open architecture. comment et pourquoi rendre l’architecture plus accessible ? par maxime cunin|...

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La pratique de l’architecture n’a jamais cessé d’évoluer influençant également le dialogue entre l'architecte et ses utilisateurs. Néanmoins, le procédé créatif en architecture reste relativement obscur au grand public qui exprime, à cet égard, une demande croissante de transparence. Face à ce constat, on voit émerger, depuis peu, un ensemble de modèles alternatifs à la pratique traditionnelle : user-centered design, opensourcing ou encore crowdfunding. Leur point commun est d’impliquer l’utilisateur final d’une manière ou d’une autre, que ce soit dans le processus créatif en tant que tel ou encore dans le financement du projet architectural.

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Mercredi 12 novembre

Open Architecture. Comment et pourquoi rendre l’architecture plus accessible ?

Maxime CUNIN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Ideation Lab | ULg

Avec le soutien de :

Open _ ArchitectureWHY AND HOW TO OPEN ARCHITECTURE ?

M Cunin _ 12 nov. 2014

Open _ ArchitectureWHY AND HOW TO OPEN ARCHITECTURE ?

M Cunin _ 12 nov. 2014

MC

MC

MC

MC

MC

€€

€100,000 €12,000

12%

MC

€€€

€150,000 €18,000

12%

MC

?

Open _ architecture

v

_ funding

Open _ architecture

_ sourcing

_ communication

OPEN SOURCING

1 /

Alastair Parvin00:/ Architecture

The Fountainhead (1949)

$ £ € ¥+/- GDP

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source ONS, Architects’ Journal

UNEMPLOYMENT IN ARCHITECTURE

€36k

€24k

€0k1bn 2bn 3bn 4bn 5bn 6bn 7bn

€12k

€36k

€24k

€0k1bn 2bn 3bn 4bn 5bn 6bn 7bn

€12k

1%

CITE OUVRIERE, MULHOUSESource Wikipedia

HOUSING, KRAKOW (1968)Source Kamil Powalisz, Flickr

€36k

€24k

€0k1bn 2bn 3bn 4bn 5bn 6bn 7bn

€12k

1%

€36k

€24k

€0k1bn 2bn 3bn 4bn 5bn 6bn 7bn

€12k

100%

1

DON’T BUILD

CROWDED SCHOOL HALLWAYSSource Times Ledger

2

GO SMALL

What if cities can be made not only by the few with a lot, but also by the many with a bit

_ Alastair Parvin

€ € € € €€ € € €€ € € €=

3

GO AMATEUR

€36k

€24k

€0k1bn 2bn 3bn 4bn 5bn 6bn 7bn

€12k

ARCHITECTURE BY EVERYONE ELSESOCIAL ECONOMY

ARCHITECTURE BY ARCHITECTSMONETARY ECONOMY

3D PRINTERSource Airwolfd

CNC ROUTERSource Plastigage

We are moving to a future where the factory is everywhere, that also means that the design team is everyone

_ Alastair Parvin

WikiHouse v1.0Source Wikihouse

Liverpool buildingSource Wikipedia

Liverpool buildingSource Wikipedia

DESIGN TEAM

Favela, Rio de JaneroSource Pulsa Merica

Favela, Rio de JaneroSource Pulsa Merica

DESIGN TEAM

Wikihouse v3.0 LondonSource Dezeen

Eddie Stool / David & Joni SteinerSource Opendesk

Eddie Stool / David & Joni SteinerSource Opendesk

Open Desk / Ierodiaconou & SteinerSource Opendesk

If the 20th century was the democratisation of consumption,I believe that the designers’ great project is the democratisation of production

_ Alastair Parvin

OPEN FUNDING

2 /

Elam van Boxel & Kristian KoremanZUS [Zones Urbaines Sensibles]

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

3 months

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

3 months130 persons

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

3 months130 persons

€100,000

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

Luchtsingel / ZUS + Hofbogen BVSource Archdaily

Lee Coates, Jeffrey Franklin & Dong-Ping WongPlayLab & Family New York

$25 $199 $249

+ Pool Source Archdaily

4378 persons

4378 persons

$356,000

Alejandro AravenaElemental

100 families x 40 m² x $10,0000.5 ha

What if instead of thinking a 40 m² house as a small house,why don’t we consider it as half of a good one

_ Alejandro Aravena

80 m² 40 m²

80 m² 40 m²

80 m² 40 m²

Quita Monroy/ ELEMENTALSource Archdaily

Quita Monroy/ ELEMENTALSource Archdaily

Quita Monroy/ ELEMENTALSource Archdaily

Quita Monroy/ ELEMENTALSource Archdaily

OPEN COMMUNICATION

3 /

Maxime CuninArchitectural Engineer student

Outside a seduction relationship, results show that low quality computer model tend to constitute the best balance between the success of conveying an intent and the time commitment

_ Me

Ira WinderMedia Lab, MIT

The Fountainhead (1949)

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

City ScopeSource CityScope Project

MERCI !

MERCI !

Maxime Cunin

12 nov. 2014

Credits

Icons credits Jens Tarning, James Zamyslianskyj

and SuperAttic Labs via The Noun Project

Typeface Akkurat

mcunin@mit.edu

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