proposal of building materials
Post on 05-Apr-2018
217 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
1/40
Proposal
of Building
Materials/Products
bl
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
2/40
F D bl S
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
List of Figures
Figure 1 Marble Flooring ........................................................................................................... 1
Figure 2 Marble Flooring ........................................................................................................... 1
Figure 3 Royal White Marble Polished Flooring Living Room ................................................... 3
Figure 4 Royal White Marble Polished Flooring Dining Room .................................................. 4
Figure 5 Royal White Marble Polished Flooring Dry Kitchen .................................................... 4
Figure 6 Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom............................................................... 5
Figure 7 Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom............................................................... 6Figure 8 Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom............................................................... 7
Figure 10 Antlia Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom .................................................. 8
Figure 9 Antlia Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Wet Kitchen................................................. 8
Figure 11 Engineer Timber Flooring .......................................................................................... 9
Figure 12 Engineered Timber Flooring .................................................................................... 10
Figure 13 Armstrong Engineered Timber Flooring .................................................................. 11
Figure 14 Armstrong Engineered Timber Flooring .................................................................. 11
Figure 15 Ceramic Pattern Tiles Flooring ................................................................................ 12
Figure 16 Ceramic Tiles Flooring ............................................................................................. 12
Figure 17 Ceramic Tiles Flooring Bathroom ............................................................................ 13
Figure 18 Johnson Ceramic Tiles Flooring ............................................................................... 15
Figure 19 Ceramic Wall Tiling .................................................................................................. 16
Figure 20 Ceramic Wall Tiling .................................................................................................. 16
i 21 Gl d C i W ll ili i i ( h 1 2 &3) 19
http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677154http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677155http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677156http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677157http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677158http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677159http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677160http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677161http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677162http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677163http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677164http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677165http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677166http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677167http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677168http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677169http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677170http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677171http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677172http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677173http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677174http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677174http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677173http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677172http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677171http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677170http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677169http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677168http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677167http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677166http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677165http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677164http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677163http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677162http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677161http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677160http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677159http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677158http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677157http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677156http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677155http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677154 -
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
3/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
List of Tables
Table 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble Flooring ..................................................... 2
Table 2 Area Proposed for Marble Flooring .............................................................................. 4
Table 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring .......................... 6
Table 4 Area Proposed for Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring ................................................... 8
Table 5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Engineered Timber Flooring ................................ 10
Table 6 Area Proposed for Engineered Timber Flooring ......................................................... 11
Table 7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Tiles Flooring ......................................... 13Table 8 Area Proposed for Ceramic Tiles Flooring .................................................................. 15
Table 9 Area Proposed for Ceramic Wall Tiling ....................................................................... 19
Table 10 Area Proposed for Ceramic Wall Tiling ..................................................................... 20
Table 11 Area Proposed for Painting Wall .............................................................................. 23
Table 12 Area Proposed For Gypsum Ceiling Board ................................................................ 27
