objectives 4/16 bell ringer – what is imperialism?why did the u.s. join wwi? and what were the...

Objectives 4/16

Bell Ringer – What is imperialism?Why did the U.S. join WWI? And What were the causes of WWI?

Objective 1 Students will examine the causes of WWI.

Objective 2 Students will define and evaluate the major events of WWI.

1914-1914-1918:1918:

The The WorldWorldat Warat WarBy: Mr. Jim DzialoBy: Mr. Jim Dzialo

Jacobs HSJacobs HSAlgonquin, ILAlgonquin, IL

CausesCausesof theof theWarWar

1. The Alliance SystemTriple EntenteTriple Entente:: Triple AllianceTriple Alliance::

Two Armed Camps!Allied PowersAllied Powers:: Central PowersCentral Powers::

The Major Players: 1914-17

Nicholas II Nicholas II [Rus][Rus]

George V [Br]George V [Br]

Pres. Poincare Pres. Poincare [Fr][Fr]

Allied PowersAllied Powers::

Franz Josef [A-H]Franz Josef [A-H]

Wilhelm II [Ger]Wilhelm II [Ger]

Victor Emmanuel Victor Emmanuel II [It]II [It]

Central PowersCentral Powers::

Enver PashaEnver Pasha[Turkey][Turkey]

Europe in 1914

2. Militarism & Arms Race

1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 191494 130 154 268 289 398

Total Defense Expenditures for the Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br.,

Rus.] Rus.] in millions of £s.in millions of £s.

1910-1914 Increase in Defense

ExpendituresFrance 10%Britain 13%Russia 39%

Germany

73%

3. Economic & Imperial Rivalries

4. Aggressive Nationalism

Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914

The“Powder

Keg”of Europe

TheThe

“Spark“Spark””

Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family

The Assassination: Sarajevo

The Assassin:GavriloPrincip

Who’s To Blame?

The Schlieffen Plan

German Atrocities in Belgium

Mobilization Home by Home by

Christmas!Christmas! No major war No major war

in 50 years!in 50 years!

Recruitment Posters

A Young Australian Recruit

Recruits of the Central Powers

Austro-Austro-HungariansHungarians

A German A German Soldier Says Soldier Says

Farewell to His Farewell to His MotherMother

New French Recruits

A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier

Soldiers Mobilized

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

France Germany Russia Britain

Mill

ions

WomenWomenand and thetheWarWar

EffortEffort

Financing the War

For Recruitment

Munitions Workers

French Women Factory Workers

German Women Factory Workers

Working in the Fields

A Woman Ambulance Driver

Red Cross Nurses

Russian Women Soldiers

Posters:Posters:

WartimeWartimePropaganPropagan

dada

Australian Poster

American Poster

Financing the War

German Poster

Think of Your Children!Think of Your Children!

The The Western Western Front:Front:

A “War of A “War of

AttritionAttrition””

A Multi-Front War

The Western Front

Trench Warfare

Trench Warfare

““No Man’s No Man’s Land”Land”

Verdun – February, 1916

e German offensive.e Each side had 500,000 casualties.

The Somme – July, 1916

e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.

War Is HELL !!

Objectives 4/6

BELL RINGER in your Notebook, summarize the drawbacks of the Treaty of Versailles. (Use your text to help…its o.k.)

Objective 1 Student Groups will present their WWI articles to the class

Objective 2 Students will continue to differentiate WWI from all previous wars.

Sacrifices in War

Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun

TheTheEasternEastern

FrontFront

Turkish Cavalry in Palestine

T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”,

1916-18

T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-

19

The Tsar with General Brusilov

TheThe“Colonial“Colonial

””FrontsFronts

Sikh British Soldiers in India

Fighting in Africa

British Sikh Mountain Gunners

Black Soldiers in the German

Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]

Fighting in Africa

3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade

Fighting in Salonika, Greece

French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916

AmericAmericaa

JoinsJoinsthethe

AlliesAllies

The Sinking of the Lusitania

The Zimmerman Telegram

The YanksAre

Coming!

Americans in the Trenches

The War of The War of thethe

Industrial Industrial Revolution:Revolution:

NewNewTechnologyTechnology

French Renault Tank

British Tank at Ypres

U-Boats

Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats

The Airplane

“Squadron Over the Brenta”

Max Edler von Poosch, 1917

The Flying Aces of World War I

Eddie Rickenbacher, US

FrancescoBarraco, It.

Rene PaukFonck, Fr.

Manfred vonRichtoffen, Ger.

[The “Red Baron”]

Willy Coppens deHolthust, Belg.

Eddie “Mick”Mannoch, Br.

Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant

Looking for the “Red Baron?”

The Zeppelin

FlameThrowers

GrenadeLaunchers

Poison Gas

Machine Gun

““Art”Art”ofof

WorldWorldWar IWar I

“Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917

“Those Who Have Lost Their Names”

Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914

“Gassed and Wounded”Eric Kennington, 1918

“Paths of Glory”C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917

German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”,

1918

1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies

50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died100,000,000 died

11 a.m., November 11, 1918

The Armistice is Signed!

9,000,0009,000,000 DeadDead

The Somme American Cemetary, France

116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died

World War I Casualties

01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000

10,000,000RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS

Turkish Genocide Against Armenians

A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!

Turkish Genocide Against ArmeniansDistricts & Vilayets of

Western Armenia in Turkey 1914 1922Erzerum 215,000 1,500Van 197,000 500Kharbert 204,000 35,000Diarbekir 124,000 3,000Bitlis 220,000 56,000Sivas 225,000 16,800     Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey    

Western Anatolia 371,800 27,000Cilicia and Northern Syria 309,000 70,000European Turkey 194,000 163,000Trapizond District 73,390 15,000

Total 2,133,190 387,800