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Module 4: Ma ville
Lesson 4:00 La Culture Can you list 4 facts about French markets and specialty stores?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Lesson 4:01 La Ville
Vocabulaire:
English French (make sure to include the article as well)
train station
library
pool
la poste
pharmacy
le cinéma
house
l’hôtel
hospital
l’usine
school
la banque
shop/store
le centre-ville
mountain
la campagne
airport
l’église; la cathédrale
beach
le village
Please practice listening to, saying and using these words in the activities in the lesson.
Have you completed your Collaboration yet?
COLLABORATION ASSIGNMENT OPTION THREE – You will need to complete only
one collaboration each segment. Feel free to read these instructions so you know what to
expect. There are four other options. Whenever you are ready to complete yours, you can
submit it as assignment 5.05. See your teacher’s announcement page for more details on
finding a partner.
Lesson 4:02 Aller (It’s time to learn another verb!)
aller = to go
Singular Plural
Je _____________ (I go) Nous_______________ (We go)
Tu _____________ (You go)
Vous _______________ (You go)
(You plural or formal when referring to older people or people you do not know very well or higher hierarchy)
Il _____________ (He goes) Elle _____________ (She goes) On _____________ [One goes, we go (informal)]
Ils _______________ [They go
(masculine or mixed)]
Elles _______________ [They go (feminine)]
Imperative Commands (Command forms – telling someone what to do)
Va ! (tu form)
Allons! (nous form)
Allez! (vous form)
Helpful Hints:
With the verb aller you will use the preposition "à."
à + le contract into "__________" EXAMPLE : Je vais au parc.
à + les contract into "__________" EXAMPLE : Nous allons aux magasins.
à + la stays the same EXAMPLE : Je vais à la boucherie.
à + l' stays the same EXAMPLE : Nous allons à l'hôpital.
Preposition à meanings :
"À" + a city is "in" EXAMPLE: J’habite à Miami.
"À" + a place is "to the," "in the," or "at the" EXAMPLE: Vous allez au cinéma.
More Helpful Hints:
Note the following tips to help you with the verb "aller":
When speaking, the "s" at the end of the word "vas" is __________________________________,
so "va" and "vas" are pronounced alike.
In English "je vais" means "___________" or "________________________." French uses only one
form to express both meanings.
In France, the pronoun "on," which means "people" or "one," is often used instead of
"nous" to mean "we." "___________" is also used when you do not know exactly which
people or how many people are involved.
o Example: On aime les hot-dogs en France.
o We express the same idea in English with "People do not like him" or "They say
it is not so."
You learned that the imperative form of verbs is used to give commands or to make
suggestions:
o Ecoutez! ("Listen!")
o Allons à la plage! ("Let's go to the beach!")
o When using the "tu" form as a command, the "s" is dropped:
o Va à la plage! (Go the the beach!). Allez à la plage! (Go to the beach!)
Take some time to practice ALLER in the lesson.
COLLABORATION ASSIGNMENT OPTION FOUR – You will need to complete only one
collaboration each segment. Feel free to read these instructions so you know what to expect.
There will four other options. Whenever you are ready to complete yours, you can submit it as
assignment 5.05. See your teacher’s announcement page for more details on finding a partner.
Lesson 4:03: Où
Vocabulaire:
English French
This is an American flag.
C’est un drapeau canadien.
This is a French flag.
C’est une carte de la France.
This is a pen.
C’est une boîte.
This is a waste basket.
C’est un feutre.
This is a CD player.
C’est un mp3.
This is a CD.
C’est une table.
This is a computer.
C’est une imprimante.
This is a CD.
C’est une télé.
This is a backpack.
Ce sont les devoirs.
This is a calculator.
Voilà une fille. Elle est sur la table.
Now, she is in front of the table.
Et voilà, maintenant, elle est sous la table.
Where are the papers ? They are in the trash can.
Et finalement, où est-elle? Elle est derrière la table.
What’s…?
some
Where are….?
le, la, l’, les
ils/elles
homework, class assignments
over there
or
Aren’t they?
Those are, these are
Take some time to practice your vocabulary in the lesson.
