portofoliu la limba engleza (1)
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EnglishPortofolio
Clasa a VIII-a B
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Mary graduated from
the University in
2002. Arata o actiune care a
inceput si s-a terminat
in trecut:
Mrs. Carr taught for
25 years. Arata o actiune intamplata in trecut ,care nu mai
poate fi repetata :
He oncespoke with Michael Jackson.
Arata o actiune care a avut loc intr-un moment
anterior vorbirii:
I wrote a poem to him this morning.
Past Continuous
Form: S+was/were+vbing*se
traduce cu imperfectul!
Ex : Invatam cand ai intrat tu.
I was learning when you came
in.
,sience lastweek,just,nev
er,so
far,ever, et,
2 years ago,last
month,yesterday,at
two oclock,this
afternoon
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3.Present Perfect Simple
FORM: S+have/has+IIIrdvb
Arata o actiune trecuta cand momentul nu e clar
precizat:
Mary has graduated the University.
Arata o actiune inceputa in trecut care maicontinua si in prezent :
Mrs. Carr has tought French for 25 years.
Arata o actiune trecuta care mai poate fi
repetata:
I have spoke with Juliana Rancic.
Arata o actiune care a avut loc intr-un moment
apropiat momentului vorbirii :
Ive writtena poem to him this morning.
Present Perfect Continuous
FORM: S+have/has+been+IIIrdvb(ing).
Have/has +S+been+ IIIrdvb(ing)?
S+havent/hasnt+been+IIIrdvb(ing).
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Invat de la ora trei.
Ive been learning sience three oclock.
4.Past Perfect Simple
Form: S+had+vbIIIrd *se traduce cu m.m.c.pf.
Eu invatasem cand tu ai intrat.
I had learned when you came in .
5.Passive Voice
FORM:to be+vb3Present tense simple:
Joe writes a poem.(AV)
The poem is written by Joe.(PV)
Past tense simple:
Joe wrote a poem.(AV)
The poem was written by Joe.(PV)
Present tense continuous:
when,while,as
soonas,before,after
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Joe is writing a poem.(AV)
The poem is being written by Joe.(PV)
Present perfect simple:
Joe has written a poem.(AV)
The poem has been written by Joe.
Modal vbs(can/should/must/may/could+be+vb3):
The book must be read by students.
6.Reported Speech
1. Reported statements(tenses):
Present simple => Past simple:
I live in Ohiohe said.
He said he lived in Ohio.
Present cont.=> Past cont.:
I am reading a book she said.
She said she was reading a book.
Past simple => Past pf. Simple:
I lived in Ohiohe said.
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He said he had lived in Ohio.
Present pf.simple => Past pf. Simple:
I have lived in Ohiohe said. .had lived .
Will =>would;Can =>could;May =>might
Have to/must =>had to
today =>thatday;tomorrow=>the next
day;yesterday =>the day befor;next week =>the fallowing week;here =>there;this
=>that;these =>those
2.Reported requests(orders):
Clean your room mother asked us.
Mother asked us to clean our room.
3. Yes/no questions(if):
Do you like ice-cream? she asked us.
She asked us if we like ice-cream.4.Wh questions:
What is your name ?he told me.
He told me what my name was.
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7.IF Clauses
MAIN CLAUSE IF CLAUSE
First
conditional
Future tense
simple(will+vbI)
Present tense simple
Second
cond.
Future in the
past(would+short
inf.)
Past tense
simple(S+IIIrdvb/vb-
ed)
Third cond. Would+have+vb3 Past perfect
simple(had+vb3)
8.Family members
Mother/father
Sister/brother
Grandmother/grandfather
Nephew/niece
Godmother/Godfather
Foster parents
Mother/father/sister/brother in-low
Aunt/uncle
Grant-grandmother/grandfather
Cousin
Daughter/son
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9.Motorbikes and cars
Accelerator=pedala de acceleratie
Engine=motor
Boot=portbagaj
Horn=claxon
Gears=schimbator de viteze
Windscreen=parbriz
Brake=frane
Streering wheel=volan
Fuel tank=rezervor
Headlight=far
Speedometer=kilometraj
Mirror
Bonnet=capote
Bumper=bara de protetie
Indicator=semnalizator
Cluch=ambreaj
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Number plate=placuta de inmatriculare
Wheel=roata
Throttle=acceleratie
10.Clothes
1.Shirt,T-shirt,blouse,jacket,coat
2.Dress,skirt,jeans,shorts
3.
Scarf,hat4.Shorts,boots,sand
als
11.Uncountable
nouns
Accommodation
Advice
Behavior
Furniture
Informations Benowledge
Luck
Luggage
Money
Permission
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Progress
Rubbish
Scenery Traffic
Trouble
Weather
Work
12.Places in towns
Theatre,museum,library,cinema,police,church
Pub,restaurant
Book shop,shop,mall
Relway station,airport,town hall,dock,ski area
University,high school,secondary school,primary
school,kinder-garden
14.Phisical appearance
1.
Age:young,teenager,old,middle-aged;2.High and
built:short,tall,thin,fat,slim,plump,overweight,
medium-hight
3.Hair:
Size:long,medium,short:
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Style:strayht,wavy,curly
Colour:brown,blond,red,black,white,gray;
-light-dark
*bald=chel *shaved=ras
4.Face:
Shape:rownd,oval,square,long
Eyes:big,small;black,green,blue,brown.
Eyebrows:bushy,thin,thick,arched.
Nose:big,small,snub,straight,long.
Mouth:full,small,wide.
5.Special features:mole(alunita),freckles(pistrui),spots(pete),scar,tattoo,birthmark,beard,moustach
e,sideburns(perciuni),double chin(gusa).
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