ocean nutrients

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Ocean Nutrients. Ocean Floor. Continental shelf. Littoral Zone (Tidal Zone). From the shore to the end of the continental shelf Affected by tides Exposed to air and freshwater from rain Temperature variations Predation by land animals. Littoral Zone Organisms. Sea urchin Crab Lobster - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ocean Nutrients

Ocean Floor

Continental shelf

Littoral Zone (Tidal Zone)

• From the shore to the end of the continental shelf

• Affected by tides• Exposed to air and

freshwater from rain• Temperature variations• Predation by land

animals

Littoral Zone Organisms• Sea urchin• Crab• Lobster • Anemone• Barnacle• Algae• Mussel• Clam• Starfish• Kelp forest• Coral Reef

Pelagic Zone

• Any water that is not near the shore or the bottom of the body of water

• Open ocean water

Benthic Zone

• Near the ocean floor• Low oxygen levels• Low sunlight levels

Ocean Organisms

• Plankton: drifting organisms– Bottom of the food chain

Plankton

• Zooplankton• Phytoplankton• Megaplankton: squid, jellyfish

Nekton

• Actively swimming organisms

Benthos:Organisms that live on or near the bottom of the ocean – Gulper eel– Deep sea jellyfish– Giant squid– Deep sea angler– Fang tooth– Hatchet fish– Halibut

Food Chain

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