toddler growth & development
TRANSCRIPT
GROWTH & GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF
TODDLER TODDLER
PRESENTED BY Mrs. Khushbu
Assit. Professor SGT University
Gurugram
PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL
GROWTH GROWTH
13-15 MONTH13-15 MONTH
WEIGHT :
Toddler gains about 1.8 to 2.7 kg in a year.
HEIGHT : Height increases about 10 to 12.5 cm per
year.
Legs appear bowed
MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMEN
T T
GROSS MOTOR :walk without support at 13 months,
creep up stairs , cannot throw ball without falling
Fine motor : build a tower of 2-3 cubes ,pokes finger in holes, open boxes .
Enjoy finger feeding, remove socks, indicate when diaper is wet
Sensory Sensory developmedevelopment nt
Binocular vision is fully develop, looks at pictures intently for prolonged period of time.
Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective
Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development
Separation anxiety ,hug & kisses the parents, very early temper tantrums
Intellectual or cognitive : sensory motor : substage V: tertiary circular reaction (12-18 mths)
moral : preconventional morality stages (0-2 y)
Intellectual or Intellectual or cognit ive & moral cognit ive & moral development development
Cognitive : experiences only the present
Moral : the good is what I like & I want
Language , Language , speech speech development development
Receptive language : recognizes names of various body parts
Expressive language : says 2-6 words, names familiar pictures or
objects such as “ball” “no” .
PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION
Stuffed animals, musical toys, picture books
16-18 month 16-18 month
PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Temporary deciduous teeth develop. , Physical anorexia due to decreased
growth , has sphincter control
MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
Gross motor : walk side ways and backward, seats self in a small chair,
pull & pushes toys
Fine motor : build tower of 3-4 cubes , puts block into hole.
Eats with spoon , spills frequently, remove simple garments
SENSORY DEVELOPMEN
T
Identifies various shapes,
Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective
Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development
Bed time ritual begins , thumb sucking may peak, imitate parents
behavior & domestic activities
Sensory Stage, Sub Stage VIPreconventional Morality Stage 0-2 Y
INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Cognitive : begins to think , shift attention rapidly from one thing to another
Experiments actively to achieve goals
LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Receptive language : identifies pictures of familiar objects
when named
Expressive language : speaks 10 real words, uses words more than
gestures to express desires .
Uses phrases composed of adjectives and nouns, about 25% of vocalization are intelligible
PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION
Motor play : pull toys, rocking chair or horse, running & chasing games, hammer and pegboard
Creative play : finger paints, use of clay, bells around wrist or ankle
Quiet play : sand toys, stuffs animals & dolls to drag, sit upon or hug.
Dramatic play : imitates parental actions in play
19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 year ) year )
PHYSICAL PHYSICAL OR OR
BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
WEIGHT : 11.8 To 12.7 kg, 1.8 to 2.7 kg gain in secong year
Height : 82.5 to 85 cm , 10-12.5 cm gain in second year
Chest circumference exceed from head circumference .
Head circumference : 49-50 cm
Pulse 110bpm, R.R 26-28 bpm, B.P. 99/64 mmhg
Landau reflex disappear
Dentition : app. 16 temporary teeth
Ready for beginning day time bladder and bowel control.
MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
Gross motor : can walk with heel-toe gait, kicks
large ball without falling .
Pick up object from floor without losing balance.
Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively. a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively.
Can use straw , may request certain foods
Verbalize toilet needs, toilet trained in daytime , may brush teeth with help.
SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
Visual acuity : 20/40, may develop esotropia
Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective
PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSEXUAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL, SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Independence from primary caregiver , pull other person to show them something.
Bedtime ritual continue, thumb sucking decrease
Cognitive: Preoperational Stage (2-4y)Moral: Preconventional Morality Stage 1 (2-3y)
INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Memory increase, increase sense of time, symbolic thought begins
Moral: punished for doing it, its wrong; if not punished, it must be right
LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Receptive language : enjoys stories with picture, understand more complex sentences
Expressive language : uses pronouns “I”, “ Me”, “Mine”, asks what’s, who’s , that?
Sentence length two to three words .
PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO
N N
Motor play : pulls wagons , places beads in box and dumps them
Creative play : manipulates play materials such as clay ,
fingerprints, record players, sings songs, large puzzles,
Quiet play : enjoys hearing stories illustrated
with pictures , takes favorite toy to bed.
Dramatic play : mimics domestic activities of
parents , enjoys playing with dolls .
25-36 25-36 month ( 2- month ( 2- 3 yr . )3 yr . )
Weight : gain about 5 kg
Height : grows about 6-8 cm
Dentition : full set of 20 temporary deciduous teeth.
FINE MOTOR FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
Gross motor : stand on one foot alone momentarily , walks up and down stairs ,jump from step or low chair.
Fine motor :, good hand finger coordination .
builds tower of 8 cubes , hold crayon with fingers instead of entire hand
Uses fork, chews with mouth closed ,
Beginning night time bladder control, unbutton large front buttons
SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME
NT NT
Visual acuity 20/30
Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective
PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL & PSYCHOSEXUAL & SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Independent behavior increase , knows own sex, ritualistic behavior on peak.
PREOPERATIONAL STAGE PRECONCEPTUAL PHASE (2-4Y)
INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE, MORAL COGNITIVE, MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Concept of time improved but still limited, begins “casual” thinking .
LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH
DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMENT T
Receptive language : identifies five body parts when named
Expressive language : gives full names if asked, talk constantly.
PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO
N N
Motor play : pushes & steers toys well ,large cars, trucks.
Creative play : use clay, fingerprints, large crayons, sandbox toys, fold the papers & cut with scissors.
Quiet play : uses traditional security object for
comfort , use cloth, cardboard toys for water play.
Dramatic play : baby doll equipment ,toys for housekeeping, play telephone