Table 13 Area Proposed for Ceiling Tiles ................................................................................. 29
Table 14 Internal Floor Finishes (Ground Floor) ...................................................................... 30
Table 15 Internal Floor Finishes (First Floor) ........................................................................... 31
Table 16 Internal Wall Finishes (Ground Floor) ....................................................................... 32
Table 17 Internal Wall Finishes (First Floor) ............................................................................ 33
Table 18 Internal Ceiling Finishes (Ground Floor) ................................................................... 34
Table 19 Internal Ceiling Finishes (First Floor) ........................................................................ 35
http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677238http://c/Users/User/Desktop/Proposal%20of%20Building%20Materials.docx%23_Toc317677238 -
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
4/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
Contents
1 Introduction of Materials/ Products.................................................................................. 1
1.1 Internal Floor Finishes ............................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Marble Flooring ................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble Flooring ...................................... 2
1.1.1.3 Installation of Marble Flooring ...................................................................... 31.1.1.4 Area Proposed for Marble Flooring ............................................................... 4
1.1.2 Porcelain Tiles Flooring Introduction ................................................................ 5
1.1.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring .......... 6
1.1.2.3 General Installation Guidelines of Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring ........... 7
1.1.2.4 Area Proposed for Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring ................................... 8
1.1.3 Engineered Timber Flooring .............................................................................. 9
1.1.3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 9
1.1.3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Engineered Timber Flooring ................. 10
1.1.3.3 Area Proposed for Engineered Timber Flooring .......................................... 11
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
5/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.3.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 24
1.3.1.2 Advantages of Gypsum Board Ceiling ......................................................... 25
1.3.1.3 Installation of Gypsum Board Ceiling .......................................................... 26
1.3.1.4 Area Proposed for Gypsum Ceiling Board ................................................... 27
1.3.2 Ceiling Tiles ...................................................................................................... 28
1.3.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 28
1.3.2.2 Advantages of Ceiling tiles ........................................................................... 28
1.3.2.3 Area Proposed for Ceiling Tiles .................................................................... 29
2 Proposed Building Material/Products ............................................................................. 30
2.1 Internal Floor Finishes (Ground Floor) .................................................................... 30
2.2 Internal Floor Finishes (First Floor).......................................................................... 31
2.3 Internal Wall Finishes (Ground Floor) ..................................................................... 32
2.4 Internal Wall Finishes (First Floor) ........................................................................... 33
2.5 Internal Ceiling Finishes (Ground Floor) .................................................................. 34
2.6 Internal Ceiling Finishes (First Floor) ....................................................................... 35
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
6/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
Marble is a rock resulting from
metamorphism of sedimentary
carbonate rocks, most commonly
lime stone or dolomite rock.
Metamorphism causes variablerecrystallization of the original
carbonate mineral grains. The
minerals that result from
impurities give marble wide
variety of colours. The purest
calcite marble is white. Marble
t i i h tit h
1 Introduction of Materials/ Products1.1 Internal Floor Finishes1.1.1 Marble Flooring1.1.1.1 Introduction
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_rockshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolostonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolostonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_rockshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphism -
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
7/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
2
1.1.1.2Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble FlooringAdvantages Disadvantages
Marble is an all natural substance - Marble is a natural stone product.
As such, it is completely biodegradable, making it a favorite among
environmentally conscious homeowners. Marble is also bacteria,
allergen and moisture resistant when properly sealed.
Marble is highly resilient to water and moisture - Marble is a great
choice for bathrooms and kitchens because of its water and moisture
resistant properties.
Marble is durable and long-lasting - Marble is very hard, durable and
long lasting. Its also more porous than granite, so its critical to seal
any areas that will be exposed to moisture. With proper maintenance,a beautiful marble floor can last a lifetime.
Marble may not fit all budgets - Marble flooring can give your home
an aura of richness. It definitely has a natural beauty that quite
surpasses most other flooring materials. For this reason, marble isquite expensive.
Marble is a gorgeous addition for home interiors - Marble flooring
comes in a great selection of colors, styles and patterns to perfectly
complement and home dcor. Its also highly versatile for a wide
variety of applications.
Marble should be installed by professionals. Marble requires regular
cleaning and sealing.
Table 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Marble Flooring
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
8/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.1.3 Installation of Marble Flooring Preparation of sub base: Base coat consisting of cement concrete 1:8:16,
1:5:10 or 1:4:8 should be laid on compacted earth under marble stone
flooring.
Laying out of marble stone slabs The base concrete or RCC slab on which marble stone slabs are laid should be
thoroughly cleaned.
