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3-D Solid Part Models and Multiview Documentation from Technical SketchesThe technical sketches in Figures 10.160 through 10.168 are designed to be used to construct fully constrained 3-D solid part models. Any available parametric solid mod-eling software may be used. Refer to Chapter 9 Three-Dimensional Modeling as needed for a review of con-struction or datum plane set up, profi les, and part bodies using standard extrusion, revolution, or lofting methods. Use appropriate geometric and dimensional constraints to fully constrain each part. Apply 3-D features, such as holes, fi llets, chamfers, ribs, and thin wall operations (as required) to create a logical, easy to edit history tree.
Use the fi nished part model to generate associated multiview drawings containing appropriate drawing views to fully describe the part (ie; front, top, right side, isomet-ric views). As an option, make parametric changes to key dimensions and features in the part model and use these revisions to the model to update the associated multiview drawing.
Problems designated FOR 3-D ASSEMBLY MODEL are designed to be used as parts within 3-D Assembly Models contained at the end of chapter prob-lems for Chapter 20 Working Drawings.
Figure 10.160
Hoist Hook
572 PART 2 Fundamentals of Technical Graphics
ber28376_ch10.indd 572ber28376_ch10.indd 572 1/2/08 3:06:50 PM1/2/08 3:06:50 PM
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Figure 10.161
Robotic Arm E-01for 3-D assembly model
Figure 10.162
Faucet Basefor 3-D assembly model
573
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Figure 10.163
Cordless Cover
Figure 10.164
Carabiner Clip Body
574
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Figure 10.165
Faucet Tubefor 3-D assembly model
Figure 10.166
Soap Mold Form
575
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Figure 10.167
Intake Wand
576
Figure 10.168
Crank Shaftfor 3-D assembly model
ber28376_ch10.indd 576ber28376_ch10.indd 576 1/2/08 3:07:20 PM1/2/08 3:07:20 PM
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Figure 13.47
Dovetail angle slide
3-D Solid Part Models and Auxiliary View from Technical SketchesThe technical sketches in Figures 13.47 through 13.53 con-tain inclined and oblique surfaces and features that may re-quire auxiliary views, to show true sizes and shapes. Con-struct accurate, fully constrained 3-D solid part models for each. Any available parametric solid modeling software may be used. As required with your solid modeling soft-ware, determine the appropriate method to creating, rotat-ing, and positioning compound angle datum/construction planes needed to correctly model inclined and oblique sur-faces and features. Refer to Chapter 9 Three-Dimensional Modeling as needed for a review of construction or datum plane set up, profi les, and part bodies using standard ex-trusion, revolution, or lofting methods. Use appropriate
geometric and dimensional constraints to fully constrain each part. Apply 3-D features, such as holes, fi llets, cham-fers, ribs, and thin wall operations (as required) to create a logical, easy to edit history tree.
Use the fi nished part model to generate associated multiview drawings containing appropriate drawing views to fully describe the part, i.e., front, top, right side, and required auxiliary views. As an option, make para-metric changes to key dimensions and features in the part model and use these revisions to the model to update the associated multiview drawing.
Problems designated FOR ASSEMBLY are de-signed to be used as parts within 3-D Assembly Models contained at the end of chapter problems for Chapter 20 Working Drawings.
CHAPTER 13 Auxiliary Views 683
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Figure 13.48
Angle block B-slot
Figure 13.49
Angle block N
684
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Figure 13.51
Holder 2J-METRIC
Figure 13.50
Shaft brace
685
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Figure 13.52
Corner connector
686
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Figure 13.53
Particle chamber
687
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810 PART 4 Standard Technical Graphics Practices
3D Solid Part Models and Auxiliary View from Technical Sketches
The technical sketches in Figures 16.82 through 16.93 contain a variety of section views required to show com-plex interior details and features. Sample illustrations are included with each sketch to help in visualizing the part. Construct accurate, fully constrained 3-D solid part mod-els for each. Any available parametric solid modeling soft-ware may be used. As required with your solid modeling software, determine the appropriate method to creating, rotating, and positioning compound angle datum/con-struction planes needed to correctly model inclined and oblique surfaces and features. Refer to Chapter 9 Three-Dimensional Modeling as needed for a review of construc-tion or datum plane set up, profi les, and part bodies using standard extrusion, revolution, or lofting methods. Use ap-propriate geometric and dimensional constraints to fully
constrain each part. Apply 3-D features, such as holes, fi l-lets, chamfers, ribs, and thin wall operations (as required) to create a logical, easy to edit history tree.
Use the fi nished part model to generate associated multiview and pictorial drawings containing appropriate views to fully describe the part, ie; front, top, right side, and sectional cutaway views. As an option, make para-metric changes to key dimensions and features in the part model and use these revisions to the model to update the associated multiview drawing fi le.
Problems designated FOR 3-D ASSEMBLY MODEL are designed to be used as parts within 3-D Assembly Models contained at the end of chapter prob-lems for Chapter 20 Working Drawings.
Figure 16.81
RollerDeere: for 3-D assembly model
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Figure 16.82
Rollermodel TX
Figure 16.83
HandwheelAluminum
811
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Figure 16.84
Ceiling fan cover
812
Figure 16.85
Blade hub
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813
Figure 16.86
Base E-01: for 3-D assembly model
ber28376_ch16.indd 813ber28376_ch16.indd 813 1/2/08 3:16:19 PM1/2/08 3:16:19 PM
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814
Figure 16.87
Wheel layout
Figure 16.88
Valve handwheel
ber28376_ch16.indd 814ber28376_ch16.indd 814 1/2/08 3:16:24 PM1/2/08 3:16:24 PM
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815
Figure 16.89
Housing shell
Figure 16.90
Shift link
ber28376_ch16.indd 815ber28376_ch16.indd 815 1/2/08 3:16:40 PM1/2/08 3:16:40 PM
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816
Figure 16.91
Tester housing
Figure 16.92
Piston: for 3-D assembly model
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817
Figure 16.93
Apparatus clamp
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SWING ARM
HANDLE
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
ALUMINIUM
STEEL
BASE
MOVABLE JAWSCREW
WASHER
112222
123456
ALUMINIUM
ALUMINIUMSTEEL
STEEL
1
4
4
5
6
2
3
5
3
6
BURNEY CUTTING JIG
Figure 20.43
Burney jig
981
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Figure 20.43
Burney jig (Continued)
982
.283 .18
.13
902.511
.03R .57
.19
2X 45
PART NAME: BASEPART NUMBER: 1ALL FILLETS AND ROUNDS R.0625
BOTTOM DETAIL
2X
.50.34
.02
1.00.50
R .18
.31.16
.44.06
.25
.22
.50
R 1.00
1.94
3.88
1.75
.12.38
1.12
R .27R 1.90
R 2.63
R 2.25
1.000.03
.18
.38
.19S
.18
R 2.53
.12
.25.16
.09
.06
.12
.25
2.50
2X
.190.335
X 90
.2500.2509
R .38
R .12
R .50R .06
R 2.03R 1.8
4
R 2.41
.313
.38
2.209
11
84
12
1.656CL
90
45
.25
.2900.2906
1.00
.75.06
ber28376_ch20.indd 982ber28376_ch20.indd 982 1/2/08 3:23:22 PM1/2/08 3:23:22 PM
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983
Figure 20.43
Burney jig (Continued)
.1950
.1952
1.94
R .06
.22
.16
.12
.500
R .18
.38
.25
.08
.750
.750
.50
.312
S .25
PEENED
AT
ASSEM
.18
.25
R .25
R .12
2.200
2.7351.000
.156
.250
.25
R 1.002.000
.501.00
.309
3.88
PART NAME: SWING ARMPART NUMBER: 2ALL FILLETS & ROUNDS R .0625
45
.6376
.2900.2960
.31
3X R .18
.12
1.754X R .12
.56
R .22
.25-20UNC
.88
2X R .06R .12
.18
.62
PART NAME: MOVABLE JAWPART NUMBER: 3ALL FILLETS & ROUNDS R .03U.O.S.
.25
.825
.2895.2891
.1250.1280
PEEN AT
ASSEMBLY
.312
.25-20UNC
4.432
.312
.433
.313
PART NAME: SCREWPART NUMBER: 4
.156
.1205.1190
PINCH EACH END
AT ASSEMBLY
2.000
PART NAME: HANDLEPART NUMBER: 5
.03
.3125
.2500
PART NAME: WASHERPART NUMBER: 6
R .125
.52
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KU-BAND PARABOLIC DISH
PARABOLIC DISH
FOCUSING RINGCONNECTING RING
REAR BRACESUPPORT BAR
FLAT WASHER
BACKING PLATEMOUNTING SLIDE
BUTTON HEAD HEX SOCKET CAP SCR.ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEELSTEEL
STEELSTEEL
.201 X .3340 X .0625
STEELSTEEL
#10-24UNC X .625
HEADLESS SLTD CUP POINT SET SCR.
HEX HEAD CAP SCREW
PARABOLIC ARM
FLAT WASHER
1111311131199
13121110987654321
.3125-18UNC X 2.000
STEEL
#6-32UNC X .1875
STEEL
.5312 X 1.25 X .0625
9
10
11
12
13DETAIL A
1
23
4 56
7
8 9
DETAIL A
Figure 20.44
Ku-band parabolic dish
984
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1/2/08 3:23:23 PM1/2/08 3:23:23 PM
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.500
R .625
.5313
.250
.3125-18U
NC
.75.625
1.000
1.250
.0625
.750
.250
1.000
1.4062
B.C.
