrHfˆ hI mfr krky Ehnfˆ dI vIzIE nUM vfierl krnfqfˆ sfied afpxy knUMn ivwc ikqy vI nhIˆ iliKaf. puils df lokfˆpRqI ieh durivvhfr srfsr mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ dy iKlfÌ hY. kI pRsfsn jf srkfr nUM ieh Gtnfvfˆ nhIˆ idK rhIafˆ ? kI aijhylokfˆ leI koeI kfnUMn nhIˆ ? afKr ivwc svfl iehI hY ik puilsaqy pRsfsn afpxI izAUtI pRqI ikMnf k vÌfdfr hn.

pwqrf-pwqrf Koj df bixaf iewk ikqfb, ivÈv `qy vsdf vyK lE ieh myrf pMjfbpMjfbI iewk mfrÈl kOm hn. imhnqI, iemfndfr,dUijaF dy duwK-suwK `c BfeIvfl, inqfixaF inmfixaFdI bFh PVn vfly, svY-mfnI, axKIly aqy bhfdrcMgI sfP-suQrI soc ƒ pRxfey. iksy iKwqy dy lokF dIsoc AuWpr AuQoN dIaF BUgoilk, rfjsI, afriQk aqysmfijk hflqF df bhuq asr huMdf hY. hflqF `cqbdIlI nfl lokF dI socvI bdldI hY. pMjfb dI BUgoilk siQqI aqy isafsIhflq ny ieQoN dy vsnIkF ƒlgfqfr jMgF ivwc DwkIrwiKaf, ijs krky pMjfbIaF ivwc lVn mrndI Bfvnf Gr kr geI aqyAuh bhfdr aqy axKIlymMny jfx lwgy. pr ies sBkuJ dy ivckfr ieQoN dysucyq lokF ny klm nflsFJ pfeI rwKI. ies AupjfAU DrqI AuWqy byaMqAupjfAU klmF pYdf hoeIaF,ijs nfl ieh DrqIsiBafcfrk qOr `qy amIrhoeI aqy ieQoN dy lokF dIsoc, lok ihqYÈI, bxI qylok-syvf vwl vDyry ruicqhoey. ËrUrI sI lyKkF, buDIjIvIaF dy nfl-nflKoj krn vfilaF dI vI lokF nfl sFJ pYNdI. bfbfgurU nfnk dyv jI ijnF dunIaF Br ivwc cfr AudfsIaFkIqIaF, lokF nfl sMvfd rcfieaf, afpxf igafnAunF nfl vMizaf. gurU nfnk dyv jI dy kdm icMnf`qy iswiKaf dy clidaF kuJ sucyq pMjfbIaF Brmxdf rfh PiVaf. afpixaF aqy hornF dy igafn dyBMzfr AunF dIaF brUhF `qy jf ky KMgfly.

ieh ivlwKx sKÈIaq aMqrrfÈtrIpwqrkfr, nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl ieho ijhy pMjfb dIqrjmfnI krn vflf pMjfbI ihqYÈI isrmOr KojIpwqrkfr hY, ijs ny pMjfbIaF ƒ afpxI ilKqF aqyKojF ivwc Auh kuJ idwqf hY, jo Èfied bhuq GwtlyKkF, pwqrkfrF, KojI pwqrkfrF dy ihwsy afieafhY.pMjfbI swiBafcfr dy 550 sflF dIaF pwqrIaFKolidaF Aus ''pMjfbI hYrItyj afP 550 XIarj`àfpxI lgBg sflfnf ilKI jf rhI Koj pusqk df22vF aMk ieMzIanË aYbroz 2020 (hYrItyj aYzIÈn) lok aripq kIqf hY. ijs df aMk pMjfbIXUnIvristI pitaflf dy ivhVy XUnIvristI dy vfeIscFslr zf: bI[aYs[ GuMmx ny jfrI kIqf.

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hn aqy lgBg 114dyÈF `c BfrqI izplomYitk imÈnF aqy150 knsUlytF dIjfxkfrI hY.

3[ Bfrq qoN bfhrivdyÈF ivwc Cpdyglobl mIzIaf aqy

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ies afpxI iksm dI pusqk ivwc ivÈvpRiswDI pRfpq lyKkF aqy pwqrkfrF, ivdyÈ vsdylyKkF, pwqrkfrF ijnF ivwc gurmIq isMG plfhI,

Aujfgr isMG, avqfr isMG, sMqoK lfl ivrdI, zf[suijMdr isMG sMGf, XU[ky[, pRo[ iÈMgfrf isMG iZwloNXU[ky[, BuipMdr isMG hOlYNz, aYs[ blvMq XU[ky[,blivMdr isMG cfhl XU[ky[, sMqoK isMG Buwlr XU[ky[,isrmjIq isMG kMg, pRo[ hrbMs isMG bolInf, pRo[rxjIq isMG Dnoaf, zf[ prmjIq isMG mfnsf, zf[qfrf isMG aflm XU[ky[, jrnYl isMG afritstkYnyzf, jgmohn isMG igwl klkwqf, jsivMdr isMGdfKf, sfbkf izptI kimÈnr jI[ky[ isMG, hrpRIqaOlK aqy sMpfdk nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl aqy hornFdy Koj BrpUr aqy amIr pMjfbI ivrsy `c vfDf krn

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jo lyKk ny BrpUr inBfieaf hY aqy vwzIaFiswK sMsQfvF, srkfrI mihkimaF XUnIvristIaF ƒmfq pfieaf hY, ijnF df kMm iswK ieiqhfs, pMjfb dyieiqhfs, pRvfsI BfrqIaF bfry jfxkfrI qy Koj krnfhY. nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl ies gwloN ÈlfGf df pfqrhY ik Aus afpxI ies pusqk jF pihlF Cpy 21 aYzIÈnF ivwc srkfrI ieÈiqhfrF dI Jfk nhIN rwKIaqy nf hI kdy srkfrI mfx-snmfn dI qvwko kIqIhY, ivÈv pwDr dIaF lyKkF, pwqrkfrF, siBfcfrksMsQfvF, Dfrimk sMsQfvF ny Auhnf dy kMm dI sdfkdr kIqI hY aqy Auhnf dy 55 viraF dy KojIpwqrkfrI sPr ƒ sdf snmfinaf hY.

sfl 1982 ivwc idwlI ivwc hoeI kfmnvYlQkfnPrMs ivwc BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI aqy

brqfnIaf dI pRDfn mMqrI mfrgryt QYcr ny AunFdIaF aMqrrfÈtrI pwqrkfrI dIaF ivlwKx pRfpqIaF kfrn Auhnf ƒ snmfinaf. 25 sqMbr1995 ƒ sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr pRoPYsr mnjIqisMG ny Auhnf ƒ iswK gurduafiraF aqy iswK sMsQfvFdI pihlI aMqrrfÈtrI zfierYktrI Cfpx leI snmfinaf. 25 dsMbr 2004 ƒ mOky dy kyNdrI mMqrIsuKdyv isMG ZINzsf, jQydfr qKq sRI ptnf sfihb,qKq sRI dmdmf sfihb aqy pRDfn akflI dl pRkfÈisMG bfdl ny iehnf dIaF ivÈyÈ pRfpqIaF leI snmfnq kIqf. jnvrI 2013 ivwc aMqrrfÈtrI

pMjfbI pRvfsI kfnPrMs jo mYrIathotl cMzIgV ivKy pMjfb srkfrvwloN krvfeI geI dy mOky `qy pihlFaYn[afr[afeI[ mIzIaf kfrz, Ausvyly dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdlny Auhnf ƒ pRdfn kIqf. sfl 2015ivwc pMjfb mIzIaf akYzmI jlMDrny Auhnf ƒ ivÈyÈ qOr 'qy dUrdrÈnjlMDr ivKy snmfinq kIqf aqyies smyN pRDfn ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI sRI aMimRqsr aqy rfjsBf mYNbr blivMdr isMG BUMdV hwQoNAuhnf ƒ ÈIlz aqy loeI Byt kIqI.sfl 2016 ivwc pMjfbI ivrsf

trwst vwloN pihlf aMqrrfÈtrI mfx mwqf pMjfbIkflmnvIs pwqrkfr snmfn PgvfVf ivKy AunF dIaFkflmnvIs vjoN ivÈyÈ pRfpqIaF vjoN idwqf igaf. 15PrvrI 2020 ƒ globl pMjfb PfAUNzyÈn pitaflfaqy pMjfbI rfeItrË klwb cMzIgV ivKy aqyzfierYktr BfÈf ivBfg pMjfb vloN 22 PrvrI 2020ƒ pitaflf ivKy mF bolI idvs smyN AunF df snmfnkIqf igaf.

nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl dIaF ienF pRfpqIaFAuWqy pMjfbIaF ƒ mfx hY, ijhVy AunF dIaF syvfvF dIidloN kdr krdy hn.