The average thickness of bedding mortar under marble stone slab shouldbe 20 mm thick and the ratio of cement mortar should be 1:3
The sand used in mortar should be coarse sand. The thickness of bedding should not be less than 12 mm in
any place.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
9/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
4
1.1.1.4Area Proposed for Marble Flooring
Table 2 Area Proposed for Marble Flooring
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Living Room RM30 White 450x900x20 Stone Tile Depot Royal White PolishedHallway 1 & 2 RM30 White 450x900x20 Stone Tile Depot Royal White Polished
Dining Room RM30 White 450x900x20 Stone Tile Depot Royal White Polished
Dry Kitchen RM30 White 450x900x20 Stone Tile Depot Royal White Polished
Figure 5 Royal White Marble Polished Flooring Dry Kitchen Figure 4 Royal White Marble Polished Flooring Dining Room
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
10/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
Porcelain is made similarly to other ceramic, although it
is fired at much higher temperature. Porcelain tiles for the floor
are made by combining natural products such as crushed China
stone and kaolinite with chemicals that give the porcelain
strength. Porcelain tiles are fully vitrified, glazed or unglazed and
can be made using a white or colored ceramic body composed of
a mix of clay and feldspars. They are shaped by pressing apowdered body and the fired product has water absorption less
than 0.5% (ISO 10545-3).
Unglazed porcelain tiles is the popularity of this type of
tile grew rapidly following technology evolution in single firing.
Water absorption is 0.1% or less (in order to minimize open
it ft li hi )
1.1.2 Porcelain Tiles Flooring Introduction1.1.2.1 Introduction
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
11/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
6
1.1.2.2Advantages and Disadvantages of Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring
Table 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring
Advantages Disadvantages
Durability - Porcelain tile is the hardest flooring materialavailable, meaning it can withstand even the heaviest foot
traffic. Because its 30% stronger than granite, porcelain is
perfect for both residential and commercial use. It also offers
superior stain resistance.
Low Maintenance - Porcelain tiles are easy to maintain. Simplysweep the floor thoroughly and clean with a damp mop and mild
household detergent.
Sustainability - Porcelain tiles are smooth and non-porous.Because of its hardness and its resistance to moisture,
porcelain is most often used in bathrooms and kitchens.
Porcelain tiles are non-porous; theyre water, allergen and
bacteria resistant.
Difficulties to install and handling - Many porcelain tiles arevery heavy and cumbersome. Need experts of professionals to
install.
Figure 7 Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
12/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.2.3 General Installation Guidelines of Unglazed Porcelain TilesFlooring
1. Divide the area to be tiled into four even sections, using a level and pencil tomake two lines that intersect in the middle of the area. Use your square to
ensure that the lines are exactly perpendicular to each other, at 90 degrees.
2. Install your tiles with thinset mortar, spreading it with a mortar trowel overthe intersection of the two lines and setting the first four tiles at the
intersection. Space them 1/8-inch from each other, using tile spacers. Cut the
tiles to fit at the outside edges of the area with your tile cutter. Let the tiles
set overnight.
3. Brush penetrating tile sealant over the whole surface of the tiled area. Coverthe face (top surface) of each tile completely, but don't let the sealant get
into the spaces between the tiles. Let the sealant dry for an
hour, and then apply a second coat.
Let it dry
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
13/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
8
1.1.2.4Area Proposed for Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring
Table 4 Area Proposed for Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Wet Kitchen RM16 Wheat 600x300x11 Johnson AntliaMaids Bath RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Powder Room/ Toilet RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Guests Bath RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Master Bath RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Bath 1 RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Bath 2 RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Bath 3 RM16 Graphite 600x300x11 Johnson Antlia
Figure 10 Antlia Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Wet KitchenFigure 9 Antlia Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Flooring Bathroom
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
14/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.3 Engineered Timber Flooring1.1.3.1 IntroductionEngineered hardwood flooring offers all the beauty of a real hardwood floor, but
adds greater stability due to its many layers. Because theyre more resistant to
higher humidity levels, engineered hardwood floors can be installed in more places
than traditional hardwood floors, like summer homes and basements. Plus, todays
engineered hardwood flooring options are tremendous and available in a wide
variety of domestic and hardwood species.
Engineered hardwood flooring is a product made up of a core of hardwood or
plywood and a top layer of hardwood veneer. The product thus has the natural
characteristics of the selected wood species,
as opposed to a photographic layer. The
main difference between this type of wood
and laminate flooring is that laminate
flooring contains no actual wood.Engineered flooring is produced by
adhering layers of plastic laminate veneer
with real wood. The end result is a
stunning array of options that are
gorgeous, durable and eco-friendly
because they require fewer trees to
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
15/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.3.2Advantages and Disadvantages of Engineered Timber FlooringAdvantages Disadvantages
Durability - Solid hardwood is among
the longest lasting of all flooring types.
