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Why Geography MattersAlexander (‘Alec’) MurphyDepartment of Geography

University of Oregon

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Inaugural Summer Institute – July 1997

Working with the

College Board/ETS

1999-2000 AP Human Geography Development Committee

Alexander B. Murphy, University of Oregon, ChairMona Domosh, Florida Atlantic UniversityLarry R. Ford, San Diego State UniversityDavid Lanegran, Macalester CollegeDebbie Lange, A&M Consolidated High SchoolMartha Sharma, National Cathedral SchoolJohn Trites, Horton District High SchoolAdrian Bailey, Dartmouth/University of Leeds, Chief Faculty Consultant

ETS Consultants: Barbara Hildebrant, Uma Venkateswaran

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Dave Lanegran (Macalester), Rickie Sanders (Temple), Roger Downs (Penn State), Robert Dulli (NationalGeographic Society), Chair: Alec Murphy (Oregon)

Donald Stewart, PresidentThe College Board (1986-1999)

184,663

2017 – 199,756

2018 - > 210,000

2019 – c. 233,000

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John Snow – mapping of choleracases in London, 1854

International Migration

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Challenging Simplistic Assumptions

Cairo

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Muscat

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Repairs of an armored car from No.1 Company in Iraq, British

Royal Air Force, 1923

Advisors for the British administration on a picnic near Baghdad with King Faisal I, 1920

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Bosnia – Proposed Partition

From Murphy, 1994

Anticipating Problems

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Another View of the Bosnian Peace Plan

(From Murphy, 1994)

National Fire Occurrence Data Base http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fuelman/From Bartlein et al., 2008

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K. O’Brien, R. Leichenko, et al. "Mapping Vulnerability to Multiple Stressors: Climate Change and Globalization in India," Global Environmental Change, 14:4 (2004): 307

P. J. Bartlein, S.P. Harrison and K. Izumi, “Underlying Causes of Eurasian Mid-Continental Aridity in Simulations of Mid-Holocene Climate,” Geophysical Research Letters, 44:17 (2017): 9022.

Shedding Light on Outcomes(and their causes)

Portland, Oregon

Urban Growth Boundary

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Derek Watkins, New York Times, February 21, 2014

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The Brexit VoteNew York Times

Blue = remain

Reddish-brown = leave

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Source: http://www.plannersweb.com/sprawl/place-tn.html

Advancing the Cause of a Liberal Education

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Vertebrate species

1. Fostering Greater Awareness/Understanding of the Wider World

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http://kai.sub.blue/en/africa.html

(or is it?)

Travel time to major cities (in hours and days) and shipping land density

D. J. Weiss, A. Nelson, et al.

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2. Challenging Stereotypes

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1939

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3. Preparing Students for Meaningful Participation in a Democratic Society

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“The paucity of geographical knowledge means there is no check on misleading public representations about international matters,” said Alec Murphy, a professor of geography at the University of Oregon.”

4. Broadening Horizons and Fostering Curiosity

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Amazon Rainforest (Source: Global Environmental Facility)

Demonstration in Afghanistan (Source: Foreign Policy)

“Knowing something is a prerequisite to caring about it.”

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Mumbai, India

ãFouberg, Murphy, & de Blij, Human Geography, Wiley, 2015

Humen, China

Northern Togo

Suburban Phoenix, Arizona

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493

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6th edition, 1999

11th edition, 2015

9th edition, 2009

10th edition, 2012

. . .

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