3X #10-2
4UNC
.6250
1.8125
1.1094
1.8125 .375
.1734
.375
1.015
2.500
#8-32UNC.75
.1875
3X #10-24UNC1.25
.1875
1.0625
.1875
.250
#6-32UNC.375
.750
1.8125
.65651.313
3X
.201120
.260
.520
.3622
R .260
.332
3.875
.0625
.250
PART NAME: WASHERPART NAME: MOUNTING SLIDE
PART NAME: BACKING PLATE
PART NAME: REAR BRACE
PART NAME: FOCUSING RING
PART NAME: CONNECTING RING
.3125
.0625
Figure 20.44
Ku-band parabolic dish (Continued)
985
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.1875
.6232
R .4375R .250
105
.1875.375 2X
.201
.3789
13.3356
R .25 .1875
R .4375
.4988
.250
142
PART NAME: SUPPORT BAR
R .125
.3184
.375
.1502
#10-24UNC.625
.1875
BOTH SIDES .8357
R .25
8.7263
.50
0
R .125
21
1.1357
2.2293
10.1162
.25
0
.3675
#10-2
4UNC
PERP
ENDI
CULA
R TO
PARA
BOLIC
SURF
ACE
PART NAME: PARABOLIC ARM
CL
4.6764
14.8281
3 PLACESEQ SP
4.9954
R .0962R .1562
SECTION A-A
PART NAME: PARABOLIC DISHA
A.3438
.2041
Figure 20.44
Ku-band parabolic dish (Continued)
986
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ARM
HINGE A
HANDLEPIN B
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
STEEL
STEELSTEEL
SUPPORT (LEFT & RIGHT)
GRIPPIN A
HINGE BSHAFT
1 EA.21111112
123456789
STEEL
STEELSTEEL
STEELSTEEL
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
QUICK-ACTING HOLD-DOWN CLAMP
PIN C STEEL110
10
Figure 20.45
Quick acting hold-down clamp
987
ber28376_ch20.indd 987ber28376_ch20.indd 987 1/2/08 3:23:24 PM1/2/08 3:23:24 PM
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.2812
.250PEEN AT ASSEMBLY
BOTH ENDS2X .1875.750
.375
1.125 .375
PEEN AT ASSEMBLY
BOTH ENDS
.250
.3125
R .03125
ALL EDG
ES
.3125
.750
.375
.375
1.375
.250
PART NAME: HINGE A
PART NAME: SUPPORTRIGHT & LEFT NEEDED
PART NAME: GRIP
PART NAME: PIN A
PART NAME: PIN C
PART NAME: ARM
.125
R .3125
.375
.250
R .1562
.2187 6X
.250.250
.750
1.250
.8750
1.250
.500
.375
1.250
2.5001.000
45
.375
.125
.375
R .25
R .10R .10
.2343
.750
PEEN AT ASSEMBLY
BOTH ENDS
.250BOTH SIDES
.1875BOTH SIDES
.750
R .0312 FILLET
BOTH SIDES
R .500
2.250
R .3125
3X
.250R .31254
1.375
.125
R .25
PART NAME: PIN B
.3125
.250PEEN AT ASSEMBLY
BOTH ENDS.1875.750
1.125
CENTERED ON FEATURE
Figure 20.45
Quick acting hold-down clamp (Continued)
988
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.6250
.4375
.266
CENTERE
D ON
FEATURE
.375-16UN
C
.2504.1875
5.0625
.375-16
UNC
.700
.3125BOTH ENDS
.125BOTH SIDES
1.000
R .0312 FILLET
BOTH ENDSPEEN AT
ASSEMBLY
BOTH SIDES
.250
3.000
PART NAME: HINGE BPART NAME: SHAFT
PART NAME: HANDLE
Figure 20.45
Quick acting hold-down clamp (Continued)
989
ber28376_ch20.indd 989ber28376_ch20.indd 989 1/2/08 3:23:25 PM1/2/08 3:23:25 PM
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12
3
4
BASE
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEELBUSHING
CAPHEX HEAD BOLT
2116
1234
BRONZE
STEEL.50-13UNC X 2.00
DOUBLE BEARING
Figure 20.46
Double bearing
990
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PART NAME: BASE
.500
3.000
3.000
1.250
3.000
4.000.500
2X R 1.257.000
3.500
2X R.750.50
1.500
.750
6X
.516
PART NAME: CAP
PART NAME: BUSHING
2.00
4.500
.500
1.125 1.50
2.500
.750
6X .500-13UNC1.125
1.500
.500
9.004.00
1.50
45
.5001.250
1.750 3.500
1.250
1.502.50
.500
3.00
4.00
R .750
R 1.25
CL
.500
1.00
.500
Figure 20.46
Double bearing (Continued)
991
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2.751.25
.75
.63
2.56
2.001
.25
.25
2.75
1.88
1.50
1.25
2.00
1.75
1.13
.87
2.00
2.441
.97.47
.22
2.75
1.25
2.00
.375 -16 UNC THRU TO HOLE
.50
4.00
.63
.62
R .97
.313
- 18 UN
C
.375
16 UNC
.625
.50 X
.50
.25
.13
.313
-
18 UNC
X 1.75
.25 X
.19
DOUBLE V-BLOCK
1
2
3
FASTENER
BASE
U-CLAMP
1 REQ.
2 REQ.
2 REQ.
90
.25
R .25
R .125
R 1.2
.63
.25
1.25
2.3
50
Figure 20.47
Double V-block
992
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.28
1.881.591.4
71.00.87
.41
1.501.06
.87.12
2.00
1.31
2.13
1.06.13 S
Q
1.691.501.251.00.75
1.88
1.38
1.00
45
1.25
R
.125.03STAMP NAME
CENTERED
.38 - 16 UNC
1.00 .3
13/8
- 16 UN
C
.63 F
ROM BO
TTOM
.50
1.00
.88
1.13
R .69
R .905
90
1.811.06
.50
4X R .0
5
10-32 U
NF
.25
.38 X
.50
.062
5 X 45
# 10 - 3
2 UNF
X 1.88
.16
1.40
.19 X
.12ME
DIUM K
NURL
V-BLOCK
1 BASE1 REQ.
2 FASTENER1 REQ.
3 U-CLAMP1 REQ.
FILLETS & ROUNDS R .125
.375
Figure 20.48
V-block
993
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11.506.50
2.50
1.003.00
.75
4.00
4X .500-13UNC
4.00
2.00
1.00
1.50
4.00
2.00
1.50
R
.125
.50
FN2 FIT
R
.625
SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREW 5/8" DIAMETER2.50" SHOULDER LENGTH RC1 STEEL
WASHERINNER DIAMETER 5/8"BRONZE
BUSHINGOUTER DIAMETER 1.00" FN2INNER DIAMETER 5/8" RC1THICKNESS 1/2"BRONZE
WHEELDIAMETER 4.00"WIDTH 1.00" BODY .50" THICKHUB WIDTH 1.50" X .75" O.D.GROOVE 45
AND CENTEREDCAST IRON
SUPPORT COLDROLLED STEEL
HEX HEAD NUT1/2" - 13NC
BASECOLD ROLLED STEEL
DETAIL WHEEL
.50
HEX HEAD MACHINE SCREW .50013UNC X 1.00
WHEEL SUPPORT
3.25 4.00
.25
Figure 20.49
Wheel support
994
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SHOCK ASSEMBLY
PIVOT
U-SUPPORT
BRACKETFLAT WASHER
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL1.50 X .750 X .125
CASTLE NUT
BUSHINGHEX HEAD BOLT
SHAFTSPACER
SELF-LOCKING NUT
1121111111
10987654321
STEEL
BRONZESTEEL
C.R.S.
11 COTTER PIN1
.625-11UNC
STEEL1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
8
10
11
WELD TO BRACKET
WELD TO U-SUPPORT
Figure 20.50
Shock assembly
995
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-
.625-11UN
C X 1.00
HEIGHT O
F SHAFT
DETERM
INED BY U
SER
.750
.125 X .1
25.250
2.000
.500
1.500
1.250PART NAME: SPACER
PART NAME: BUSHINGPART NAME: BUSHING PART NAME: SHAFT
1.500
9.5002X
.500
.750
CENTERE
D IN OBJE
CT
4.750 2.875 1.188
2.375
3.000
PART NAME: BRACKETALL FILLETS R .313ALL ROUNDS R .625
.313
2X R 1.400
3.500
3.813
2X
.500
.313
PART NAME: U-SUPPORTALL FILLETS R .313ALL ROUNDS R .625
.752.500
.313
1.250.625
6.5005.000
1.3133.250
R 1.063
1.500 4X
.250
PART NAME: PIVOT
R .500
DETERM
INED
BY USER
1.75
2.25
4.750
2.8751.188
1.500
Figure 20.50
Shock assembly (Continued)
996
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BILL OF MATERIALSQTY. PART NAME DESCRIPTIONITEM
1234
11
SHOULDERSUPP. SHAFTV-SUPPORTWASHER
STEEL
5
111 CAP SCREW
STEEL
STEELSTEEL
SCREW JACK
3
2
1
4
5
#10 SC. HD.
