lexeme generator 5th sem 2009 ppt
Post on 05-Apr-2015
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DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Project Guide: Project Members:
Mr. Manmohan Shukla Abhishek Bajpai
Devanshu GuptaHarshit SrivastavaKushagra Chawla
Introduction
› Lexeme Generator reads the source program character by character to produce tokens.
› Involves scanning the program to be compiled and recognizing the tokens making up the source statements.
› Designed to recognize keywords, operators, identifiers, constants, character strings, etc.
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Role of Lexeme Generator
› First phase of translation
› Recognizes tokens and ignores white spaces & comments
› Generates token stream
› Error reporting
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Terminology
› Lexemes, Tokens & Patterns Lexemes: The Smallest Logical Unit of the Program
Ex. Sequence of Characters 10.0, Roll, int….. Tokens: Classes of similar Lexemes are identified
as a tokenEx. Identifier, Keywords, Constants
Patterns: It is a rule which describes the token.
› Lexeme is matched against pattern to generate token.
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Attribute for Tokens
› Lexeme Generator has to provide additional information when more than one pattern matches a lexeme.
› e.g. E = M * C ^ 2<ID, pointer to symbol- table entry for E><assign-op> no attribute needed<ID, pointer to symbol- table entry for M><mult-op><ID, pointer to symbol- table entry for C><exp-op><NUM, integer value 2>
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Block Diagram
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Lexeme Generator ParserSource
Program
Token
Get Next Token
SymbolTable
To SemanticAnalysis
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Input Output
› Sequence of characters
› A series of tokens : Punctuation ( ) ; , [ ] Operators + - * := Keywords begin end if
while Identifiers SquareRoot String literals “press Enter” Character literals ‘x’ Numeric literals
- Integer: 123- Floating point: 45.23
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Performance Issues
› Speed
• Lexical analysis can become bottleneck
• Minimize processing time per characterSkip blanks fastI/O is also an issue (read large blocks)
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Design Constraints
• Implemented in ‘C’ Language • No Database Connectivity
• Operating System : Windows XP
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SDLC Model
› Iterative waterfall model
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Level 0 DFD
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Level 1 DFD
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Any Questions ?
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