Wala sa Paningin

Wala sa pag-iisip

=

Garbage Disposal

TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAK

KALAT, SUNOG

BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)?

• Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na “malayo”

HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!!

Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa malayong dumpsite – sa gasoline, tauhan, track at road

maintenance.

P 500-MQC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002

Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle. Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng bagong materyales sa Kalikasan

Aluminum cans can be recycled

Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang kumuha sa minahan

Mina ng aluminum

Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama. Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin

                           

The Payatas Tragedy

A river of garbage

virgin materials use dumpsite

Waste

Raw Materials

Use

MALAKING TIPID SA:

• LUPA

• GASTOS

• PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN

NABUBULOK

KANING BABOY

COMPOST

NA RE-RECYCLE

PAPEL

BOTE

PLASTIC

GOMA

ATBP

Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura, tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang mga gulay ay mas masustansya

 

Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura. Republic act 9003

Sinasabi nito na:

• Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay• Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na

magkahiwalay

Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating kapaligiran

KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS:

KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL

SWARMPLAN

SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for

Metro Manila

SWARM:

Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

SWARMPLAN – Segmentation of Public

Business

Barangays

Commercial centers

Wet markets

Subdivisions and condos

Schools

- coordination among NGOs

- uniform monitoring scheme

schools

subdivisions

Commercialcenters

Publicmarkets

businesses

Barangays

SEGMENT LEAD GROUP• BARANGAY – MOTHER EARTH• COMMERCIAL – AYALA

CENTERS FOUNDATION• BUSINESS – POLYSTYRENE

COUNCIL OF THE PHILS.• SUBDIVISIONS – RECYCLING

MOVEMENT OF THE PHILS.

• SCHOOLS – MIRIAM COLLEGE –E.S.I.

• WET MARKETS - COCAP

Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang iba’t ibang mga sektor?

• Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo • May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa

bawat grupo:

Hal. Opisina – papel

kainan sa paaralan – lata ng softdrinks, tetra pack, doy packs

fast food chains – kaning baboy, styrofoam packages

La Vista Subdivision:

A near-zero waste subdivision:Na re- recycle – - Kinokolecta ng mga junk dealers

tuwing Linggo

Nabubulok – - binabaon sa sariling hardin

Tetra pack, doy packs and styrofoam – - inilalagay sa mga trash bins

Iba pang basura – - kinokolekta ng truck

PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City• Sale of compost – Php15,000/month• Garbage truck collection of residuals – reduction

of 70%• Saves – Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees

La Vista Subdivision:• Sale of recyclables by individual households –

Php16,000/month

Ayala Foundation:In 2002From Commercial Centers and Malls

• Reduction of residual waste by 68.0%

• Savings in garbage fee of 16%

• Off-site composting of 3tons/month

• Building establishments – 173 cooperating

• Recyclable income – Php1.5-million

Ayala:

• Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before mall opens

• Training will be given to all SM and Robinson’s Malls• Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and

Metropoint Mall, Pasay• Incentive scheme: reduction of residual waste by 22% will

merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor average, reduction of 17% will merit Php3,628 rebate/month

• On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.

SWARM 80% Reduction of Residual Waste

GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES:

• A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7 kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income levels.

• NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13% of the country’s production.

• 70% of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and 40% in Rural Areas

• 13% of Metro Manila’s waste is recycled.• Nationally, only 2% of waste are disposed in sanitary

landfills or controlled dumps. 10% are composted, and small portion is recycled. The rest is disposed in open dumps.

NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010  2000 2010

  Million Tons/yr.

% of total Million Tons/yr. % of total

National Capital Region 2.45 23.0 3.14 22.3

Coldillera AR 0.17 1.6 0.21 1.5

Ilocos 0.50 4.7 0.63 4.5

Cagayan Valley 0.35 3.0 0.40 2.8

Central Luzon 0.96 9.0 1.32 9.4

Southern Tagalog 1.42 13.3 2.11 15

Bicol 0.54 5.1 0.65 4.6

Western Visayas 0.82 7.7 1.00 7.1

Central Visayas 0.74 7.0 1.01 7.2

Eastern Visayas 0.43 4.0 0.51 3.6

Western Mindanao 0.40 3.8 0.53 3.8

Northern Mindanao 0.37 3.4 0.47 3.4

Southern Mindanao 0.70 6.6 0.97 6.9

Central Mindanao 0.33 3.1 0.41 2.9

ARMM 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2

Caraga 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2National 10.67 100 14.05 100

Paper recovery rate = 16%, one of the lowest in Asia

In Thailand, 33% Singapore 31% Malaysia 28%

$433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported from 1991-1995

Source: Solid Waste Management Act of 1998 introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan

MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN