toddler growth & development

GROWTH & GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF

TODDLER TODDLER

PRESENTED BY Mrs. Khushbu

Assit. Professor SGT University

Gurugram

PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL

GROWTH GROWTH

13-15 MONTH13-15 MONTH

WEIGHT :

Toddler gains about 1.8 to 2.7 kg in a year.

HEIGHT : Height increases about 10 to 12.5 cm per

year.

Legs appear bowed

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMEN

T T

GROSS MOTOR :walk without support at 13 months,

creep up stairs , cannot throw ball without falling

Fine motor : build a tower of 2-3 cubes ,pokes finger in holes, open boxes .

Enjoy finger feeding, remove socks, indicate when diaper is wet

Sensory Sensory developmedevelopment nt

Binocular vision is fully develop, looks at pictures intently for prolonged period of time.

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development

Separation anxiety ,hug & kisses the parents, very early temper tantrums

Intellectual or cognitive : sensory motor : substage V: tertiary circular reaction (12-18 mths)

moral : preconventional morality stages (0-2 y)

Intellectual or Intellectual or cognit ive & moral cognit ive & moral development development

Cognitive : experiences only the present

Moral : the good is what I like & I want

Language , Language , speech speech development development

Receptive language : recognizes names of various body parts

Expressive language : says 2-6 words, names familiar pictures or

objects such as “ball” “no” .

PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION

Stuffed animals, musical toys, picture books

16-18 month 16-18 month

PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Temporary deciduous teeth develop. , Physical anorexia due to decreased

growth , has sphincter control

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Gross motor : walk side ways and backward, seats self in a small chair,

pull & pushes toys

Fine motor : build tower of 3-4 cubes , puts block into hole.

Eats with spoon , spills frequently, remove simple garments

SENSORY DEVELOPMEN

T

Identifies various shapes,

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development

Bed time ritual begins , thumb sucking may peak, imitate parents

behavior & domestic activities

Sensory Stage, Sub Stage VIPreconventional Morality Stage 0-2 Y

INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT

Cognitive : begins to think , shift attention rapidly from one thing to another

Experiments actively to achieve goals

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Receptive language : identifies pictures of familiar objects

when named

Expressive language : speaks 10 real words, uses words more than

gestures to express desires .

Uses phrases composed of adjectives and nouns, about 25% of vocalization are intelligible

PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION

Motor play : pull toys, rocking chair or horse, running & chasing games, hammer and pegboard

Creative play : finger paints, use of clay, bells around wrist or ankle

Quiet play : sand toys, stuffs animals & dolls to drag, sit upon or hug.

Dramatic play : imitates parental actions in play

19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 year ) year )

PHYSICAL PHYSICAL OR OR

BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

WEIGHT : 11.8 To 12.7 kg, 1.8 to 2.7 kg gain in secong year

Height : 82.5 to 85 cm , 10-12.5 cm gain in second year

Chest circumference exceed from head circumference .

Head circumference : 49-50 cm

Pulse 110bpm, R.R 26-28 bpm, B.P. 99/64 mmhg

Landau reflex disappear

Dentition : app. 16 temporary teeth

Ready for beginning day time bladder and bowel control.

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Gross motor : can walk with heel-toe gait, kicks

large ball without falling .

Pick up object from floor without losing balance.

Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively. a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively.

Can use straw , may request certain foods

Verbalize toilet needs, toilet trained in daytime , may brush teeth with help.

SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Visual acuity : 20/40, may develop esotropia

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSEXUAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL, SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Independence from primary caregiver , pull other person to show them something.

Bedtime ritual continue, thumb sucking decrease

Cognitive: Preoperational Stage (2-4y)Moral: Preconventional Morality Stage 1 (2-3y)

INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Memory increase, increase sense of time, symbolic thought begins

Moral: punished for doing it, its wrong; if not punished, it must be right

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Receptive language : enjoys stories with picture, understand more complex sentences

Expressive language : uses pronouns “I”, “ Me”, “Mine”, asks what’s, who’s , that?

Sentence length two to three words .

PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO

N N

Motor play : pulls wagons , places beads in box and dumps them

Creative play : manipulates play materials such as clay ,

fingerprints, record players, sings songs, large puzzles,

Quiet play : enjoys hearing stories illustrated

with pictures , takes favorite toy to bed.

Dramatic play : mimics domestic activities of

parents , enjoys playing with dolls .

25-36 25-36 month ( 2- month ( 2- 3 yr . )3 yr . )

Weight : gain about 5 kg

Height : grows about 6-8 cm

Dentition : full set of 20 temporary deciduous teeth.

FINE MOTOR FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Gross motor : stand on one foot alone momentarily , walks up and down stairs ,jump from step or low chair.

Fine motor :, good hand finger coordination .

builds tower of 8 cubes , hold crayon with fingers instead of entire hand

Uses fork, chews with mouth closed ,

Beginning night time bladder control, unbutton large front buttons

SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Visual acuity 20/30

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL & PSYCHOSEXUAL & SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Independent behavior increase , knows own sex, ritualistic behavior on peak.

PREOPERATIONAL STAGE PRECONCEPTUAL PHASE (2-4Y)

INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE, MORAL COGNITIVE, MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Concept of time improved but still limited, begins “casual” thinking .

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH

DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMENT T

Receptive language : identifies five body parts when named

Expressive language : gives full names if asked, talk constantly.

PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO

N N

Motor play : pushes & steers toys well ,large cars, trucks.

Creative play : use clay, fingerprints, large crayons, sandbox toys, fold the papers & cut with scissors.

Quiet play : uses traditional security object for

comfort , use cloth, cardboard toys for water play.

Dramatic play : baby doll equipment ,toys for housekeeping, play telephone