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Practical WoodworkingSkills

Lesmahagow High SchoolTechnical Department

PupilName :-

Word Bank

Measuring and Marking outTry SquareTape Measure

Templates

Marking Gauge

Steel RuleMarking Knife

Outside CalipersSliding Bevel

Mortise Gauge Cutting Gauge

Bench Work

Bench Vice

Sliding BevelPlough Plane

Cross Cut Saw

Coping Saw

Tenon SawBevel Edged Chisel

Mortise Chisel

Firmer chiselSliding Bevel

Rip Saw

Panel Saw Boxwood Mallet

Cross Pein hammer

Claw Hammer

Jack Plane

Smoothing Plane

Bull Nose PlaneBlock plane

Rebate Plane

Combination Plane

Spoke ShaveHand Drill

Braces

Straight Screwdriver

Cross head ScrewdriverSawing Board

Bradawl

Nail punch

Hand Router

RaspSurform

Templates

CrampsSash Cramp

Mitre CrampG Cramp

Band Cramp

Joints

DowelMitre T Halving

Bridle Haunched Mortise and Tenon

Stub Mortise and Tenon

Through Mortise and Tenon

Butt

Cross halving Dovetail Halving

Corner Rebate

Through Housing

Stopped housing

Drill Bits

Twist drillRose bit

Flat bitCountersink bit

Personal Protective Equipment

Safety GlassesSafety Goggles

Welding Visor

Dust Mask

Gloves Apron

Mechanical Fixings and Adhesives

Round Nail

Oval Nails

Brads

Panel Pins

Angle Brackets

Corner Blocks

Knock Down Fixings

Resin Glue

PVA

Hide Glue

Type of Wood

Hardwood orSoftwood

andappearance

Properties

White Pine

Softwood

Red Pine

Softwood

Cedar

Softwood

Larch

Softwood

Ash

Hardwood

Oak

Hardwood

Beech

Hardwood

Mahogany/Meranti

Hardwood

Materials Sheet

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Suitable Use:

Reason for Choice:

Manufactured Boards and Veneered manufactured Boards

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Name:Tool Use:

Tool Recognition and Use

Mechanical Fixings and Adhesives

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name:Use:

Mechanical Fixings and Adhesives

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name:Use:

Personal Protective Equipment

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name: Use:

Name:Use:

Pedestal/Pillar Drill

Safe working practice:

Label the parts:

Chuck, power switch,

Feed handle, table, base

Mortice Machine

Safe working practice:

Label the parts:

Setting Depth, Morticing Bit,

Movable Bed, Clamp

Disc Sander

Safe working practice:

Label the parts:

Power switch, Table,

Disc, Guide

Belt Sander

Safe working practice:

Label the parts:

Guard, Sanding Belt,

Table, Emergency Stop

Woodturning Lathe

Label the parts:

Bed, Tailstock, Tool Rest, Headstock,

Forked(butterfly) Centre, Dead/Revolving centre

Woodturning Tools

Woodturning Lathe

Safe working practice:

Turning Practice

Describe how you would prepare a blank for turning:

Power Tools

Safe working practice:

Power Tool Care and Maintenance

What should you do if you find a faulty cable?

What should a portable sander have to combatdust?

Jack Plane

Label the parts:

Cap Iron, Cutting Iron, Adjusting Lever,

Adjusting Nut

Rebate Plane

Label the parts: Depth Stop, Fence

Bevel Edged Chisel

Label the parts:

Tang, Ferrule, Leather Washer, Handle

In your own words, describe the purpose of DryCramping your model.

Dry Cramping

Surface Preparation and Finishes

Where is this paper used?

What is the advantage of using thispaper?

Where is this paper used?

Crushed Glass

Garnet

Aluminium Oxide

Silicon Carbide

Where is this paper often used?

Surface Preparation and Finishes

In Glasspaper what does Grit Size mean?

What is the Grit size of a fine glasspaper?

What is the grit size of a medium glasspaper?

What is the grit size of a coarse Glasspaper?

Surface Preparation and Finishes

Describe how you would prepare a surface and applyvarnish?

