space planing

FRSB, UPM 8TH NOV 2012 Ar. Zamri Ismail

SPACE PLANNING

PROGRAMMING

Space Standards for Different Purposes

-Architects-Facilities Manager-Real Estate Professional-Quantity Surveyor

PROGRAMMING

Space Calculation Example

PROGRAMMING

Space Calculamtion Example

PROGRAMMING

Design Requirements Phase:

5. DETERMINING AREA REQUIREMENTS

Determining the Total Net Building Area

Calculating Total (Gross) Building Area Required

Checking the Gross Area Estimate

PROGRAMMING

Checking the Gross Area Estimate

1. Trend Projection 2. Gross Area Factor Approach 3. Benchmark Data

PROGRAMMING

Utilization Studies

Utilization studies are used to build a picture of how the spaces are being used.

PROGRAMMING

Utilization Studies

Space Calculation Example

Space Calculation Example

Analyze Facts

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Current Condition Analysis

The Rule of Five

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Current Condition Analysis

INPATIENT – Blue

DIAGNOSTIC & TREATMENT – Red

OUTPATIENT & AMBULATORY – Orange

PUBLIC & ADMINISTRATIVE – Yellow

SUPPORT - Green

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

PROGRAMMING

6. ADJACENCY ANALYSIS:

Describing the relationships among the individual spaces (Adjacency Matrix)

Room Diagrams are the basis for each room in a department; every room has a diagram

Brownsheets are used to show entire department space needs and allow users to visualize the number and size

DepartmentNEEDS - Program Synthesis

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Phase 5: NEEDS - Program Synthesis

Balance Space, Quality and Cost

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Phase 5: NEEDS - Program Synthesis

Balance Space, Quality and Cost

Commitment and “Sign-Off”

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

SYNTHESIS

“GAMING”

SCHEMATIC DESIGN

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION

DESIGN

PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT

CHARACTER & CAPACITY

ASSESSMENT

QUALITATIVE STANDARDS

PROGRAMMATIC COST MODELLING

ANALYSIS

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Phase 6: Gaming

“When you come to a fork in the road, take it.”

Yogi Berra

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Gaming

Test Schemes in

Interactive

Work Sessions

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Gaming

User Involvement NOT Isolation: It’s the Contribution

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Gaming

Office

Conf.

Office

Office

Elevators

Office

Office

Stor

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Office

Conf.

Office

Office

Elevators

Office

Office

Stor

Gaming

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Office

Office

Office

Office

Office

Conf

Stor

Gaming Schematic Design

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

Sun, P.P, Programming, International Islamic University Malaysia., 2009

PROGRAMMING 6. ADJACENCY ANALYSIS: example

• Absolutely Required •Immediately Adjacent

Attached A

• Important • On Same Floor Strong S

• Ordinary or • In Same Building Medium M

• Unimportant Weak W

• Not Desired • Locate as far away as possible

Not Related

N

Admin. Building

New Library Radio & TV Broadcasting

Lecture Halls Seminar Rooms

Tutorial Rooms

Meeting Room

Admin. Building **New Library

**Radio & TV Broadcasting **Lecture Halls

**Seminar Rooms **Tutorial Rooms **Meeting Room **

PROGRAMMING

PROCESS FLOW:

-Communications Survey -Adjacency Matrix-Bubble Diagram-Stack Diagram-Block Diagram-Floor Plan

Space Planning

Space Planning

Space Planning

Space Planning

Space Planning

Space Planning

Space Planning

Example

Design Process

SPACE RELATION QUADRANT

The zoning plan is also the integration of the Islamic town planning and Islamic architecture. It is :

•derived from the site characteristics

•assembly and communal space as the node

•derived from the center’s needs

•supporting spaces surround the node are connected according to the relationship of importance & zoning

Zoning

Space Hierarchy

Component Hierarchy

•curve according to site forces•creates approachability& welcoming façade towards residential area

•creates frontage•addresses residential area & main road•creates accessible commercial area

Qiblat

•creates landmark•heightens projects visibility•provides accommodation

•residences in tower have better view of surroundings•the surrounding area has better view of building•addresses all angles

Segregation in critical spaces:

•Accommodation•Sports facilities•Mosque•Circulation between these spaces•Allotted facilities for Nisa’ Club

Segregation

Segregation

Master Plan

TownhousesDevelopment property with strata title

Retention and recreation PondsWater activities and as rain water harvesting

Club HouseFeel comfortable and peace in nature

Education BuildingAql Salim, To educate youth of ilm ad-dunya wal akhirah

Training CentreJismi Salim, to train youth amd WAMY members for both male and female

MosqueThe heart of WAMY Complex

The TowerTo accommodate students &familyConvention crntr for WAMY events

Horse Stable and FarmHorse back riding activity, practical of WAMY qurban,Learn about permaculture and aquaculture

ChaletGive privay and natural environment enclave experience to users

Master Plan

LAND USE

Component Land Use (m²) Land Use (Acre)Pond 1 848 0.21Pond 2 2522 0.62Pond 3 1596 0.39Tower 8465 2.09Training Centre 6417 1.59Mosque 3627 0.90Secretariat Building 3463 0.86Education 3917 0.97Townhouses + Club House 28006 6.92Chalet 1946 0.48Permaculture Farm 7048 1.74Outdoor Training Area 13097 3.24Green and Permaculture Area 27630 6.83

Total Area 108582 26.83

Schedule of Accommodation

Num Activities Spaces Total Area ( m²)1 Secretariat Lobby / Front Desk

WAMY Secretariat OfficesManagement OfficesMaintenance OfficesService OfficesCounseling Room

586(include 25% circulation

area)

2 Assembly / Communal MasjidConvention Hall / AuditoriumBanquet Hall with kitchenMain Entrance HallLoungeMedia RoomGalleryLibrary

3,463(include 25% circulation

area)

3 Training ClassroomsSeminar RoomsWorkshopWAMY Malaysia ClubInternational Students ClubNisa’ Club (with kitchen)Inddor Sport ArenaOutdoor Sports CentreOutdoor / Camping Equipment StorageSwimming PoolGymnasium (male & female)Sickbay / Treatment Room

2,058(include 25% circulation

area)

4 Commercial Retail BazaarConvenient StoreBookshopsCaféBoutique Busana MuslimSporting GoodsRestaurantEntrepreneurial Centre & Halal Hub

613(include 25% circulation

area)

5 Accommodation Main Lounge / Management Office / LobbyChaletsSuiteDeluxeService Apartment (female & male)2 bedrooms3 bedroomsMusolla (male & female)Main Dining Hall

10,163(include 25% circulation

area)

6 Property TownhousesClubhouse

11,010(include 25% circulation

area)

Total Built up Area 27,891

Example

References:

Pena, William. Problem Seeking, An Architectural Programming Primer.New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.

PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSWilliam Sims and Franklin Becker

Design BriefPhillips, Peter L. Creating the Perfect Design Brief by Allworth Press with Design Management Institute,2004

Sustainable Construction Centre