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The statue of the goddess of

Victory

胜利女神像

The statue of Athena

雅典娜神像 ÑŵäÎÀ³Ç·ç¹â.Wmv

Language pointsof Unit 2 (M9)

1.古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人可及。 No one has had a greater impact on

western civilization than the ancient Greeks. (L1-3)

have an impact on influence effect

● Internet shopping has begun to have a great impact on traditional bookshops.

●In the lecture, she mainly expressed her opinion of the impact of global warming.

2. They were responsible for many advances in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. (lines 3-6)

be responsible for:to be in charge of / to be the cause of

对…负责 / 是造成…的原因

● The careless driver was responsible for the accident. ● The Sales Department is responsible for the sales of the products. ● Who is responsible for the damage done by those cows?

have responsibility for 对…负责● The Health Minister has overall responsibility for Britain’s hospitals.

have a responsibility to do sth. 有义务,职责● Every citizen has a responsibility to vote. 每位公民都有投票的义务。

It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. …

It is your responsibility to check

that all the doors and windows are

locked.

advance: (n.) a forward movement of something or a development in something 前进,发展,增高、增长 There is an advance in the prices of the vegetables these days. The ancient China made great advances in many fields.The party was held two days in advance.

advance:( v.) move forward, develop, change the time of an event to an earlier time or date 前进 , 推进 , 进展 ,提前The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest. The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.

◆ China is working to advance world peace. ◆We will advance him some money for traveling expenses. ◆ The theory was advanced by an American professor.

◆ He was soon advanced to the position of CEO.

促进,推动

预付

提出

提升

3. The western of Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490 BC. (L6)

- - -, as+ be / do+ subject - - - 也一样She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.

1. (2006 天津 )

The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what        B. that          C. how           D. as

4. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. ( lines 18-20 )我们尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系,而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。

in particular 特别,尤其那是场不错的音乐会,我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。

你有什么特别想谈的吗?

It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.

Is there anything in particular that you want to talk about?

particularly adv 特别地 , 格外地particularly popular / - - -We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. particular adj. & n. He paid particular attention to spelling.He is particular about/ over his shoes.The doctor asked me for my particulars.

讲究 , 挑剔

详情 , 细节

1. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats.

A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual

2. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.

A. above all   B. in general  

C. after all   D. in particular

5. It was built there so that it was convenient for everyone to get to, and because it was on the hill, the Acropolis could be seen from every part of the city. (L26)

The shop is convenient to get to.It is convenient for me to get to the shop.

6. It used to house a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue of the goddess of Victory. (L34)

house: to be the place where sth is kept是 ... 的储藏处,收藏,安置provide sb. with a place to live   给…提供住房

该图书馆收藏了约一百万册书。 The library houses about one

million books. 难民们被安排在临时住房里.The refugees are being housed in temporary accommodation.

7. The Parthenon, the largest of all three, was built between 447 and 432 BC and contained a gold and ivory statue of Athena. The Erechtheum is famous for the six female statues used as columns at its entrance. (L37)

8. 历史上,几乎没有哪座古代建筑能完好无损。卫城也一样。

Throughout history, few ancient monuments have completely avoided damage. The Acropolis is no different. (L45)

He’s feeling no better today. adv.

9. The last major destruction of thiskind occurred with the theft of manyof the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman, Lord Elgin, started totake them to London, and later soldthem to… (L60)

Earthquakes occur frequently here. (happen, take place)

A brilliant idea occurred to me. (came to / came into my mind)

It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.

(2006年安徽高考 )

I    along the street looking for a place to park when the accident     .

A . went; was occurring          B . went; occurredC . was going; occurred          D . was going; had occurred

10.These sculptures were transferred

to the British Museum. They are stillon display there under the title of “Elgin Marbles”, and this has caused some friction between Greece and Britain as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues. (L65)

11.Unfortunately, some of the construction that was carried out over the following 100 years was not very successful . (line 76)

carry out: to put into practice, to fulfil完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行

She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.

( NMET2000 ) The managers discussed the plan that they

would like to see______ the next year. A. carry out    B. carrying out     

C. carried out   D. to carry out

12. In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee in 1975 to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis. (L92)* He made a gesture at the driver.• Roses were sent as a gesture of love.• He gestured for/ to us to stop.

preserve: to protect sth. from being damaged or keep sth. safe We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. This is a perfectly __________16th century temple.

preserved

conserve: v. 保存 ; 节省 n. 果酱 ; 蜜饯

reserve: v. 预约 ; 保留 , 储备 n.

undertake: to engage in sth. 试图 ;着手做 ; 进行 , 从事The police will undertake a thorough

investigation into this case. To undertake this task, we need

good preparation.

undertake: to promise to do sth. 同意 ; 答应 ; 保证 The service centre undertook to give

us a reply by next Friday.

The government has undertaken to solve environmental problems.

13. After that, much progress was made in reconstructing the monument, particularly with the large amount of work in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. (L98)

They made slow progress towards the mountaintop.

Tom 已买了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会做准备.

◆Tom has bought several bottles of wine in preparation for the party.

1. (1997上海 ) ----David has made great progress recently.---- ________, and _____________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have

2 . Only in the way ____________ progress in your studies.A. can make B. you may C. can you make D. will make

1. Read the text again and again.

Try to memorize the language

points.

2. Prepare wordpower

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