With todays flooring finishes, these
floors are also water resistant.
Limited Below Grade Installation - Solid
hardwood not recommended for below
grade installation due to sensitive to
humidity. These floors perform better in
humidity controlled environments.
( Below Grade - Pertaining to the locationof a finished floor that is in direct contact
with the ground or with less than 18
inches of well-ventilated space.)
Appearance - Solid hard wood floors
give an elegant aesthetic and high end
look. It improves with age because it
acquires a desirable patina over time. Italso offers warmth, natural look, beauty
and value of wood and never goes out
of style.
Transitions To Other Floors - A new
hardwood floor may be a different height
than the floor it adjoins. Thinner profile
wood and transition strips will help toequalize the difference.
Allergy Prevention - Carpets are known
as breeding grounds for mold, mildew,
dust mites, and also hold animal
dander. These are all undesirable
May Scratch - A hardwood floors finish is
susceptible to scratching from traffic or
pet nails.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
16/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
11
1.1.3.3Area Proposed for Engineered Timber FlooringLocation Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Guest Room RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood MapleMaster Bedroom RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood Maple
Bedroom 2 RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood Maple
Bedroom 3 RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood Maple
Bedroom 4 RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood Maple
Family Area RM60 Peppercorn 900x130x11 Armstrong Hardwood Maple
Figure 14 Armstrong Engineered Timber Flooring
Figure 13 Armstrong Engineered Timber Flooring
Table 6 Area Proposed for Engineered Timber Flooring
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
17/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.4 Ceramic Tiles Flooring1.1.4.1 Introduction
Products that beautify your home, enhance design and dcor, meet your specific
comfort, performance and budget needs, are easy to care for, and stand the test
of time. Ceramic tile has been around for centuries, and with today's technology
manufacturers have created new design and application possibilities that were
not available a decade ago. If you have never lived with ceramic tile before or if it
has been a long time since you have done so, you will be amazed at the wideselection of colors, sizes, shapes and new textures that are now available.
Because of its durability and its resistance to moisture, ceramic flooring is most
often used in bathrooms and kitchens. However, it is extremely versatile and can
be used in almost any room in the home. A ceramic tile is natural product made
up of clay, mineral and water. It has a ceramic coating on the tile body, giving it
color and finish so it will be natural choice for your interior floors and walls
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
18/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.4.2Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Tiles Flooring
Table 7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Tiles Flooring
Advantages Disadvantages
Durability - Ceramic tile is great for
high traffic situations, thanks to its
strength and resiliency to staining and
wear. While not extremely impact
resistant, the wear ability of tile is the
reason for its durability.
If not properly installed, ceramic floor tiles
develop cracks in a few years ago tiles are
fragile.
Easy Maintenance - Ceramic tiles are
virtually maintenance free and very
easy to clean. Simply sweep the floor
thoroughly with a broom and clean with
a damp mop and mild household
detergent.
Ceramic tiles are hard, and therefore feel
very stiff under their feet, especially if you
work in the kitchen for long hours. To
reduce the impact, you can get some rugs
in the intervention group areas.
AffordabilityLow Price
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
19/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.1.4.3 Installation of Ceramic Tiles FlooringStep 1
Choosing thinset mortar. Selecting the proper thinset mortar for yourceramic tile installation will add strength and years of life to your new
flooring. Avoid using organic mastics adhesives to install ceramic tile to floors.
Use a gray thinset mortar if you plan to use a dark colored grout and use a
white thinset mortar if you plan to use a light colored grout.
Skim coating the Substrate with thinset mortar. Prior to installing your tile,skim a thin coating of thinset mortar onto the substrate using the flat end of
your thinset trowel. This will maximize the mechanical bond between the
thinset mortar bed and the floor. The tile and mortar bed should be installed
while this coating is wet.