Èflf! Èyrigwl BivwK ivwc ies qoN vI vwzIpulfGF puwty aqy pMjfbI swiBafcfr sfihq, aqypMjfbI bolI dy KËfny BrpUr kry aqy pMjfbIaF dIaFasIsF nfl lMmI Aumr Bogy.

asl ivwc qF nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl dyÈ-ivdyÈ `c nMgy pYrIN qurdf, akfÈF `c qfrIaFlfAuNdf, iewk DuMn ivwc svfr, pMjfb, pMjfbI, pMjfbIaq df alMbrdfr bixaf idsdf hY. nrpflisMG Èyrigwl afpxy ÈbdF ivwc ''pwqrf-pwqrf Kojdf bixaf iek ikqfb, ivÈv `qy vsdf vyK lE iehmyrf pMjfb .`` ƒ sfrQk krdf afpUM pMjfb bnx dfmfx hfsl kr cuwkf hY.

gurmIq isMG plfhI (98158-02070)

jsivMdr GnOr91-87278-32086

(bfl - kivqf) iekwqI mfrciekwqI mfrc afeI bwicE,31 mfrc afeI .

muwl AuhnF df pYxf kIqI rwj ky ijnHF pVfeHI.

awj pihly, dUjy nMbr AuWqy ijhVf bwcf afAU,

cVH jfAU asmfny guwzI luwzIaF pfAuNdf jfAU.

zr dy hlky zobU pYxy, Gwt ijhnF ny piVaf,

lwzU vMzU EeIE imhnq nfl jo pOVI ciVaf.

vyly rfg kuvyly twkrF, kihMdy swc isafxy ,

bIby bx ky pVHdy ijhVy , huMdy pfs inafxy.

jfg jfg ky piVHaf nfly kIqI KUb iqafrI ,

ivwc nqIjy awj AunHF hI AuWcI mwl hY mfrI .

mMËl imldI bwicEjy imhnq ƒ apxfeIey,

31 mfrc vyly armn ijwq dy jÈn mnfeIey.

-zf[ armnpRIq (styyt avfrzI)

91-98722-31840

pØMK / pØMjfbI gIqcODr dy lwg jFdy, ijnHF qfeIN pØMK ny,dyÈ aqy kOm leI, Auh bxdy klMk ny.

Boly-Bfly lok Éud, drd hØMZfAuNdy ny,afpxy ihwsy dI rotI, ienHF ƒ KuafAuNdy ny,ijnHF dy pVHfeI ivwc ËIro huMdy aØMk ny[[dyÈ aqy kOm leI, Auh bxdy klMk ny[[

ivwidaf ƒ zFgf qy aivwidaf dI JØMzI ey,Bfrq dy ivwcoN qF, inaF vI hoieaf zØMzI ey,ivhlV ny rfjy aqy imhnqI hoey rØMk ny,dyÈ aqy kOm leI, Auh bxdy klMk ny[[

dyÈ `c grIbF df, koeI cwldf nHIN Ëor ey,ijhƒ vI Qmfieaf rfj, inkilaf cor ey,

skUl `co inafxy vFgUM, inaF ny mfry bØMk ny[[dyÈ aqy kOm leI, Auh bxdy klMk ny[[

vI afeI pI df ZigaF ƒ lybl lgf idwqf,inaF qy kfƒn vflf, BwTf eI ibTf idwqf,prÈoqm sroey dy ienHF nfÊF mfry zØMk ny,dyÈ aqy kOm leI, Auh bxdy klMk ny[[

- prÈoqm lfl sroey91-92175-44348

bIbI sMdIp kOr Éflsf bnfm drvyÈ ipMz vflIafˆ bIbIafˆ df ZfzI jQf

cIr hrn ho irhY BfrqI lokqMqr df

ZfzI klf sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jIafˆ vlo vrosfeI hoeI mhfn klf hY. guriswKfˆ dy idlfˆ ivwcjÈ aqy jËbf Brn leI sRI gurUhirgoibMd sfihb jI ny ies klfdI afrMBqf kIqI sI. Aus smyˆ qoˆlY ky iswK Drm ivc smyˆ-smyânusfr ijwQy BfeI sfihbfnfˆ dyZfzI jQy iswK Drm df pRcfrkrdy af rhy hn, EQy bIbIafˆ dyZfzI jQy vI idn-rfq iewk krkyiswKI dy pRcfr ivwc aihm Xogdfnpf rhy hn. iehnf jiQafˆ ivwcoˆdrvyÈ ipMz vflIafˆ bIbIafˆ dfjQf vI ivrsy nUM nvIˆ pIVI bfryjfxU krvfAux ivc aihm sQfnrwKdf hY. ies jwQy ivwc pRcfrkdI syvf inBf rhI, igafnI srUpisMG kiVafxf JMzI vflf dIÈigrd bIbI sMdIp kOr KflsfjI ny dwisaf ik Auh nOˆvI klfs ivc pVdI sI jdoÂus nUM Dfrimk rcnfvfˆ gfAux dI cytk lwg geI sI.hux Aunfˆ dy jQy ivc ijwQy bIbI amndIp kOr Kflsf

qy bIbI mndIp kOr Kflsf jI plws-2 pfs hn, AuQysrMgI mfstr gursyvk isMG, mYitRk aqy Auh Kud

aYm[ ey[ pMjfbI pfs hY.ijkr Xog hY ik bIbI amndIp

kOr Kflsf qy bIbI mndIp kOrKflsf jdoˆ bulMd afvfj ivwc iksystyj `qy ZfzI vfrfˆ df gfien

krdIafˆ hn qfˆ awj dy gfiek Auhnfˆ dI afvfË awgyiPwky pY jfˆdy hn.

ijlf jlMDr dy Èihr iPlOr lfgly ipMz

jwjfˆ klfˆ dI vsnIk bIbI sMdIp kOr Éflsf jI nyjQy bfry dwsidafˆ ikhf, `ìes jwQy ny sMn 2007 ivwciswKI dy pRcfr dI syvf afrMB kIqI sI. Aus idn qoˆlY ky awj qwk lwKfˆ musIbqfˆ `coˆ lMGdy hoey awj qwk

ies jwQy dI syvf inrMqr jfrI hY. iehjQf mlyÈIaf, idwlI,rfjsQfn, hirafxf,mhfˆrfÈtr, mwDpRdys, AuVIsf, idwlI,gujrfq, jMmUkÈmIr, Auwqrf KMz,ibhfr, afsfm,bMgfl ivwc iswKIpRcfr leI hfËrIafˆlvf cuwikaf hY . ies

jwQy nUM keI rfjfˆ ivwc anykfˆ Dfrimk aqy smfijksMsQfvfˆ vwloˆ snmfinq kIqf jf cuwikaf hY. jwQy dyhux qwk drjn dy krIb Dfrimk gIq irkfrz ho cuwky hn.``

iek hor svfl df juvfb idMidafˆ bIbIsMdIp kOr ny ikhf, `àwj idn sMgq ZfzI jiQafˆ nUM

bxdf mfx-snmfn nhIîdMdI . afm lok vI pMjfbIgfiekfˆ nUM qfˆ kbwzI-kwpfâqy myilafˆ ivwc bulf kylwKfˆ rupey dy idMdy hn, prZfzI jiQafˆ nUM lok muÌqivwc hI suxnf cfhuMdy hn.jykr asIˆ cfhuMdy hfˆ ikgurU pfqÈfh jI vwloˆ afrMBkIqI ieh mhfn klfijAuˆdI rhy qfˆ lok iesklf pRqI vI afpxf ipafridKfAux . srkfr aqy kmytIafˆ aijhy skUl hoˆdivwc ilafAux ijnfˆ ivwc rfgI, ZfzI, pRcfrkfˆ dy bwcymuPq ivwidaf hfsl krn.``

pMjfbI swiBafcfr dy vwzmuwly ivrsy nUMijAUˆdf rwKx leI sMGrÈÈIl bIbI sMdIp kOr Éflsfaqy Aunfˆ dy jQy dI pMjfb srkfr aqy iswKI nflsbMDq pRcfrk-kmytIafˆ vloˆ bxdI mdd krky AunfˆdI klf df muwl pfAuxf cfhIdf hY qfˆ jo iswKI nUMsprpx ieh jQf hor vI cVdI klf ivc rih ky idlKol ky afpxf Xogdfn pf sky.

huxy ijhy mwD pRdyÈ ivwc jo kuJ vfpiraf hY, AuhBfrqI lokqMqr AuWqy iewk Dwbf hY. BfrqI votrF ƒipwT ivKf ky, ivDfn sBf leI cuxy hoey ienHf pRqIinDFny ieh iswD kr idwqf hY ik votrF ƒ vrglf ky AunHFqoN votF lY ky AunHF dy ihwq, afpxy svfrQ leI vrqxf`c AunHF df hwk hY. iesy krky AunHf ny votrF dI rqf-mfsf vI pRvfh nhIN kIqI. 22 kFgrsI ivDfiekFny ivDfn sBf mYNbrI qoN asqIÌf idwqf aqy bfad ivwcBfjpf ivwc Èfml ho gey. iswty vjoN kFgrs dI kmlnfQ srkfr tuwt geI aqy Bfjpf dy iÈvrfjcOQI vfr muwK mMqrI bx gey. Bfjpf dyÈ Br ivwc 17sUibaF `c srkfr clf rhI hY.

