knx city – solutions and case studies - · pdf fileknx: the worldwide standard for home...

KNX city –

solutions and case

studies

Applications of KNX in Smart City environments

Rev.1

K N X

The worldwide STANDARD for

home and building control

KNX Association International

KNX Association International Page No. 3 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX is the Standard

CENELEC

EN 50090 – the only European Standard for Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) based on KNX.

CEN

EN 13321-1 – the European Standard for Building Automation based on KNX.

ISO/IEC

ISO/IEC 14543-3 – the World`s only Standard for Home Electronic Systems (HES) based on KNX.

GB/T

GB/T 20965 – Chinese Standard for Home and Building Control based on KNX

US Standard (ANSI/ASHRAE 135)

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home and building control!

Advantages of KNX

KNX Association International Page No. 5 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 1

KNX is a standard here to stay!

CENELEC

2003: KNX became EN50090

CEN

2005: KNX became EN13321-1/2

ISO/IEC

2006: KNX became ISO/IEC14543-3

SAC (P.R. China)

2013: KNX became GB/T 20965

ANSI/ASHRAE

KNX referenced in US ANSI/ASHRAE standard 135

KNX Association International Page No. 6 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 2

Guaranteed Interoperability through neutral certification

1. KNX is the only home and building control standard

running global certification schemes for

A. Products

B. Training Centers

C. Persons

2. Product compliance is checked at

neutral third party test laboratories

KNX Logo

guarantees

interoperability

between products of different

manufacturers

and applications

KNX Association International Page No. 7 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 3

KNX = High Product Quality

1. KNX Association requires high level production

and quality control during all stages of the

product’s life

2. All manufacturers have to show compliance to

ISO 9001 = prerequisite for product certification

KNX Association International Page No. 8 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 4

One Tool – the Engineering Tool Software ETS™!

1. One PC software tool for

A. Design

B. Configuration

C. Diagnostics

of KNX all certified products

2. Tool is manufacturer, devices and application

independent – integrator can combine products of

different manufacturers and applications in one

installation

3. Tool is extendable with customized Apps

KNX Association International Page No. 9 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 5

Fit for use in ALL applications in home and building control!

KNX Association International Page No. 10 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 6

Fit for use in all kinds of buildings!

1. New or Existing Buildings

2. One family houses or large size buildings

3. Easy extendible/adaptable to new needs

KNX Association International Page No. 11 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 7

Support for different transmission media

1. Twisted Pair

2. Power Line

3. Radio Frequency

4. Ethernet/WIFI

KNX Association International Page No. 12 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 8

Support for different configuration Modes

1. System Mode

A. Configuration with PC (ETS)

B. Prior basic course training recommended

C. Any size of installation

2. Easy Mode

A. Configuration without PC

B. No prior training necessary

C. Small or medium size installations

KNX Association International Page No. 13 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 9

Easy coupling to other systems

1. KNX members offer large variety of gateways to

couple to other systems

2. Examples

A. Mapping to BACnet

B. Interfacing with DALI

KNX Association International Page No. 14 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

KNX – Advantage No. 10

1. KNX manufacturers can develop own protocol

solution

1. From scratch

2. On basis of existing certified system

components from other KNX members

2. KNX is completely FREE of additional royalty

fees: No IPR royalties to be paid for KNX

standard features used in KNX certified products

to other KNX members

KNX is independent from any hard- or software technology

KNX Association International Page No. 15 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

369 Members in 37 countries

KNX Association International Page No. 16 February 2014

KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for home & building control

369 Members in 37 countries

Australia Austria Belgium Canada China Croatia Czech Republic

Denmark Finland France Germany Greece

Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Saudi Arab.

