kenya’s response to an anticipated bioterrorism attack · presenter dr. a. ochieng aluoch,...
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KENYA’S RESPONSE TO AN ANTICIPATED
BIOTERRORISM ATTACK
Thursday, August 26, 2010Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke1
PresenterDr. A. Ochieng Aluoch,
Chairman, National Biological and Toxin Weapons Committee (NBTWC)
BWC Meeting of Experts, Geneva, Switzerland 23rd – 27th August, 2010
Thursday, August 26, 2010Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke2
BACKGROUND - KENYA
Located in in E. Africa Area of 583,000 km2
Population – 39 Million50 % live in rural areas
Has unstable neighboring countries
No governmentAt war for several yearsHave suspected terrorist activities
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke3
BACKGROUND
National Biological Weapons and Toxins Committee (NBWTC)
Established in 2008 to spearhead BWC implementation National Council for Science & Technology is the National Focal point for BWC and provides secretariat to NBWTC
NBTWC is tasked withDrafting a Biosecurity PolicyDrafting a Biosecurity BillCoordinating the filling of CBM forms
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke4
BACKGROUND
Kenya is also a signatory to the WHO’s International Health regulations (IHR)
Since 2005
We have been implementing the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response [IDSR] strategy since 1998.
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke5
DISEASE SURVEILLANCE STRUCTURE
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke6
Community focal persons (proposed)
National National Disease Surveillance Coordinator and focal persons for EPI target diseases
Provincial Disease Surveillance Coordinator
District Disease Surveillance Coordinator
Hospital Surveillance Coordinator
Provincial
District
Health FacilityCommunity
Surveillance structure
SPECIFIC GOALS OF IDSR
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke7
IN THE EVENT OF DELIBERATE RELEASE
OF A BIOLOGICAL AGENT?
Thursday, August 26, 2010Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke8
IN THE EVENT OF AN BIOTERRORISM ATTACK
The response can be categorized as follows:
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke9
HEALTH RESPONSE
Thursday, August 26, 2010Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke10
HEALTH RESPONSE
Response mainly from the Ministry of Public HealthThe Director of Public Health and Sanitation would take lead through the Division of Disease Surveillance and response
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke11
HEALTH RESPONSE
The response would depend on :The form of the attack-
OVERT • the disease has a short incubation period, the affected
area and persons may be localized
COVERT –• the disease has a long incubation period, the affected
persons may be identified from different areas in the country at the same time.
The severity of the attackCausing MORBIDITY or MORTALITY
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke12
HEALTH RESPONSE
A strong health surveillance system is necessary for effective health response
Kenya is already implementing Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy with Priority Diseases
However, in the event of an attack, the agent involved may not be within the priority list of diseases – may require identification [need for BSL3 labs] A higher frequency of reporting would be required
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke13
A 24/7 reporting station maybe required with state –of-the-art- equipment to relay information will be required
additional reporting sources may be required especially in remote rural areas
Improvement of National Veterinary Services which is currently weak80 percent of pathogenic agents that can potentially be used in bioterrorism are zoonotic
QuarantineKenya requires more quarantine facilities at the
district level and border entry points
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke14
IN SUMMARY – KENYA NEEDS
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke15
SECURITY RESPONSE
Thursday, August 26, 2010Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke16
SECURITY RESPONSE
The National Operation Center - under Office of the President is responsible for the security response
The president in his capacity as the commander in chief of the armed forces will provide leadership in the responseThe Kenya police, Army and other security organs would be involved
However, they need trainingon BIOSECURITY
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke17
SECURITY RESPONSE
If the attack is InternationalKenya would lodge a formal complaint to the United Nations Security Council [ as per the 1st and second review Conferences]
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke18
IN SUMMARY – KENYA NEEDS
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke19
PRECAUTIONS – KENYA NEEDS
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke20
ADDITIONALLY
Biosecurity Education –Sensitization of dual-use research to scientists, policy-makers and security forces to enhance biosecurity
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke21
Thursday, August 26, Dr. A. Ochieng Aluoch, Chairman NBTWC - ochieng@uonbi.ac.ke22
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