BfvyN pfsf bdl ky 'afieaf rfm igafrfm` dI isafsq krnf koeI nvIN gwl nhIN hY. kIcuxy hoey ivDfiekF vwloN asUlF nfloN vwD afpxy BOiqksuK-sfDnF, swqf aqy Dn ƒ ies koronf vfiers dydOr ivwc vwD aihmIaq dyxf, kI ÈoBf idMdf hY?rfÈtr ihwq dIaF gwlF krn vfly rfÈtrI hfkmFvwloN ies afÌq smyN, mwD pRdyÈ ivwc swqf sMBfl rhydl ƒ, asiQr krn leI smF, AUrjf aqy sfDnJokxf kI AunHF dI BYVI BwdI dUiÈq soc-smJ nhINdrsfAuNdf? awj jdoNik sfry dlF, pfrtIaF, gruwpFƒ iewkmuwT ho ky afÌq dy rl ky aqy zt ky mukfblfkrn dI loV hY, Aus smyN ieho ijhf duPyV pfAuxf,gwdIaF dI rwdo-bdl krnf aqy krvfAuxf kI iksyqrHF vI jfieË igixaf jf skdf hY. ibnF Èwk kFgrsny swqf ivwc rihMidaF rfj srkfrF ƒ asiQr kIqf,pr modI-Èfh dy Èfsn ny asiQr krn dI pRikirafƒ awgy hI vDfieaf hY. asl ivwc BfrqI isafsqdfnF ivwc isDFqF dI kmI ivwc lgfqfr vfDfho irhf hY. ieh isDFqF dI kmI ny smuwcI lokqMqrIpRikiraf ivwc ieho ijhy ikwl gwzy hn, ijnHF nfllokqMqr dUiÈq hoieaf hY. isafsq ivwc BfeI-BqIjfvfd, Dn-dOlq dI vrqoN, asUlF qoN iknfrfkrn df jo dOr ies vyly cwilaf hoieaf hY, Aus nyBfrqI smfj ivwc luwt-Ksuwt df mfhOl bxf idwqf hY.isafsqdfnF vwloN BU mfÌIaf, nÈf-mfÌIaf, guMzfansrF nfl rl ky swqf hiQafAux dy krm ivwcaprfDI lokF ny isafsq-suwK pRfpq krn leIisafsq ivwc dfÉlf lY ilaf hY. vwzI igxqI `caprfDI ikrdfr vfly lok lok sBf, ivDfnsBfvF/pRIÈdF pMcfieqI sMsQfvF ivwc dfÉl ho cuwkyhn. jo lokqMqrI kdr-kImqF df Gfx krn `qy quly

hoeyhn. BfrqI isafsqdfnF vwloN BfeI-BqIjfvfd qoNbfad hr hIly swqf AuWqy kfbË hox qy gwdI qy sQfpqrihx aqy izktytrfnf rucIaF nfl rfj-BfgclfAux `c vfDf ho irhf hY. ivroDI Kymy ivwcoN nyqfvFƒ puwtxf, ies krm ivwc vwzy isafsI nyqfvF `qyGpilaF/GutfilaF dy kys drj krny aqy afpxIpfrtI `c Èfml vyly AunHf ƒ ienHf Gpilaf `c klInicwt dyxf, afm ijhf vrqfrf ho igaf hY. joqIrfidwiqaf isMDIaf vwloN mwD pRdyÈ ivwc 22 ivDfiekF ƒafpxy nfl Bfjpf ivwc Èfml krn qoNbfad, muwD pRdyÈ dI afriQk aprfDf ÈfKf ny isMDIaF ivruwD cwl rhy jflHsfËI mfmilaF ƒ Éqmkr idwqf. AunHf AuWqy mihl ipMz ivwc 6000 vrg PuwtdI ËmIn JUTy dsqfvyË iqafr krky vycx df doÈsI. Gr swqf dI ies AUTk-bYTk ivwc isMDIaf Bfjpfsrkfr vwloN duwD-Doqf krfr dy idwqf igaf. lokqMqrdI ikhVI ieho ijhI pfTÈflf hY, ijhVI ies iksmdf pfT pVHfAuNdI hY. asl ivwc qF hfkmF ny eI zIsI bI afeI aqy ieQoN qwk ik cox kimÈn ƒ vIpRBfvq krky afpxy anusfr kMm krn leI mjbUrkIqf hoieaf hY.

BfrqI srvjnk sMsQfvF ijnHF ivwc sI bIafeI, puls irËrv bYNk, eI zI cox kimÈn ÈfmlhY, dI ishq ÈurU qoN hI awzI nhIN sI, ieh sMsQfvFmOky dy hfkmF dy hukmF dI pflxf krn ƒ pihl idMdIaF rhIaF hn, pr AunHF dI smrwQf aqy BrosyXogqf ivwc iehnF idnF vwzI igrfvt afeI hY.sfl 1984 ivwc idwlI ivwc iswKF dI ivruwD hoeI ihMsfƒ roikaf jf skdf sI, jykr mOky dy pRDfn mMqrIrfjIv gFDI aqy gRih mMqrI nrismhf rfE ny mOkydI puls aqy arD sYink blF ƒ mOky qy kMtrol krnleI swidaf huMdf. pwCmI bMgfl ivwc mOky dy hfkmF nypuls ƒ hukm idwqf sI ik iswKF ƒ surwiKaq rwiKafjfvy ies krky klkwqf smyq pwCmI bMgfl ivwcÈfied hI koeI Gtnf vfprI hovy. puls ny jfmIafimlIaF aqy jvfhr lfl XUnIvristI ivwc iesy qyipCly vrHy iËafdqIaF kIqIaF aqy PrvrI dy idwlIdMigaF ivwc puls ny drÈk dI jo BUimkf inBfeI,Aus ny keI svfl KVy kIqy. ieh iewk swcfeI hY ikvwzy dMgy qdy ØBVkdy hn, jdoN isafsI nyqf jF qFAunHf ƒ rokx ivwc asmrQ hox jF iPr dMgy rokxynf cfhuMdy hox.