Lesson 4:04 Les Adjectifs Possessifs Possessive adjectives are little words that show _______________________. Possessive adjectives
will agree with the nouns they describe in ___________________ (masculine and feminine) and in
______________________ (singular and plural). Here is how you would say "my," "your," "his,"
"her," and "its."
Matching : Match the English possessive adjectives to their French equivalents:
my
your
his, her, its
son, sa, ses
ton, ta, tes
mon, ma, mes
When do I use each one ? You use _____, ton, and ______ with masculine nouns.
You use _____, ______, and sa with feminine nouns.
You use mes, ______, and _____ with plural nouns.
Exception:
If a __________________ noun starts with a vowel or an "h" you will use "_____, _____, _____" so
you can make a liaison: mon affiche, ton affiche, son affiche.
EXAMPLE:
C'est la télé de Luc? Oui, c'est sa télé. (Is that Luc’s TV? Yes, it’s his TV.)
C'est la télé de Marie? Oui, c'est sa télé. (Is that Marie’s TV? Yes, it’s her TV.)
Notice that even though Luc is male and Marie is female, you would use the feminine
possessive adjective "sa" because "télé" is feminine.
Helpful Hints:
The possessive adjective describes the _____________ (the thing that is owned), it does not
matter if the owner is masculine or feminine.
Did you notice?
When you speak, make the ____________ with the "n" of "mon," "ton," and "son" before nouns
beginning with a vowel sound: son(n)hôtel
You will also make the ____________ with the "s" of "mes," "tes," and "ses" and pronounce the "s"
like a "z" before nouns beginning with a vowel: mes(z)amis
Take some time to practice possessive adjectives in the lesson.
Lesson 4:05 Les Adjectifs Possessifs Deux
Matching : Match the English possessive adjectives to their French equivalents:
our
your
their
leur, leurs
notre, nos
votre, vos
When do I use each one ? You will use "________," "________," and "________" with all singular nouns whether they are
masculine or feminine.
You will use "________," "________," and "________" with all plural nouns.
Did you notice?
Do not forget the _____________ with the "s" of "nos," "vos," and "leurs" as a "______" sound if it
is followed by a noun beginning with a vowel.
Helpful Hints:
one object: c’est two or more objects: ce sont
one person mon, ma (my) ton, ta (your) son, sa (his, her, its)
mes (my) tes (your) ses (his, her, its)
one object: c’est two or more objects: ce sont
two or more people notre (our) votre (your) leur (leur)
nos(our) vos (your) leurs (their)
Take some time to practice the possessive adjectives in your notes.
Lesson 4.06 Les Nombres à Mille
Take some time to review your notes in Module 2 on numbers 0-70.
Did you notice for 70?
French does not have a specific word for __________________ so when we start to count from 70,
we use the word _______________ and add ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen and so on. Look at these
examples:
70 is ___+___ in French you would say soixante-dix
77 is ___+___ in French you would say soixante-dix-sept
Matching:
____ 70
a) soixante-seize
____71
b) soixante-dix-neuf
____72
a) soixante-quatorze
____ 73
b) soixante-dix-huit
____ 74
c) soixante-quinze
____ 75
d) soixante-dix
____ 76
e) soixante et onze
____ 77
f) soixante-dix-sept
____ 78
g) soixante-treize
____ 79
h) soixante-douze
Did you notice for 80?
The eighties are even more involved. Since we do not have a word for 80, we say "4 20s," or "quatre-
vingts." 80 is quatre-vingts. For 81-89, we add the digits 1 to 9 to quatre-vingt.
Remember to include the "_____" at the end of quatre-vingts for 80. It is the only time it will have an
"s." There is no "_____" on vingt for the numbers 81–89.
Matching:
____80
a) quatre-vingt-un
____81
b) quatre-vingt-trois
____82
c) quatre-vingt-sept
____ 83
d) quatre-vingt-huit
____ 84
e) quatre-vingt-cinq
____ 85
f) quatre-vingts
____ 86
g) quatre-vingt-neuf
____ 87
h) quatre-vingt-quatre
____ 88
i) quatre-vingt- deux
____ 89
j) quatre-vingt-six
Did you notice for 90?
The nineties continue to use ________________________ but you add the numbers from 10 to 19.
