metanarratives of literacy practices:  libraries as sponsors of literacies

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Presented by Buffy J. Hamilton, Ed.S.

February 2014

Colorado State University CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/3096039305/sizes/l/

Defining Brandt’s

“sponsors of literacy”

Questions and

Implications for Libraries

Libraries as Sponsors of

Literacy: Emerging Practices

and Possibilities

Photo 1 via Google Image Search (licensed for reuse); Photos 2 and 3 original photography by Buffy Hamilton

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/familymwr/5112333179/sizes/l/

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/horiavarlan/4290549806/

Theory Informs Practice

Practice Informs Theory

Sponsors of Literacy

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Original photo by Buffy Hamilton, Spring 2002

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

of

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cleanslatephotography/7899423426/

Any agent, local or distant, concrete or

abstract, who…

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and gains

by it in some way

Brandt views literacy as a “valuable—and volatile property”

that can potentially help individuals gain (or deny)“…power or

pleasure, [accrue] information, civil rights, education,

spirituality, status, [and] money.”

Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery

Sponsors of literacy are the

around literacy Dr. Deborah Brandt,

Literacy and Learning, Reflections on Writing, Reading, and Society

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/mcbill/3053646070/sizes/l/

and the source of

and

that grow up around it

Dr. Deborah Brandt,

Literacy and Learning, Reflections on Writing, Reading, and Society

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewteman/89890308/sizes/o/

“as new and powerful forms of literacy emerge, they diminish

the reach and possibilities of receding ones… forms of literacy

can now rise and recede many times within a single life

span…this phenomenon is what makes today’s literacy feel so

advanced and, at the same time, so destabilized.”

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Dr. Deborah Brandt

examination of a person’s literacy sponsors “…exposes

the deeply textured history that lies within the literacy

practices of institutions and within any individuals’

literacy experiences.”

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“Accumulated layers of sponsoring influences—in

families, workplaces, schools, memory—carry forms of

literacy that have been shaped out of ideological and

economic struggles of the past”

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/cobalt/6958361641/sizes/l/

sponsors of literacy=Bakhtin’s “living dialogic threads

woven by socio-ideological consciousness around the

given object of the utterance”

Bakhtin, M. (1981). "Discourse in the novel. In The Dialogic Imagination: Four essays by M.M. Bakhtin" (pp. 259-422). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/hippie/2439322672/sizes/l/

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/oter/4316505671/sizes/l/

Deborah Brandt

Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery

Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery

“We have to make sure schools and libraries

invite critical and active uses of media that

strengthen our democratic potential.”

Dr. Deborah Brandt

“this means that our democratic institutions

(schools and libraries particularly) have to

work hard and thoughtfully to

mitigate these forces.” Deborah Brandt

Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery

Bra

nd

t’s

Lin

es

of

Inq

uir

y

How is the access, organization, and

privileging of literacy opportunities impacted by issues related to race, class,

and gender?

Bra

nd

t’s

Lin

es

of

Inq

uir

y

How might sponsors of literacy interpret their

ability to provide resources and

opportunities that help people transform their

uses of literacy that facilitate identity

development, agency and social mobility?

Bra

nd

t’s

Lin

es

of

Inq

uir

y

How do literacy sponsors contribute to what Brandt

defines as the literacy crisis: the perceived gap between rising standards

for achievement and people’s ability to meet

them?

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relatively low barriers to

Original photography by Buffy Hamilton

one’s creations with others Photograph used with permission of Andy Plemmons

fluidity in the roles of

Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery

CC image via

http://www.flickr.com/photos/geckoam/3181193844/sizes/o/in/photostream

/

participation is

conversations and participation mean

Listen designed by Giorgia Guarino from The Noun Project

conversations and participation mean

Listen designed by Giorgia Guarino from The Noun Project

conversations and participation mean

Listen designed by Giorgia Guarino from The Noun Project

communities formed around…

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communities formed around

Source: http://dmlhub.net/sites/default/files/ConnectedLearning_report.pdf

Ito, Mizuko, Kris Gutiérrez, Sonia Livingstone, Bill Penuel, Jean Rhodes, Katie Salen, Juliet Schor, Julian Sefton-Green, S. Craig Watkins. 2013. Connected Learning: An Agenda for Research and Design. Irvine, CA: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub.

