midterm review writing short stories speeches class period room number teacher 1416lazor 5417cole...
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Midterm reviewWriting Short StoriesSpeeches
Class Period
Room Number
Teacher
1 416 Lazor
5 417 Cole
7 418 Baker
8 421 Steinberg
MLA Formatting
Spacing (text)
Margins
Header or Heading?!!
Works cited page citations
In-text/parenthetical citations
Passive and active voice
Passive voice: subject receives the action of the verb(s): Example: The ball was thrown by the pitcher.
Active voice: The subject is doing the action: Example: The pitcher threw the ball.
Which is preferable and why?
Why use active voice?promotes conciseness.promotes clarity.promotes strong verb usage.
Why use passive voice?When the focus is on the action OR the agent is unknown
Decide what voice each sentence uses (passive or active)
1. Retailers nationwide and around the world carry many types of snowboards, and the consumers possess an immense choice in specially made snowboarding gear.
2. In 1965, the Snurfer (a word play on snow and surfer) was developed by inventors as a child’s toy.
3. A collection of snowboarding tricks and stunts was released on video in 1996.
4. From the first crudely built snowboards to the advanced and specialized models available today, snowboarders have carried a bad boy image.
Dropped or introduced?
Harriet Jacobs, a former slave from North Carolina, published an autobiographical slave narrative in 1861. She exposed the hardships of both male and female slaves but ultimately concluded that "slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women” (Smith 83).
Dropped or introduced?Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave. "People are always ruining things for you" (Salinger 88). Thus, Holden reveals his pessimistic nature.
What’s missing?
Gatsby is not to be regarded as a personal failure. "Gatsby turned out all right at the end" (Fitzgerald 176).
What’s missing?
Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave. "People are always ruining things for you.” Thus, Holden reveals his pessimistic nature.
Misplaced ModifierWord, phrase or clause that seems to refer to an object in the sentence that it is not meant to refer to because of its placement in a sentence.
Example: I had to take down the shutters painting the house yesterday.
Question: What, according to the above sentence, is painting the house?
Short Stories
“The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”
Literature terms: Characterization: round or flat, static or dynamic.ThemeSetting
“Checkouts”
Theme
Type of narrator and effect on the story
“The Cask of Amontillado”Theme
Unreliable narrator
Literature terms:
Irony
Symbolism
Reverse Psychology
Gothic Literature – why?
“The Interlopers”
Literature terms:Irony (situational and verbal)Personification
Theme
Protagonist and Antagonist (how do we know?)
Setting
Mood
“The scarlet ibis”Theme
Setting
Universal character
Flashback
Literature terms:
Foreshadowing
Symbol
“The Lottery”Theme
Setting
Traditions
Literature terms:Connotation/denotationIronyForeshadowingSymbol
Martin Luther King Jr.“I Have a dream”
Theme
Use of rhetorical devices
Appeal to logic/emotions
Allusions
Repetition
Restatement
Analogy
Parallelism
Faulty Methods of Persuasion
Time period/historical background
Persuasive
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