To say 95 you would use quatre-vingt(80) and quinze(15), so the word for 95 is quatre-vingt-quinze.
Look at the example: 80 + 17= 97 quatre-vingt-dix-sept
Matching:
____90
a) quatre-vingt-dix-sept
____91
b) quatre-vingt-treize
____92
c) quatre-vingt-quinze
____ 93
d) quatre-vingt-dix
____ 94
e) quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
____ 95
f) quatre-vingt-quatorze
____ 96
g) quatre-vingt-douze
____ 97
h) quatre-vingt-seize
____ 98
i) quatre-vingt- onze
____ 99
j) quatre-vingt-dix-huit
Did you notice for 100?
Counting in French from 100 and up is super easy! We say "cent" which looks like the English word
"cent;" but it is not _____________________ the same way as in English. We say cent. Then we just
start counting again: cent un, cent deux, cent trois, cent quatre, and so forth.
cent cent un cent deux cent trois
Did you notice for more than 100?
If we want to say more than 100, for example, 200, we just add the number two, deux, to make deux
cents. When you write out the numbers 200, 300, 400, etc., add an "s" to cent.
100 = cent
200 = deux cents
300 = trois cents
400 = quatre cents
Exception:
The "s" is added to "cent" only in the ____________ hundred numbers: deux cents and trois cents, and so forth, but we would say "deux cent onze." Look at the following number 345: you first say the hundred "trois cent," then the number for 45 "quarante-cinq." So 345 is "trois cent quarante-cinq."
Did you notice for 1000 and higher?
Counting to 1.000 in French is very easy because we are just going to say "_______, deux _______,
trois _______, quatre _______, cinq _______..." all the way up to a million.
1.000= mille
2.000 = deux mille
3.000 = trois mille
4.000 = quatre mille
Helpful Hints:
Note that the French use a __________ where we use a _________: 2.110.
When you write out the number 80, remember to include the "_____" at the end: quatre-vingts.
There is no "s" on vingt for the numbers 81—89.
When you write out the numbers 200, 300, 400, etc., add an "_____" only in the exact 100
numbers: cent, deux cents, trois cents, but deux cent onze. Mille doesn't change to become
plural: deux mille.
Million adds an "_____" in the plural: un million, deux millions.
Dates below 2000 may be said in two different ways:
o 1620 - mille six cent vingt or seize cent vingt
o 1492 - mille quatre cent quatre-vingt-douze or quatorze cent quatre-vingt-douze or
quatorze cent quatre-vingt douze
Dates above 2000 use mille only: 2002 - deux mille deux.
Lesson 4.07: Les Adjectifs Comme Vert You have learned that French adjectives must agree with the _____________ they describe. You have
learned that you have to make adjectives feminine by adding an "____" and plural by adding an "____."
We have used only adjectives which ended with a vowel so the sound did not change: poli-polie
Exception:
Now you are going to study adjectives that have a different sound between masculine and feminine.
Listen to the following in the lesson:
Singular Plural
Masculine Le pull est vert. Les pulls sont verts.
Feminine La jupe est verte. Les jupes sont vertes.
Did you hear the difference?
Helpful Hints:
The masculine forms of adjectives like vert end in a silent consonant. When you add the e to
make an adjective feminine you will hear the __________________ and it will allow you to
know that the adjective is __________________.
EXAMPLES: grand/grande, court/courte, gris/grise
Some adjectives have a different spelling in the ____________________ form, you will have
to memorize them to be able to use them accurately.
EXAMPLES: cher/chère, violet/violette, long/longue, blanc/blanche
Adjectives in French come after the noun they describe except for a short list of adjectives. Do
you remember what each letter stands for?
o B_________________
o A_________________
o N_________________
o G_________________
o S_________________
Take some time to practice these adjectives in the lesson.
Module Review for DBA: Here are the topics to review for your exam and DBA.
4.00
French markets and specialty stores
4.01
Places in the community vocabulary
4.02
Aller
4.03
Vocabulary related to the classroom and home schoolwork area
4.04
Singular possessive adjectives
4.05
Plural possessive adjectives
4.06
Numbers to 1.000
4.07 Adjectives like vert
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