Connected Learning

Facilities

Teaching and Learning

Collection

Staffing

Marketing and Web Presence

are the cornerstone of libraries and participation CC image via http://goo.gl/3qSaE

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/beth19/4642532960/sizes/l/in/photostream/

library is the shared story of the

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how do we disrupt dominant literacy

practices?

Image used under a CC license from http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/4034124468/sizes/l/

yet honor the responsibility of scaffolding

people’s access to the kinds of cultural capital

they need to succeed academically and

economically without sacrificing their identity

or sense of personal agency?

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If libraries aspire to “…nourish new kinds of knowledge producers, social innovators, and citizens who establish

alternative paths to opportunity and social

mobility” (Watkins), libraries must continually be aware of the ways they

function as sponsors of multiple forms of literacy

through regular action and reflection.

As writing rises in

prominence as the

“literate experience of the

consequence”, how will

this impact or reposition

reading literacy?

What are the implications

for libraries that have

traditionally privileged

reading literacy?

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/williamarthur/4639772572/sizes/o/

Inquiry Stance of Multiple Literacies

Image used with permission of Dr. Barbara Stripling

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/rtv/290546350/sizes/l/in/photolist-rF8iQ-GiwHu-GvMdK-36ABzf-6W1dsC-7hwLm2-7xpTxH-8fq5Jb-9cJC7r-barts8-7TBJqt-asJ27k-7CTNxt/

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/markybon/322649188/

Participatory Culture

Library as Human

Experience

Metanarratives of Learning

Literacy as Lifelong Process

Libraries as Potentially One Constant Site of

Literacy Opportunities

nuances of learning and literacy narratives of a

particular library can illuminate the ways that

library serves as a sponsor of literacy and provide

the library meaningful data to

think about pivot points

for change to support

equitable and

participatory

ecologies of

learning

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Learn more at http://dmlcentral.net/blog/buffy-hamilton/libraries-%E2%80%98sponsors-literacy-and-learning-peeling-back-layers

Radnor Public Library Lego Club • Met once a month; popularity has resulted

in demand for more meetings • Toddlers to teens • Each meeting has a theme; each meeting

lasts approximately 90 minutes Source: http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA6666669.html

Always In Stitches at Abington Community

Library

Source: http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=6444

Photo used with permission from Andy Plemmons

Photo used with permission from Andy Plemmons

Learn ore at https://barrowmediacenter.wordpress.com/2014/01/29/3rd-grade-kinetic-sculptures-with-tinkercad-makerbot-collaboration-and-imagination/

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/dstl_unr/8033384867/sizes/l/in/photostream

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photograph by Buffy Hamilton

Original photograph by Buffy Hamilton

Learn more: http://csedweek.org/

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Original photo by Buffy Hamilton

Source: http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=3335 and http://youmedia.tumblr.com/

Source: http://bornbraveyoumedia.tumblr.com/

Source: http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=3335 and http://youmedia.tumblr.com/

Source: http://www.saclibrary.org/?pageId=1599

Sources: http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=3856 and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHwLjoecaKE&feature=player_embedded

The Idea Box at Oak Park Library

Source: http://boingboing.net/2012/10/08/idea-box-draws-community-to.html and http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=5025 Source: http://boingboing.net/2012/10/08/idea-box-draws-community-to.html and http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=5025

“Other artists from the

community have come in

and wanted to participate. It

has been a really interesting

talking point with patrons.”

