king henry vii-king of england father of henry viii

King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland

Father of Henry VIIIFather of Henry VIII

King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland

King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland• Close advisors came from the gentry and

merchant classes.• Titles were given to these officials who

formed a new aristocracy dependent on the king.

• Helped rebuild England’s commercial prosperity

• Encouraged expansion of foreign trade.• Promoted improved collection of taxes and

government spending.• Foreign policy: avoided war through

diplomacy and arranged marriages

• Close advisors came from the gentry and merchant classes.

• Titles were given to these officials who formed a new aristocracy dependent on the king.

• Helped rebuild England’s commercial prosperity

• Encouraged expansion of foreign trade.• Promoted improved collection of taxes and

government spending.• Foreign policy: avoided war through

diplomacy and arranged marriages

Margaret Tudor [to Margaret Tudor [to Scotland], Henry VIII’s SisterScotland], Henry VIII’s Sister

Arthur, Arthur, Prince of Prince of

WalesWales[1500][1500]

Young Young Henry Henry

VIIIVIII

Young Catherine Young Catherine of Aragonof Aragon

Henry VIII [r. 1509-1547]Henry VIII [r. 1509-1547]

Stained Glass Stained Glass Window Window

of Catherine of of Catherine of AragonAragon

Mary I [28 years Mary I [28 years old]old]

Henry VIII’s Henry VIII’s CHildrenCHildren1510 Daughter - died1510 Daughter - died

1511 Son - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - 1516 Mary - survivedsurvived1518 Daughter - died1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - 1533 Elizabeth - survivedsurvived1534 Son - died1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died1536 Son - died1537 Edward1537 Edward - - survivedsurvived

Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond:Richmond:

Illegitimate Son of Henry VIIIIllegitimate Son of Henry VIII

Archbishop Thomas Archbishop Thomas CranmerCranmer

#1--Catherine of Aragon #1--Catherine of Aragon [1485-1536][1485-1536]

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

#2--Anne Boleyn #2--Anne Boleyn [1501-1536][1501-1536]

Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn MiniatureMiniature

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1546][1546]

Tower of LondonTower of Londonfrom the Airfrom the Air

Tower of London:Tower of London:The Bloody TowerThe Bloody Tower

Tower of Tower of London:London:

Traitor’s GateTraitor’s Gate

Tower GreenTower Green[Where Anne Boleyn was [Where Anne Boleyn was

Executed]Executed]

#3--Jane Seymour #3--Jane Seymour [1508-1537][1508-1537]

““Baby” Edward VIBaby” Edward VI

Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s

FamilyFamily

Henry VIII Henry VIII Medallion: Head of Medallion: Head of

the Church of the Church of EnglandEngland

Sir Thomas More,Sir Thomas More,Lord Chancellor of Lord Chancellor of

EnglandEngland

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

Thomas CromwellThomas Cromwell

#4--Anne of Cleves #4--Anne of Cleves [1515-1557][1515-1557]

Anne of ClevesAnne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves Anne of Cleves MiniatureMiniature

Henry VIII at Middle AgeHenry VIII at Middle Age

#5--Katherine Howard #5--Katherine Howard [1525-1542][1525-1542]

Katherine HowardKatherine Howard

Hampton CourtHampton Court[Where Katherine [Where Katherine

Howard Was Arrested]Howard Was Arrested]

#6--Katherine Parr #6--Katherine Parr [1512-1548][1512-1548]

““Prayers and Meditations” Prayers and Meditations” authored by Katherine Parrauthored by Katherine Parr

Katherine Katherine ParrParr

Henry’s DeathbedHenry’s Deathbed

Edward VIEdward VI

Edward VI [r. 1547-Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]1553]

Lady Jane Lady Jane GreyGrey

““Ruled” Ruled” England England

from from July 10–19, July 10–19,

15531553

Queen Mary I or “Bloody Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary”Mary”

[r. 1553 – 1558][r. 1553 – 1558]

Philip II & Mary Philip II & Mary TudorTudor

Sir Francis Sir Francis WalshinghamWalshingham

Elizabeth Elizabeth I,I,

QueenQueenat last! at last!

r. 1558 - r. 1558 - 1603 1603

Sir William CecilSir William Cecil

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1533-1603][1533-1603]

Sir Robert DudleySir Robert Dudley

Miniature of Sir Miniature of Sir Robert DudleyRobert Dudley

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1580][1580]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1600][1600]

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1603][1603]

Map of the Spanish Map of the Spanish Armada RouteArmada Route

Mary of GuiseMary of GuiseJames V of James V of ScotlandScotland

Mary of Scotland’s ParentsMary of Scotland’s Parents

Young Mary StuartYoung Mary Stuart

Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

Lord DarnleyLord Darnley

The Earl of The Earl of BothwellBothwell

Mary Stuart in Mary Stuart in CaptivityCaptivity

Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

[Before Her [Before Her Execution]Execution]

Execution of Mary of Execution of Mary of ScotlandScotland

Miniature of James I Miniature of James I / VI/ VI

James I [r. 1603 - 1625]James I [r. 1603 - 1625]