Latvia New Caledonia

New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal

Russia

Singapore Slovenia S-Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Netherlands Turkey UAE UK

USA

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

0. Content

1. KNX city concept

2. Solutions

a. Building

b. Mobility

c. Infrastructure

d. Energy Generation

3. Case studies

a. NEDO – Kawasaki – Japan

b. Linky – Lyon – France

c. Residential House– Cape Town – South Africa

d. Solar farm – Ancona – Italy

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

1. KNX city - concept.

1. KNX city concept.

2. Solutions

3. Case studies

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

1. KNX city - concept.

"Green Mobility, especially Electro-mobility, avoids harmful emissions"

"Energy management in buildings is the first and easiest way to create an energy efficient city"

"Smart grids enable a comprehensive interoperable energy management"

"Renewable energy provides benefits for our climate and our health”

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

1. KNX city - concept.

KNX city…

…the overall energy saving solution for buildings

…control of eCar charging through KNX

…uniting distributed facilities to one overall network

…integrating renewables with KNX

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

1. KNX city - concept.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2. Solutions

1. KNX city concept

2. Solutions

3. Case studies

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2. Solutions

2. Solutions

a. Building

b. Mobility

c. Infrastructure

d. Energy Generation

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.1. Building

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.1. Building

Scope- Energy efficiency strategies.

- “Off-grid” or “Grid-Tie” (if there is electricity production).

- Optimization of existing systems.

Solution & Implementation- Coordination of various energy sources.

- Optimization of resources.

- Room temperature control and presence detectors.

- Selective load-shedding.

Features & Advantages- Reliable energy supply.

- HVAC optimized

- Visual displays for operation and monitoring.

- High energy efficiency.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2. Solutions

2. Solutions

a. Building

b. Mobility

c. Infrastructure

d. Energy Generation

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.b. Mobility

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.b. Mobility

Scope- Charging EV with carbon-neutral energy when

possible (garage and parkings).

Solution & Implementation- Energy metering (grid and wind/solar).

- Control based on target value (difference of energy

production and consumption).

- Automatic selection of charging currents.

Features & Advantages- Excess of energy (surplus) used in EV.

- Easy integration with existing HES and BES.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2. Solutions

2. Solutions

a. Building

b. Mobility

c. Infrastructure

d. Energy Generation

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.c. Infrastructure

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.c. Infrastructure

Scope- Network of several buildings (WAN) in order to set up a centralized

BMS.

- Centralized Energy Management.

Solution & Implementation- KNX/IP Routers.

- Visualization at room level.

Features & Advantages- Improved maintenance service.

- Central data management.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2. Solutions

2. Solutions

a. Building

b. Mobility

c. Infrastructure

d. Energy Generation

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.c. Energy Generation

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

2.c. Energy Generation

Scope- Local/Remote maintenance management for PV power plant.

Solution & Implementation- Direct communication with inverter DC/AC:

- Energy meters and Net Analyzers.

- Sensors (temperature, sun tracking).

- Data recording.

Features & Advantages- Real-time information (maintenance).

- Communication with HES and BES.

- Implementation of energy policies with ease.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. Case studies

1. KNX city concept

2. Solutions

3. Case studies

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

3. Case studies

a. NEDO – Kawasaki – Japan

b. Linky – Lyon – France

c. Residential House – Cape Town – South Africa

d. Solar farm – Ancona – Italy

JapanKawasaki

Source: NEDO

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

Electric Power Generation and Energy ConservationEnergy production and Energy saving

NEDO actively undertakes the development of new energy (e.g.,

photovoltaic, wind power, biomass and waste, geothermal power,

thermal utilization and full cells) and energy conservation

technologies, verification of technical results, and introduction and

dissemination of new technologies (e.g., support for introduction).

Through these efforts, NEDO promotes greater utilization of new

energy and improved energy conservation. NEDO also contributes to

a stable energy supply and the resolution of global environmental

problems by promoting the demonstration of new energy, energy

conservation and environmental technologies abroad based on

knowledge obtained from domestic projects.

NEDO actively undertakes the development of new energy (e.g.,

photovoltaic, wind power, biomass and waste, geothermal power,

thermal utilization and full cells) and energy conservation

technologies, verification of technical results, and introduction and

dissemination of new technologies (e.g., support for introduction).