Figure 20.51
Screw jack
997
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-
1.00
.453
1.25.500-
20UNF
1.25FRO
M BOTTOM
.6251.094
1.125
.094
R .0625 F
ILLET
2.00.500
.0625 X 45
.05 x 45
1.50
.203
.500
.0625
1.68752
.7656
.6251.1875
.2660
1.00
.3750#10-
32UNF X .
578 DP
3X .031 X
45
.500 - 20 - UNF - 3A
.2182 HOLES 90 APART
CENTER .5785 FROM TOP
OF PART
.406 .56
25.5625
90 V CUT
.218
.8125 .563
1.250
1.00
3X .031 X
45
PART NAME: SUPPORT SHAFT
PART NAME: V-SUPPORT
PART NAME: WASHER
PART NAME: SHOULDER
Figure 20.51
Screw jack (Continued)
998
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ROUND HEAD MACHINE SCREW
WOODRUFF KEY
ARMHEX HEAD NUT
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
#4-48UNF X .250
STEEL.375-24UNF
BODY
PLATESHAFT
RETAINERROUND HEAD MACHINE SCREW
121111311
123456789
CAST IRON
ALUMINIUMSTEEL
STEEL#10-32UNF X .500
BUTTERFLY VALVE
ASSEMBLEDSECTION
1
2
34
67
8
9
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 20.52
Valve
999
ber28376_ch20.indd 999ber28376_ch20.indd 999
1/2/08 3:23:26 PM1/2/08 3:23:26 PM
-
6X
.470
2.250
1.50
1.125
1.594
.313
120
.5622.813
.875
.750
3X #10-32UNF.375
1.938
R 1.406
1.750R .500
3.250
6X 120
.250 .563
120
2.000
3X
.203
1.50
.063
2X
.125 1.000
.000
.703.949
1.072
1.109
.000.250
.500.750
.969
PART NAME: BODY
PART NAME: RETAINER
PART NAME: ARM
PART NAME: SHAFT
PART NAME: PLATE(ELLIPTICAL)
.625
.187
1.125
.563
.077 X .126KEYWAY
3.00
.438
.875
WOODRUFF
KEYWAY
.500.03 X 45BOTH ENDS
.872
.560
.560
.375-24UNF
.898
.2403.898
1.000
.125
.472
.375 1.93
7
.311
2X #4-48
UNF
.125
2.000
.250
Figure 20.52
Valve (Continued)
1000
ber28376_ch20.indd 1000ber28376_ch20.indd 1000 1/2/08 3:23:26 PM1/2/08 3:23:26 PM
-
87
4
1
3
5
6
2
9
BILL OF MATERIALSQTY. PART NAME DESCRIPTIONITEM
1234
1111
56789
21121
INDEXINDEX PLATEGENEVABUSHINGWASHERFLAT HEX NUTCAP SCREWSHAFTSET SCREW
BRASS
STEELSTEEL
STEEL
STEELSTEEL#3 SC. HD.STEELSTEEL
GENEVA CAM
Figure 20.53
Geneva cam
1001
ber28376_ch20.indd 1001ber28376_ch20.indd 1001 1/2/08 3:23:26 PM1/2/08 3:23:26 PM
-
2.25
8X
.375
.11
1.52
1.79
.50
.13
.50
2.47 .25
5X.2
1.25
.44
.25
.25 .13
.11
.03
.19
.13
2.50
.25
2X .031 X
45
1.25
.50 .25
R 1.25
#10-32 UNF
.25.25
.13
PART NAME: INDEX PLATE
PART NAME: INDEX
PART NAME: GENEVA
PART NAME: BUSHING
PART NAME: WASHER
PART NAME: SHAFT
.2870
.350
1.5287
5X R .63
Figure 20.53
Geneva cam (Continued)
1002
ber28376_ch20.indd 1002ber28376_ch20.indd 1002 1/2/08 3:23:26 PM1/2/08 3:23:26 PM
-
INTERNAL LUG
ROCKER
SURFACE ROLLERCUSTOM SCREW
10-32 FILL. HD. SCR.
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
DR. ROD
C.R.S.
BASE
EXTERNAL LUGPEAN
CONICAL SPACERRETURN SCREW
COMPRESSION SPG.
11111111131
1234567891011
C.R.S.
C.R.S.DR. ROD
C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.
SURFACE GAUGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
10
11
Figure 20.54
Surface gauge
1003
ber28376_ch20.indd 1003ber28376_ch20.indd 1003 1/2/08 3:23:26 PM1/2/08 3:23:26 PM
-
PART NUMBER: 1FILLETS & ROUNDS R.125BOTH 90 SLOTS CENTERED
R .25R .500GROOVECENTERED
2.38
.500
2.8751.4375
.8125.9375
1.1875
.3125-.24U
NF
.4375.0625
90
90
.375.25
.3125
DRILL TO
REMAININ
G
THICKNES
S OF .125
R .25
.375
.50
.250+.005- .000
.500 .875
1.2502.000
8-32 X .688
.3125 +.000- .005
.187+.00
2- .000
.312 +.002- .000 .1406
2X .0313 X 45
PART NUMBER: 2
.500 +.000- .002
PART NUMBER: 4
S
.3125
.125.2188
9.00
10-32 UNF.500
.312+.000- .002
.03 X 45.625
1.094
.156
.188 X 60
.312
.141
.501+.00
2
- .000
.190 +.005- .000
.6875
PART NUMBER: 3
.30
.45
2X
Figure 20.54
Surface gauge (Continued)
1004
ber28376_ch20.indd 1004ber28376_ch20.indd 1004 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
Figure 20.54
Surface gauge (Continued)
R 1.00
BLEND
.248
.813
1.00.500
1.437.500
.250
8-32 UNC
THRU
PARALLE
L TO END
CENTERE
D ON
.248 THIC
KNESS
.187
.03 X 45
BOTH SIDE
S
R .438
.3125
.188 X 60
ON BACK
SIDE
+.005
- .000
+.000- .002
R .250
.3125
+.002
- .000
PART NUMBER: 5
.438.063
.188
.315
.125
+.005
- .000
.6875
.190 +.005- .000
PART NUMBER: 6
.625 DIAMOND KNURL
.188
1.1258-32 X .8125
3X .03125 X 45
R .0625
PART NUMBER: 7
PART NUMBER: 8
.4375
.1875.563
8-32 UNC
.281
.3125
FROM BA
CK SIDE
1.00 DIA
MOND KN
URL
2X .03125
X 45
PART NUMBER: 9
3X .3125 X 45
.03125 SLOT.0625
.3125-24 UNF
.938
.563
.187+.000- .002
1005
ber28376_ch20.indd 1005ber28376_ch20.indd 1005 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
DRILL GUIDE
SLIDE
DRILL ADAPTOR
ROD GUIDE
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
ALUMINIUM
STEEL
STEEL
BASE
BUSHINGEXTERNAL RETAINING RING
COLLARTHUMB SCREW
11221242
12345678
ALUMINIUM
BRONZESAE 1060
ALUMINIUMALUMINIUM
4
5
8
2
3
4
3
ASSEMBLY A
ASSEMBLY A
1
8
7
2
6
Figure 20.55
Drill guide
1006
ber28376_ch20.indd 1006ber28376_ch20.indd 1006 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
.16
.25-20UNC.62
2X
.25
45
.40
.5000.5004
1.53.18
R .25.75
2X
.75
2.25
3.50
.62
1.44
.88
4.75
.125
PART NAME: BASEPART NUMBER: 1ALL FILLETS & ROUNDS R .0312
1.75
.38
2X
CL
.5000.5004
PART NAME: SLIDEPART NUMBER: 2ALL FILLETS & ROUNDS R .04
.18
1.750
.88
.25
.12
.56
1.251.88
1.50.750
.16
.750
.68
.38-16UNC X .406
2.7816
2.1826
1.9976
.185
.5002X .0313 X .0313
GROOVE
.38-16UNC
1.20
PART NAME: DRILL ADAPTORPART NUMBER: 5
.5000.5004
.38
1.06
.438
.25-20UNC
1.00
PART NAME: COLLARPART NUMBER : 6
10.000
2X .04 X 45.5000.4997
PART NAME: ROD GUIDEPART NUMBER: 8
Figure 20.55
Drill guide (Continued)
1007
ber28376_ch20.indd 1007ber28376_ch20.indd 1007 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
WELDER ARM
FIXTURE
3/16 SLOTTED SPRING PIN
ARMTHONG
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
STEELSTEEL
HEX HEAD MACHINE SCREW
MIDPIECESUPPORT
BRACE
HOLDER
3112111121
12345678910
STEELSTEEL
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
11
10
WELD TOARM
WELD TOMIDPIECE
CENTER AND WELDTO HOLDER
111
STEEL
STEEL
3/16 SLOTTED SPRING PIN
1/8 SLOTTED SPRING PIN
Figure 20.56
Welder arm
1008
ber28376_ch20.indd 1008ber28376_ch20.indd 1008 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
R .250
.1250
.1768 .5625
2.125 5.062
5
5.3125
4.5625
.1875
34
.375
.1875
14
.240
R .1768
14
R .250
.100
3.000
.500
1.500
.375
.500
1.375
.6875.6875
.875
50
.9375
.875
.500
1.3125
.6875 R .25
0
10 R .250
.3125
.4762X
.1
.1768
90.8125
37 .125
.20
.375
34
11 .50
0
.500
.625
.125.500 .125
.250
.6875
.25 X .1875 X .4375GROOVE CENTERED
R .250
R .125 .12
5
.125
.2501.25
0
3.500 .0625 X 45
.4521
.190
.500
.500
.601
PART NAME: THONG
PART NAME: FIXTURE
PART NAME: HOLDER
PART NAME: BRACE
PART NAME: SUPPORTPART NAME: MIDPIECE
.500
.425
.250.250
1.500 .500
11X #5-40UNC 2.125 1.800
9X R .125R .0625
.5003X 120
.375.250
.5625
.375
3X
.136
#5-40UNC
.75
1.81251.250
.4062
.875
.250
.750
1.375
.625
Figure 20.56
Welder arm (Continued)
1009
ber28376_ch20.indd 1009ber28376_ch20.indd 1009 1/2/08 3:23:27 PM1/2/08 3:23:27 PM
-
.9375
5.1875
2.500
.250
3.125 B
.C.