idwlI dMigaF sMbMDI aËfdfnf pwqrkfrF dI

irport kihMdI hY ik Bfjpf nyqf KuwlHyafm muslmfnFƒ llkfr rhy sn, pr idwlI puls jo kyNdrI srkfraDIn kMm krdI hY, ny kuJ vI kfrvfeI nf kIqI. jdoNieh hmly ÈurU hoey qF Auh bws dyKdI rhI, pRMqU jdoNpuls ƒ kfrvfeI krn leI mjbUr kIqf igaf, qdvI Aus vwloN iewk surwiKaf bl vjoN kMm nhIN kIqf, joqurMq aqy inrpwK kMm krnf cfhuMdf hovy. idwlI pulsdIaF sI sI tI vI kYmiraF ƒ qoVx dIaF Poto iesgwl df sbUq hn ik puls dI BUimkf inrpwK nhIN sI.aihmdfbfd ivwc 1969 aqy 2002 dy dMigaf ivwc,muËwPrpur ivwc 2003 ivwc, muMbeI ivwc 1992-93ivwc Bfglpur ivwc 1989 ivwc hoey dMigaF ivwcoN AuhkuJ hI hoieaf-vfpiraf, jo ies vrHy idwlI `c vyKxƒ imilaf. ienHF dMigaF `c muslmfn dy jIvn,jfiedfd aqy ruËgfr ƒ ihMdUaF dy mukfbly iËafdfqbfhI df sfhmxf puls dI lfprvfhI, axdyKIkfrn krnf ipaf, jdik kÈmIr `c 1989-50 ivwcihMdUaF ƒ muslmfnf dy hwQoN burI qrHF pIVq hoxfipaf, hflFik ihMdUaF-muslmfnF ivwc ieQy gMBIrsMGrÈ vI vyKx ƒ imilaf sI. asl ivwc ies sBkuJ nfl BfrqI lokqMqr ƒ smyN-smyN ÈrimMdgI AuTfAuxI peI aqy ienHF idnF ivwc jdoN amrIkIrfÈtrpqI trMp Bfrq dy dOry `qy sI, idwlI ivwc dMgyhoey, pUry ivÈv ivwc ies dIaF irportF CpIaF aqydyÈ dI sB qoN mËbUq idwlI puls dy kIqy kfrnfmycrcf `c afeI. nfgirkqf soD ibwl `c muslmfnF dfnFa nf Èfml krn kfrn, BfrqI hfkmF df aksbhu-sMiKakF vwloN Gwt igxqIaF ƒ dbfAux vfilaFvjoN pyÈ hoieaf. ies sB kuJ ny BfrqI lokqMqirkpRxflI dy kMm kfr aqy aMdrlI swcfeI lokF sfhmxyilaFdI, ijs nfl BfrqI lokqMqr dy apUrn hox `qymohr lwgI hY. nfgirk syvfvF ivwc lwgIaF BfrqIsrvjnk sMsQfvF dI BrosyXogqf qF pihlF hIsvflF dy Gyry ivwc af cuwkI hY. cox kimÈn aqyirËrv bYNk df kMm krn df aËfdfnf qrIkf vI Auhoijhf nhIN irhf, ienHf dy kMmFkfrF `c hfkmF dI dÉlaMdfËI lgfqfr vDI hY. nOkrÈfhF dy kMmkfr dy ZMg-qrIky ƒ hfkmF, isafsqdfnF ny afpxy ZMg nflZfl ilaf hY, aqy ijQy hfkmF dI pyÈ nhIN rhI, AuQyafpxI isafsI pfrtI nfl sMbMDq lokF ƒ'spYÈilst` grdfn ky nOkrÈfhF ƒ hukm dyx vfly'hfkmI ispfislfrF` dy rUp `c qfienfq kr idwqf hY.afeI zI, afeI bI, sI bI afeI Auqy qF pwKpfq dy

bhuq ielËfm lwgdyhI sn, pr dyÈ dIinaF pfilkf AuWqyvI ipCly hÌqy aqymhIinaF ivwcafpxy 'afËfdfnFhsqI` dy Ault kMmkIqy jfx kfrnsvfl AuTxy ÈurUhoey hn. lok svflkrn lwgy hn iksuprIm kort dyirtfierz muwK jwj ƒ AunHF dIaF ikhVIaF syvfvFleI Bfjpf ny rfj sBf leI mnonIq kIqf hY. jsitskuiran josYP ny ies sMbMDI ieho ijhI itpxI kIqIhY, jo svIkfrn Xog hY, 'jsits gogoeI dy mOkfpRsqIvfly ies kMm ny inaFpfilkf dI aËfdI aqy inrpwKqf nfl juVy pivwqr isDFqF nfl smJOqf kIqfhY. 'jsits gogoeI dI pRDfngI `c ijs iksm dy PYslysuprIm kort ny kIqy sn, ijnHF ivc aXuwiDaf dfmfmflf vI Èfml sI, AunHf qoN lok hYrfn hoey sn, prikAuNik dyÈ dy bhuigxqI lok, inaFpfilkf dy PYsilaF ƒ inaFpfilkf dy kMm pRqI Aus vyly vIhYrfngI pRgt kIqI sI, jdoN vwzy nyqf coxF smyN coxËfbqy df AulMGxf krdy rhy aqy suprIm kort `cies sMbMDI pfeIaF irwtF, ptIÈn, suxvfeI leI 'AUTdf buwlH izwgygf, hux vI izwgygf` vFgr suxvfeI dIAuzIk krdIaF rhIaF.

kFgrs srkfrF vwloN smyN-smyN lokqMqr dyinXmF dI kIqI geI durvrqoN, hux Bfjpf rfj ivwcisÉr qy puwj geI hY, ijs ƒ hux koronf vfiers vFghfkmF ny afpxy lpyty ivwc ilaf hoieaf hY. BYVIafriQkqf aqy vwzIaF smwisafvF dy Gyry ivwcafieaf hoieaf BfrqI lokqMqr asl arQF ivwckrfh irhf hY. smyN-smyN hfkmF vwloN lokqMqr dy kIqycIr hrn ny ies dI durdÈf kr idwqI hY. siQqIaFkuJ awgoN vI ieho ijhIaF idwK rhIaF hn ik sfzflokqMqr, svfrQI hfkmF dy pMjy `c Ps ky hor vIburI qrHF nÈt ho jfeygf. afs dI ikrn qF bws iekohY ik lok nyqfvF dIaF cflF ƒ smJ ky AunHF df aslichrf sB dy sfhmxy ilafAux aqy ieh BfrqIsMivDfn dI lokqMqirk pRxflI anusfr hI sfry kMmhox ƒ XkInI bxfAux.


gurmIq plfhI91-98158-02070

pRIqm luiDafxvI 9876428641

pRiswD gfiekf rjnI jYn afiraf ny kivqf rfˆhI ‘kronf vfiers` qoˆ kIqf sucyqhukmF dI krIey jI pflxf, awj iehdy ivwc Blf hY avfm df!bcxf koronf dI jy mfr qoN, vkq hY GrF c arfm df!!mItrF dy rwK ky vI Pfsly, inB jFdy irÈqy jhfn qy,kro ardfs srbwq dI, BIV nf jI pYjy ikqy jfn qy[[[

vYdF, srkfrF ny jo afiKaf, pwly ivwc bMnHo gwlF sfrIaF,sKq kƒn hY pulIs df, kro nf jI aYvyN huiÈafrIaF,bxo nf mËfk awj jwg df, puils dy awgy hfVHy kwZky,keI ny kZfAuNdy vyKy bYTkF, ikqy vwjdI ey zFg hwQoN Cwzky[[[

21 idnF df lOkzfAUn ieh, idAu iewkIvIN sdI c qMdrusqI,rihxf hY cOkMny aPvfhF qoN, pf nf ilAu jI aYvyN susqI,krF DMnvfd modI srkfr df, jIhny tfiem nfl kIqf sB bMd jI,hojo afiesolyt afpxy hI Gr ivwc, hojU Qozy qy koronf ivwc kMD jI[[[

idAu mfipaF qy bwicaF ƒ tfeIm ieh, Èfied imilaF ƒ hogI bVI dyr jI,rihMdy cOvI GMty ibËI Pysbuwk qy, cVHI rihMdI Qoƒ nYt dI Gumyr jI,hwQ vfr vfr Do ky rwKo ÈuwDqf, pfE mfsk qy rwKo pRhyË jI,socF iPkrF c zuwbI 'jYn rjnI`, hYgf vfiers hnyrIaF qoN qyË jI[[[

DMnvfd kro 'mYzIkl stfP` df, jMg POjIaFdy vFgUM ijhVy lVdy,idn rfq ijhVy vYhdyN nhIN izAUtIaF, rogIkeI keI bcfky Gry vVdy,pr rwiKE Brosf swcy rwb qy, sux lYxI AuhnysB dI pukfr jI,awj 'afiraf` duafvF ieho krdI, vwsy suKI suKI sfrf sMsfr jI[[[

-rjnI jYn afiraf (pRiswD gfiekf)vwloN:- gurbfj igwl biTMzf 98723-625ú7


sB nusÉy aËmf ky vyKy,koeI vI kMm nf afieaf.

afKr dy ivwc kriPAU lf ky,sB ƒ Gry ibTfieaf.

sUKmjIv koronf pihlF cIn`c jMimaF-piÜaf,

hoÈ sMBflidaF hI dunIaF dy hr kony ivwc afieaf.

jdoN iksy qy hmlf krdf gÜ ƒ pihlF pYNdf,

dunIaF ivwc hjfrF lokF ƒ hY mfr mukfieaf.

jo kihMdy sI sfzy kol qF mrn dI hY nIN Pursq,

Gr bYTy hux socx Éud ƒ jfvy ikMJ bcfieaf.

nrsF-zfktr afpxy-afp ƒ joÉm dy ivwc pf ky,

cOvI GMty pIVq lokF dI mdwd ivwc lfieaf.

dunIaF dI jo supr pfvr hY bx bYTf amrIkf,

AuWQy sB qoN vwD koronf ny hY kihr mcfieaf.

rwb dI hoNd nuM Buwlky ijhVy Éud sI rwb aKvfAuNdy,

koronf ny AunHF lokF ƒ rwb-rwb jpx qy lfieaf.

soÈl izstYNs afps dy ivwc rwKo sB bxf ky,

ieho qrIkf awgy PYlxoN zfktrF vloN suJfieaf.

kudrq dy nfl mwQf lfAuxf

pvy mnuwK ƒ mihMgf,

koivwz AunIN afeI bImfrI

ny 'nfgrf` smJfieaf.

