tempietto of san pietro group 2 art history project: architecture

Tempietto of San Tempietto of San PietroPietro

Group 2Group 2

Art History Project: Art History Project: ArchitectureArchitecture

OverviewOverview

BiographyBiography Details about pieceDetails about piece Technical TermsTechnical Terms EchoesEchoes InfluencesInfluences LegaciesLegacies

Donato BramanteDonato Bramante

Born in Monte-Born in Monte-Asdrualdo in 1444Asdrualdo in 1444

Worked under Fra Worked under Fra Carnavale, possibly Carnavale, possibly Scirro Scirri & othersScirro Scirri & others

Traveled through Traveled through Lombardy, reached Lombardy, reached MilanMilan

Commissioned by Commissioned by Duke Ludovico SforzaDuke Ludovico Sforza

http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/ncd01411.jpg

Donato Bramante cont.Donato Bramante cont.

1499 – left for Rome1499 – left for Rome In Rome, worked on architectureIn Rome, worked on architecture Liked by Pope Julius IILiked by Pope Julius II Asked to help rebuild St. Peter’s Asked to help rebuild St. Peter’s

bascillabascilla Died March 11Died March 11thth 1514 before St. 1514 before St.

Peter’s was builtPeter’s was built

Other works of BramanteOther works of Bramante

Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)

Santa Maria presso San Satiro (Milan)

http://www.usc.edu/dept/architecture/slide/ghirardo/CD1/066-CD1.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Milano_Grazie_1.JPG

Ospedale Maggiore (Milan)

http://www.novara.com/informazioni/ingresso_maggiore.jpg

Santa Maria della Pace (Rome)

http://www.tesoridiroma.net/galleria/piazza_navona/foto/chpace06.jpg

Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome)

http://www.tesoridiroma.net/galleria/piazza_popolo/foto/chsmpopolo10.jpg

Descriptions of PieceDescriptions of Piece

Built in 1502 in Built in 1502 in Montorio, Rome, Montorio, Rome, ItalyItaly

Ferdinand of Ferdinand of Aragon and Aragon and Isabella of CastileIsabella of Castile

St. Peter crucifixionSt. Peter crucifixion

www.crimelibrary.com

worldroots.com

Descriptions of Piece (cont)Descriptions of Piece (cont)

Italian Renaissance martyriumItalian Renaissance martyrium 15 feet in diameter15 feet in diameter 16 columns, 8 windows, 8 niches16 columns, 8 windows, 8 niches Diameter: Height = 3:4Diameter: Height = 3:4 Peristyle diameter: Peristyle height = Peristyle diameter: Peristyle height =

3:53:5

Historical AnalysisHistorical Analysis

Simple numbersSimple numbers Establishing power Establishing power

of Churchof Church

http://www.tla1.com/Talent/Clare_Beaton/CB%20numbers.JPG

Symmetrical

Dome

Technical Terms

http://www.vitruvio.ch/arcgallery/italy/bramante/tempietto_03.jpg

Cupola

http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0019.jpg

Roman Doric order

http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0016.jpg

Metopes

Triglyphs

http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0028.jpg

Balustradehttp://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0030.jpg

Arch

http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0001.jpg

Mathew: Angel Luke: Ox

Evangelist Symbols

John: Eagle Mark: Lion

Influences from Influences from Greeks and RomansGreeks and Romans

www.bramarte.it/500/bramante.htm

Building DesignBuilding Design

Roman Influences:

• Use of a dome

• Circular building design

Greek Influence:

• Outer columns forming a layer around the main building

www.romaculta.it/luther_in_rom.html

Column DesignColumn Design

Doric columnDoric entablature

Influences from Greeks & Influences from Greeks & RomansRomans

Comapare to:

The Temple of Hephaestus:

The Theatre of Marcellus:

www.ga.k12.pa.us

www.sikyon.com

www.lyon.edu www.bible-history.com

Humanist InfluencesHumanist Influences

www.bramarte.it/500/bramante.htm

Repeated Alternating Repeated Alternating GeometryGeometry

SegmentationSegmentation

Legacies to the futureLegacies to the future The tabernacle in St. The tabernacle in St.

Peter’s Basilica is Peter’s Basilica is based on the based on the Tempietto of San Tempietto of San PietroPietro

http://www.stpetersbasilica.org/Altars/BlSacrament/BlSacrament-fcp2-altp.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Montorio

Francesco Canova da Milano Francesco Canova da Milano (Aug. 1497 – Jan. 1543)(Aug. 1497 – Jan. 1543)

Music Title: Music Title: Ricercar no.51Ricercar no.51

Time Created: Time Created: Mid-15Mid-15thth Century in Century in Italy during the Italy during the RenaissanceRenaissance

Music Length: Music Length: 2:332:33

www.answers.com