9X
.375 4.000
2.500
2.125
13
27
1.500
1.250
1.5625
.81251.125
.125
1.500
1.250
.04 X 45
1.000
.125 X 45
2.750
1.250 C
ENTERED1.8125
6.6875
PART NAME: ARM
1.250
Figure 20.56
Welder arm (Continued)
1010
ber28376_ch20.indd 1010ber28376_ch20.indd 1010 1/2/08 3:23:28 PM1/2/08 3:23:28 PM
-
BRACE B
HANDLE
PIN BGRIP A
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
10-32 X .375
BRACE A
PIN AHINGE A
SHAFTHINGE B
GRIP B
22411112111
1234567891011
C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.C.R.S.
KANT-TWIST CLAMP
6
5
1
2
9
10
4
11
7
3
8
3
8
3
Figure 20.57
Kant-twist clamp
1011
ber28376_ch20.indd 1011ber28376_ch20.indd 1011 1/2/08 3:23:28 PM1/2/08 3:23:28 PM
-
R .38
.56
4.501.44
.12
5X
.25
.75
2.50
R .31R .56R .38
1.75.69
2.00
R .31
PART NAME: BRACE APART NUMBER: 1THICKNESS .125
PART NAME: BRACE BPART NUMBER: 2THICKNESS .125
2X
.25.375-16UNCCENTERED ON
PART1.00
.75
.13
.75
PART NAME: HINGE APART NUMBER: 4
PEEN AT ASSEM
BOTH ENDS
2.75
.25
.03125 x 45
BOTH ENDS
PART NAME: HANDLEPART NUMBER: 5
.62
CENTERED ON PART
.62
3.88
.44 .252X .0625 X 45.375-16UNC .2510-32UNF
PART NAME: SHAFTPART NUMBER: 6
.312
.75
.74
.75
90 GROOVE
.0625
.31
.25
.38.25 C
ENTERED
ON
PART
.50
.69
.75
.125
.75
.25
PART NAME: HINGE BPART NUMBER: 7
PEEN AT ASSEM
BOTH ENDS
PART NAME: GRIP APART NUMBER: 9
2X
.25
.31
2X .1875
.50
PEEN AT ASSEM
BOTH ENDS
PART NAME: PIN BPART NUMBER: 8
90 GROOVE
.0625
.75
.49
.312
.75
.18
PART NAME: GRIP BPART NUMBER: 10
.31
.19
.75
.25BOTH ENDS
PEEN AT ASSEM
BOTH ENDS
PART NAME: PIN APART NUMBER: 3
.31R .313X
.25
1.75
R .31R .38
.81
2.501.69
R .56
.69
.75
Figure 20.57
Kant-twist clamp (Continued)
1012
ber28376_ch20.indd 1012ber28376_ch20.indd 1012 1/2/08 3:23:28 PM1/2/08 3:23:28 PM
-
BELT TIGHTENER
.266
.250
1.000
.500
R .4687.25-20UNC
20.9375 .250
R 2.000R 2.3437
R .3438
.250R .375
.375
CL
.500-13UNC
.9375
.500
CL
1 BASEMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
2SWIVELMATERIAL: STEEL
NO. REQ.: 1
3HEAVY HEX NUTMATERIAL: STEEL
NO. REQ.: 1
4 HEX HEAD CAP SCREWMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
1.25
Figure 20.58
Belt tightener
1013
ber28376_ch20.indd 1013ber28376_ch20.indd 1013 1/2/08 3:23:28 PM1/2/08 3:23:28 PM
-
2.000 1.500
1.125
.375
.375-16UN
C
1.000
.125
.250 38
1.0418
.250
1.1250
3.000
1.250
.3751.732
1
3.016
.25-20 UN
C
.25-20 UN
C
.25-20 UN
C
1.500
3.250
.375-16UN
C
1.000
1
2
3
MOUNTING BRACKETSEE DETAIL 1
5
6
7
8
CAP SCREWMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
TURN SCREWMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
HEX NUTMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 3
BUSHING BMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
BUSHING AMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
WASHERMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
HEX HEAD CAP SCREWMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
BRACKETMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
.125
.266 1.000
1.000
4.250
2.000
2.750
.2504.000
.125
2.250
.375.750
.500
.750
3.125
2X .25-20
UNC
A
B
C SUPPORTMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
BRACEMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 2
DETAIL 1
4
NOTE: WELD AT ASSEMBLY
PULLEY SUPPORT
1.000
.25 20UN
C
2.00
Figure 20.59
Pulley support
1014
ber28376_ch20.indd 1014ber28376_ch20.indd 1014
1/2/08 3:23:28 PM1/2/08 3:23:28 PM
-
BILL OF MATERIALSQTY. PART NAME DESCRIPTIONITEM
1234
2144
U-JOINTSWIVELBUSHINGRET. RING
CAST IRONCAST IRON
INTERNALSTEEL
YOKE
4
5
5 4 PIN STEEL
1
2
3
Figure 20.60
Yoke
1015
ber28376_ch20.indd 1015ber28376_ch20.indd 1015 1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
1.20
.75
R 1.00.752.753.50
3.55
1.50
PART NAME: BUSHING
PART NAME: U-JOINT
R.1.00
1.00
2.00
PART NAME: SWIVEL
.50 THROUGH
.75
.75
.95
PART NAME: PIN
.50
.50
Figure 20.60
Yoke (Continued)
1016
ber28376_ch20.indd 1016ber28376_ch20.indd 1016 1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
METRIC
VALVE ASSEMBLY
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
171819
EXPANSION PIN
VALVE TOP
SPRING
EXTERNAL RETAINING RINGMATING RING A
E-TYPE RETAINING RINGPIN
SHAFT
JOINT A
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
WELD RINGMATING RING B
PISTONBODY
HANDLE
BRACE
SUPPORT
61311111214221111
123456789
1011121314151617
M12 X 1.75 X 54
STEELSTEEL
STEEL
STEEL
SPRING PIN118JOINT B STEEL119
STEEL
STEEL
1
2
20
4
5
6
79
9 3
8
3
WELD RING 2 STEEL220
Figure 20.61
Valve assembly
1017
ber28376_ch20.indd 1017ber28376_ch20.indd 1017 1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
PART NAME: WELD RING
94
5 4
4
13
78
86
78
13
70
78
12
35
R 5
4 TYP
2112
4
117
229
96
45
PART NAME: BODY
53
158
29
96
112
12FROM BOTTOM
128 6X M12
THRU
PART NAME: MATING RING B
PART NAME: WELD RING 2
112
5 4
4
13
96
24
34
128
12.5 19.250
12.5
1417
11
466
27
3 X 45
PART NAME: VALVE TOP
158
PART NAME: JOINT B
1.000
X 45
46
M12 X 1.
75
13 4
5
R 5
22
2X
8
R 11
11
12
11
R 11
321151
6
R 10
2X
8
60
PART NAME: BRACE
30
Figure 20.61
Valve assembly (Continued)
1018
ber28376_ch20.indd 1018ber28376_ch20.indd 1018 1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
PART NAME: MATING RING A
150
25
78
9416FROM BOTTOM
122
M12THRU
39.228R 50
22
M12 X 1.
