hist2 1 philippine setting

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THE PHILIPPINE SETTING

An Introduction to Phil. History

Philippine Geography

-coastline is irregular and stretches for about 36, 289km

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Philippine Geography

Because of irregularcoastline, the countryabounds in goodharbors, landlockedstraits, and hundreds ofsmall rivers, bays, andlakes

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Philippine Geography

Mountainous, with Mt. Apo has thehighest peak (2, 954m high) and SierraMadre is the longest mountain range

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2Mt. Apo

Philippine Geography

Has 26 activevolcanoes, Mt.Mayon and Taalare the mostactive

Within theseismic belt

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Philippine Geography

Tropical and maritimeclimate and two majorseasons: dry season (Dec-May) and wet season (June-Nov)

Typhoons and tropicalcyclone frequently enter thePhil. area of responsibility(PAR)

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Aftermath of Ondoy

Philippine Geography

Rich in valleys and fertile plains usually planted with crops like rice, corn, coconuts, sugar cane, etc.

Abundant supply of minerals like gold, copper, silver, lead, zinc, etc

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Tubbataha Reef

Fauna Abounds in animal life

3 unique mammals in the country: tarsier, tamaraw, mouse deer

Have more than 600 species of birds

25,ooo species of insects can be found

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Flora

Has approximately 10,ooo species of flowering plants and ferns

One of the richest collection of orchids in the whole world with over 900 species

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Forest and arable lands Limited

Dipterocarp(mahogany) forest are endangered

900 hectares of forests are left and 17% or 5 million hectares of arable lands are damaged (1988 satellite map images)

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Fisheries and Marine Resources

2,000 species of fish are found. Smallest fish in the world, pandaka pygmea, can be found in the Manila Bay

10,000 species of shells known to science

Fish catch has steadily dwindled because of destructive mode of fishing

Coastal zones have become ecologically brittle

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Philippine Economy

Population (millions) - 95.3 million

GDP (US$ billions) - 213.1

GDP per capita (US$) - 2,223

World Economic Forum (2012)

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Philippine Economy

Main Crop: Rice

Export Products: coconut oil, fresh bananas, pineapples, sugar, gum resins, and abaca

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Rice Terraces

Industries: mining, limber, metal, woodcraft, furniture, petroleum, clothing

Top markets for export: USA, Japan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Government

Constitutional republic with 3 co-equal branches: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary

Subdivided into regions and provinces

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Population

Employed - 35 million (2009)

Agriculture - 34%

Industry - 15%

Service - 51%

Ethnic group: - Austronesian

Languages: - 170

Official language: - Filipino & English

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

Austronesian ethnic group

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

NDDUYvan R. Gumbao - HIST2

THANK YOU!!

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