Step 2
Applying the thinset mortar to the tile instead of the floor will result in aflatter and cleaner tile floor. Foundations tend to draw moisture away from
the mortar causing it to dry very quickly. Beginners will benefit from this
technique as they will have more time to work at a slower pace. In addition,
because this method of application offers 100% coverage, the risk of air
pockets becoming trapped under the tile are significantly reduced and the
grout will also have a deeper, more secure base. This technique is most
effective for tiles larger than 8" x 8" in size and is highly recommended for
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
20/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
15
1.1.4.4Area Proposed For Glazed Ceramic Tiles Flooring
Table 8 Area Proposed for Ceramic Tiles Flooring
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Maid Room RM12 Grey 400x400x9 Johnson NeutralStore Room RM12 Grey 400x400x9 Johnson Neutral
Figure 18 Johnson Ceramic Tiles Flooring
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
21/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.2 Internal Wall Finishes1.2.1 Ceramic Wall Tiling1.2.1.1 IntroductionCeramic tiles are made of porous body with a coating of white or colored Glaze.
These are used extensively in the bathrooms, kitchen in modern buildings and in
hospitals and analytical laboratories, toiletries attached to railway platforms. This is
because of this products have properties like good resistance to weather and
chemicals, having high strength, hard, glossy surface with different colors and
pleasing appearance. Ceramic wall tiles in different colours, of the same size, shape
and finishing to put together an interesting wall design. In the near future the
chances for replacing these items by other materials look very bleak. These tiles are
rather cheap, easy to clean, have more life and are available in pleasing colours.
Therefore, ceramic wall tiles are highly recommended to install.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
22/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.2.1.2Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Wall Tiling
1Hygienic and Easy to Clean
Ceramic wall tile is much easier to maintain than paint, wall paper or other tile materials.
You can choose from a range of finishes such as matt, glossy or semi glossy. To keep the tiles
clean, all you need to do is wipe them from time to time. Ceramic wall tiles are also highly
resistant to abrasive chemicals and cleaners, which makes them easy to keep clean.
2Moisture Resistant
Because ceramic wall tile is resistant to moisture and humidity, it is ideal for damp
environments such as bathrooms and kitchens. It does not swell or deform when exposed to
high levels of moisture.
3Fade Resistant
Even when subjected to continuous exposure to the sun, ceramic wall tiles do not fade or
lose color. The appearance of these tiles will remain the same for many long years with
minimal care.
4Long Lasting
Ceramic wall tiles are very durable and long lasting. They do not crack, fade or break under
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
23/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.2.1.3 Installation of Ceramic Wall Tiling
Preparing the wall
Ceramic tiles can be installed directly on drywall, plaster, or if they are in moist areas,
onto "green" drywall or even better cement backer board. Green drywall designed
for use in bathrooms. It's as easy (or as hard) to work with as ordinary drywall, but
it's specially formulated to resist moisture. Its best use is in a kitchen or bathroom
where the environment will get moist, but not where it will actually be exposed towater.
Installing the tile
Starting in the center, on one side of your reference line, apply a coat of tile setting
adhesive to an area about 3' by 3' square. Take care not to cover your lines .Spread
the adhesive with the smooth side of your notched trowel and then go over it with
the notched side to create ridges in the adhesive. Firmly press each tile in place andgive it a slight twisting motion to be sure it makes good contact with the adhesive. As
you work your way along, place tile spacers on all four sides of each tile, so your
grout lines will be consistent. Take your time and work on the wall in three square
foot sections. At the end of a row or around fixtures, you'll probably need to cut
some tiles. A rented ceramic tile cutter is the easiest way to make your straight cuts.