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nice

nice

necessary

Source: http://dmlhub.net/sites/default/files/ConnectedLearning_report.pdf

Ito, Mizuko, Kris Gutiérrez, Sonia Livingstone, Bill Penuel, Jean Rhodes, Katie Salen, Juliet Schor, Julian Sefton-Green, S. Craig Watkins. 2013. Connected Learning: An Agenda for Research and Design. Irvine, CA: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub.

Connected Learning

Instructional Role

Management of STUFF

empower

transform align

The Third Teacher. "Hack Class: Shape Your Ecology, Empower Learning at SXSWedu 2013." Hack Class: Shape Your Ecology, Empower Learning at

SXSWedu 2013. SlideShare, 7 Mar. 2013. Web. 06 May 2013. <http://www.slideshare.net/thethirdteacher/hac-kclass-tttpresov1>.

Media specialists as instructional

designers and learning architects who

help provide diverse entry points to

learning for all students.

Creating a culture of curiosity,

questioning, problem solving, and

participation.

Practices with library mission and

school strategic plan

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CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/zhou_mengjie/6523964087/sizes/l/

DMLCentral

http://dmlcentral.net/blog/5238

References/Works Cited Brandt, Deborah. Literacy and Learning: Reflections on Writing, Reading, and Society. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009. Print. Brandt, Deborah. Literacy in American Lives. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. Print. Brandt, Deborah. The Sponsors of Literacy. Rep. no. 7.12. National Research Center on English Learning & Achievement, 1997. Web. 7 Oct. 2013. <http://www.albany.edu/cela/reports/brandtsponsors10001.pdf>. Connected Learning. "Kris Gutierrez & Bill Penuel - Assessing Connected Learning Outcomes | Connected Learning." Kris Gutierrez & Bill Penuel - Assessing Connected Learning Outcomes | Connected Learning. N.p., 14 Feb. 2013. Web. 17 July 2013. <http://connectedlearning.tv/kris-gutierrez-bill-penuel-assessing-connected-learning-outcomes>. Hamilton, Buffy J. "Sponsors of Literacy in Contemporary Culture: An E-Interview with Dr. Deborah Brandt." The Unquiet Librarian. Wordpress, 25 Mar. 2010. Web. 09 Feb. 2014. <http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/sponsors-of-literacy-in-contemporary-culture-an-e-interview-with-dr-deborah-brandt/>. Hull, Glynda A., Larry Mikulecky, Ralf St. Clair, and Sandra Kerka. "Multiple Literacies: A Compilation for Adult Educators." California Adult Literacy Professional Development Project. California Department of Education, Adult Education Office, 2003. Web. 15 June 2013. <www.calpro-online.org/eric/docs/compilation-literacies.pdf>. Lankes, David. "Welcome." The Atlas of New Librarianship. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2013. <http://www.newlibrarianship.org/wordpress/>. Orobkova, Ksenia, and Matt Rafalow. "On Schools, Sackboys, and Sponsors: A Tale of Two Online Communities." Web Log Post. Connected Learning Research Network. Digital Media and Learning Research Hub, 21 Oct. 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. <http://clrn.dmlhub.net/content/on-schools-sackboys-and-sponsors-a-tale-of-two-online-communities>. Short, Kathy. "2014 Call for Proposals: Story as the Landscape of Knowing." National Council of Teachers of English. N.p., Nov. 2013. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. <http://www.ncte.org/annual/call>. Trethewey, Natasha D. Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Athens: University of Georgia, 2010. Kindle. Watkins, S. Craig. "Rethinking the ‘Race Between Education and Technology’ Thesis." Web log post. DMLcentral. N.p., 2 Dec. 2013. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. <http://dmlcentral.net/blog/s-craig-watkins/rethinking-‘race-between-education-and-technology’-thesis>. Watkins, S. Craig. "Why Critical Design Literacy Is Needed Now More Than Ever." Web log post. DMLcentral. N.p., 1 May 2012. Web. 17 July 2013. <http://dmlcentral.net/blog/s-craig-watkins/why-critical-design-literacy-needed-now-more-ever>.

Access the bibliography online at http://easybib.com/key/ and select “view bibliography”

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