hsi 3.03 sensory system structures...structures of the eyes: layers of eye: 1. sclera-outer fibrous...

Essential questions

What are the structures of the sensory system?

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The Senses� Eyes

� Sight

� Ears� Hearing

� Nose� Smell

� Tongue� Taste

� Skin� Touch

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Eyes

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Structures of the eyes� External structures

� Orbit-cavity that contains eyeball

� Eyelids-protects eye

� Eyelashes-prevents large particles from entering

� Conjunctiva-protective membrane

� Lacrimal apparatus-produces & stores tears

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Structures of the eyes:Layers of eye:

� 1. Sclera-outer fibrous “white”

� Cornea-center of sclera layer. ‘window’ of eye, passage of light. Pain & touch receptors.

� 2. Choroid Coat-middle layer. Blood

� vessels and pupil.

� 3. Retina-innermost layer. Has rods & cones for light/color. Sends image to optic nerve.

� Iris-colored part of eye surrounding pupil.

� Lens-crystalline structure behind iris & pupil. Focuses images on the retina.

� Aqueous & Vitreous humor

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Structures of eyes� Extrinsic muscles-

� move the eye w/i the orbit, attached to scleara

� Intrinsic muscles-

� Contract or dilate pupils

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Eyes� Internal structures

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Eye Trivia� Which famous screen

actress was noted for her stunning eyes?

� Many people thought her irises were violet in color…

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Structures of the eyes� Internal structures

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Structures of the eyes� Rods and cones

� Rods

� Active in dim light

� Do not perceive color

� Cones

� Active in bright light

� Perceive color

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Eyes� Review

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Name the structures…

Ears

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Structures of the ears� External ear

� Middle ear

� Also known as the tympanic cavity

� Inner ear

� Also known as the labyrinth

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Structures of the ears� External ear

� Pinna or auricle

� Auditory canal or external auditory meatus

� Ceruminous glands

� Tympanic membrane

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Structures of the ears� Middle ear

� Ossicles

� Hammer or malleus

� Anvil or incus

� Stirrup or stapes

� Eustachian tube

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Structures of the ears� Inner ear

� Cochlea� Perilymph

fluid

� Semicircular canals

� Endolymph fluid

� Vestibule chamber

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Ears� Review

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Name the structures…

Nose

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Structures of the nose� Nares

� Nasal cilia

� Nasal septum

� Olfactory receptors

� Turbinates

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Structures of the nose

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Structures of the nose� Olfactory area

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Structures of the nose

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Tongue

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Structures of the tongue

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Structures of the tongue� Taste receptors

� Also known as gustatory buds or taste buds

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Trivia Tongue

�Did you know…

� Taste is the weakest of the five senses

� We have almost 10,000 taste buds inside our mouths; even on the roofs of our mouths

� Everyone’s tongue print is different similar to fingerprints

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Skin

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Structures of the skin

� Epidermis layer

� Dermis layer

� Subcutaneous layer

� Touch receptors

� Tactile corpuscles located in the skin

� Temperature sensors

� Pain receptors

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Structures of the sensory system

Did you know…..

�Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing!

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Essential questions

What are the structures of the sensory system?

The End

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