75
51
125
PART NAME: HANDLE
13
11
8R 10
210
24
1 X 451.5 GRO
OVE
.5
3.8 38
20
1.8
8
.7 GROOVE.8
30
11
22
R 11
8
23
711
22 22
4
14
11
11
PART NAME: PISTON
45
84
3
33
26
66
18
PART NAME: PIN
PART NAME: SUPPORTPART NAME: SHAFT
14
12
135.5
7
PART NAME: JOINT A
Figure 20.61
Valve assembly (Continued)
1019
ber28376_ch20.indd 1019ber28376_ch20.indd 1019 1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
6
5
76
3
8
4
ASSEMBLED SECTION
AIR CYLINDER
SPACER
BODY
END CAP
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
STEEL
ALUMINUM
SLEEVE
MOUNTSHAFT
RUBBER RINGPISTON
11111211
12345678
BRONZE
ALUMINUMSTEEL
RUBBERALUMINUM
Figure 20.62
Air cylinder
1020
ber28376_ch20.indd 1020ber28376_ch20.indd 1020
1/2/08 3:23:29 PM1/2/08 3:23:29 PM
-
.8250
.900
.6250
.200
1.000
.625
2X .6250-
18 UNC X
.875
R .025 FIL
LETED
GROOVE
.6250
.0625 X 45
7.250
2X .0325 X
.350
.344
1.3750
.156
2.000
.6250-18U
NC
.250
1.250
.344
2.000
1.3750
PART NAME: SHAFT
PART NAME: PISTON
PART NAME: RUBBER RING
PART NAME: BODY
PART NAME: SLEEVE
PART NAME: MOUNT
PART NAME: SPACER
5.250
2.230
2X .115 X
45
2.00
1.250-12
UNC
.650
2.230
2.000
.625
1.600
.250-1
8NPT
1.000
R .050
.100
.250.1
.200
.0875
.200
1.7502.75
1.500
2.00
.250
2.23
1.250
.250-18
NPT
PART NAME: END CAP
.5001.25
2X
Figure 20.62
Air cylinder (Continued)
1021
ber28376_ch20.indd 1021ber28376_ch20.indd 1021 1/2/08 3:23:30 PM1/2/08 3:23:30 PM
-
ITEM123456789
10111213141516
QTY1112211111241241
PART NAMEPX10001610-1DE-STA-CO PT. NO. 441203DE-STA-CO PT. NO. 229
PX10001610-2PX10001610-3MC-CARR PT. NO. 91611A313POWER DRIVE SOCKET
PX10001610-3PX10001610-3
DESCRIPTIONWELDED UNITADJUSTMENT SPINDLE ASSEMBLYCAM ACTION VERT. TOGGLE CLAMP
M8 x 1.25 x 35 S.H.C.S.MC-CARR PT. NO. 91290A438
MC-CARR PT. NO. 91290A326MC-CARR PT. NO. 91290A426
MC-CARR PT NO. 90274A322
M10 x 31
M13 x 38WELDED UNITSHAFT R.C. 37-42M5 x 30 EXPANSION PIN1.25 SOC, .25 DRIVE X 1.5 (Eng) M6 x 1 x 20 S.H.C.S.M8 x 1.25 x 20 S.H.C.S.END PLATE SAE 2024 ALUMINUMPAD-POLY-HI TIVAR-100M5 x .8 x 12 F.H.M.S.PUMP BODY
GROUND STEEL DOWEL
GROUND STEEL DOWEL
16
1115
14
7
1
5
4
6
9
10
8
3
2
12
WATER PUMP FIXTURE
METRIC
13
Figure 20.63
Water pump fi xture
1022
ber28376_ch20.indd 1022ber28376_ch20.indd 1022
1/2/08 3:23:30 PM1/2/08 3:23:30 PM
-
PART NAME: WELDED UNITMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
3.05
130.5980.00
50.87
29.00
12.7
40
R 404X M81.25
69.4054.00
2X
10.0 15.111
22.40
54.6013.00
23.63
R 3 FILLET WELD
ALL-AROUND
30
57.65
140.00198.00
238.00
5-J-WELD
55.00
141.01121.96
2X
9.52
160.00 38.066.01 12.60
55.3118.71
74.31 100.00
4X M513
LOCATE AT A
SSEMBLY
19.00
15.40
40.00
R6
30
12.57R3 FILLET
WELD
ALL-AROUND
2X M819.18
143.74
82.00
2X M6
3.60
40.00
162.70
40.6518.75
22.35
82.00 119.34
98.30
220.00
430.00
13.00
207.30
2X M82X 9.52
36.68 83.90
12.7068.05
405.00379.20
M8
163.80113.002
5.4012.70
4X 10.30
10.00
25.40110.00194.6
0210.00
3.6
30
15.00
PART NAME: BASEMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
Figure 20.63
Water pump fi xture (Continued)
1023
ber28376_ch20.indd 1023ber28376_ch20.indd 1023 1/2/08 3:23:30 PM1/2/08 3:23:30 PM
-
PART NAME: SHAFTMATERIAL: STEELNO. REQ.: 1
163.00
4.8
106.00
64.0028.00
6.35
45 X 1.6
13.00
R 4
R 3
RAISED D
IAMOND
KNURL
16.0013.00 SQUARE
19
18.00
30.00
PART NAME: END PLATEMATERIAL: ALUMINUMNO. REQ.: 1
188.00
2X
6.8
10.3
7.9
12.70
162.70
12.7038.00
30
28.00
9.50
PART NAME: PADMATERIAL: MOLDED WEIGHT POLYETHYLENENO. REQ.: 2
2X
5.00
10.50 X
41
3.23
45 X .80
4.78
89.0012.7063.50
16.00
8.00
PART NAME: PUMP BODYMATERIAL: N/ANO. REQ.: 1
26.75
333
203 180
R 8
R 50
R 3
259.85
170
321.25
254.50
150.00
60.3435.27
Figure 20.63
Water pump fi xture (Continued)
1024
ber28376_ch20.indd 1024ber28376_ch20.indd 1024 1/2/08 3:23:30 PM1/2/08 3:23:30 PM
-
HIGH SPEED SHAFT
TAPER PLUG
WORM GEAR
HEX HEAD CAP SCREWHEX HEAD CAP SCREW
SLOW SPEED KEYWAYSNGL. ROW TAPER ROLLER BEARING
SNGL. ROW CYLINDER BEARING
HEX HEAD CAP SCREWHEX NUT
DBLE. ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
.500-16NPT
BRONZE
7/16-14UNC-2A X 2.251/2-13UNC-2A X .75
1/4 X 1/4 X 1.75(NTN) 4T-LM67048
(NTN) N10/NU10 #1008
7/16-14UNC-2A X 2.751-8UN-2B
(NTN) 4T-2690
HOUSING
RETAINING PLATESLOW SPEED SHAFT
MOTOR ADAPTORHIGH SPEED OIL SEAL
SLOW SPEED OIL SEAL
SLOW SPEED SPACER
BEARING CAP
HIGH SPEED LOCKWASHER
12211114821221114112
1234567891011121314151617181920
CAST IRON
CAST IRONSAE 4340
CAST IRON
SAE 1060
SAE 4140
221 INTERNAL RETAINING RING SAE 1060
15
2
5
1
11
4
10
10
9
9
3
3
12
12
13
13
20
6
7
14
821
17
1618
192021
GEAR REDUCER
Figure 20.64
Gear reducer
1025
ber28376_ch20.indd 1025ber28376_ch20.indd 1025
1/2/08 3:23:30 PM1/2/08 3:23:30 PM
-
SECTION A-A
1.329
2.813
6.406
.313 .469
.625
R 1.719
4.058
R .153
R .153
SECTION B-B
.313
.313
.938 .079.313.548
1.329
3.281
.7812.50
.313
.313
1.251.094.555
PART NAME: HOUSINGMATERIAL: CINO. REQ.: 1
6.25
5.7815.235
4.535
3.750
3.438
2.656
2.813
2.60
8X
.500-14UN
C
.625
2.656
4.156
8.281
7.969
8X R .313
R .500
5.781
.500-16NP
T PLUG
.7813
.781.635
3.043
6.094
3.754
7.969
8.281
R 3.041
3.4383.754
3.281.938
1.6412.433
8X
.4375-14UNC
.625
2.891
7.656
.156
SECTION A-A
SECTION
B-B
ALL FILLETS
& ROUNDS
R
.156 U.O
.S.
Figure 20.64
Gear reducer (Continued)
1026
ber28376_ch20.indd 1026ber28376_ch20.indd 1026 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
1.406
.625.313
.313
.156
3.906
2.812
2.195
3.755
5.400
2.30
3.755
5.938
3.125
3.750
4.531
4X
.469R 2.9
69
1.983
ALL FILLET
S & ROUN
DS
R .156 U.O
.S.
PART NAME: RETAINING PLATEMATERIAL: CINO. REQ.: 2
.2511.875
1.875
2.813
5.000
2.813
2X 45 X
.156
1.125
1.25
PART NAME: SLOW SPEED SHAFTMATERIAL: SAE 4320NO. REQ.: 1
R 1.000
1.25
R .313
1.438 2.1
88
4.531
.25
1.875
R .665
.783.625.469
PART NAME: WORM GEARMATERIAL: PHOSPHOR BRONZENO. REQ.: 1
SPUR GEAR DATADIAMETRAL PITCHNUMBER OF TEETHPRESSURE ANGLEPITCH DIAMETERBASE CIRCLE DIAMETERCIRCULAR PITCHCIRCULAR THICKNESSROOT DIAMETER
8
2720
4.2194.523.491.2463.906
8.125
.235
.391
2.188
.860.781
.469
.190.156
6.406
.938
45
3.906
2.188 2.5
00
2.494
1.50
4X
.531
3.757 B.
C.
5.469
.531 7.03 B.C
.
.860
5.781 R
.125
ALL FILLET
S & ROUN
DS
R .156 U.O
.S.
PART NAME: MOTOR ADAPTORMATERIAL: CINO. REQ.: 1
Figure 20.64
Gear reducer (Continued)
1027
ber28376_ch20.indd 1027ber28376_ch20.indd 1027 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
R .548
1.406
2.188
.313
2.188
R .125
.313
R .625
10
3.125
2.600.625
2.6563.906
4X
.531
3.9062.656
4X R .469
R .938
FILLETS & ROUNDS
R .156 U.O
.S.
