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Gencoa3G Circular MagnetronPresenting Gencoa’s 3rd generation range of circular magnetrons

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 1

November 2017 2www.gencoa.com

• Product Overview

• Introduction

• 3G Design Features

• 3G Mechanical Options

• Low pressure operation

• High Yield Magnetics from 4” target

• High Strength Magnetics

• Performance curves

• Deposition Rate

• Conclusion

Copper target, DC 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

Copper target, RF 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

Contents

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 3

3G

Gencoa circular product range

3G magnetron features

• Launched in 2017

• Works in wide range of pressure – into 10-6 Torr range

• Compact Size

• Unique non-bellow tilted magnetron head

• High Yield magnetics for the 4” target size

• Magnetic material sputtering

• Gas Injection as standard

• PEEK insulation to reduce outgassing

• Accommodates different target thickness

• DC, DC pulse, RF and HIPIMS ready

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 4

Copper target, DC 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

Copper target, RF 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

November 2017 6www.gencoa.com

Available in a choice of five assembly options:

• 3G - Full option with 45⁰ tilt, RF /HIPIMS ready and gas injection

• 3G(A) - The cathodes are supplied with a straight shaft, RF/HIPIMS ready and gas injection

• 3G(B) - The basic design with only gas injection as option

• 3G(C) - This model comes with tilt and gas injection but no power connection box.

• 3G(E) – Externally-mounted magnetron with gas injection and RF/HIPIMS ready

3G

3G(E)

3G

(C)

3G

(B)

3G cathode variations

November 2017 7www.gencoa.com

• Small head size – approx. 1” larger than target size

• Most compact tilt height in industry – tilt pivot point is 1” from cathode rear allowing higher tilt angles

• 3G dimensions allow for smaller chambers to be used whilst having the same tilt and head positions

C

A

B24.4

Target A B C

2” 92.3 83.8 76.2

3” 97.7 85.7 101.6

4” 114 101.5 128.1

3G small head size and tilt means smaller chambers

• ±45° tilt without bellows

• Angle can be viewed and adjusted from the front of the cathode

• The 2 position clamp pressure is released by means of a supplied tool or by hand, the head is rotated to the desired angle, then the clamp is re-fixed to the first ‘notch’ tight position

• To measure the angle, there is a milled slot on the clamp that is aligned with the protractor angle allowing the tilt angle to be fixed accurately to 1°.

• The protractor is removable.

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 8

Shaft

Angle Pointer

Tilt Clamp

Angle Call out

45° tilted magnetron

Innovative head angle adjustment

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 9

• Target clamp adjust to the target thickness. anti-sticking materials used for the threaded fixing

• Can use a thermal conduction gasket between target and cooled diaphragm

• High water flow (2 l/min) and diaphragm cooling for high power capacity

• Directly cooled targets available – factory configured

Threaded Target Clamp

PEEK Insulator (reduces Outgassing)

4” HY target with graphite gasket and diaphragm

Eroded Target

Thermal Conduction Sheet (Graphite)

Diaphragm

Self-adjusting target clamps

3G mechanical option matrix

ModelGas

injectionTilt

RF/ HIPIMS

Shutter Chimney Wall mount feedthrough

Water-cooled anode

Hidden anode

3G • • • • • • • •

3G(A) • • • • • • • •

3G(B) • • • • • • • •

3G(C) • • • • • • • •

3G(E) • • • • • • • •

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 10

• Standard Feature

• Optional

• Not Applicable

November 2017 11www.gencoa.com

Various mechanical options available

• Design allows to fit manual and pneumatic shutter

• Anode cooling to provide extra source cooling for HOT chamber environments

• Hidden anode

• Sputter chimney

• Quick coupling feedthrough

• ISO or CF flange mounting option

Shutter (Optional)

Power Connector (N type /7-16”/HN)

Anode Cooling(Optional) Wall Mount

Feedthrough (Optional)

Shutter Adjustment Manual/Pneumatic (Shown)(Optional)

Gas Injection

3G mechanical options

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 12

Shutter option External mountAnode cooling

3G in 45⁰tilt position

3G with no shaft(customer weld)

Sputter chimney

3G mechanical options

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 13

• High yield (HY) type array available from 4”

• >40% target utilization

• Gencoa solution for precious material sputtering

Ta

rget

pro

file

,m

m

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

4” high yield 10mm thick target erosion

Radial Position, mm

9

6

3 Ta

rget

pro

file

,m

m

3G high yield type magnetics for high target use

Magnetic material sputtering (high strength array)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 14

• The cathodes allow magnetic material sputtering as standard with diaphragm cooled target.

