legalism in china

Started 475–221 BCE somewhere in China

By:Cindy, Bradley, Tim, Tanner

Lord Shang Yang

• Main contributor for Legalism in China

• Important statesman of Qin during warring state period

• His legalist philosophy caused him to impose severe punishments for any crime.

What Legalism is

• Legalism is a philosophy that emphasizes Strict obedience through the use of the legal system.

• This is achieved using harsh punishments regardless of the crime committed.

How it was implemented

• Legalism was implemented in the state of Qin during the warring states period in order the concentrate work forces on resources and the military.

• This helped Qin develop economically and strengthen the military, helping them win control of more land.

Quotes from primary sources

• “You should not forget about the law even for one moment, you should weaken the adherents and conquer the public speakers. You should suppress all discussions and arguments and govern only according to the law. When people are stupid, they are easy to govern.” - Shang Yang

• “It is dangerous for a ruler to trust others. He who trusts others can be manipulated by others.” - Han Fei Tzu, Political theorist of the Legalist School

How it could be used today

• One person is given absolute rule.• Cruel and unusual punishments would

become legal in order to ensure obedience• Crowd control would be ready in case of riots.• Basically like a dictatorship