Using this tool, score the cut line on a full tile and then snap the tile along the
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
24/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
19
1.2.1.4Area Proposed for Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling
Table 9 Area Proposed for Ceramic Wall Tiling
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Master Bath RM13 White 450x150x10 Johnson NeutralGuest Bath RM13 Black 450x150x10 Johnson Neutral
Powder Room/ Toilet RM13 White 450x150x10 Johnson Neutral
Maid Bath RM10 White 150x150x6 Johnson Prismatics
Bath 1 RM10 White + Various Colour 150x150x6 Johnson Prismatics
Bath 2 RM10 White + Various Colour 150x150x6 Johnson Prismatics
Bath 3 RM10 White + Various Colour 150x150x6 Johnson Prismatics
Figure 22 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling Type Neutral (Master Bath)Figure 21 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling Type Prismatics (Bath 1, 2 &3)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
25/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
20
1.2.1.5 Area Proposed for Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling
Table 10 Area Proposed for Ceramic Wall Tiling
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Wet Kitchen RM13 Teal Pinstripe + White Pinstripe 450x150x10 Johnson VividDry Kitchen RM13 White Pinstripe 450x150x10 Johnson Vivid
Figure 23 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling Type Vivid (Wet Kitchen) Figure 24 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiling Type Vivid (Dry Kitchen)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
26/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.2.2 Painting Wall Finishes1.2.2.1 Introduction and Advantages of Painting Wall Finishes
Centuries ago until now, painting is the
most common finishes applied on the
wall because of its low costs and easier
to apply on the wall and available of
various colour choice.
Advantages of painting as a wall
finishes.
Economical Long-Lasting Protection Good wall paints are easy to
clean
Figure 26 Painting Wall Finishes
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
27/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.2.2.2 Painting StepsPrepare the surface
Clean the surfaceThe surface must be cleaned of mortar droppings, dirt, dust, grease and other foreign
matters such as growth of molds, algae, moss by brushing and washing. Efflorescence
deposits must be cleaned also.
Repair the patchesPatches on painting area must be repaired by plastering followed by application of a coat ofwaterproofing cement paint on patches after wetting the surface completely.
Clean existing paint/whitewashClean old/existing surface, previously treated with whitewash and color wash thoroughly by
scrapping all whitewash, color wash when water proofing cements paint is required to apply
on existing surfaces.
Do mixing thoroughly
Step1: Mix cement paint and water in proper ratioTake 2 parts of cement paint and one part of water and stir thoroughly. Take care to add
cement paint gradually to the water and not vice versa.
Step 2: Add remaining waterAdd remaining one part of water to the mixture
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
28/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
23
1.2.2.3Area Proposed for Painting Wall Finishes
Table 11 Area Proposed for Painting Wall
Location Price (SQFT) Colour Brand Type
Living RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)
Hall Way 1 & 2 RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)Dinning RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)
Maids Room RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)
Guest Room RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)
Store RM2 White Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1 ( undercoat + 2 premium coat)
Family Area RM4 Reflection Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver (1 Terrace Stone coat + 1 Creek Sand coat)
Master Bedroom RM4 Reflection Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver (1 Terrace Stone coat + 1 Creek Sand coat)
Bedroom 1 RM4 Reflection Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver (1 Terrace Stone coat + 1 Creek Sand coat)
Bedroom 2 RM4 Reflection Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver (1 Terrace Stone coat + 1 Creek Sand coat)
Bedroom 3 RM4 Reflection Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver (1 Terrace Stone coat + 1 Creek Sand coat)
Figure 27 Nippon White Colour Painting Wall Finishes
Figure 28 Nippon Momento Sparkle Silver Painting Wall Finishes
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
29/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.3 Internal Ceiling Finishes1.3.1 Gypsum Board Ceiling with Painting1.3.1.1 IntroductionGypsum board is widely used for internal walls and ceilings by the construction industry, and
is a material of growing importance in the do-it-yourself sector. It is manufactured by
calcining gypsum into a plaster, making slurry from the plaster, and passing the slurrythrough machines which shape, set, and cut into a board. The addition of Boric Acid to the
slurry yields significant improvements in product performance, user convenience, and
process efficiency. In gypsum board manufacture, Boric Acid is used to increase the strength
of the board, to reduce the board weight by about 10%, to provide better adhesion of the
paper backing to the board, to reduce the curing time of gypsum board, to prevent wrinkle
formation on the surface of the board, to create a hard gypsum edge that withstands nailing
and handling and to enhance fire retardancy.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
30/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.3.1.2Advantages of Gypsum Board Ceiling Ease of installation
Gypsum board building systems are easy to install for several reasons. Gypsum
board panels are relatively large compared to other materials. They come in 48-
and 54-inch wide sheets and in lengths of 8, 10, or 12 feet, so they quickly cover
large wall and ceiling areas. Gypsum board assemblies require only a few tools
for their construction. Gypsum board can be cut with either a utility knife or a
variety of saws, and it can be attached with a variety of fasteners, including
screws, nails, and staples. It can also be adhesively attached to many substrates.
