tci 2015 the evolutionary dimension in cluster policy
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The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters
in Sustainable Competitiveness
David Fernández Terreros Basque Country Business Development Agency (SPRI)
Parallel Session 1.4: New Direction in Cluster Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Competitiveness
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Traditional Cluster Concept
Spatial Boundaries, Geographic concentration
Sector BoundariesWithin a particular field
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Cluster Typology
CLUSTERS PRIMARILY BASED ON:
Endowment Factorial
EquipmentTechnology
Process Technology
KETs (Global) Value Chain
Product / Service
Customer / User
Eno-clusters Machine-Tool Clusters
Castings Clusters
ICT Clusters Aerospace Clusters
FoodCluster
Baby Cluster
Salmon Clusters
Steelmilling Equipment Clusters
Forgings Clusters
BioClusters Automotive Clusters
Logistics & TransportationClusters
Elderly/Senior Clusters
… … … Nanotech Clusters
… … Luxury Cluster
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
New Scenario
Characterised by:• Large Impact, Wide Societal Challenges (Environment, Demography)• Fast pace of Change• Increasingly Global competition (even in traditional sectors),
Where: • Value chains are Globalising • Time to market is shortening• Technologies intersect and KETs are applied to existing industries• The nature of innovation is changing, more user-driven (open and interactive),
global (global knowledge pools) and service oriented (servitization).• New solutions based on technology hybridization and cross-cutting innovations
across conventional sectors’ boundaries are creating new niche market oppor-tunities and emerging industries.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
The Role of Cluster Organisations Beyond Spatial Bound-aries
• In the European context, S3 require trans-border strategies, involving cross-border cluster collaboration based on synergies & complementarities.
• Global competition demands for world-class excellent clusters.
Thus, Cluster Organisations should further:• Engage in dedicated Networking initiatives, to facilitate international link-
ages and collaboration. • Participate in international Consortia of Clusters (e.g European Strategic
Cluster Partnerships-ESCPs) with a joint Internationalisation Strategy to eventually integrating Competitiveness-edge, world-class meta-clusters.
• Aim at upgrading and inserting in Global Value Chains.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
The Role of Cluster Organisations Beyond Sector Boundaries
In this new context, clusters organisations should evolve, be flexible, open & active in the entrepreneurial discovery process, accompanying SMEs to better exploit these emerging blue oceans, helping them to create innovation through collaboration on a networked based approach.
Clusters organisations are policy instruments with potential to address those Challenges through:
• Participative Definition of Cross-Cluster Strategies in Emerging Industries.• Supporting Entrepreneurship in Emerging Industries.• Related Diversification by incorporating KETs.• Cross-Cluster collaboration in Emerging Trends.• Horizontal Domain Integration of Emerging Industry Niches. • Fostering the creation of Testing, Validating and R&D Transferring
Facilities .• Deploying Public-private Partnerships for User-Driven Open Innovation.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
CLUSTER POLICYCluster policies, should be Flexible, Adaptable and evolve to further empower cluster organisations as facilitators:• Prioritising and reinforcing cross-cluster & cross-border orientation.• Enhancing the Role of Clusters creating Emerging Niches &Opportunities and Facili-
tating the conditions for the emergence of new clusters.• Supporting them in strategic cross-border partnerships & internationalisation.• Coordinating with other Departments and Policies in a Joined-Up policy mix.• Acordingly, mobilising other actors into the new domains, in order to consider clus-
ter organisations as a tool for deploying other policies & policy instruments for competitiveness (entrepreneurship, innovation, internationalisation) .
• Redefining & facilitating cluster organisations’ alignment to priority domains.• Upgrading potential & efforts & allocating resources to become world class clusters.• Monitoring & Evaluating Results (outputs, outcomes and impact) as a means of
learning & continuous improvement.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Cross-Cluster Strategy in Emerging IndustriesBASQUE INDUSTRY 4.0 Strategy piloted around Technology supplying clusters and Technology using clusters:
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Industries
Another dimension of Cluster sustainability.
• Cluster based Business Angels Initiatives for new ventures.• Facilitating Access of Junior Companies to Cluster Organisations• Promoting Intra-preneurship
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
KETs and Related Diversification
Pulper Ideiak Project. Micro, Nano and Biotechnologies applied to a mature market (CELULOSE).
Example: Basque Paper Cluster engaging related technologies Cooperative Re-search Centres (CIC) and 17 companies.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Cross-Cluster collaboration in Emerging TrendsSEVERAL CLUSTERS engaged in Learning, Acquiring solutions on New market Trends: ECODESIGN
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Horizontal Domain Integration (Additive Manufacturing & Industrial 3D Printing)
Advanced Manufacturing Cluster fosters within the cluster the creation and de-velopment of a new association ADDIMAT.
Integrating new and innovative developments, along and across existing value chains.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Dedicated Sector Specific Technology & Equipment Testing & Validating InfrastructuresWINDBOX Project• Advanced Testing, Validating and Industrial Subsystems Integration Centre
for the Wind Energy Industry. Promoted by Energy Cluster + 8 member companies.
• Learning for the Administration: how to create a specific instrument to fi-nancially support such a new initiative.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Dedicated Sector Specific Advanced Manufacturing CentresCFA Aeronautics• Transferring basic and applied research results to advanced manufacturing
process. • A PPP project involving HEGAN Basque Aerospace Cluster and AFM Ad-
vanced Manufacturing Technologies Cluster, with 14 companies, the Uni-versity and Basque Country administration.
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
Public-private Partnerships for User-Driven Open InnovationDemostrating at large scale the potential impact of innovative solutions to spe-cific challenges.• Large Scale & Near Market Demonstrator Projects to deploy, test, de-risk,
validate and scale-up new technology and service concept solutions.
• Exploiting the transformative power of open & joint innovation to address societal challenges or specific problems.
Last Mile Urban Logistics Living Lab
MLC-ITS & GAIA ICT Clusters withcompanies from bothClusters and the GipuzkoaProvince Government
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1.4.5 The Evolutionary Dimension in Cluster Policy: Emerging Industries and the Role of Clusters in Sustainable Competitiveness
정말 감사합니다Thank you very much
Muchas GraciasEskerrik Asko
David Fernández Terrerosdfernandez@spri.eus
Basque Country Business Development Agency SPRI
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