third nine weeks-unit 2 china and india. to study governments, geographers look at government types....

Third Nine Weeks-Unit 2China and India

To study governments, geographers look at government types. What are the four types?

Autocracy, Oligarchy, Theocracy, Democracy

To study governments, geographers look at government systems. What are the 3 systems?

unitary, confederation, federal

What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do?

Ease China’s Ease China’s population population problemproblem

What was the Cultural Revolution?

Mao’s attempt to take Mao’s attempt to take attention off himself and attention off himself and the governments failures.the governments failures.

Which form of government gives people more power and rights, A Representative Democracy or an Oligarchy?

Representative Representative DemocracyDemocracy

The legislature is responsible for what in a parliamentary system of

government?

Making and Making and carrying out the carrying out the

lawslaws

The person with the most power in a parliamentary system is the???

Prime Prime MinisterMinister

What is the National People’s Congress?

The Chinese The Chinese legislative legislative assemblyassembly

What is the ruling political party in China?

The Chinese The Chinese Communist Party Communist Party

(CCP)(CCP)

What system of government has a central government that controls everything and power is not shared between states, counties or provinces.

Unitary System

©abcteach                      Japan and Asia                Japan

What is the What is the capital of capital of this this country?country?

Beijing Beijing

A buyer and user of goods and services is a…?

Consumer

Give 4 examples of political trade barriers…

1. Tariffs2. Sanctions3. Embargos4. Quotas

What system of government is a voluntary association of independent states that agrees to follow a weak central government?

Confederation System

What political trade barrier places a tax on the goods or services coming into or leaving a country?

Tariffs

What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and

the government’s failures?

The The Cultural Cultural

Revolution.Revolution.

China’s economic growth has improved what?

Standards of Standards of Living and Living and

Wages.Wages.

What was the outcome of the Communist Revolution?

The Communists The Communists won control from won control from the Nationaliststhe Nationalists

In 1989 protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from China’s Communist Government

led to what?

The Tiananmen The Tiananmen Square Massacre Square Massacre

Who was Mao Zedong?

China’s First China’s First Communist Communist

LeaderLeader

In what system of government is power shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.

.Federal System

Salt and what other product did Gandhi boycott?

ClothCloth

In what type of government do a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power and the group gets their power from either the military, wealth, or social status?

Oligarchy

In what type of government is the government “Ruled by the people” and individual freedom and equality is valued?

Democracy

ANSWERANSWER-In a -In a federal republic, federal republic, power is divided power is divided between between the national and the national and state or regional state or regional governments.governments.

•India’s government operates as a Federal Republic.•Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?

In what type of government is the power to govern held by one person and where the power to rule is generally inherited or imposed by military force?

Autocracy

A manufacturer of goods and services is a…?

Producer

The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997?

HongHong

KongKong

What were the Four Modernizations?

China’s attempt to China’s attempt to

improve their economy improve their economy

during the 1970’sduring the 1970’s

Who instituted the Four Modernizations?

Deng XiaopingDeng Xiaoping

What region of the world is influenced by the Asian Brown Cloud?

Eastern Eastern

AsiaAsia

What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do?

Ease China’s Ease China’s population population problemproblem

Gandhi’s main strategy for dealing with unfair British laws was to have

his followers do what?

Non- Non- Violent Violent ProtestProtest

What is it called when countries trade without any trade restrictions or barriers?

Free Trade/Free Enterprise

What type of government is ruled by a king or dictator?

Autocratic

How is a prime minister selected in a parliamentary democracy?

The people elect the parliament, and the parliament chooses the prime minister

•Question-How is power distributed in Question-How is power distributed in a one party state?a one party state?

ANSWERANSWER-It is -It is not. This is an not. This is an unitary type of unitary type of government with government with a strong central a strong central government.government.

What political trade barrier limits the amount of goods or services coming into or leaving a country?

Quotas

What are two major forms of democratic governments:

• Parliamentary• Presidential

Question-What is the name of the Question-What is the name of the oligarchic party in China?oligarchic party in China?

National National People's People's Congress (NPC)Congress (NPC)

What are the three ways governments distribute power:

1. Unitary2. Confederation3. Federal

What political trade barrier stops all trade with the country?

Embargo

Who was China’s Nationalist Leader?

Chiang Chiang Kai-shekKai-shek

What led to the Tiananmen Square Massacre?

Students Students protesting for protesting for democracy and democracy and

freedomfreedom

What determined if a person would live in Pakistan or India

when Britain granted freedom to the region?

Their Their ReligionReligion

What is anything that improves a countries work force such as education, health care…?

Human CapitalHuman Capital

What are a business’ employees or workers known as ?

Human ResourcesHuman Resources

Who were the Kuomintang?

Chinese Chinese NationalistsNationalists

Communes, mass starvation, and economic failure are all associated with what country?

ChinaChina

Who is best remembered for their role in the Indian

independence struggle?

GandhiGandhi

The Communists’ retreat into Northern China during the 1930’s was known as the

LONG MARCHLONG MARCH

What is Deng Xiaoping best known for???

the economic the economic turnaround in turnaround in

1976 (4 1976 (4 Modernizations)Modernizations)

In the 1990s, the United Kingdom returned what to China?

HONG KONGHONG KONG

What Buddhist region located in southwest China has been

controlled by Chinese, even though it was an independent country

before 1950TIBETTIBET

To handle its population problem, which countries government

instituted a one-child-per-family policy?

CHINACHINA

What is it called when a state is occupied and controlled by members of another nation?