• Thicker target can be sputtered using directly cooled target. (Pre- configured at factory)

• Anode height adjustable to accommodate different target thickness.

Size

Magnetic Strength on the target

surface (G)

Fe Thickness

(mm)

Ni Thickness

(mm)

50mm (2”)

780 1 3

75mm (3”)

840 1.5 4

100mm (4”)

620 0.5 2

Anode height line

November 2017 15www.gencoa.com

• Extensive testing performed on 3G prototypes for product reliability and plasma stability

• Achieved 2 l/min water flow through the cathode at 1.5 bar pressure difference

• Operates across a wide range of pressures

• Coating uniformity & deposition rate measured for different target diameters

• Performance curves obtained at various pressure levels for various power modes

Copper target, DC 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

Copper target, RF 300W, 8.5 E-3 Torr

3G cathode testing

80

120

160

200

240

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

v

olt

ag

e, V

Pressure, Torr

2” Cu Target

RF 300W

RF 180W

300

350

400

450

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

vo

lta

ge,

V

Pressure, Torr

2” Cu target

DC 300W

DC 180W

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 16

10-6 to 10-2 operating pressure range (2” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 17

300

350

400

450

500

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

v

olt

ag

e, V

Pressure, Torr

3” Al target

DC 600W

DC 300W

300

350

400

450

500

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

vo

lta

ge,

V

Pressure, Torr

3” Cu target

DC 600W

DC 300W

10-6 to 10-2 operating pressure range (3” target diameter)

10-6 to 10-2 Operating Pressure Range (4” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 18

300

350

400

450

500

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

vo

lta

ge,

V

Pressure, Torr

4” Cu target

DC 600W

DC 300W

300

350

400

450

500

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

vo

lta

ge,

V

Pressure, Torr

4” high strength Cu target

DC 600W

DC 300W

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E-02

Ta

rget

vo

lta

ge,

V

Pressure, Torr

4” high yield Cu Target

DC 600W

DC 300W

Precious material sputtering (high yield array)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 19

0

1

2

3

4

5

200

300

400

500

600

700

0 400 800 1200 1600

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

5.0E-4 Torr, DC powerAl target

Voltage

Current

Coating uniformity (2” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 20

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

-50 -30 -10 10 30 50

OD

Position, mm

DC Power 150mm T/S, Copper target

Range (mm) Uniformity

50 2.0%

30 0.9%

20 0.4%

Coating uniformity (2” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 21

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

OD

Position (mm)

Normalised Uniformity over 100mm

50mm T/S

150mm T/S

100mm T/S

DC/RF uniformity comparison (3” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 22

Range, mmDC

Uniformity

50 ±4.4%

60 ±6.5%

70 ±8.4%

Range, mmRF

Uniformity

50 ±3.5%

60 ±5.7%

70 ±7.9%

Al target, DC 300W, 2.5 E-3 Torr

Al target, RF 300W, 2.5 E-3 Torr

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30

3" Al target @100mm T-S

RF

DC

DC/RF uniformity comparison (4” target diameter)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 23

Range, mmDC

Uniformity

50 ±5.1%

60 ±7.2%

70 ±9.1%

Range, mmRF

Uniformity

50 ±5.2%

60 ±6.9%

70 ±9.1%

Cu target, DC 300W, 1.4 e-2Torr

Cu target, RF 300W, 1.4 e-2Torr

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

-40 -20 0 20 40

4" Cu Target @150mm T-S

DC

RF

Power Vs Voltage Vs Current (2” Cu target, DC power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 24

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

250

300

350

400

450

0 60 120 180 240 300

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

5E-4 Torr

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

250

300

350

400

450

0 60 120 180 240 300

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

2.5E-3 Torr

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

250

300

350

400

450

0 60 120 180 240 300

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

1.4E-2 Torr

Voltage

Current

Voltage

Current

Voltage

Current

Power Vs Voltage (2” target, RF Power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 25

50

90

130

170

50 100 150 200 250 300

DC

vo

lta

ge

, V

Forward power, W

Cu target

5.0E-4 Torr

2.5E-3 Torr

1.4E-2 Torr

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

50 100 150 200

DC

vo

lta

ge,

V

Forward power, W

RF power, 2.5E-3 Torr, fused silica target

Power Vs Voltage Vs Current (3” Al target, DC power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 26

