tài liệu tự học revit architecture phần 1

Ti liu hng dn thc hnh Revit Architecture 2017

Tc gi: Nguyn Mnh Tun Phone: 0973.663.103 Email: tuannm@nuce.edu.vn 1 Trng i hc Xy dng rdsic.edu.vn / congnghebim.vn

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MASSING TRONG REVIT. .................................................................................................................... 453



REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2017

ng h ng n



ci t ng dn file mu to d n

ci t ng dn file mu to family

ci t ng dn th vin family



Chn efault etric i vi b mn Kin trc.



Thit lp phn 1:



Thit lp phn 2:



Thit lp phn 3:



Kt qu sau qu trnh thit lp:



Gii thiu giao din phn mm Revit:



Hin th li bng Properties v Project Browser:



Ch : trong Revit lnh tt c 2 ch ci th ko cn Enter hoc Space, lnh c 1 ch ci th cn.

Gii thiu cc Menu:

Architecture: dng cc i tng kin trc nh tng, ca, cu thang, lan can, vch knh, trn,

mi, cc phng.

Structure: dng cc t kt cu nh ct, dm sn mng thp

Systems: dng cc t c in nc.

nsert a thm cc file revit file cad load thm th vin family.

Annotate: lm chi tit ghi kch thc, ghi ch (Tags), cc k hiu (Symbols)

Analyze: phn tch, lp s tnh kc phn tch c in phn tch nng lng bn kin trc.

Massing & Site: to khi dng cng trnh lm a hnh (bnh ).

Collaborate: thit lp nhm lm vic

View: qun l khung nhn, bt cc mt bng, tch chi tit, to cc khung nhn mu

Manage: qun l vt liu, thng tin d n, nt in n, cc bin phng n thit k cc file c

link vo d n

Add-ins: cc cng c ci thm (c th ti trang Exchange Autodesk).

Modify: cc cng c chnh sa

Bng Properties: thuc tnh i tng c chn.



Bng roject rowser cy th mc lm vic.

WorkSpace: khng gian lm vic.

Chi tit v bng Project Browser:

Floor Plans: cc mt bng tng

Structural Plans: cc mt bng kt cu

Ceiling Plans: cc mt bng trn

Elevations: cc mt ng

Schedules/Quantities: cc bng thng k

Sheets: cc bn v



V H I C T

Ta phi quay v mt bng sau chn Architecture\Grid:



Ch sa ch s u tin nhy t ng.



Tin hnh v h li ct cng trnh:

Copy cc trc:



Thit lp im c s ca d n (Project Base Point): thng nht gia cc h c in, kt cu.

Vo Project Browser\Site, di chuyn h li ct.

Gi s ly im giao trc A- lm im gc:



Kt qu:



V mt bng, nhn vo Properties\Orientation\chn rue orth (hng thc)



Vo Manage\Rotate True North:



Khi trin khai d n nn a v Project North cho d dng:



To lp cc cao tng:

Ch v mt ng , Architecture\Level:



Copy Level ln cc tng trn:



ng dn bt mt bng cc tng:

View\Plan Views\Floor Plans:



Kt qu:



Ta tin hnh v h kt cu: dm, ct sn i mng ging mng

T O L P C T K T CU

Structure\Structural Column.



Tin hnh load family ct b tng, ch nht:



To y cc kiu ct theo kch thc:



h i v ch Height:



Tin hnh t v copy cc ct, ta dng lnh ove thay i v tr ct:



Dng lnh pace xoay ct:



V thm trc ph



S dng kt hp cc lnh opy ove irror hon thin ct tng 1:



C th v ct dng At Grid:



h sau phi Finish.

Ta c th Dim kch thc ct v chnh sa li kch thc:



Dng lnh irror ly i xng:



I L NH T T TRONG REVIT

View\User Interface\Keyboard Shortcut.



Cc ch hin th 3D:



Wireframe: khung dy

Hidden Line: n cc cnh khut

haded bng

olors mu

Realistic: dng vt liu thc t

Ray Trace: dng din ha (render)

T O L P D M K T CU

Structure\Beam.

Structural Plans: mt bng kt cu c thit lp hin th cc i tng kt cu.

Floor Plans: mt bng tng c thit lp n i cc i tng kt cu, khc nhau v su

khung nhn so vi Structural Plans (View Range).

Ta v mt bng kt cu tng 2.



Chn phn Structural Framing



To cc dm kt cu:



Tin hnh v ton b dm tng 2:



Ch u tin b tng khi giao ct cc cu kin: Sn (Floor)\Ct (Column)\Dm (Beam).



Xong ton b dm tng 2:



V SN K T CU

Structure\Structural Floor.



Chnh dy v vt liu sn:



ng raw v chu vi sn (chu vi kn, cc cnh ko giao nhau):



Kt qu:



V tng t cho cc sn khc:

dit oundary chnh chu vi:



V sn m:



Hon thin v sn:



S dng hin ine nt mnh:



V T LI U TRONG REVIT

Manage\Materials.