PART NAME: HIGH SPEED SHAFTMATERIAL: SAE 4320NO. REQ.: 1
WORM GEAR DATANUMBER OF THREADSPRESSURE ANGLEPITCH DIAMETERLEAD RIGHT HANDLEAD ANGLEADDENDUMWHOLE DEPTHCHORDAL THICKNESSINNER DIAMETEROUTER DIAMETER
5
20.938.375169.156.313.204.619
1.24445 X .0
789
1.406
2.891
2.266
.938
45 X .2
352.344
.546 1.796
1-8 UN-2A
.935
1.100
1.500
.25
.475
.600
.0788 GROOVE.0788
9.296
3.204
45 X .0788
PART NAME: BEARING CAPMATERIAL: CRSNO. REQ.: 1
Figure 20.64
Gear reducer (Continued)
1028
ber28376_ch20.indd 1028ber28376_ch20.indd 1028 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
1 2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
PLATE
LID
DOOR SLIDERDOOR
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
STEEL
CLR PLASTIC
STEELSTEEL
BODY
RETAINERCONNECTOR
PIN RETAINERPIN
BACKING PLATE
1111111211
10987654321
PLASTIC
STEELPLASTIC
STEELPLASTIC
PLASTICCD-ROM CAROUSEL
Figure 20.65
CD-ROM carousel
1029
ber28376_ch20.indd 1029ber28376_ch20.indd 1029 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
1.750 X .0312
SLOT
.25 AT TO
P
BY .1875 A
T BOTTOM
EVENLY
ANGLED
SIDES
3 EQ SP &
IN MIDDL
E
OF TWO C
'BORES
1.4375 X .0468
1.3125 X .0781
.3750 1.1875 X .0312
FROM BACK
.5625
.0312 1.000.0312
.0312
.1562
.250.375
DETAIL B
.1250.0313
CHAMFER .01 X 45
.1875
.0625
.0937
DETAIL A
DETAIL C
.1250
.250
R .0625
.0625
.1875
.200
.200.0625
PART NAME: CONNECTOR
PART NAME: PLATE
.1250 X .1325
BOTH ENDS.3125
1.00
2.2969
4.625
.169
2.3754.750
1.500
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
DETAIL C
PART NAME: LID
.0625
.1875.0625
3X .093 X .093 TAB
EQ SP
.750 X .0312
3X .093 X .093 SLO
T
EQ SP
45
PART NAME: RETAINER
Figure 20.65
CD-ROM carousel (Continued)
1030
ber28376_ch20.indd 1030ber28376_ch20.indd 1030 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
.0781
4.5625
S
.0781
.0468 X .0312 LONG
.0937
.010
.0625
.2187
1.4375
.0078
4.25
R .0937
.0625
R .0625
.0781
.3125
.250
1.43751.750
4.000
1.375
4.750
1.4375
.0313
.375
1.500
.0156 X .0
312
BOTH TOP
&
BOTTOM
.100
7 TAPER
BOTH SIDE
S
.250.125
.1093.100
.0078
.1093
.0781
PART NAME: PINPART NAME: PIN RETAINER
PART NAME: DOOR SLIDER
PART NAME: DOOR
PART NAME: BACKING PLATE
R .125
.15625
Figure 20.65
CD-ROM carousel (Continued)
1031
ber28376_ch20.indd 1031ber28376_ch20.indd 1031 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
R 4.500 X
.1562 RE
CT SLOT
.375 CEN
TERED ON
END
STARTING
AT .3750 A
ND .125
DEEP
FROM EN
D ALSO C
ENTERED
TO ENDDETAIL A
DETAIL B
.250
5.9750
.1562 .1875
X .1250 R
ECT HOL
E
.25
.0781 C
ENTERED
IN
HOLE
.5625
.375
R .1875
ALL COR
NERS1.6250
4.750
4.8750
.3125 .8125
1.3750
.93752.343
7 CL
.1875
2.5312
.025
.0625
R 1.000
.1562
.0625 .5937
FILLETS & ROUNDS R .0625
.3125
.0625
.0625.2500.2187
.0625
.500.6250
R .03125
DETAIL BDETAIL A
TOP VIEW PROFILE VIEW
.1250
.0313
.0625
.0625.0625
.4375
.0937
R .0487
Figure 20.65
CD-ROM carousel (Continued)
1032
ber28376_ch20.indd 1032ber28376_ch20.indd 1032 1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
HEX HEAD BOLT
SPACER
ITEM QTY NAME DESCRIPTION
.25-20UNC X 3.00
STEEL
CENTER PIN
END PLATEDISK
SUPPORT PINHEX NUT
1422144
1234567
STEEL
STEELSTEEL
STEEL.25-20UNC
5
6
1
2
34
4
3 7
FIXTURE ASSEMBLY
Figure 20.66
Fixture assembly
1033
ber28376_ch20.indd 1033ber28376_ch20.indd 1033
1/2/08 3:23:31 PM1/2/08 3:23:31 PM
-
.500
.50
2.00
.50
2.00
4.00 SQ
3.00
4X
.25
1.00
4X
.1875
2.00
.125
4X R .125
1.00
1.250
1.00
1.500
PART NUMBER: 1MATERIAL: STEEL
PART NUMBER: 4MATERIAL: STEEL
PART NUMBER: 3MATERIAL: STEEL
PART NUMBER: 6MATERIAL: STEEL
PART NUMBER: 5MATERIAL: STEEL
1.50 2.500
3.000
1.000
.625.06 X 45
.25
.1875
.50 2.501.50
2X .0325 X
45
1.625
1.625
Figure 20.66
Fixture assembly (Continued)
1034
ber28376_ch20.indd 1034ber28376_ch20.indd 1034 1/2/08 3:23:32 PM1/2/08 3:23:32 PM
-
CHAPTER 20 Working Drawings 1035
The following classic problems were taken from Engi-neering Drawing & Graphic Technology, 14th Edition, by Thomas E. French, Charles J. Vierck, and Robert Foster.
1. Make an assembly drawing in section. The bracket is cast iron, the wheel is cast steel, the bushing is bronze, and the pin and taper pin are steel. Scale: full size.
1a. Make a drawing of the bracket with one view in section. Material is cast iron. Scale: full size.
1b. Make a drawing of the wheel with one view in sec-tion. Material is cast steel. Scale: full size.
2. Make an assembly drawing in section. The assem-bly comprises two cast-iron brackets, two bronze bushings, steel shaft, cast-steel roller, and cast-iron base. The bushings are pressed into the roller, and the shaft is drilled for lubrication. Scale: full size.
2a. Make a drawing of the roller and bushing assembly that gives one view in section. See Problem 2 for materials. Scale: full size.
The problems that are given in this group have been arranged as complete exercises in making a set of work-ing drawings. Remember that the dimensions given on the pictorial views are to be used only to obtain distances of information needed. In some cases the data needed for a particular part may have to be obtained from the mating part. The detail drawings should be made with each part on a separate sheet. Drawings of cast or forged parts may be made in the single-drawing or the multiple-drawing system. The assembly drawing should include any necessary dimensions, such as number, size, and spacing of mount-ing holes that might be required by a purchaser or needed for checking with the machine on which a subassembly is used.
3. Make a complete set of working drawings for the antivibration mount.
4. Make a complete set of drawings for pivot hanger, including detail drawings, assembly drawing, and
parts list. All parts are steel. This assembly consists of a yoke, base, collar, and standard parts.
5. Make a complete set of drawings for pump valve. The valve seat, stem, and spring are brass; the disk is hard-rubber composition. In operation, pressure of a fl uid upward against the disk raises it and al-lows fl ow. Pressure downward forces the disk tighter against the seat and prevents fl ow.
C l a s s i c P r o b l e m s
Problem 1
Metric sliding-door guide
ber28376_ch20.indd 1035ber28376_ch20.indd 1035 1/2/08 3:23:32 PM1/2/08 3:23:32 PM
-
Problem 2
Bell-roller support
Problem 3
Antivibration mount
1036
ber28376_ch20.indd 1036ber28376_ch20.indd 1036 1/2/08 3:23:34 PM1/2/08 3:23:34 PM
-
Problem 4
Pivot hanger
Problem 5
Pump valve
1037
ber28376_ch20.indd 1037ber28376_ch20.indd 1037 1/2/08 3:23:35 PM1/2/08 3:23:35 PM
-
1038 PART 4 Standard Technical Graphics Practices
3-D Solid Models for Assembly, Working Drawings and Design Veri cation
ObjectiveThe multiview and pictorial assembly sketches and models in this section are intended to be used to construct fully constrained 3-D solid part mod-els and product assemblies. Rendered models, photos, and parts lists are included with sketches to help in visualizing and planning product modeling and as-sembly. Selected solid modeling problems from Chap-ters 10, 13, and 16 designated FOR ASSEMBLY are included in some of the following 3-D assembly model assignments.
Nominal DimensionsAssembly and part sketches typi-cally are dimensioned by nominal size only. To achieve manufacturing realism, calculation of appropriate tol-erances, fi ts, and clearances will be required. Chapters in this text on general dimensioning, geometric dimen-sioning and tolerances, as well as appropriate appendi-ces are recommended for reference.
Use of AppendicesWhere noted on sketches, refer to the Appendix section of this text to verify thread spec-ifi cations, standard fasteners, as well as other stan-dardized part information.