-jspfl isMG nfgrf 'mihMdpurIaf`

001-360-448-1989

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Jai Gurdev,Shri GuruR a v i d a s sSabha BayC h a i r m a nand commit-tee membersrequest ingentire com-munity tostay homeand try to besafe fromCOVID-19 .Shri GuruR a v i d a s sSabha Bayp o s t p o n e

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Editor-in-Chief: Prem Kumar Chumber Contact: 001-916-947-8920 Fax: 916-238-1393 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

VOL- 12 ISSUE- 2-3 April 1, 2020 www.ambedkartimes.com www.ambedkartimes.orgInvited Editorial:

Covid 19: Challenges and SafeguardsCovid 19 pandemic has grippedalmost the entire world. Everydayhuman casualties are multiplying.Though China, its epicenter, hasbeen able to control the ongoingimpact, the fear of its returningback looms large. All the scien-tific advancements failed tocome up to counter its invisibleattack. No world-wide crisis sofar had totally lockdowned hu-manity the way the world wit-nessed currently. Deaths arereported from all parts of theworld. Equipments to fight thedeadly pandemic is falling se-verely short. Hospitals are refus-ing to admit, especially theelderly patients. It is alleged thatthere are no more ventila-tors to provide relief to thesick. Moreover, disposingof the dead’s is also be-coming another crisis.Food shortages further ag-gravate the troubles. Stateapparatus is turning moreand more oppressive tokeep the recalcitrant pop-ulace indoors. A sort of avicious circle is evolvingwith the passage of every-day. More patients, lesshospitals, less food sup-ply, more resistant to keep in-doors. Fears are let loose that iflockdowns are allowed to con-tinue for some more days, whichwould be given the persistenceof the virus, law and order prob-lem may come up.

There used to be religiousrespite during times of crises. Un-fortunately, Covid19 pushed allreligions of various nomencla-tures into oblivion. None wereable to face its poisonous fangs.The last resort of the masses hasalso betrayed. Both science andreligion seem to be on the run.Time is pinning down on humanbeings and their behaviour. It isechoed that humans played with

the nature. Now nature is takingits dig on humans and theirgreedy style of living. They arebeing sternly told that you arenot the only ones; other livingbeings have equal rights to stayon this planet.

In the face of inability ofscience and religion, what op-tion(s) after all could be there forhumans! They have to come upto their true calling. Being on thetop of all the creation, they areexpected to live with utmost re-straints. The whole of the earthand its fauna and flora are not forthe consumption of humans only.Along with the fauna and flora,human beings constitute what is

aptly called nature. If any part ofthis indivisible nature is allowedto shrink, it would definitelygoing to have violent impacts onits remaining parts. Covid19 isthe outcome of that unmindfulconsumption of the fauna andflora by the never-to-be-satiatedlust of human spices on our onlyso far living planet. We thehuman beings are behind thechoking pollution all around.Forests are disappearing at analarming speed, so are theaquifer; life in the oceans isstruggling against annihilation.Religion with its own politicaleconomy has been also failinghumanity in connecting with its

true na-ture. Andscience in-stead ofbecomings a v i o u r/l iberatorof mank i n denslaved itin its cob-web of ex-p l o i t i n gthe whole planet to the hilt. Atsuch a crucial turn of the currenthorrible world health crisis, theonly possible option left is thehuman beings themselves. It isthey who can save themselves

by responding to their trueinner conscience. Theymust realise that all livingcreatures on the earth andin the sea have the naturalright to put claims on theresources of our planet.This planet is not only forus. It belongs to them too.They are not only re-sources to be consumedby humans. They are theliving organs of the nature.Nature will be incompletewithout them. So do we

because we are also the part ofnature. Once nature shrinks, wetoo suffer. What we can do atthis crucial hour of pandemic?We need to be extra cautiousagainst the nefarious spread ofthis deadly virus. Physical dis-tancing is of utmost concern.Self-disinfecting is anotherequally important measure to bestrictly adhered to. Keeping one-self in high spirits could be yetanother way to pep up confi-dence high in the society to fightthus invisible common enemy ofthe whole world. We have tolearn to live frugally with self-re-straints in order to overcome thepandemic.

Weekly

Remembering Bodhisattva Bharat Ratan Babasaheb Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Prem K. ChumberEditor-in-Chief: www.ambedkartimes.com

Babasaheb Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April

1891 – 6 December 1956) was a great humanist,

liberator of downtrodden, world reputed econo-

mist, acclaimed jurist, statesman in true spirits,

conscientious politician and scholar par excellence.

He initiated many social reform measures and

founded three political parties towards his life long

struggle to annihilate caste from the soil of India.

He was of the firm view that caste is the biggest

hurdle on the way of India to become nation.

Shortly before his Mahaparinirvan he laid the foun-

dation of Dalit Buddhist movement in India to show

a new way to the millions of socially discriminated

people of the country to get rid of the centuries'

old curse of caste and untouchability.

His scholarship and brilliant approach to

take mankind to new heights brought him into var-

ious offices of responsibility both during the British

rule and Independent India. He was the first law

minister of independent India. He was Chairman

of the drafting committee of the Constitution of In-

dependent India.

Dr B. R. Ambedkar was a prolific writer

who founded three well received journals during his

campaign against untouchability. He earned doc-

torates in economic and many more academic de-

grees form the reputed universities of the US and

UK. He has been adjudged one of the few most in-

telligent peoples in the world so far. In 1990, the

Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was

posthumously conferred upon him. Ambedkar

Times and Desh Doaba forums fondly and most re-

spectfully remember Bodhisattva Bharat Ratan

Babasaheb Dr B.R. Ambedkar on this very day of

his being posthumously conferred the highest civil-

ian award of India.

Prof (Dr.) Ronki RamFellow & Dean (Faculty of Arts),

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Chair Professor, Panjab University, Chandigarh (India)

YOU SHOULD BECOME RULERS TO CREATE CASTELESS SOCIETY(A message from the Master (Honorable Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji)

to the victimized castes at the First World Convention of Dalits, held in Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia on October 10-11-1998)

Friends,I congratulate you for organizingthis Convention to acquire a newvision towards a ‘castelesssociety’.

I am sorry. I couldnot prepare my paper to be readon this occasion due to my pre-occupation with the party work.

Annihilation of caste: Inthe year 1936, BabasahebAmbedkar was asked to present

a paper on ‘caste’ by the JatpatTodak Mandal at Lahore of Pun-jab. But Baba Saheb was not al-

lowed to read his paper.However, that paper was laterpublished as a book under thetitle “Annihilation of Caste”.After reading this book, I toostarted thinking that ‘caste’

could be annihilated. But afterstudying the caste behavior andafter looking at our social struc-

ture. I started thinking dif-ferently. I studied ‘caste’not from books, but from

life. People, who come from theirvillages to cities like Delhi, carrynothing with them. But theycarry their ‘caste’ with them.They leave back their little

(Contd.. to next page)

By Pramod Kureel Ex MP (BSP)

www.deshdoaba.comwww.ambedkartimes.com 2V0l-12 Issue-2-3 April 1, 2020

YOU SHOULD BECOME RULERS TO CREATE CASTELESS SOCIETYproperty, small lands and their huts in the vil-lages. They leave behind everything in their vil-lage. But they will carry ‘caste’ is so muchdearer to the people. How can we annihilatecaste? I stopped thinking about ‘caste annihi-lation’.

You have organized this Conventionto move towards a ‘casteless society’. I amalso for ‘casteless society’ and my aim is alsoto create a ‘casteless society’. But ‘caste’ can-not be wished away. It is not possible to elim-inate ‘caste’. So what to do?

‘Caste is created with a purpose’:‘Caste’ is not created without a purpose.‘Caste’ is created with a purpose. And thatpurpose still remains. So long that purpose re-mains. ‘Caste’ too remains. You do not findBrahmins and other upper castes holding con-ference like this for ‘casteless society’. Be-cause, they are the one who created this‘caste’ and they stand to gain by this ‘caste’.They are the beneficiaries of ‘caste’. So longthey stand to gain by ‘caste’, why should theydestroy it? These conferences for ‘castelesssociety’ can only be organized by us. Because we are thvictims of ‘caste’

We ourselves may not be the victimsof ‘caste’. But we are born among those whoare victims of ‘caste’. Hence, we need to elim-inate the ‘caste’. But even to eliminate ‘caste’,you must take note of the ‘caste’. You cannotignore ‘caste’. We may have the desire to cre-ate a casteless society’. But it is not possibleto happen in the near future. Till such timewhat we should do? What I decided to do is,till ‘casteless society’ is created; let me handlethe ‘caste’. When Brahmins could use the‘caste’ for their benefit, why not I could use itfor our benefit?

