proper waste disposal
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Garbage Disposal
TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAK
KALAT, SUNOG
BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)?
• Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na “malayo”
HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!!
Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa malayong dumpsite – sa gasoline, tauhan, track at road
maintenance.
P 500-MQC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002
Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle. Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng bagong materyales sa Kalikasan
Aluminum cans can be recycled
Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang kumuha sa minahan
Mina ng aluminum
Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama. Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin
The Payatas Tragedy
A river of garbage
virgin materials use dumpsite
Waste
Raw Materials
Use
MALAKING TIPID SA:
• LUPA
• GASTOS
• PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN
NABUBULOK
KANING BABOY
COMPOST
NA RE-RECYCLE
PAPEL
BOTE
PLASTIC
GOMA
ATBP
Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura, tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang mga gulay ay mas masustansya
Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura. Republic act 9003
Sinasabi nito na:
• Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay• Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na
magkahiwalay
Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating kapaligiran
KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS:
KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL
SWARMPLAN
SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for
Metro Manila
SWARM:
Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
SWARMPLAN – Segmentation of Public
Business
Barangays
Commercial centers
Wet markets
Subdivisions and condos
Schools
- coordination among NGOs
- uniform monitoring scheme
schools
subdivisions
Commercialcenters
Publicmarkets
businesses
Barangays
SEGMENT LEAD GROUP• BARANGAY – MOTHER EARTH• COMMERCIAL – AYALA
CENTERS FOUNDATION• BUSINESS – POLYSTYRENE
COUNCIL OF THE PHILS.• SUBDIVISIONS – RECYCLING
MOVEMENT OF THE PHILS.
• SCHOOLS – MIRIAM COLLEGE –E.S.I.
• WET MARKETS - COCAP
Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang iba’t ibang mga sektor?
• Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo • May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa
bawat grupo:
Hal. Opisina – papel
kainan sa paaralan – lata ng softdrinks, tetra pack, doy packs
fast food chains – kaning baboy, styrofoam packages
La Vista Subdivision:
A near-zero waste subdivision:Na re- recycle – - Kinokolecta ng mga junk dealers
tuwing Linggo
Nabubulok – - binabaon sa sariling hardin
Tetra pack, doy packs and styrofoam – - inilalagay sa mga trash bins
Iba pang basura – - kinokolekta ng truck
PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City• Sale of compost – Php15,000/month• Garbage truck collection of residuals – reduction
of 70%• Saves – Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees
La Vista Subdivision:• Sale of recyclables by individual households –
Php16,000/month
Ayala Foundation:In 2002From Commercial Centers and Malls
• Reduction of residual waste by 68.0%
• Savings in garbage fee of 16%
• Off-site composting of 3tons/month
• Building establishments – 173 cooperating
• Recyclable income – Php1.5-million
Ayala:
• Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before mall opens
• Training will be given to all SM and Robinson’s Malls• Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and
Metropoint Mall, Pasay• Incentive scheme: reduction of residual waste by 22% will
merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor average, reduction of 17% will merit Php3,628 rebate/month
• On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.
SWARM 80% Reduction of Residual Waste
GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES:
• A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7 kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income levels.
• NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13% of the country’s production.
• 70% of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and 40% in Rural Areas
• 13% of Metro Manila’s waste is recycled.• Nationally, only 2% of waste are disposed in sanitary
landfills or controlled dumps. 10% are composted, and small portion is recycled. The rest is disposed in open dumps.
NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010 2000 2010
Million Tons/yr.
% of total Million Tons/yr. % of total
National Capital Region 2.45 23.0 3.14 22.3
Coldillera AR 0.17 1.6 0.21 1.5
Ilocos 0.50 4.7 0.63 4.5
Cagayan Valley 0.35 3.0 0.40 2.8
Central Luzon 0.96 9.0 1.32 9.4
Southern Tagalog 1.42 13.3 2.11 15
Bicol 0.54 5.1 0.65 4.6
Western Visayas 0.82 7.7 1.00 7.1
Central Visayas 0.74 7.0 1.01 7.2
Eastern Visayas 0.43 4.0 0.51 3.6
Western Mindanao 0.40 3.8 0.53 3.8
Northern Mindanao 0.37 3.4 0.47 3.4
Southern Mindanao 0.70 6.6 0.97 6.9
Central Mindanao 0.33 3.1 0.41 2.9
ARMM 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2
Caraga 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2National 10.67 100 14.05 100
Paper recovery rate = 16%, one of the lowest in Asia
In Thailand, 33% Singapore 31% Malaysia 28%
$433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported from 1991-1995
Source: Solid Waste Management Act of 1998 introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan
MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN
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