Your Solid Modeling SoftwareAny available para-metric solid modeling software may be used for these problems. For assembly of existing parts, determine
the key base part and use appropriate assembly con-straints when creating 3-D assemblies. For bottom-up part modeling of individual parts, apply construction or datum plane set up as assigned to create part bodies using standard extrusion, revolution, or lofting meth-ods. For top-down modeling, plan your datum plane layout in assembly mode for part building. Apply 3-D features, such as holes, fi llets, chamfers, ribs, thin wall operations as required to create a logical, easy to edit history tree. Use the fi nished part and assembly model to generate associated multiview documentation con-taining appropriate drawing views (i.e., front, top, right side, isometric). If assigned, make parametric changes to part model fi les and use these changes to update the associated multiview documentation.
On-Line Manufacturers PartsFor standard parts, such as threaded screws, bolts, washers, spacers, bush-ings, and O-rings, many manufacturers furnish 3-D CAD models of their products online. Where possible, identify and download standard parts in order to save modeling time. Use online searches to investigate the availability of manufacturers 3-D part models. Deter-mine whether they are available in a format that is com-patible with your solid modeling software.
1: HITCH MOUNTProduct
4: UTILITY FAUCETProduct 5: ROBOTIC ARMConcept Model
2: MATERIAL PUNCHConcept Model
3: ENGINEConcept Model
ber28376_ch20.indd 1038ber28376_ch20.indd 1038 1/2/08 3:23:37 PM1/2/08 3:23:37 PM
-
Assembly 1: TRAILER HITCH MOUNTReverse Engineer from Product
Hitch Mount Photo & Parts List
Figure 20.67
Trailer hitch mountreverse engineer from product
Sketch for Part Number 1: HITCH MOUNT
1039
ber28376_ch20.indd 1039ber28376_ch20.indd 1039 1/2/08 3:23:39 PM1/2/08 3:23:39 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 2: BALL Sketch for Part Number 3: HITCH PIN
Figure 20.67
Trailer hitch mountreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 4: PIN LOCK
1040
ber28376_ch20.indd 1040ber28376_ch20.indd 1040 1/2/08 3:23:44 PM1/2/08 3:23:44 PM
-
1041
Sketch for Part Number 5: HEX NUT Sketch for Part Number 1: HITCH PIN
Figure 20.67
Trailer hitch mountreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Exploded and Assembled Model of Trailer Hitch Mount
ber28376_ch20.indd 1041ber28376_ch20.indd 1041 1/2/08 3:23:47 PM1/2/08 3:23:47 PM
-
Assembly 2: MATERIAL PUNCHConcept for Initial Design Model (METRIC mm)
Concept Sketch
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model
Design Refi nement
1042
ber28376_ch20.indd 1042ber28376_ch20.indd 1042 1/2/08 3:23:50 PM1/2/08 3:23:50 PM
-
1043
Parts List
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 1: PUNCH BASE
ber28376_ch20.indd 1043ber28376_ch20.indd 1043 1/2/08 3:23:51 PM1/2/08 3:23:51 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 2: PUNCH SLIDE
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 3: HAND LEVER
1044
ber28376_ch20.indd 1044ber28376_ch20.indd 1044 1/2/08 3:23:53 PM1/2/08 3:23:53 PM
-
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 4: HAND BAR
Sketch for Part Number 5: PUNCH LEVER
Sketch for Part Number 6: PUNCH PLATE
1045
ber28376_ch20.indd 1045ber28376_ch20.indd 1045 1/2/08 3:23:55 PM1/2/08 3:23:55 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 7: RECEIVER PLATE
Sketch for Part Number 8: PIN - 45
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 9: PIN - 30
1046
ber28376_ch20.indd 1046ber28376_ch20.indd 1046 1/2/08 3:23:58 PM1/2/08 3:23:58 PM
-
1047
Sketch for Part Number 10: PIN SCREW
Exploded Assembly Model
Figure 20.68
Material punchinitial concept design model (Continued)
Operational Test Assembly Model: Open and Closed Positions
ber28376_ch20.indd 1047ber28376_ch20.indd 1047 1/2/08 3:24:02 PM1/2/08 3:24:02 PM
-
Figure 20.69
Engine modelworking concept for block, pistons, and crankshaft
Assembly 3: ENGINE MODELConcept for 3-Cylinder Model (METRIC mm)
Concept Sketch and Parts for Virtual Engine Assembly
1048
ber28376_ch20.indd 1048ber28376_ch20.indd 1048 1/2/08 3:24:05 PM1/2/08 3:24:05 PM
-
1049
Figure 20.69
Engine modelworking concept for block, pistons, and crankshaft (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 1: ENGINE BLOCK
ber28376_ch20.indd 1049ber28376_ch20.indd 1049 1/2/08 3:24:07 PM1/2/08 3:24:07 PM
-
Figure 20.69
Engine modelworking concept for block, pistons, and crankshaft (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 2: CRANK SHAFT
1050
ber28376_ch20.indd 1050ber28376_ch20.indd 1050 1/2/08 3:24:09 PM1/2/08 3:24:09 PM
-
1051
Sketch for Part Number 3: PISTON
Figure 20.69
Engine modelworking concept for block, pistons, and crankshaft (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 4: CONNECTING ROD
ber28376_ch20.indd 1051ber28376_ch20.indd 1051 1/2/08 3:24:11 PM1/2/08 3:24:11 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 5: PISTON PIN
Figure 20.69
Engine modelworking concept for block, pistons, and crankshaft (Continued)
Operational Test Assembly Model: Working Crankshaft and Pistons in Engine Block
1052
ber28376_ch20.indd 1052ber28376_ch20.indd 1052 1/2/08 3:24:14 PM1/2/08 3:24:14 PM
-
1053
Figure 20.70
Utility faucetreverse engineer from product
Assembly 4: UTILITY FAUCETReverse Engineer from Product
Utility Faucet Product Photo, Parts Listing and Exploded Views
ber28376_ch20.indd 1053ber28376_ch20.indd 1053 1/2/08 3:24:15 PM1/2/08 3:24:15 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 1: FAUCET BASE
Figure 20.70
Utility faucetreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 2: SPOUT
1054
ber28376_ch20.indd 1054ber28376_ch20.indd 1054 1/2/08 3:24:19 PM1/2/08 3:24:19 PM
-
1055
Sketch for Part Number 3: HANDLE
Figure 20.70
Utility faucetreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 4: LOCK RING Sketch for Part Number 5: O-RING
ber28376_ch20.indd 1055ber28376_ch20.indd 1055 1/2/08 3:24:21 PM1/2/08 3:24:21 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 6: SCREW-HANDLE Sketch for Part Number 7: HOT-COLD BUTTON
Figure 20.70
Utility faucetreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 8: NOZZLE Sketch for Part Number 9: RING-FILTER
1056
ber28376_ch20.indd 1056ber28376_ch20.indd 1056 1/2/08 3:24:24 PM1/2/08 3:24:24 PM
-
1057
Sketch for Part Number 10: FILTER-SCREEN Sketch for Part Number 11: SPACER
Figure 20.70
Utility faucetreverse engineer from product (Continued)
Final Assembly Model
ber28376_ch20.indd 1057ber28376_ch20.indd 1057 1/2/08 3:24:28 PM1/2/08 3:24:28 PM
-
Assembly 5: ROBOTIC ARMConcept for Initial Design Model
Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model
Concept Sketch, Parts Listing and Exploded Parts View of Robotic Arm
1058
ber28376_ch20.indd 1058ber28376_ch20.indd 1058 1/2/08 3:24:30 PM1/2/08 3:24:30 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 1: BASE E-01
Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 2: ARM E-01
1059
ber28376_ch20.indd 1059ber28376_ch20.indd 1059 1/2/08 3:24:32 PM1/2/08 3:24:32 PM
-
Sketch for Part Number 3: ARM E-02
Sketch for Part Number 4: SLIDING TUBE
Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 5: VACUUM CONNECTOR
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Sketch for Part Number 6: VACUUM CUP
Sketch for Part Number 7: BASE CAP
Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 8: ELBOW CAP
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Sketch for Part Number 9: VACUUM CAP
Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model (Continued)
Sketch for Part Number 10: CAP SCREW
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Figure 20.71
Robotic armconcept for initial design model (Continued)
Sample Position Settings for Assembled Robotic Arm
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Cover PageTitle PageCopyright PagePREFACE ABOUT THE AUTHORSContentsPart One: Global Implementation for Technical Graphics1 Introduction to Graphics CommunicationsObjectives1.1 Introduction1.2 Human Communications1.3 The Importance of Technical Graphics1.4 A Brief History of Graphics Communications1.5 Visual Science,1.6 What You Will Learn1.7 Specialists and Technical Drawings1.8 Engineering Technology1.9 Summary
2 The Engineering Design ProcessObjectives and OverviewIntroduction2.1 Design2.2 Engineering Design2.3 The Digital Enterprise2.4 Summary
3 Design inIndustryObjectives and Overview3.1 The Engineering Design Process3.2 Types of Design Projects3.3 Ideation3.4 Refinement3.5 Design Review Meetings3.6 Implementation3.7 Drawing Control3.8 Other Engineering Design Methods3.9 Virtual Reality3.10 Summary