ColonyColony

What 2 other world leaders did Gandhi’s methods of gaining Independence in India impact?

MLK and MLK and Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela

©abcteach                      Japan and Asia                Japan

What is the What is the capital of capital of this this country?country?

New DelhiNew Delhi

What effect did opening China up to foreign trade have on the

country?

Improved the Improved the economyeconomy

The Great leap Forward stressed what in China?

Extensive Extensive commercial commercial

farmingfarming

Mao’s attempt to remove all ties to China’s cultural was

known as???

Cultural Cultural RevolutionRevolution

Who was the Communist hero of China who took power in 1949?

Mao Zedong

What is Human Capital?

Anything that improves a Anything that improves a countries work force such countries work force such

as education, health as education, health care…care…

What is nationalism?

Loyalty Loyalty

based on based on

political political

/geographi/geographi

c c

boundariesboundaries

Who felt that Who felt that People should People should refuse to obey a law they felt refuse to obey a law they felt

was unfairwas unfair??

Gandhi

Cloth and what other product did Gandhi boycott?

SaltSalt

When India became independent, why were so many people unhappy? The country The country

was divided was divided

along religious along religious

lineslines

Who were the Red Guard?Mao’s army of young people during the cultural revolution

Who did Chinese troops either arrest or kill for

protesting for more freedom?

CHINESE CHINESE STUDENTSSTUDENTS

A small group of powerful leaders Makes ALL

governmental decisions in what form of government?

OligarchyOligarchy

What are any material things that are needed to conduct business… Machines, computers, buildings… ?

Capital GoodsCapital Goods

What happened to the Muslims when India gained its

independence?

India was India was partitioned into partitioned into East and West East and West

Pakistan.Pakistan.

In some countries a single authority decides what is produced. What type of

economy is this?

Command Command EconomyEconomy

How is a prime minister in a parliamentary system chosen???

The leader of the The leader of the political party that political party that

holds the most seats holds the most seats in the legislature.in the legislature.

What did Mohandas Gandhi call his program to gain

independence from England?

Nonviolent Nonviolent ResistanceResistance

China’s improved wages and Standards of living are caused by

what?

Economic Economic GrowthGrowth

How did China go from a democratic republic to a Communist dictatorship at the beginning of the twentieth century?

The Communist won control The Communist won control from the Nationalist in a from the Nationalist in a

violent violent civil war.civil war.

What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989?

protesters demanding political protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from rights and freedoms from

China’s Communist China’s Communist GovernmentGovernment

What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989?

protesters demanding political protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from rights and freedoms from

China’s Communist China’s Communist GovernmentGovernment

Who was China’s First Communist Leader?

Mao Mao Zedong.Zedong.

Who was China’s Communist Leader that turned their economy around?

Deng XiaopingDeng Xiaoping

©abcteach                      Japan and Asia                Japan

What is the What is the capitol of capitol of this this country?country?

DelhiDelhi

What will you find in the villages of India?

The majority The majority of India’s of India’s

population.population.

True or FalseChina has a good record when

it comes to Human Rights.**GIVE AN EXAMPLE**

FALSEFALSE* * Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square

Massacre*Massacre*

Why does China burn

so much coal???

To produce much To produce much of its electricityof its electricity

When it comes to the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese

Communist party is in charge of what?

The governmentThe government

Mohandas Gandhi is known for what?

Using non-violent protest in the Indian

Independence Movement.

What natural trade barrier separates China and India?

HimaHimalayan layan

MounMountaintain

What was the Long March?

Mao’s Communist retreat into

Northern China.

What Buddhist country has China controlled since 1950?

TibetTibet

What did the Chinese government do to try and ease its population problem?

One Child One Child

PolicyPolicy

Where were Chinese students either arrested or killed for

protesting for more freedom?

Tiananmen Tiananmen Square in BeijingSquare in Beijing

Of the countries we have studied, which is said to have a

Mixed/Command Economy

ChinaChina

What pollution problem is most of East Asia affected by? Asian Brown Cloud

What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and

the government’s failures.

The The Cultural Revolution.Cultural Revolution.

Who was Deng Xiaoping?

China’s China’s Communist Leader Communist Leader that turned their that turned their economy aroundeconomy around

©abcteach                      Japan and Asia                Japan

What is the What is the capitol of capitol of this this country?country?

BeijingBeijing

What country has the largest democracy in the world?

INDIAINDIA

Who was Chiang Kai-shek?

China’s China’s Nationalist Nationalist

LeaderLeader

What will you find in the North China Plain?

The majority The majority of China’s of China’s

population.population.

How does China produce

much of its electricity?

By Burning CoalBy Burning Coal

Who started the Indian independence movement?

Mohandas Mohandas GandhiGandhi

The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as

what ?

The The Long Long

MarchMarch

The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997?

HongHong

KongKong

What country has controlled Tibet since 1950?

chinachina

What region of the world is most effected by the Asian Brown Cloud?

Eastern Eastern

AsiaAsia

What country has its economic decisions made by

Government planners?

CHINACHINA

Entrepreneurs do what in a market economy?

Take on the Take on the financial financial risk in risk in

starting a starting a new new

businessbusiness

What are Human Resources?

A business’ employees or A business’ employees or workersworkers

The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as

what ?

The The Long Long

MarchMarch

What country has controlled Tibet since 1950?

chinachina

What are Capital Goods ?

Any material things that Any material things that are needed to conduct are needed to conduct business… Machines, business… Machines,

computers, buildings… computers, buildings…