Through these efforts, NEDO promotes greater utilization of new

energy and improved energy conservation. NEDO also contributes to

a stable energy supply and the resolution of global environmental

problems by promoting the demonstration of new energy, energy

conservation and environmental technologies abroad based on

knowledge obtained from domestic projects.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

2012 - 2016

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

PEBPositive Energy Buildings

“Achievement of PEB by introducing state-of-art technologies, energy

production systems, energy storage systems, eco-saving technologies

as well as energy management systems in the P-Lot (HIKARI) located in

Lyon Confluence area:

- P-Lot (HIKARI) buildings (Kengo Kuma architect)

- 12000 m2”

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

Pillar 3 – Lyon Smart CommunityEnergy monitoring system

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

PEBPositive Energy Buildings

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

Why KNX for this task?- Any system

- Almost 400 KNX Manufacturers.

- 7000 certified devices.

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.a. NEDO

Pillar 4 – Lyon Smart CommunityNot only HEMS CEMS

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

FranceLyon

3. Case studies

a. NEDO – Kawasaki – Japan

b. Linky – Lyon – France

c. Residential House – Cape Town – South Africa

d. Solar farm – Ancona – Italy

Source: Smart Electric Lyon

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

Electric Power TransmissionDistribution Network Operator

ERLEmetteur

Radio

Linky

GOALCommunicate with

100% of the Home

Equipment

CRITERIAStandard!

2012 - 2016

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

STANDARDIZED ERLCriteria

1. Published and including certification program (OSI layers)

2. Promoted by multiple manufacturers.

3. Open and international.

4. In line with European standardization work (CENELEC TC205

prEN 50491-11).

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

Downstream Equipment Interface SpecificationDatapoint Types (DTPs) picked from KNX volume 3/7/2

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3. b. Linky

Interaction with the house and building environmentTariff signals

1. Smart metering

2. Energy management tool – Smart Home Ecosystems

3. Customer information

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

South AfricaCape Town

3. Case studies

a. NEDO – Kawasaki – Japan

b. Linky – Lyon – France

c. Residential House – Cape Town – South Africa

d. Solar farm – Ancona – Italy

Source: Ground Floor Projects

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

Electric Power ConsumptionLoad Management

Black-outOptimizing

batteries

PenaltiesAvoiding peaks

of consumption

SavingsExporting energy

from solar panels

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

Electric Power ConsumptionHEMS

HEMS conceptFull control over

energy

management

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

Electric Power ConsumptionVerifying performance

SubsystemsWorking as

desired?

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

Electric Power ConsumptionSubsystem detail – Energy Production

Energy

Production

Solar

Panels

Inverter

DC/AC

Batteries

KNX

Installation

HEMS Load Management

Power export management

HVAC

Lighting

…

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.c. Residential House

Electric Power ConsumptionSubsystem detail – Load Management

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.d. Solar farm

South AfricaCape Town

3. Case studies

a. NEDO – Kawasaki – Japan

b. Linky – Lyon – France

c. Residential House – Cape Town – South Africa

d. Solar farm – Ancona – Italy

ItalyAncona

Source: Sinapsi

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.d. Solar farm

Energy GenerationMonitoring and management

Capacity7.6 MWp

Estimation7.6 GWh / year

2400 families

9700 T of CO2

FeaturesData acquisition

Easy integration

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.d. Solar farm

Monitoring of all inverters

installed in the field

Reading of production

data in real time

Reading the data of daily

production

Monitoring of all meters

installed in the field

Daily readings register

Detailed analysis of

individual portions of the

plant, by virtualizing the

various sections, to get a

perfect copy of the

photovoltaic field with the

real distribution system

Analysis of power,

expected power and

module temperature gap

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

3.d. Solar farm

KNX scalability and full compatibilityDevices from various vendors

TemperaturePT1000

Solar radiation4..20mA

Meteorology stationWind

Ambience temperature

Brightness

KNX Association International KNX: The worldwide STANDARD for Home & Building Control

Thank you very much for your attention.