Double-edged sword: Caste is a two-edged sword. It cuts both the ways. It cuts thisway, when you use this way (swings his handright side) and it can also cut the other waywhen you use it in opposite direction (swingshis hand left side). I decided to handle thecaste to our benefit and deprive the Brahminsof its benefits.

Babasaheb Ambedkar secured politi-cal power to Scheduled Castes and ScheduledTribes with the help of ‘caste’. By using‘caste’, he secured separate electorates forScheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in theRound Table Conference in 1931-32. ButGandhiji went on fast unto death against thisseparate electorates and consequently, Sched-uled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were grantedjoint electorates.

Separate electorate: Many peopleask me. “Why not you struggle for separateelectorates for which Babasaheb Ambedkarfought?” I have not wasted even a singleminute on this separate electorate. When itwas not possible for Babasaheb Ambedkar dur-ing British rule, how it will be possible for me,now, when casteists are ruling? It is impossi-ble.

Experts on ‘caste’: BabasahebAmbedkar had prepared Scheduled Castes andScheduled Tribes to handle the ‘caste’. That ishow they could get many benefits from theBritish. Eversince, the exit of British, only threepersons have become experts in handling the‘caste’. The first person was Jawaharlal Nehru.The second one was Indira Gandhi. And thirdperson is Kanshi Ram. (Cheers).

Nehru handled the ‘caste’ so wellthat Babasaheb became helpless. He was anexpert in handling the ‘caste’ and retains theBrahminical Social Order. Mrs. Indira Gandhiwas also an expert in handling the ‘caste’ tothe benefit of Brahminical Order. Now, if youask the Congress people in Delhi, “Are youbenefitted by the ‘caste’?” they will say, “No,we are not getting the benefits of ‘caste’, wedo not know how to get its benefits. Only Kan-shi Ram knows it. He only knows how to han-dle the ‘caste’ to his benefit.” (Laughter)

If you can prevent Brahmins takingbenefits of ‘caste’, they will think twice to usethe sword of ‘caste’ against us. I have learntthe art of using the sword of ‘caste’ to ourbenefit. ‘Caste’, which may appear as a prob-lem, may become an asset if we handle it prop-erly. Problems of today may be opportunitiesof tomorrow. They can be assets in future.

Distress migration: We must learnlessons from the history. We must start themovement where Babasaheb Ambedkar left it.In 1932, Babasaheb Ambedkar demanded sep-arate electorates for Scheduled Castes andScheduled Tribes. After 10 years, in 1942, hedemanded separate settlements. He wanted tomake these people independent of the Hindus.What is the position now? We have forty fivelakh hectares of land under cultivation. Ourpeople till the land and produce food crops. Butthey do not own that land in which they work.They are leaving the villages in distress andcome to cities in search of food and shelter.This distress migration has produced morethan ten crore refugees in towns in the last tenyears. Ten years ago, the urban population was5 crores and today it is 16 crores. They live inslums and on streets. Who should think about

these refugees? Rural Ministry and Urban Min-istry of Government of India must find the an-swer. The Indian Government plans foreverybody except these people. There is nomention about these refugees in our budgets.There is a separate department to plan. Allo-cate budget and make settlements for therefugees of Pakistan, refugees of Tibet,refugees of Jammu and Kashmir, and so on.But nobody thought about these refugees ofdistress migration.

Since people carry their ‘castes’ tocities leaving behind everything else in their vil-lages, my job has become very easy. These tencrore refugees are a problem to the rulers. Butthey are our assets. We will use ‘caste’ to lib-erate these people. We are going to launch amovement called “Bharatiya Sharanarthi An-dolan” immediately after the November elec-tion for Delhi. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.I will not sit idle in anticipation of ‘caste’ tovanish. I will handle the ‘caste’ till it remains.

Games people play: Now, let me tellyou my experience of handling ‘caste’. What Iam doing today is, I am rousing the victims of‘caste’. I am rousing the victims of ‘caste’ tostrive for Babasaheb Ambedkar’s movement. Iam preparing my people – the victims of caste– to handle the double-edged sword of ‘caste’to their benefit. Today everybody is afraid ofmy handling of ‘caste’ factor. Everybody is try-ing to stop the Kanshi Ram phenomenon. RajivGandhi tried, V.P. Singh tried, Narasimha Raotried and BJP is trying. They play their gameand I am trying to play my game. (Claps)

BSP should be recognized all overIndia: The beneficiaries of ‘caste’ have createdit with the purpose of ruling over others andthey have retained it to perpetuate their rule.Creation is more difficult than retention. Onceyou create it, there is no problem in retainingit. It will simply go on.

If you want to destroy ‘caste’, youhave to stop the beneficiaries taking advantageof it. So long the beneficiaries are allowed touse ‘caste’, victims are continued to suffer. Ifyou want to put an end to it, you must learn tohandle the ‘caste’ to your benefit. You shouldnot allow the Brahminical Social Order to takethe benefits of ‘caste’. You should not ignore‘caste’ but you should take note of it. Todaywith the successful handling of caste. BahujanSamaj Party (BSP) has become the fourth na-tional party in India. There are seventy recog-nized parties and we are ahead of sixty sevenparties. Only Congress, BJP and CPI (M) areahead of us. When we started in 1984, otherparties said that ours would be a Uttar Pradeshparty. But today, BSP is not limited to UP alone.Now, the upper castes have become un-happy…. And I am also unhappy. They are un-happy because BSP is spreading to otherstates too. And I am unhappy because BSP hasnot spread to all the states. I want BSP to be-come a recognized party in all the states ofIndia, including Maharashtra.

Dependents in independent India: In1997, the Brah-minical Social Order planned tocelebrate the golden jubilee of independence.We too planned to celebrate. But we have noth-ing to celebrate. It is independence for them.But it is dependence for us. We are dependentin independent India. Even after 50 years, ourpeople still work on others’ lands. They do nothave their own land. Why did these ten crorepeople leave their villages? Because they haveno independence in their villages. When wecreated BSP, Scheduled Castes, ScheduledTribes and Backward Castes were not inde-pendent. They were running to different partiesfor tickets. Parties are nothing but tickets-print-ing machines. We thought why not we haveour own machine. And hence we created BSPon April 14, 1984.

No more platform tickets: During theassembly election of March 1985 in UP. Wegave tickets to 237 candidates. I told our can-didates. “Our tickets are only platform ticketsand hence you cannot reach Lucknow withthese tickets.” There was no demand for ourtickets, then. But today there is a big demand.Every BSP candidate secures more than onelakh votes. Today ours are not platform tickets.Our ticket can take you to Lucknow and alsoto Delhi. Why there is such a demand for ourparty tickets?

Congress made BSP popular: In1983, Congress Party had won 410 out of 425assembly seats in UP. In 1985, it could getonly 265 out of 425. It lost 145 seats becauseof BSP. Frustrated by this loss, they startedcalling BSP as a party of Chamars. This propa-ganda of Congress had really helped us. Ourparty became very popular among Chamars.

In 1985 elections, we secured 2% ofvotes. In 1989, our percentage of votes wentupto 9% and in 1991, 11%. In 1993, it was20.6%, in 1996 elections; we got 29% ofvotes. We did not ignore ‘caste’. We took noteof it and learnt to handle it. Today, ‘caste’ hasno effect for Congress. For us, it has a growingeffect. Victims should not wish away caste.They should learn to handle it.

Lessons of Maharashtra: We have

people from Maharashtra here. I learnt manythings from them. Half of the lessons of themovement, I learnt from Babasaheb Ambedkarand other half I learnt from Mahars of Maha-rashtra. From Babasaheb Ambedkar, I learnthow to run the movement. From the Maharash-tra Mahars, I learnt how not to run the move-ment. It is not just important to learn how torun the movement. Because, unless you knowhow not to run the movement, you will notknow how to run the movement.

Mahars did not handle the ‘caste’properly. They said that they were Buddhistsand no more Maharas. At the same time, theyfought for reservation as Mahars! They de-manded reservation as Mahars! Even in Bud-dhism, you are Mahars! You dragged in the badbreath of ‘caste’ to Buddhism also. ‘Caste’ isthe bad breath of Hinduism, but it polluted thewhole world.

