occupational health and safety (ohs)

Occupational Health and

Safety in the Kitchen

Report with Chloe and Seth

What is Occupational Health and Safety in the Kitchen?Occupational Health and Safety • the anticipation, recognition,

evaluation, control and prevention of hazards from work that may result in injury, illness, or affect the well being of workers.

• Means by which to control aspects of work production that involve any degree of risk or danger that may cause injury or harm.

Reasons for Occupational Health and Safety

- Eliminates possible danger.- Safeguard employee productivity.- Means to promote workplace processes.- Protect employee rights.- Maintain worker health.

What is hazard?

A hazard is anything with potential to cause injury, illness or damage.

Types of

Hazards

PHYSICAL HAZARDSBrought by unhealthy working conditions, poor lighting, poor

ventilation, insufficient facilities, inefficient or faulty

equipment or machine, and improper work

practices such as wrong use of knives.

BIOLOGICAL

HAZARDSBrought by

workers infected with diseases or

illnesses, unhygienic

personal practices that can transmit

bacteria, parasites, fungi to other workers and

food, & equipment being

handled

ERGONOMIC HAZARDS

Brought by poor posture when working long

periods of standing, bending, pushing,

lifting, carrying that can cause body stress, muscle

pains and soreness, back injury,

numbness of hands, feet & other parts

of body

PSYCHO-LOGICALHAZARDSBrought by too

much stress from work may cause

mental & emotional strains,

anxieties, depression –

losing focus on one’s work and

others

CHEMICAL

HAZARDSBrought by use

of chemicals such as

disinfectants for cleaning

equipment and floorings,

fumes, and smokes from

cooking

Preventing Hazards (Best Cure)

The 4 Step SystemS A F E

Spot the HazardAssess the RiskFix the ProblemEvaluate Results

STRATEGIES IN IDENTIFYING HAZARDS

AND RISKS OBSERVATION – Observe your

workplace. RECORDS – Look into past records

of work-related injuries and find the causes. ; Gather information about the workplace from other people.

INTERVIEWS – Interview co-workers of any complaints

CONTROLLING HAZARDS AND RISKS IN THE

WORKPLACEAlso known as risk control.

Aim to remove a hazard completely. If this is not possible a ‘hierarchy of control’ exist.

1. Eliminate completely the cause of the hazard.2. Substitute with a less hazardous one.3. Improving an equipment to increase its

efficiency minimize wastage ( engineering control)

4. Administration control5. Wear personal protective equipment

Evaluating ResultsHow effective are changes made to fix the problem.

Talk to workers & their response. Are changes making a difference?Workers opinion on change.Do solutions reduce risk? Do solutions create new hazards or increase risk of existing ones?

Details to be Written in Reporting Hazards or Risks

For other incidents & near misses, a written record must be made.

The Written Report must include:What: Description of Event / Injury / Damage.When: Time & Date of incident.Where: Location & Street Address.Who: Person, Witness, Workplace & Reporter.Why: Incident cause, Future action to prevent it again.

SAFETY PRACTICES

IN THE KITCHEN

To keep oneself clean

To keep tools and equipment clean

a) Wash hands thoroughly.b) Keep fingernails short and clean.c) Always wear PPE while at work.d) Wear mask especially when a co-worker has

colds.e) Remove all accessories before working.

Follow the correct procedures in washing, drying, and storing kitchen tools and equipment

To keep the food cleana. Never handle food when you have wounds, cuts, and

infections.b. It is best to work with clean and sanitized gloves at

all times to minimize hand contact with food.c. Refrigerate food, especially perishable ones.d. Keep food in clean containers with cover.e. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before use.f. Check food and containers for any possible

contamination.g. Clean the containers of ingredients regularly.h. Follow the policy of first in, first out. Those stored

earlier should be used first before those stored later.i. Label packages of food to determine information.

To keep the workplace cleana. Do not do personal hygiene activities in the

workplace.b. Do not eat, smoke or spit in the workplace.c. Do not sit on equipment and worktables.d. Keep the surroundings areas free from dirt and

disorganization.e. Follow the Japanese philosophy of good

housekeeping – sort/seiri, set-in-order/seiton, sweep/seiso, standardize/seiketsu, and sustain/shitsuke.

SAFETY REGULATIONS

The Clean Air Act of 1999• Also known as Republic Act No. 8749• Sets a comprehensive air quality management

policy and program – which aims to provide and maintain healthy air for all citizens of the country

Waste Management― Government program designed to instill

awareness on people on how to manage their household wastes by implementing waste management practices.

― Collection, transport and processing of waste materials

Waste Materials can

be• Biodegradab

le• Non-

biodegradable

Waste Materials can

be• Hazardous• Non-

hazardous

Reduce – minimize amount of waste

Reuse – using discarded materials again

Recycle – transform discarded materials to something new

Recover – generate energy from wastes

Dispose – throw wastes in landfill

Process Flow of Waste Management

Disaster Preparedness and Management

- Aims to prevent or minimize losses through quick and appropriate assistance extended to victims of disaster and attain recovery from the disaster

DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLEMitigation

Preparedness

Response

Recovery

• Mitigation – reducing impacts of disaster to people and properties

• Preparedness – planning how to respond when disaster strikes

• Response – effort exerted to reduce the impact/effect of the disaster to affected people and property

• Recovery – return to normal life

Electrical and Fire Safety Code- Contains precaution on how to prevent or reduce

fire occurrence at home and in the workplace that may result to death, injury, and loss of properties.

- Fire safety measures include safety rules implemented in the construction of a building in dealing with fire.

FIRE DRILL ACTIVITIES1. Use of fire alarm system in case of fire2. Operation of Fire Emergency3. Performance of duties in relation to safety plan4. Assessment of the responses made during fire drill5. Documentation of fire drill results6. Extent of participation of all those concerned

Contingency Measures and Procedures

A contingency plan is a written emergency plan. A contingency plan includes the following:

1. Emergency procedures in response to disasters

2. Arrangement between local police, hospital & other concerned agencies

3. List of those who can help respond to the emergency

4. Updated list of facilities and equipment in the building

5. Evacuation plan of personnel and workers

Evacuation is the immediate movement of people away from the hazard scene.

That is all !

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