4 The Role of Technical Graphics in Production, Automation, and Manufacturing ProcessesObjectivesIntroduction4.1 Integration in Manufacturing4.2 Manufacturing Planning, Controlling, andProcessing4.3 Quality in Manufacturing4.4 The New Philosophies Driving Manufacturing Operations4.5 Summary
Part Two: Fundamentals of Technical Graphics5 Design VisualizationObjectivesIntroduction5.1 Visualization Abilities5.2 The Visualization Cycle5.3 Design Visualization5.4 Solid Object Features5.5 Visualization Techniques for Technical Drawings5.6 Other Visualization Techniques5.7 Graphical Analysis of Engineering Data5.8 Virtual Reality and Visualization5.9 Visualization Uses5.10 Summary
6 Technical Drawing ToolsObjectivesIntroduction6.1 Technical Drawing Tools6.2 Computer-Aided Drawing Tools6.3 Traditional Tools6.4 Line Drawing Techniques6.5 Scales6.6 Drawing Instrument Set6.7 Templates6.8 Technique for Laying Out a Drawing Sheet6.9 Technique for Drawing Using Traditional Tools6.10 Summary
7 Sketching and TextObjectivesIntroduction7.1 Technical Sketching7.2 Sketching Technique7.3 Proportions and Construction Lines7.4 Types of Sketches7.5 Introduction to Projections7.6 Multiview Sketching Technique7.7 Multiview Sketches7.8 Perspective Projection7.9 Sketching Using a Constraint-Based Modeling Software Program7.10 Lettering7.11 Text on Drawings7.12 Summary
8 Engineering Geometry and ConstructionObjectivesIntroduction8.1 Engineering Geometry8.2 Shape Description8.3 Coordinate Space8.4 Geometric Elements8.5 Points, Lines, Circles, and Arcs8.6 Conic Curves8.7 Roulettes8.8 Double-Curved Lines, Including Helixes8.9 Freeform Curves8.10 Angles8.11 Planes8.12 Surfaces8.13 Summary
9 Three-Dimensional ModelingObjectivesIntroduction9.1 Wireframe Modeling9.2 Surface Modeling9.3 Solid Modeling9.4 Constraint-Based Modeling9.5 Feature Analysis9.6 Feature Definition9.7 Editing Part Features9.8 Duplicating Part Features9.9 Assembly Modeling9.10 Geometric Transformations9.11 3-D Viewing Techniques9.12 3-D Modeling and the Design Process9.13 Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)9.14 Data Associativity9.15 Data Exchange Standards9.16 Summary
10 Multiview DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction10.1 Projection Theory10.2 Multiview Projection Planes10.3 Advantages of Multiview Drawings10.4 The Six Principal Views10.5 View Selection10.6 Fundamental Views of Edgesand Planes10.7 Multiview Representations10.8 Multiview Drawing Visualization10.9 ANSI Standards for Multiview Drawings10.10 Summary
11 Axonometric and Oblique DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction11.1 Axonometric Drawings11.2 Isometric Axonometric Projections11.3 Dimetric Projection11.4 Trimetric Projection11.5 Oblique Drawings11.6 Summary
12 Perspective DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction12.1 Background12.2 Terminology12.3 Perspective Drawing Classifi cations12.4 Variables Selection12.5 One-Point Perspectives12.6 Two-Point Perspectives12.7 Objects Behind the Picture Plane12.8 Perspective Grids12.9 CAD Perspective Drawings12.10 Summary
13 Auxiliary ViewsObjectivesIntroduction13.1 Auxiliary View Projection Theory13.2 Auxiliary View Classifi cations13.3 Auxiliary View Applications13.4 Summary
Part Three: Descriptive Geometry14 Fundamentals of Descriptive GeometryObjectivesIntroduction14.1 Descriptive Geometry Methods14.2 Reference Planes14.3 Points14.4 The Coordinate System14.5 Lines14.6 Planes14.7 Summary
15 Intersections and DevelopmentsIntroduction15.1 Intersections and Developments15.2 Intersections15.3 Developments15.4 Summary
Part Four: Standard Technical Graphics Practices16 Section ViewsObjectivesIntroduction16.1 Sectioning Basics16.2 Cutting Plane Lines16.3 Section Line Practices16.4 Section View Types16.5 Special Sectioning Conventions16.6 3-D CAD Techniques16.7 Summary
17 Dimensioning and Tolerancing PracticesObjectivesIntroduction17.1 Dimensioning17.2 Size and Location Dimensions17.3 Detail Dimensioning17.4 Dimensioning Techniques17.5 Tolerancing17.6 Tolerance Representation17.7 Tolerances in CAD17.8 Surface Texture Symbols17.9 Summary
18 Geometric Dimensioningand Tolerancing (GDT)Introduction18.1 Overview18.2 GDT Symbols18.3 Individual Feature of Size18.4 Maximum Material Condition18.5 Inspection Tools18.6 Datums and Datum Features18.7 Geometric Controls18.8 Tolerance Calculations18.9 Design Applications18.10 Statistical Process Control18.11 Summary
19 Fastening Devices and MethodsObjectivesIntroduction19.1 Fasteners19.2 Threaded Fasteners19.3 Thread Specifi cations: English System19.4 Thread Specifi cations: Metric System19.5 Thread Tables19.6 Thread Drawings19.7 Design for Assembly (DFA)19.8 Standard Bolts, Studs, and Screws19.9 Nonthreaded Fasteners19.10 Springs19.11 Summary
20 Working DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction20.1 Basic Concepts20.2 Working Drawings20.3 Reprographics20.4 Standard Parts20.5 Using CAD to Create a Detailed Working Drawing from a 3-D Model20.6 Summary
21 Technical Data PresentationObjectivesIntroduction21.1 Data Visualization in Engineering and Design 21.2 Data Visualization Elements21.3 Visualization Methods21.4 Object Rendering21.5 Information Integration21.6 Summary,
22 Mechanisms: Gears, Cams, Bearings, and LinkagesObjectivesIntroduction22.1 Basic Definitions 22.2 Gears22.3 Cams22.4 Linkages22.5 Bearings22.6 Summary
23 Electronic DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction23.1 Block Diagrams23.2 Schematic Drawings23.3 Wiring and Cabling Diagrams23.4 Printed Circuit Boards23.5 Summary
24 Piping DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction24.1 Overview24.2 Pipe Types24.3 Pipe Connections24.4 Pipe Fittings24.5 Valves24.6 Pipe Drawings24.7 CAD-Based Process Plant Design Programs24.8 Summary
25 Welding DrawingsObjectivesIntroduction25.1 Overview25.2 Welding Processes25.3 Welded Joint Types25.4 Weld Symbols25.5 Weld Types25.6 Weld Length and Increments25.7 Welding Templates25.8 Weld Symbols and CAD25.9 Summary
GlossaryAppendix 1 Abbreviations for Engineering Drawings2 Metric Equivalents3 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Symbols4 Values for Important Properties of Materials5 Trigonometry Functions6 Properties of Geometric Elements7 ANSI Running and Sliding Fits (RC)8 ANSI Clearance Locational Fits (LC)9 ANSI Transition Locational Fits (LT)10 ANSI Interference Locational Fits (LN)11 ANSI Force and Shrink Fits (FN)12 Description of Preferred Metric Fits13 ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Metric Clearance Fits14 ANSI Preferred Hole Basis Transition and Interference Fits15 ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Clearance Fits16 ANSI Preferred Shaft Basis Metric Transition and Interference Fits17 Unifi ed Standard Screw Thread Series18 Thread Sizes and Dimensions19 Tap Drill Sizes for American National Thread Forms Appendix20 Hex Cap Screws (Finished Hex Bolts)21 Socket Head Cap Screws (1960 Series)22 Square Head Bolts23 Hex Nuts and Hex Jam Nuts24 Square Nuts25 ANSI Metric Hex Jam Nuts and Heavy Hex Nuts26 ANSI Metric Hex Nuts, Styles 1 and 227 ANSI Metric Slotted Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts28 ANSI Square and Hexagon Machine Screw Nuts and Flat Head Machine Screws29 ANSI Slotted Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws30 ANSI Slotted Round and Fillester Head Cap Screws31 Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Socket Head Cap Screw32 ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Head Cap Screws33 ANSI Hexagon Socket Head Shoulder Screws34 Drill and Counterbore Sizes for Metric Socket Head Cap Screws35 Socket Head Cap ScrewsMetric Series36 ANSI Metric Hex Bolts37 ANSI Metric Hex Cap Screws38 ANSI Hex and Hex Flange Head Metric Machine Screws39 ANSI Slotted Flat Head Metric Machine Screws40 ANSI Slotted Headless Set Screws41 ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screws42 ANSI Hexagon and Spline Socket Set Screw Optional Cup Points43 ANSI Square Head Set Screws44 ANSI Taper Pipe Threads (NPT)45 ANSI Metric Plain Washers46 ANSI Type A Plain WashersPreferred Sizes47 ANSI Type A Plain WashersAdditional Selected Sizes48 ANSI Type B Plain Washers49 ANSI Helical Spring Lock Washers50 ANSI Internal and External Tooth Lock Washers51 ANSI Keyseat Dimensions for Woodruff Keys52 ANSI Standard Woodruff Keys53 Key Size versus Shaft DiameterKey Size and Keyway Depth54 ANSI Standard Plain and Gib Head Keys55 ANSI Chamfered, Square End, and Taper Pins56 British Standard Parallel Steel Dowel PinsMetric Series57 ANSI Cotter and Clevis Pins58 Piping Symbols59 Electronic Symbols60 Welding SymbolsIndex
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