Gypsum board is a lightweight material. Two workers can easily handle most
panels and cover large areas in very short time periods. Gypsum board is easily
finished using either a few hand tools or relatively modest machines. Gypsum
board installers can quickly learn most application techniques in a few hours.
Fire resistanceGypsum board is an excellent fire-resistive building material. In North America, itis the most commonly used interior finish where fire resistance classifications
are required. Its noncombustible core contains nearly 21% chemically combined
water, as described earlier, which, under high heat, is slowly released as steam.
When installed in combination with other materials in laboratory-tested wall
and ceiling assemblies, gypsum board serves to effectively protect building
elements from fire for prescribed time periods.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
31/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.3.1.3 Installation of Gypsum Board Ceiling1. Measure the ceiling starting the one end along a wall perpendicular to the joists. Find
the joist that's closest to being 8 feet from the wall, without being further than that.
Measure from the middle of the joist to the wall.
2. Use your razor knife to score and snap a piece of gypsum board at that length,running the blade alongside your t-square to keep it straight.
3. Set up two ladders, one by the starting wall, the other under the joists to which youmeasured. With an assistant, hold the gypsum board up to the ceiling, with the cut
end facing the wall and the uncut end lining up with the middle of the joist.
4. Shoot drywall screws ever six inches or so along the edge of the board where it isunder the joist. Do the same for the rest of the joists above the board. (You will be
able to judge the positions of the joists behind the board based on where they comeout from the side of it.) Make sure to completely sink the screw heads below the
surface
5. Hang the rest of the boards in the same manner, positioning them end to end, incourses, always meeting at the joists. Stagger the positions of the board between
courses, so there are no four-way intersections.
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
32/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
27
1.3.1.4 Area Proposed for Gypsum Ceiling Board
Location Price (SQFT) Color Size(mm) Brand
Living Room RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Hallway 1 & 2 RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Dining RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Dry Kitchen RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Wet Kitchen RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Maids Room RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Guest Room RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Store RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Master Bedroom RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Bedroom 2 RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 DrycoBedroom 3 RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Bedroom 4 RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Family Area RM 8 White 2000x1200x10 Dryco
Table 12 Area Proposed For Gypsum Ceiling Board
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
33/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
1.3.2 Ceiling Tiles1.3.2.1 IntroductionCeiling tiles are lightweight tiles used in the interior of buildings. They are placed in
an aluminum grid and they provide little thermal insulation but are generally
designed to improve the acoustics of a room. Mineral fibre tiles are fabricated from a
range of products; wet felt tiles can be manufactured from perlite, mineral wool, and
fibers from recycled paper, stone wool tiles are created by combining molten stone
and binders which is then spun to create the tile, or gypsum tiles which are based onthe soft mineral and then finished with vinyl, paper or a decorative face. Ceiling tiles
very often have patterns on the front face; these are there in most circumstances to
aid with the tiles ability to improve acoustics.