Varnish

Describe how you would prepare a surface and applystain?

Describe how you would prepare a surface and applywax?

Wood Stain

Wax

Surface Preparation and Finishes

Describe how you would prepare a surface and apply oil?Oil: Danish, Linseed, Vegetable

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

Haunch

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:Mortise

Tenon

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Flat Frame Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Carcase Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Carcase Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Carcase Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Carcase Joint

Used:

What tools did you use inthe preparation and con-struction of this joint?

What mechanical fixingsand/or adhesives did you usein the construction of thisjoint?

What safe working practicesdid you employ during theconstruction of this joint?

Carcase Joint

Used:

Flat Frame Construction

Flat Frame Construction

Sketch or writenames of possible joints

used in this PictureFrame

Carcase Construction

Carcase Construction

Sketch or writenames of possible jointsused in this Bookcase

Flat Frame and Carcase Construction

Sketch or writenames of possible jointsused in this Hall Table

Type of wood Hardwood orsoftwood

and appearance

Properties

White Pine

Softwood

Inexpensive, soft, weak, and light-weight with low water resistance,easy to work and shape. Used mainlyfor construction.

Red Pine

Softwood

Inexpensive, soft, weak, and light-weight with low water resistance,easy to work and shape. Used forfurniture.

Cedar

Softwood

Medium-weight, low shock resistanceand stiffness, and generally lowstrength properties. Water-resistantheartwood. Works fairly well,although knots and in-grown bark canbe troublesome. Used for furnitureand veneers.

Larch

Softwood

Moderately heavy and hard withmoderate stiffness, good crushingstrength, and water resistance.Works fairly easily, but knots mayblunt cutting edges. Used forconstruction and flooring.

Ash

Hardwood

Moderately heavy, hard, strong, andtough, poor water resistance. Steam-bends very well. Machines fairly well.Used for furniture and tool handles.

Oak

Hardwood

Heavy, hard and strong withoutstanding wear-resistance. Steam-bends very well. Difficult to work byhand. Used for furniture, veneers,barrels.

Beech

Hardwood

Hard and heavy, with high bendingand crushing strength, good waterresistance. Machines well but can bedifficult to work by hand. Used for toolhandles, worktops and veneers.

Mahogany/Meranti

Hardwood

Moderately heavy and hard withmedium bending and crushingstrength, moderate water resistance.Works fairly easily. Used for furniture,veneers, panelling.

Materials Sheet

Sustainability

What is the FSC?

As a consumer, what does the FSC enable you to do?

Does the technical department purchase its wood from aFSC certified company? If it does, what is it called?

SustainabilitySourcing and Cost of Materials

Timber is usually supplied in the following sections:

Dowel Rod Size

Cost

Square Section Size

Cost

Planks Size

Cost

Sheets of Size

Manufacturing Board

Cost

Sustainability

Recycling

Give 3 examples of good practice in recycling that isDemonstrated By the technical department.

Recycling 1

Recycling 2

Recycling 3

SustainabilitySelecting Materials

Your small business has been asked to produce a lim-ited selection of this picture frame for an exclusiverange in John Lewis. What material would you use tomake it. Give reasons for your answer.

Your small business has been asked to mass producethis cabinet for a budget store on the High Street.What material would you use to make it. Give reasonsfor your answer.

As a teacher in a secondary school, you have a class of20 pupils who are going to manufacture this HallUnit. What materials would you use.? Give rea-sons for your answer

Word Definitions

Preparation:

- the action or process of making something readyfor use.

Verb: to prepare

Fixings

- a way of fastening something in place

Verb: to fix

Adhesives

- substances used to stick objects together

Adjective: adhesive - an adhesive label

Employ

- to make use of

Verb: to employ

Word Definitions

Construction

- the action of building something

Verb: to construct

Consumer

- a person who buys goods for personal use

Verb: to consume

Purchase

- to buy something

Verb: to purchase

Mass Produce

- to produce large quantities of something

Noun - Mass Production

Word Definitions

Recycling

- to use again

Verb: to recycle

Manufacture

- to make something

Verb: to manufacture