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

220

270

320

370

420

470

0 120 240 360 480 600

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

5.0E-4 T orr,

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

220

270

320

370

420

470

0 120 240 360 480 600

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

2.5E-3 T orr,

Voltage

Current

Voltage

Current

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

220

270

320

370

420

470

0 120 240 360 480 600

Cu

rren

t, A

Vo

lta

ge,

V

Power, W

8.5E-3 Torr

Voltage

Current0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

220

270

320

370

420

470

0 120 240 360 480 600

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

1.4E-2 Torr

Voltage

Current

Power Vs Voltage (3” target, RF power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 27

120

160

200

240

280

50 100 150 200 250 300

DC

vo

lta

ge,

V

Forward power, W

RF power, Al target

5.0E-4 Torr

2.5E-3 Torr

8.5E-3 Torr

1.4E-2 Torr

Power Vs Voltage Vs Current (4” Cu target, DC power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 28

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

1.4E-2 Torr

Voltage

Current

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

8.5E-3 Torr

Voltage

Current

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

2.5E-3 Torr

Voltage

Current

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Cu

rr

en

t, A

Vo

lta

ge

, V

Power, W

5.0E-4 Torr

Voltage

Current

Power Vs Voltage (4” target, RF power)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 29

0

50

100

150

200

250

50 100 150 200 250 300

DC

vo

lta

ge,

V

Forward power, W

RF power, Cu target

5.0E-4 Torr 2.5E-3 Torr

8.5E-3 Torr 1.4E-2 Torr

3G Cu example deposition rates (100mm T-S)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 30

TargetSize

Target Thickness (mm)

Power Mode

Power (W)

Deposition Rate (nm/min)

2” 3 DC 300 134

2” 3 RF 300 94.5

3” 6 DC 300 133

3” 6 RF 300 80

4” 6 DC 300 116

4” 6 RF 300 70

Gencoa 3G – No.1 choice for R&D Thin Film Technology

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 31

Gencoa 3G Advantages Competition

Lower Pressure Operation. 3G magnetrons can work down to e-6 Torr range

Most small size magnetrons work e-4 Torr range only

Small head size allows for smaller chambers or more sources within the same space

Larger heads require larger chambers

Magnetron head can be tilted 45 ⁰ with ease. No welded bellows and compact tilt height allows sources closer together in a cluster. The angle can be fixed accurately to 1 °.

Magnetrons are tilted using welded bellows which requires more chamber space and less accurate.

High Yield magnetics for 4” offering >40 % target use and recommended for precious metal sputtering

Not Available

Gas injection standard for all magnetrons Extra cost

DC, RF & HIPIMS compatible as standard Ordered as an option

Gencoa developed uniformity software to generate a coating uniformity direct from the magnetic field model and taking into account all system parameters

Not available

3G Cathode Summary

• Compact Size

• Wide range of working pressure range

• ± 45º tilt angle adjustment (1° accuracy)

• Standard target sizes

• High yield (HY) magnetics available for 4" and 5" target diameters

• Internal gas injection as standard

• DC,RF and HIPIMS ready

• Easy target change and choice of target thickness (1-6mm)

• High strength magnetics for sputtering of magnetic material

• Indirect or direct target cooling (pre-configured)

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 32

Gencoa cluster solution for R&D Market

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 33

IMC75• A powerful new tool for

thin film research.• Fits into the space of a

typical magnetron and has head tilt adjustment.

• Multiple uses - ion assistance, patterning, pre-cleaning, coating stripping, PECVD

• DC power technology for low cost of ownership.

• Dedicated Power supply with Gas regulation via automatic feedback control

FFE75• Dynamic plasma

movement for full face erosion

• Clean target for defect free layers

• High target use for precious metals

• Better Uniformity• Ideal for high cost

and compound targets.

• RF, HIPIMS and DC Option

• Tilt, shutter, Gas injection available

3G75• State of the

art design • Wide rang of

operating pressure

• Compact in size

• Various mechanical options possible.

• RF, HIPIMS and DC Option

Further information

For further information on the Gencoa range of 3G circular magnetrons, visit www.gencoa.com/3g-circular or email sales@gencoa.com to contact member of the sales team.

November 2017 www.gencoa.com 34

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