1.3.2.2Advantages of Ceiling tiles 100% Waterproofs Washable Will Never Sag (due to humidity) Mold, Bacteria and Mildew Resistant Impact Damage Resistant
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
34/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
29
1.3.2.3Area Proposed for Ceiling Tiles
Table 13 Area Proposed for Ceiling Tiles
Location Price(SQFT) Colour Size(MM) Brand Type
Master Bath RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong WashableGuest Bath RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong Washable
Maid Bath RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong Washable
Bath 1 RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong Washable
Bath 2 RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong Washable
Bath 3 RM13 White 300x300x12 Armstrong Washable
Figure 31 Washable Ceiling Tiles
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
35/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
30
2 Proposed Building Material/Products2.1 Internal Floor Finishes (Ground Floor)
Location Types of Floor Finishes Justification
Living Room Marble Tiles Flooring Grand and Gorgeous, High Moisture Resistance, Durable, Bacteria
Resistance, Allergen ResistanceHall Way 1 & 2
Dining Room
Dry Kitchen
Wet Kitchen Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Anti-Slip, Easy to Clean, High Moisture Resistance, Low Maintenance,
DurableMaid Bath
Guest Bath
Powder Room/ Toilet
Guest Room Engineer Timber Flooring Durable, Good Appearances, Suitable For Radiant Heated, Allergy
Prevention, Easy to Clean
Maid Room Ceramic Tiles Easy to Maintenance, Durable, Affordable, Good Appearances, Moisture
ResistanceStoreTable 14 Internal Floor Finishes (Ground Floor)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
36/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
31
2.2 Internal Floor Finishes (First Floor)Location Types of Floor Finishes Justification
Family Area Engineered Timber Flooring Durable, Good Appearances, Suitable For Radiant Heated,
Allergy Prevention, Easy to CleanMaster Bedroom
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 3
Bedroom 4
Master Bath Unglazed Porcelain Tiles Anti-Slip, Easy to Clean, High Moisture Resistance, Low
Maintenance, DurableBath 1
Bath 2
Bath 3
Table 15 Internal Floor Finishes (First Floor)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
37/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
32
2.3 Internal Wall Finishes (Ground Floor)Location Types of Wall Finishes Justification
Living Room Nippon Painting Good Appearances, Anti-Fungus, Anti-Bacterial, Environment Friendly
Hall Way 1 & 2
Dining Room
Maid Room
Guest Room
Store
Wet Kitchen Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiles Easy to Maintenance, Durable, Affordable, Good Appearances, Moisture
ResistanceDry Kitchen
Maid Bath
Guest BathPowder Room/ ToiletTable 16 Internal Wall Finishes (Ground Floor)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
38/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
33
2.4 Internal Wall Finishes (First Floor)
Table 17 Internal Wall Finishes (First Floor)
Location Types of Wall Finishes Justification
Family Area Nippon Painting Good Appearances, Anti-Fungus, Anti-Bacterial, Environment
FriendlyMaster Bedroom
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 3
Bedroom 4
Master Bath Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiles Easy to Maintenance, Durable, Affordable, Good Appearances,
Moisture ResistanceBath 1
Bath 2
Bath 3
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
39/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
34
2.5 Internal Ceiling Finishes (Ground Floor)Location Types ofCeiling Finishes Justification
Living Room Gypsum Board Ceiling with Painting Good Appearances, Durable, Fire Resistance, Sound Insulation
Hallway 1 & 2
Dining
Dry Kitchen
Wet Kitchen
Maids Room
Guest Room
Store
Guest Bath Washable Ceiling Tiles Waterproof, Durable, Easy to Clean
Maid BathPowder Room/
ToiletTable 18 Internal Ceiling Finishes (Ground Floor)
-
7/31/2019 Proposal of Building Materials
40/40
PROPOSAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS/ PRODUCTSFebruary
22, 2012
35
2.6 Internal Ceiling Finishes (First Floor)
Table 19 Internal Ceiling Finishes (First Floor)
Location Types of Ceiling Finishes Justification
Family Area Gypsum Board Ceiling with Painting Good Appearances, Durable, Fire Resistance, Sound Insulation
Master Bedroom
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 3
Bedroom 4
Master Bath Washable Ceiling Tiles Waterproof, Durable, Easy to Clean
Bath 1
Bath 2
Bath 3
top related