V d to 1 vt liu b tng B25, gn cho ct, dm sn i mng



Chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca vt liu.

dentity thm cc thng tin c tnh ca vt liu nh hng sn xut, gi, m, website, m t



Graphics: chnh sa hatch b mt v hatch mt ct, ch yu cho bn v 2D.



ppearance t vt liu din ha (render).



Physical: cc tnh cht vt l c hc



Thermal: cc tnh cht v nhit

Gn vt liu tng cho cc i tng.

i vi sn:



i vi dm, ct i mng

ng ilter lc chn i tng:



V mt ng, to thm Level Mt mng:



hay i v tr chn ct kt cu:



V cao Mt mng:



Cng c: Structure\Isolated



Chn loi i mng



Cc loi i mng



Kt qu:



Tin hnh v dm tng, ging tng:

S dng lnh qun l hin th (mang tnh cht n hin tm thi-i tng vn s in ra bn v)

HH: n cc i tng c chn (layoff)

HI: ch hin cc i tng c chn (layiso)

HR: hin ton b i tng (layon)

C th chn dm bng cch dng Filter (chn ton b dm) hoc dng Chut phi\Select All

Instances\Visible in View (chn cc i tng cng kch thc).



V ging tng cao -0.3m



h thay i cao dm tng -0.35m



Section Box:



Qun l bng Visibility/Graphic:

Dng lnh: VV,VG,vo Properties chn Visibility/Graphic-Edit.

Model Categories: qun l nhm cc i tng m hnh (dm, ct sn tng, mng, mi, bn,

gh, ca)

Annotation Categories: qun l nhm cc i tng lm chi tit (kch thc ghi ch)

Analytical Model Categories: qun l nhm m hnh s tnh ton

Imported Categories: qun l nhm cc i tng c chn thm vo (file ad)

Filter: qun l cc b lc



1: tn cu kin, n hin cu kin

2: thuc tnh cu kin dng thy (Projection)

3: thuc tnh cu kin dng ct (Cut)

V d chnh i tng ct kt cu:

C th dng lnh VH, thay v vo VV b chn. Mun hin li i tng, ta phi vo VV hoc s dng

cng c eveal idden lements



V d : mun n dm mng 30x70, khng in ra bn v ta lm nh sau

Chn dm 1 dm 30x70, dng Select All Instances\Visibile in View

Dng lnh EH (n cc i tng c chn, ko in ra bn v)

hin li ta dng eveal idden lements

hay i thuc tnh ct kt cu ch Projection v Cut:



Cch hin nt t dm trn mt bng kt cu:

Kim tra Properties\Disciplines:Structural



Nu ko c, ta phi kim tra Properties\View Range:



Cut Plane: v tr ca mt quan st.

ottom iew epth su m mt c th quan st c cho ra mt bng kt cu.

Check li ch idden ine ko nn Wireframe.

Phn bit Structural & Floor Plans: khc nhau v cc thit lp mc nh nh isciplines iew ange

CCH TH HI W K TN

V d to 1 view 3D v mng, dm mng

- Copy view 3D mi:



Dng VH n Section Box v kha 3D li:



C th bt vng nhn 2D (Crop View):



Ko vo bn v: View\Sheet



T O L NG TRONG REVIT

Lnh: Architecture\Wall.

rchitectural all tng kin trc

o asic all tng c bn

o urtain all tng knh, vch knh

o tacked all tng phc hp

tructural all tng kt cu, vch

Wall Sweep: pho, g tng ni

Wall Reveal: ch, g tng chm



V d: to 1 kiu tng kin trc dy 220, 2 lp trt dy tng cao t Mng->tng 2.

o dit type thm cc lp tng



Chn vt liu gch xy v lp trt:



Hin th hatch v nt ca lp trt trn mt bng a v ch Fine.

Location Line khi v ng:



V xong ton b tng tng 1:



H cos sn theo cao phn th: -50



m tng t i vi dm, ct:



T C A S

Architecture\Door &Window.

Tin hnh load cc family ca vo d n: Insert\Load Family



t ca s:



Cch xa cc family khng s dng trong Project:

Vo Project Browser:



Vo Manage\Purge Unused:



Xong ton b ca tng 1:



VCH KNH TRONG REVIT.

Architecture\Architectural Wall.