A Century of reservation: ChatrapathiShahu Maharaj provided the educational facili-ties and gave reservation to Scheduled Castesin his government on July 26, 1902. On July26, 2002, we will be completing a century ofreservation. Now, it is my duty to prepare mypeople not to get the reservation but to grantreservation. How to grant reservation? It iseasy to understand but difficult to practice.

Who can grant reservation? Onlyrulers can grant reservation. Even to grant yourown people – to give from right hand to lefthand – your must become rulers. Therefore, wemust prepare ourselves to become rulers. Weshould become rulers….This is the only solu-tion.How can the victims become rulers?

What is important: I have not seenBabasaheb Ambedkar when he was alive norhave I heard him. I learnt Ambedkar onlythrough Maharashtra leaders. Mr. Baji RaoKamble, who is sitting before me here withblue cap, is also one among those who taughtme Ambedkarism. When Maharashtra leadersran after Congress Party tickets, I had heatedarguments with them. They said, “If we stickto Ambedkarism, we cannot become MLAs”.Is it important to run the movement or to be-come MLAs? Which is more important? Ithought movement was more important and Idecided to run the movement. It also came tomy mind that we should also become MLAs torun the movement. But which party will giveus such MLAs who can run the movement?Such MLAs can be produced only by our ownparty. Then, I left Bombay and landed in Luc-know.

Castes that supported Babasaheb: Igave a deep thought to ‘caste factor’. I lookedat the castes which supported BabasahebAmbedkar. His movement was led by Maharsin Maharashtra, Paraiahs in Tamil Nadu, Malasin Andhra Pradesh, Jatavas in Uttar Pradesh,and Chandals in West Bengal. Babasaheb couldnot get elected in 1952 and in 1954. Hence,naturally, his followers thought, “WhenBabasaheb Ambedkar himself could not getelected, how can we get elected?”

Again I thought over the electoral vic-tory of Babasaheb. In 1946, Babasaheb gotelected in Jaisur and Kulnar Constituency ofBengal. How? Chandals of Bengal had 52% ofvotes. They thought it was better to sendBabasaheb than anybody else to the Con-stituent Assembly. Babasaheb got elected be-cause of more votes. Mahars, Paraiahs, Malas,Jatavas etc., were not in big number. Hence,they could not succeed. They were leaving themovement.

Babasaheb Ambedkar fought for allthe victims of ‘caste’. But are Mahars, Para-iahs, Malas etc., the only victims of ‘caste’?Are these the only castes which are victimizedby the Brahminical Social Order? No, they arenot the only victims of ‘caste’.

6000 victimised castes: There areabout 1,500 Scheduled Castes and 1,000Scheduled Tribes and 3,743 Backward Castes,according to Mandal Commission Report.There are more than 6,000 castes which arevictimized by the Brahminical Social Order.Why they should not struggle together againstcaste system? If they are separated, they areminorities. Some may be more in number andothers may be less in number. If we add themall, they are a big majority. They form morethan 85% of the Indian population. In Hindi,we call majority as “Bahujan”.

Brotherhood among Bahujan Samaj:When Bahujan Samaj Party was started; therewas no Bahujan Samaj in India. Bahujan SamajParty can succeed only when Bahujan Samajis created. Hence, we started creating BahujanSamaj by developing brotherhood among the6,000 victimised castes. In the last 15 years –that too in the last 5 years – we could bringtogether 600 castes, i.e., 10% of the totalnumber of castes.

With 600 castes welded together, weare the fourth national party today. If we weldtogether another 400 castes and make it1,000 castes, BSP becomes number one partyof India.

I do not like speaking, though I keep

on speaking. I do not want to speak. I want myworks to speak…. my results must speak. I tellmy friends who do not agree with me, “I maybe wrong. But look at the results of my work.What do you say about it?”

Welding of all the castes was diffi-cult. The welder was criticized and advised notto attempt it. But when the welder started hisoperation, nothing could stop him. He couldweld very well. If he could weld 600 castes,why can’t he weld many more castes?By welding together all the castes, we can winthe political power and become the rulers.

Capture Master Key: BabasahebAmbedkar said, “Political Power is the masterkey.” Yes, it is a master key by which you canopen all the doors of progress.

In Maharashtra, you had agitated forover twenty five years to rename the Marath-wada University as ‘Babasaheb Ambedkar Uni-versity’. You could not succeed, because youwere not the rulers to rename the University.You did not have the master key in your hand.In 1989, Late Rajiv Gandhi came to Lucknowand laid the foundation for Dr. Ambedkar Uni-versity. When his Congress Party was refusingto rename the Marathwada University afterBabasaheb in Maharashtra, the same partywas laying foundation in Lucknow for Dr.Ambedkar University. People of U.P. never de-manded it. It was the Maharashtra people whowere demanding it. Why did the Congress peo-ple want Dr. Ambedkar University in U.P.? Be-cause, the people of U.P. were demanding themaster key. Hence the rulers wanted to hidethe master key behind the University! (Laugh-ter)

By acquiring master key in U.P., westarted many universities, not just one univer-sity, for which Maharashtra people were agitat-ing for years. In 1994, we laid foundation forShahu Maharaj University in Kanpur. In 1996,we opened Mahatma Phule University and Dr.Ambedkar University. And we acquired 200acres of land for Gautam Buddha University.We created seventeen new districts of whichthe last one is Buddha Nagar, which is nearDelhi.

You can acquire the master key of po-litical power by properly handing the ‘caste’.

Dali thing, a refined form of begging:Till now, I spoke about ‘caste’. Now I want tospeak about Dalits. I rarely go out of India. Myfollowers were expecting that I would not par-ticipate in this Convention. Because I am per-turbed by the Dalits. I am perturbed by theirweaknesses. Their biggest weakness isdalithing. It has become a profession. Dalithingis a refined form of begging. Dalits and beggarsgo hand in hand. Beggars cannot becomerulers. So also the Dalits. Direction of their beg-ging hand must be changed, like this (turns hishand downward). If you do not become rulers,our problems, are going to remain forever. Buthow can you become rulers being Dalits, mean-ing beggars? You should cease to become Dal-its. You should become rulers to get rid of allyour problems. That is the only solution.

Brahminism kills all ‘isms’: Our intel-lectuals think that the solution lies in Marxism,communism, socialism etc. In a country whereBrahmanism is existing, no ‘ism’ can succeed.Because no ‘ism’ has taken note of ‘caste’.Therefore the duty of the intellectuals – it ismy duty too – is to take note of the Brahmin-ism and create our own ‘ism’. They talk somuch about unemployment….. about the onecrore unemployed Brahmins.

But why don’t they talk about thoseten crore refugees, who are illiterate and un-skilled. No party thinks about those ten crorepeople. They are our people and hence only ourparty can think about them….. Only our partycan solve their problems. And we can solveevery problem of our people by becoming therulers of India.

We have become the fourth nationalparty by welding together 600 castes and bywelding 1,000 castes; we will become therulers of India. Within three years, we will bethe rulers of India.

Kanshi Ram Phenomenon: I am notthrusting my ideas on others. I only narratedmy experience. It is for you to benefit from myexperience.

You can create a casteless society bybecoming rulers. This is my solution. Whyshould the beneficiaries of caste destroy the‘caste’ system? Victims of caste alone have todestroy the ‘caste’ system. This can be doneonly by becoming rulers. Rulers alone can de-stroy the caste system.

You may think that I am asking forthe impossible. But I have always been askingfor the impossible and I am getting it too. Thisis Kanshi Ram phenomenon. Kanshi Ram phe-nomenon is becoming the national phenomenon.

Have the right thinking to go furtherand a new vision to create a casteless society.My solution is that you can create a castelesssociety by becoming rulers. Rulers alone cancreate a new society.

Jai Bhim! Jai Bharat!!


We, the undersigned (organizations andindividuals) protest the impending arrestof Professor Anand Teltumbde and Gau-tam Navlakha and strongly condemn theattempt to malign their status as two ofIndia’s foremost civil rights activists andpublic intellectuals today. On March 16,2020, the Supreme Court of India re-jected the anticipatory bail application ofDr. Teltumbde and Mr. Navlakha. Theynow have until April 6, 2020 to ‘surrender’to the police. We strongly urge the ChiefJustice of India and the Supreme Courtbench to take cognizance of the dangersposed by the pandemic COVID19 to thehealth and life of Dr. Teltumbde and Mr.Navlakha. Both are senior citizens withpre-existing medical conditions that putsthem at high risk for a deadly infection ifimprisoned. Incarceration at such a timewill most definitely endanger their livesand health. At the very least, we urge thejudicial authorities to amend their arrestorder to after the global health crisis isfully subsided and there is no danger totheir health and life.

