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CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Clean bus procurement in Bremen
as part of a wider strategy on sustainable
urban mobility and energy efficiency
Content:
• Bremen and the wider picture
• Problem solving
• Well worth a try
Solutions for Easing Gridlock and
Facilitating the Movement of People and Goods
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Welcome to Bremen
Thomas Kirpal,Project Coordinator “Sustainable Mobility“, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Welcome to Bremen
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen547.000 inhabitants (city)
Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen
Pedestrianisedcentre
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen
Harbour City:• Freight• Logistics• Transport
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Modal Split Bremen
Journeys of Bremen Citizens
40 %
by car
20 %
walking
22 %
cycling
17 %
P.T.
60 % sustainable
modes
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
CO2-Reduction
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Jan
02 Jul
Jan
03 Jul
Jan
04 JulOct
Apr
Oct
Apr
Oct
Dependence on Oil
Increasing fuel costs!
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Increasing Car-Ownership
Too many cars on limited space -
• Congestion
• air-quality
• CO2-emissions
• uglification
Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Saturation Point
Palermo (Italy)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Saturation Point
Madrid (Spain)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Saturation Point
Bologna (Italy)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Cities have to decide...
....too many cars- in all European cities...
Bucharest (Romania)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Culture
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Cleaner Vehicles
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Incentive programme for CNGvehicles
• Partnership with energy providerand local energy agency
Clean Cars
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Car dealers as special multipliers
• Low interest in selling CNG cars (?)
• Information seminar
• Information material
Clean Cars
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Incentive Programme
Corporative
CNG vehicles:
mileage 31.000 km p.a.
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
clean buses
Clean Diesel buses:
fulfillingEEV-standard(Enhanced Environmental Vehicle)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009Innovation: on 2006 HDV motor-show (Hanover)
clean buses
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Clean buses: fulfilling EEV-standard
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
fulfilling EEV-standard
New buses for Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
fulfilling EEV-standard
New buses for Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Partikel und NOx Emissionen der BSAG-Busse
0,00
50.000,00
100.000,00
150.000,00
200.000,00
250.000,00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
kg NOx
0,00
1.000,00
2.000,00
3.000,00
4.000,00
5.000,00
6.000,00
7.000,00
8.000,00
9.000,00
10.000,00
kg Partikel
NOx Partikel
Emission reduction
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Since November 2005 pilot measure CNG delivery vehicleswith EEV-emission standard
• How to get from pilot measure to broader market penetration?
Clean Vehicles
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Clean trucks:
CNG propulsion:
• - 66% NO2
(comp. Euro IV)• no PM10
• CO2-reduction
Clean Trucks
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Clean Trucks:
DeNOx-filters :
• additive urea(„AdBlue“)• target - 90% NO2
comp Euro IV• additional to
Partikulate Filter• reduced consumption
Clean Trucks
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Strategies
• Public Transport corridors• priority at (intelligent)traffic lights
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Strategies
• Seamless ticketing• regional integration• 34 operators involved
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Strategies
• Seamless ticketing• regional integration• easy interchanges
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Strategies
Customer satisfaction• tidiness• low-floor vehicles• punctuality• guaranteed connections(evenings + weekends)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Mobility Strategies
• clean vehicles (CNG)• clean buses (EEV)• clean trucks (Euro V)
-90%
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
The bicycle is the ultimate zero-emission-vehicle
Mobility Strategies
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
The bicycle is the ultimate zero-emission-vehicle
Mobility Strategies
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Welcome to a fantasy ride...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
SUV Shopping Utility VehicleModel 2003, luxury chrome version,low mileage, extended loading capacity
…but where to park?…but where to park?
…everyone would like to …everyone would like to
own a shoppingown a shopping--trolley…trolley…
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
…that we simply can use one …that we simply can use one
–– when necessary…when necessary…
...what a luck...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
…that we are so rational about it……that we are so rational about it…
...what a luck...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
…that we can …that we can
leave it leave it ––
after use…after use…
...what a luck...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
…that we can do the same …that we can do the same
with cars…with cars…
...what a luck...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
…we became with cars as rational as …we became with cars as rational as
with shopping trolleyswith shopping trolleys......
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
...how much spacewe could regain in our cities !
...just imagine...
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Car-Sharing
how does it work in practice?
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen Car-Sharing
Access also directly at cars(at stations with few cars)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen Car-Sharing
• Bremen: 547.000 inhabitants
• Operator: cambio
• 5.000 customers / users (Feb 2009)
• fleet > 130 cars
• 41 stations all over the city
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremen Car-Sharing
Development of Car-Sharing in Bremen
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1990 1994 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Growth…
28
3 cars
2600
4400
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Integration of PT and Car-Sharing
Car-Sharing + Public Transport
(Since 1998)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Bremer Karte+ (2002)
Electronic Ticket
(Chippen)
Electronic car-key
(Car-Sharing)ePayment
(Shoppen)
Car-Sharing + Public Transport
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Car-Sharing + Public Transport
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Car-Sharing – impacts in Bremen
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Joint offer
• more use of annualSeason Tickets
• more useof PT (incl...rail)
• more money spend for PT
Car-Sharing + Public Transport
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
.
walking+cycling public transport car-sharing car
km/a
previous
car-owner
average
car owner
km/a
Study: Energie 2000/ Muheim
(Switzerland) 1998
become
car-sharer
Car-Sharers are more rational in mobility patterns:
- more use of Public Transport
- less car mileage
- less CO2 etc
Mobility Patterns
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Impacts
• Mileage reduction in Bremen > 6.9 Mio. km p.a.
• Better (low-emission) vehicles
• Incentive for downsizing
• CO2 –reduction:about: 1,100 tons p.a.
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
Statistics (2006/2007)
• Increase of inhabitants: + 0.2 %
• Decrease of motorised vehicles: - 1.6 %
• Increase of PT rides: + 3.6 %
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
Every Car-Sharing vehicle replaces4 - 8 private cars!
Bremen: 900 cars replaced
Parking garages for900 cars = value9 - 20 mio €
This street is full of conventional cars…
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
…and this is whatthe street lookslike with „greencars“ –
Cities have morethan one problemwith the intenseuse of private cars
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Space allocation:
parking space orspace for betterpurposes(social, greenbusiness use)
Urban Development
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
Space allocation:
parking space orspace for betterpurposes(social, greenbusiness use)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
Bremen Grünenstraße
parking space…
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Urban Development
Bremen Grünenstraße
… orspace for betterpurposes(social, greenbusiness use)
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Less underground
parking =
reduced housing
costs
Urban Development
Public
Car-Sharing
Station as part of
new development
Bremen Beginenhof
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Car-Sharing in public space as part of „mobility hubs“in Bremen („Mobilpunkt“)
Urban RegenerationTaxi rank PTstop
Car-Sharing
Bike racks
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
• Car-Sharing in public space as part of „mobility hubs“in Bremen („Mobilpunkt“)
Urban Regeneration
Car-Sharing
Bike racks
PTstop
Inauguration of latest mobil.punktJuly 2007 with Minister Loske
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Towards a newmobility culture
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
83 % private users17 % „business“
Typical Car-Sharing customers
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
CIVITAS Catalist Workshop on Clean Vehicles and restricted access – Rotterdam 4.-5.11.2009
Dank u wel!
Thomas Kirpal
Senate for Environment, Construction, Transport and
European Affairs
catalist@umwelt.bremen.de
www.bremen.de
www.civitas.eu
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