Curtain wall: tm knh lin khi

Exterior Glazing: tm knh lin khi c chia nh

Store Front: tm knh c gn cc khung



Ta s chia cc knh t ng:

Chn tm Curtain Wall, edit type.

rid chia tm knh

ullion gn cc khung ( knh)



a t cc vung x theo phng

S dng ake ontinuous lm lin cc di:



Chnh li v tr tm knh t vo gia khung:



i vt liu hatch b mt ca vt liu knh:

Vo vt liu Glazing\chn Surface pattern\to 1 kiu hatch c load t file .pat :



Ta tin hnh v vch knh trong d n:

Thit lp li cc thng s vch knh:



Ch s dng cng c Modify\ ut c tng gch v tng knh:



Sa li v tr tng knh:



Kt qu:



rc khi v cc vch knh khc, ta phi Duplicate v sa li cc thng s:



S dng View\ ection kim tra cc b cao , v tr ca vch knh:



Dng lnh ove t li v tr vch knh so vi h kt cu (di chuyn dch ra pha ngoi):



Trong qu trnh v, ta c th s dng lnh efenrence lane ( ) dng i tng vi nhau:



V tng t cho cc vch knh khc, tuy nhin ta cn phi chia vch knh th cng cc thng nhau:



a a vch knh v dng tm knh n a cc thng s v None:



S dng 2 cng c Architecture\ urtain rid v ullion chia th cng:



Chia Grid:



ch vo cc rid to cc Mullion:



Tin hnh v vch knh tng 3:



V N T, TAM CP

To sn dy 400, v chu vi kn tng 1.



V tam cp:

To floor dy 150, gn vt liu gch sau ta v chu vi cho bc tam cp, ch ch cao gia cc bc:



a c iser nh sau



Tin hnh v cc ng bin (Boundary)-ch phn tch cc ng, ko v lin tc:



Sa li thng s Desired Number bng Properties:



Kt qu 3D:



iu chnh 1 s thuc tnh quan trng ca cu thang:

Chn thang, vo Edit Type.

a thang v dng ton khi, click vo Monolithic Stairs.



Tread: mt bc.

Riser: c bc

Stringer: cn thang, dm thang.



Kim tra cao ca bc thang:



Chnh li phn n v ca d n: Manage\Project Unit.



rng hp v cc thang phc tp: cong, xon a s dng cng c Architecture\Stair by Component.



iu chnh li cc thng s v Riser v Tread trong bng Edit Type.



nh s bc cu thang:



C th s dng MultiStory cho cc tng ging nhau v chiu cao:



V tam cp:



V NG D C

S dng cng c: Architecture\Ramp.



Architecture\Railing.



V lan can cho cu thang: v mt bng.



S dng cng c ick ew ost t li can can.



Mt vi thng s lan can:

Kt cu thang ngang: Rail Structure.



Kt cu thanh ng: Baluster Placement.



Mt s mu lan can:



Cu thang trong cng trnh:



V MI TRONG REVIT

V d v mi cho 1 cng trnh nh trc:



ng nderlay quan st xung Level Sn:



Cng c: Architecture\Roof.

Roof by Footprints: v mi da vo chu vi mi v dc cnh.

Roof by Extrusion: v mi da vo ng sinh.

Roof by Face: v mi da vo khi Massing

ng oof by ootprints trc tin.



Gn tng vo mi:

Ta s chn tng, dng cng c Attach.



Chnh sa thnh mi dc:



S dng mi tn iu chnh dc (Slope Arrows):



Ch nh 2 ch cho mi tn

eight at ail chnh cao u v ui mi tn

Slope: nhp vo gc dc cho mi tn

ng dn v mi chnh cao :

V mi nh hnh di:



V 1 mi ph nm pha trn:



S dng cng c Join/ njoin oof nh hnh sau



Ko li di mi:



V tng trn mi v b tr ca s:

Chnh li thng s iew ange nhn c mi ph au v tng t tng 2 ln tng 3.



Chnh chiu cao tng bng cng c Attach Top/Base.



c mi chnh:

S dng cng c ormer pening c mi chnh.



a v ch nhn Wireframe:



Pick cc cnh ca chu vi c mi.



Kt thc qu trnh to mi chnh cao .

in hnh v trn tng cho cng trnh

mt bng tng v trn



hn cng c rchitecture\Ceiling:



in hnh v chu vi trn ch v phn c trn cc v tr ct tr n



hnh chiu cao trn so vi mt tng v inish



uan st trn trn



h vo iew lan iews bt thm cc mt bng trn



dng cng c rchitecture lace a omponent t thit b trong nh



oad amily ti thm cc mu thit b c s n



hn etric urniture rft



a phi thnh tho cng c to khi nh sau

Extrusion: khi 3D to bi 1 hoc nhiu tit din

Sweep : khi 3D to bi ng dn, 1 tit din

Blend : khi 3D to bi 2 tit din

Sweep Blend : khi 3D to bi 1 ng dn, 2 tit din

Revolve : khi 3D to bi 1 trc, 1 tit din

Void Form : cc cng c to khi rng

EXTRUSION



in hnh v cc tit din



t qu



hn dit xtrusion sa li chu vi



t s v d khc



SWEEP



ng dn chn ketch ath



hn inish kt thc v ng dn



hn dit rofile v tit din v v pha chm mu



hn inish kt thc v tit din



hn inish to khi



BLEND



tit din y



hn dit op v tit din nh



hn inish to khi



REVOLVE

lick cng c



hn xis ine v trc



hn oundary ine v chu vi



hn inish

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