Both Teltumbde and Navlakhaare only the latest in an ongoing series ofattacks on human rights lawyers, civilrights activists, and scholars by the rulingregime in India. They have been chargedunder a draconian colonial law (UAPA)against ‘terrorists’ and ‘seditionists’ whichblatantly disregards fundamental rightsenjoyed by all Indian citizens such as freespeech, right to hold an opinion, or theright to dissent violent policies of thestate, and right to due judicial process(see statements from Indian civil libertiesorganizations – PUCL, PUDR, WSS, OxfamIndia). Their cases are part of what hascome to be known as the ‘Bhima Kore-gaon’ case – a dubious and brazenly fab-ricated case (see the American BarAssociation’s report that documents theirregularities and violations of the free-dom of expression and association in thiscase, and a more recent investigationpoints to the fabricated nature of the ev-idence). Since June 2018, nine otherprominent intellectuals and civil libertiesactivists (Sudha Bharadwaj, SudhirDhawale, Arun Ferreira, SurendraGadling, Vernon Gonsalves, Varavara Rao,Mahesh Raut, Shoma Sen, and Rona Wil-son) have been imprisoned under thisfabricated case (for a comprehensivecompendium of news reports on theBhima Koregaon cases see India CivilWatch). This group of eleven are amongIndia’s most respected activists and intel-lectuals who have consistently fought forthe democratic rights of the socially mar-ginalized and oppressed groups, such asDalits, Adivasis (indigenous ‘tribal’ com-munities), workers, and religious minori-ties.

Professor Teltumbde is a distin-guished scholar, civil rights activist, andone of India’s leading public intellectualswith a long history of speaking truth topower, exposing the state’s repressivepractices against its most vulnerable pop-ulations such as Dalits and workingclasses, and society’s entrenched regres-sive cultural institutions such as caste.Admired by many as an organic intellec-tual, Dr. Teltumbde’s writings have con-tributed immensely to critical debates ondemocracy, globalization and social jus-tice. A consummate polymath hailing

from very humble beginnings as a mem-ber of the Dalit community (India’s long-oppressed ‘Untouchable’ castes), Dr.Teltumbde graduated from India’s leadinginstitutions of higher education with highscholarly achievements. He is an alumnusof the premier Indian Institute of Man-agement (IIM – Ahmedabad), has had along and illustrious career in the corpo-rate sector in top management positionsin the state-owned Bharat Petroleum Cor-poration Limited, and the petro-infra-structure company Petronet India Ltd(promoted by the Government of India in

the private sector). After his corporatestint, he has been Professor of BusinessManagement at the premier Indian Insti-tute of Technology (IIT-Kharagpur) and iscurrently a senior professor and chair ofBig Data Analytics at Goa Institute ofManagement. His astute analysis on thedynamics of caste and class and on therelevance of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (the muchrevered chief architect of the Indian Con-stitution and Mahatma Gandhi’s most im-portant interlocutor) for contemporarysociety are essential references for schol-ars and are required reading at many uni-versities around the world. He isfrequently an invited speaker at interna-tional conferences, demonstrating the re-spect his work commands all over theglobe.

Dr. Teltumbde has contributedimmensely to improving the lives of peo-ple and decided to devote time to makean intellectual contribution for making theworld a little more just. This instinct nat-urally led him to actively build civil societyorganisations such as the Committee forProtection of Democratic Rights (CPDR)of which he is the general secretary, andthe All India Forum for Right to Education(AIFRTE) of which he is a presidiummember. None of the organizations he isassociated with are banned organizationsin India.

Gautam Navlakha has been awell-known democratic and human rights

activist and a journalist. He has been alongstanding member of the People’sUnion for Democratic Rights, Delhi. Hehas served as an editorial consultant ofIndia’s leading social science journal – theinternationally well-known Economic andPolitical Weekly and has been a convenerof the International People’s Tribunal onHuman Rights and Justice in Kashmir. Hisbook Days and Nights: In the Heartlandof Rebellion (Penguin, 2012) is one of themost serious interventions in understand-ing the Maoist movement in Chattisgarh.

The intention of the state is quiteclear from thevehemencewith whichthe Centralgovernmenttook awaythe cases ofTe l t umb d eand Navlakhafrom the Ma-h a r a s h t r agovernmentto the Na-tional Investi-g a t i o nAgency (NIA)just a fewweeks ago. Itappears evi-dent that thestate wishesto incarceratethem in jailsfor years justfor advocat-ing for thedemocra t i cand humanrights of op-pressed andmarginalisedsections of

Indian society. This, despite the fact thattheir methods of struggle for justice havealways been within the provisions andfreedoms provided by the Constitution ofIndia. Neither of them has anything re-motely to do with organising or the sub-sequent events that occurred around theBhima Koregaon episode.

As long-time observers of Indiandemocracy, we are shocked by the state’svicious persecution of intellectuals andactivists who have devoted their lives tothe defense of the powerless and theweak, and are some of India’s strongestdefenders of democracy especially at atime when the world is witness to brazenattacks on it in India. Moreover, in target-ing Dr. Teltumbde – a person of excep-tional antecedents as a corporate leader,high caliber scholar, and a much cele-brated public intellectual, but also comingfrom one of the founding families of In-dian democracy – that of Dr. B.R. Ambed-kar – the state is sending a message tothe entire country that it could go to anyextent to repress the voice of people ifthey dare to challenge and dissent.

In solidarity with and with un-equivocal support to Dr. Teltumbde andMr. Navlakha and all the others who arefalsely implicated in the Bhima-Koregaoncase, we urge:

The President of India, Shri. RamNath Kovind to uphold the Indian Consti-tution and Indian democracy by interven-

ing in this case and seeking the SupremeCourt’s opinion on the use of sedition andterrorism charges against human rightsactivists.The National Human Rights Commission(NHRC) to elevate the case as its highestpriority and constitute an immediate in-quiry into the questions of fabrication ofevidence reported widely in the media.

The Government of Maharashtraand the Maharashtra State Human RightsCommission to immediately constitute aSpecial Investigation Team (SIT) to inde-pendently investigate the matter.

The United Nations Human RightCommission (UNHRC) and the AsianHuman Rights Commission (AHRC) to at-tend to the UN Special Rapporteur whohas clearly challenged the basis of thiscase.

So far, 3747 organizations orindividuals have signed this petition.The following is a partial list of high-lights:Committee for the Protection of Demo-cratic Rights (CPDR), IndiaIndia Civil Watch International, USAIndian American Muslim Council, USADalit Solidarity Forum, USAAmbedkar King Study Circle, USANoam Chomsky, Professor Emeritus, MITand Laureate Professor, University of Ari-zona Arundhati Roy, Writer, IndiaCornel West, Professor of practice of pub-lic philosophy, HarvardRobin D. G. Kelley, Distinguished Profes-sor of History, UCLA, USAPartha Chatterjee, Senior ResearchScholar, Anthropology Columbia Univer-sity, USAGayatri Spivak, University Professor, Eng-lish and Comparative Literature, ColumbiaUniversity, USAAngela Davis, UC Santa Cruz, USASukhadeo Thorat, Professor Emeritus,School of Social Sciences, JNU, and For-mer Chairperson of University GrantsCommission and ICSSRKshama Sawant, Member, City Council,Seattle, WA USAAnand Patwardhan, Film maker, IndiaJayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics,JNU IndiaGyan Prakash, Professor of History,PrincetonChandra Talpade Mohanty, DistinguishedProfessor, Syracuse UniversityAkeel Bilgrami, Sidney Morgenbesser Pro-fessor of Philosophy, Columbia UniversityArjun Appadurai, Paulette Goddard Pro-fessor of Media, Culture, and Communi-cation, New York University, NYRajeshwari Sunder Rajan, Global Distin-guished Professor, New York University,NYJustice Kolse-Patil, retired High CourtJudgeJustice P. B. Sawant, Former SupremeCourt Judge and President, World Associ-ation of Press CouncilsPrakash Ambedkar, ex-Member of Parlia-ment (Lok Sabha), IndiaRamachandra Guha, Historian and Econ-omistV. Geetha, Feminist Historian and WriterProfessor Manoranjan Mohanty, DurgabaiDeshmukh Professor of Social Develop-ment at the Council for Social Develop-ment, New Delhi and Co-chair of theInstitute of Chinese Studies.

Global Solidarity Statement for Dr. Anand Teltumbde and Gautam Navlakha

Painting by Mr. Siddesh Gautam


Corona Virus Awareness Campaign of Department of School Education Punjab

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