kate hughes + matthew kuzio - saving a toxic city through eco banking
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Poverty 60% of the city population lives in the Ger Districts (200,000 households).
The average household income is 240,000 MNT ($148 USD). The bottom fifth quintile spend as much as 40% of their monthly winter
income on heating fuels.
Climate 9 Month Heating Season
Average Winter Temperature: -20C
Pollution On average, households located in the Ger Districts use 5 tons of coal and 1.5
tons of wood per year. Most polluted city in the world by particulate matter during heating season
Sources: - ADB Grant Assistance Report August 2008- Energy Efficient and Cleaner Heating in Poor, Peri-urban Areas of Ulaanbaatar,
World Bank Consultant Summary Report on Activities, October 2008
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Where to Start? Addressing Market Barriers.
Financing Products Marketing/ Distribution Long Term Program Sustainability
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Part 2: The Role of the Voluntary Markets
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Ger pollution before use of
Financed Energy Efficient Product
8 Tons 3 Tons
Ger pollution after use of
Financed Energy Efficient Product
CO2 reduced
by 5 Tons
5 Tons XCarbon
Creditsold by
MEC=$$
for bank
Carbon Offset Basics Carbon Financing
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Carbon Monitoring
1. Product is monitored at time of installation via smart phone (GPS iscollected and installation is confirmed as active)
2. XacBank follows up every three months with the client through phone oran in-person visit
Monitoring Methodology prepares program for CDM accreditation via PoA
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CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generated
by User
CarbonOffsets
Generated
by User
Day 0: Product Installed
and Monitored
Day 91: Product
Monitored by Phone
Day 183: ProductMonitored In-Person
Day 274: Product
Monitored by phone
Carbon Payment Cycle
of Yearly CarbonRevenue Earned
of Carbon YearlyRevenue Earned
of Carbon YearlyRevenue Earned
of Yearly CarbonRevenue Earned
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CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generated
by User
CarbonOffsets
Generated
by User
$5.00
$5.00$5.00
$5.00
Hypothetical 1: Product Operated Year Round
Assumptions:Yearly Offset: 4 tonsPrice per ton: $5
Yearly Revenue: 4 x $5 = $205 year Revenue: 5 x $20 = $100
Day 0: Product Installed
and Monitored
Day 274: Product
Monitored by phone
Day 91: Product
Monitored by Phone
Day 183: ProductMonitored In-Person
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CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generatedby User
CarbonOffsets
Generated
by User
Product Notin Use - no
Offsets
Generated
$5.00
$5.00
$5.00
Day 0: Product Installed
and Monitored
Day 274: Product
Monitored by phone
Day 91: Product
Monitored by Phone
Day 183: ProductMonitored In-Person
Assumptions:Yearly Offset: 4 tonsPrice per ton: $5
Yearly Revenue: 3 x $5 = $155 year Revenue: 5 x $15 = $75
Hypothetical 2: Product Operated 9 months
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Voluntary Markets CDM Markets
Registration Costs: $0 $200,000+
Registration Period: 0 to 9 months 550+ Days
Price per Ton: $5 to $7 Market (2011 Est. $15)
Credit Pre-purchase: No/ Not Yet Yes
Validation Period: 5 years 10 to 21 years
Voluntary Markets v. CDM
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XacBank will Use The Carbon
Revenues To:Takeaways/Discussion Points:
- Voluntary Markets are aviable avenue, but not a cureall for all small scale projects
- Match standards for smallscale projects to the rigorouslevels of the compulsorymarkets
- Further incorporate lessonsfrom the Voluntary markets
within the larger carbonmarket debate
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